Aloha mai! Welina mai i ka haʻawina ʻeiwa o ka papa . Ma ka Ua nānā mākou i nā mīkini kumu no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke komo ʻana o ka mea hoʻohana i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole. I kēia manawa he hana ʻē aʻe mākou - pono mākou e nānā i ka ʻano o nā mea hoʻohana ma ka pūnaewele, a hoʻonohonoho pū i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili i hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā hanana palekana. No laila, ma kēia haʻawina e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hōʻike ʻana. No kēia, pono mākou iā FortiAnalyzer, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papa. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo pono, a me kahi haʻawina wikiō, aia ma lalo o ka ʻoki.
Ma FotiGate, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau i ʻekolu mau ʻano: nā logs traffic, logs event and logs security. Ua māhele ʻia lākou i nā subtypes.
Hoʻopaʻa nā moʻolelo kaʻahele i ka ʻike holo kaʻa e like me nā noi a me nā pane, inā he. Aia kēia ʻano i nā subtypes Forward, Local and Sniffer.
Aia i loko o ka subtype Forward ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaʻa a ka FortiGate i ʻae a hōʻole paha ma muli o nā kulekele pā ahi.
Loaʻa i ka subtype Local ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kaʻa pololei mai ka helu IP FortiGate a mai nā helu IP kahi i lawe ʻia ai ka hoʻokele. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā pilina i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele FortiGate.
Aia ka subtype Sniffer i nā lāʻau o nā kaʻa i loaʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana.
Loaʻa i nā loina hanana nā hanana ʻōnaehana a i ʻole nā hana hoʻokele, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana, ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka uhaki ʻana i nā tunnel VPN, nā hanana hoʻokele ikaika, a pēlā aku. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano subtype a pau ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei.
A ʻo ke ʻano ʻekolu he mau moʻolelo palekana. Hoʻopaʻa kēia mau moʻolelo i nā hanana e pili ana i ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka maʻi virus, kipa i nā kumuwaiwai i pāpā ʻia, hoʻohana i nā noi i pāpā ʻia, a pēlā aku. Hōʻike ʻia ka papa inoa piha ma ka kiʻi ma lalo nei.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā lāʻau ma nā wahi like ʻole - ma ka FortiGate ponoʻī a ma waho. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau ma ka FortiGate i manaʻo ʻia he logging kūloko. Ma muli o ka hāmeʻa ponoʻī, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lāʻau i loko o ka hoʻomanaʻo flash o ka hāmeʻa a i ʻole ka paʻakikī. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka waena kahi paʻa paʻa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī e maʻalahi ke ʻike - aia kahi ʻāpana ma ka hopena. No ka laʻana, hele mai ʻo FortiGate 100E me ka ʻole o kahi kīkī paʻakikī, a hele mai ʻo FortiGate 101E me kahi kīkī paʻakikī.
ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo flash e hoʻopaʻa i nā lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka kākau mau ʻana i nā lāʻau i ka flash memory hiki ke hōʻemi i kona pono a me ke ola lawelawe. No laila, paʻa ʻole ke kākau ʻana i nā lāʻau i ka hoʻomanaʻo flash. Manaʻo ʻia e hiki iā ia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hanana i ka wā e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia kikoʻī.
Ke hoʻopaʻa ikaika nei i nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui i ka hard drive a i ʻole ka hoʻomanaʻo flash, e emi ana ka hana o ka hāmeʻa.
He mea maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau ma nā kikowaena mamao. Hiki iā FortiGate ke mālama i nā lāʻau ma nā kikowaena Syslog, FortiAnalyzer a i ʻole FortiManager. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lawelawe ʻo FortiCloud e mālama i nā lāʻau.
ʻO Syslog kahi kikowaena no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā lāʻau mai nā polokalamu pūnaewele.
ʻO FortiCloud kahi mālama mālama mālama inoa a me ka lawelawe mālama lāʻau. Me kāna kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama mamao i nā lāʻau a kūkulu i nā hōʻike kūpono. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pūnaewele liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lawelawe kapua ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea hana hou. Aia kahi mana manuahi o FortiCloud e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau pule. Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kau inoa, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lāʻau no hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO FortiAnalyzer a me FortiManager nā mea mālama lāʻau waho. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hana like ʻole - FortiOS - ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o FortiGate me kēia mau mea hana ʻaʻole ia he pilikia.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā ʻokoʻa e ʻike ma waena o nā polokalamu FortiAnalyzer a me FortiManager. ʻO ke kumu nui o FortiManager ka hoʻokele kikowaena o nā polokalamu FortiGate he nui - no laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka hoʻomanaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau ma FortiManager ma mua o FortiAnalyzer (inā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka māhele kumukūʻai like).
ʻO ke kumu nui o FortiAnalyzer e hōʻiliʻili a nānā i nā lāʻau. No laila, e noʻonoʻo hou mākou e hana pū me ia ma ka hana.
Hōʻike ʻia ke kumumanaʻo holoʻokoʻa, a me ka ʻāpana hana i kēia haʻawina wikiō:
Ma ka haʻawina aʻe, e uhi mākou i nā kumu o ka lawelawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana FortiGate. I mea e poina ʻole ai, e hahai i nā mea hou ma nā kahawai aʻe:
Source: www.habr.com