I kēia mau lā, ma kahi pou hou e pili ana i "pehea i hopu ai nā mea hoʻoponopono ʻoihana iā Habr a ʻaʻole e ʻae i nā mea kākau manuahi i ka hanu", ua hoʻokomo ʻia mākou i loko o ka hōʻemi i loaʻa i kā mākou blog nā mea he nui ʻAʻole e pili ana i nā lawelawe a ka hui, kāna mau hana, a pēlā aku. ke aʻa like. E kākau mākou e pili ana i nā mazes i nā pāʻani, a laila pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā kaikamahine ma Tinder. Ua hoʻolohe mākou i ka manaʻo o ke anaina.
Ma mua, ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kā mākou mau kiʻi i mākaukau no nā kikowaena virtual, ʻaʻohe ʻano. Ma kēia ʻatikala, ua hoʻoholo mākou e hōʻiliʻili i nā kiʻi he 11 a pau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kā mākou mākeke a haʻi liʻiliʻi e pili ana iā lākou i mea e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana. Ma ke ala, ua ʻike anei ʻoe he kiʻi kā mākou no Minecraft? Nā kikoʻī ma lalo o ka ʻoki!
1. Docker CE - Ubuntu 18.04
E hoʻomaka kākou me ke kohola polū maʻamau me nā ipu ma kona kua. Hāʻawi ʻo Docker i ka virtualization ma ka pae ʻōnaehana hana. Hoʻohui ʻia ka polokalamu a me kāna mau mea hilinaʻi i loko o nā poloka maʻamau e holo kaʻawale ana mai kekahi i kekahi, akā ma ke kumu like o ka ʻōnaehana hana.
A no ke aha la? He mea maʻalahi ka pane - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pahu ma mua o ka nested virtualization, akā ʻae lākou iā ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho wikiwiki i kahi kaiapuni runtime me nā ʻōnaehana pono a me nā hale waihona puke.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana iā Docker a pehea e hoʻohana ai. i kā mākou pūʻulu ʻatikala e pili ana i kēia ʻenehana.
Aneane poina, loaʻa iā mākou Docker ma Ubuntu 18.04,…
2. WordPress - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
… e like me WordPress. Manaʻo mākou he nui nā "mea nona ka pūnaewele" e hana me kēia ʻōnaehana kūikawā, akā no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, e hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe: ʻO WordPress kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hana ʻana i nā pūnaewele ma ka Pūnaewele a me ka mālama ʻana iā lākou.
ʻO ka CMS kaulana loa ma ka honua. Ma luna o 60 miliona mau kānaka e koho i WordPress no kā lākou pūnaewele a me nā blog. Ma ke ala, ma muli paha o kēia i kā mākou ʻatikala "loaʻa nā manaʻo he nui.
3. ZeroTier - Debian 10.2
ʻO ZeroTier kahi kikowaena pūnaewele hoʻolaha i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o kahi pūnaewele peer-to-peer (P2P) palekana cryptographically. He analogue ia o ka hoʻololi SDN hui no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻoihana virtual me ka hiki ke hoʻopili kokoke i nā noi a i ʻole nā mea hana.
- Kākoʻo i nā polokalamu kele hou a pau, me nā mana kelepona;
- ʻAʻohe palena o ka helu o nā pūnaewele virtual a me nā nodes pili;
- Hiki ke hoʻohui i nā luna hoʻoponopono hou.
A ʻo kēia mau mea ma Debian 10.2. E heluhelu i kā mākou i nā ʻāpana 2 inā makemake ʻoe i kēia ʻenehana.
4.OTRS - CentOS 7
ʻO wai ka mea hoʻohana ʻole i nā ʻōnaehana tiketi i kēia mau lā? A ʻike ʻoe he mea maʻalahi loa ia, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ke kahua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā. A inā manuahi ka ʻōnaehana + maʻalahi, a laila ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou ke kumu i loaʻa ʻole ai iā ʻoe.
ʻO OTRS kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana tiketi kaulana loa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā hui nui e kākoʻo i nā mea hoʻohana. He mana manuahi ka OTRS Community Edition ma lalo o ka laikini GNU. Loaʻa i kēia mana nā hiʻohiʻona waiwai a uhi i nā hana āpau o ke kākoʻo ʻike mea kūʻai aku:
- Kākoʻo i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele hou a pau, me nā mana kelepona.
- ʻO ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki ke hoʻohui i kahi helu palena ʻole o nā limahana.
- Pūnaehana hoʻokaʻawale kuleana i kūkulu ʻia.
- Hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā noi ma nā pila a hoʻonohonoho i nā pane ʻakomi.
- Pane mamala.
- Hiki ke hoʻohui i kahi lawelawe ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ma o API.
Ma ke ala, ua kamaʻilio mua mākou e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kahi OTRS manuahi ʻekolu ʻōnaehana uku. E heluhelu e pili ana .
5. VEPP - CentOS 7
E ʻōlelo koke kākou ʻo VEPP kahi papa mana no nā pūnaewele WordPress, ʻike pū i ka hana mau ʻana i nā backup, scan i ka pūnaewele no nā virus a nānā i kona loaʻa.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui e hana ana ka mea hoʻohana me ka ʻole o nā ʻāpana panel. Hāʻawi ka mea hoʻohana i ke kumu aʻa ma ka pūnaewele panel i kāna kikowaena. Hoʻopili ka panel i ke kikowaena ma o SSH a hana i nā hoʻonohonoho pono, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka polokalamu pono. Hāʻawi ka panel iā ʻoe e kau i ka WordPress i kekahi mau kaomi, e hoʻopili i kahi kikowaena a hoʻokomo i kahi palapala SSL.
6. LAMP - CentOS 7
ʻIke ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia mau leka 4? ʻAe, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike, e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona: Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP. ʻAe, ua lohe pololei ʻoe, hiki i kēia template ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hale paʻa o Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP me ka ʻole o ka pilikia.
7. Windows Server 2019 Core
No laila ua hele mākou i ka Windows Server. A ma luna o laila mākou e like me 5 mau kiʻi. E hoʻomaka maʻalahi - Windows Server Core 2019 a i ʻole ke koho hoʻonohonoho "server" compact no Windows Server 2019.
Hiki i ka Windows Server Core 2019 ke hoʻokipa i kekahi polokalamu kikowaena: Nā kikowaena pūnaewele, nā leka uila, nā waihona waihona SMB a i ʻole FTP, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele waihona. I ka manawa like, e loaʻa i nā noi nā manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa kaʻina hana a me ka RAM ma mua o ka wā i kau ʻia ai lākou ma kahi kikowaena o kahi hoʻonohonoho like me Windows Server 2019. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka nalowale ʻana o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka pākaukau i ka mana Core, e like me ke kākoʻo no ke kani. , nā mea paʻi a me nā scanners, nā lawelawe no ka biometrics a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe he nui o nā ʻōnaehana hana i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kamepiula home.
A ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka Windows Server 2019:
- (e pili ana kēia iā Core);
- (e pili ana kēia i ka WS maʻamau);
- (e pili ana kēia i ka WS maʻamau).
8. VPN L2TP - Windows Server 2019
ʻAe, ʻaʻole pono kēia kiʻi, ua wehe ʻia ʻo Telegram, kala mai. ʻAe, hoʻohenehene mākou.
ʻO L2TP VPN kahi hoʻohālikelike Windows Server 2019 me nā kuleana RRAS a me NPS i kau mua ʻia. Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hoʻopili i ke kikowaena ma o VPN ma hope koke o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka template. Hoʻololi piha i ka helu IP o ka mea pili. Loaʻa ka hoʻokele kikowaena ma o RDP, e like me nā maʻamau Windows Server maʻamau.
Ma ke ala, ua loaʻa iā mākou pehea e hana ai i kāu iho L2TP VPN. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou ke kumu e pono ai ʻoe inā aia kēia kiʻi e hana ana ma waho o ka pahu.
9. SQL Express - Koko kikowaena
He paʻi manuahi ʻo MS SQL EXPRESS o Microsoft SQL Server. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka nui o ka waihona waihona ma kēia paʻi i 10 gigabytes. Aia ka hui ʻo MS SQL Server 2019 i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia no ka hoʻokele mamao a me ka SQL Server Management Studio 18.4 me ka hiki ke hoʻokele i ka waihona ma o kahi kiʻi kiʻi.
10. MetaTrader 5 - Koko kikowaena
E neʻe kākou i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ʻelua ma kā mākou mākeke. ʻO ka mua ʻo MT5, kahi kahua kālepa Forex kaulana. Aia ka hui i ka pahu kalepa pono'ī a me Windows Server Core.
ʻO nā pono nui o ke keʻena hoʻoponopono:
- Hoʻemi ʻia ka helu o nā reboots i kahi ʻole;
- ʻAʻohe kaʻina hana pono ʻole;
- Hoʻomaka koke ka pahu i ka wā e komo ai ka mea hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana;
- Hoʻomaka hou ka pahu i nā hemahema;
- Hoʻohui i nā kauoha kūikawā no ka hoʻomalu.
Ma ke ala, mākou i hala iho nei , no ke aha he mea nui ka pilina paʻa ʻole a puni ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi mea kūʻai aku, a haʻi i ke ʻano o ka maʻalahi o ka server hoʻolaʻa virtual no ka loaʻa kālā ma ke kūʻai.
11. Minecraft - Koko kikowaena
Ke kali nei i kahi kiʻi mai Minecraft? A eia ʻo ia. He pāʻani ʻo Minecraft ʻaʻole pono e hoʻolauna. Hele mai ke kiʻi me kahi Windows Server Core i hoʻoponopono ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me ka mahana a me ke kukui Minecraft i mākaukau.
ʻO nā pono nui o ke keʻena hoʻoponopono:
- Hoʻemi ʻia ka helu o nā reboots i kahi ʻole;
- ʻAʻohe kaʻina hana pono ʻole;
- Nā hui kūikawā.
A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia kiʻi ma kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa. Eia ʻo ia: "". Hui pū i kēia manawa!
hopena
Eia lākou, kā mākou 11 nānā i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ma ka pūnaewele RUVDS. Inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi o nā kiʻi i manaʻo ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka mākeke a noiʻi i nā hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī hou aku. Hōʻike ka ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia o lākou i nā hoʻonohonoho hiki, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hoʻopilikino ʻana i nā kiʻi, nā kumukūʻai, a hāʻawi pū i nā loulou pono.
Ua wikiwiki au no ka poʻe heluhelu / ʻōwili / ʻōwili i kēia pou a hiki i ka hopena.
He maʻalahi nā mea a pau:
- E kākau i nā manaʻo i ke kiʻi (a i ʻole nā kiʻi) āu e makemake ai e ʻike ma kā mākou mākeke.
- E koho me nā mea hoʻohui no nā manaʻo o nā habravchans ʻē aʻe.
- E hoʻokō mākou i ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa a helu ʻia, a e loaʻa iā ia ka mea kākau mai iā mākou
kahaha maikaʻi a ʻakaʻaka
Source: www.habr.com