Makemake wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā huahana manuahi mai Sophos hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka home a me ka ʻoihana (nā kikoʻī ma lalo o ka ʻoki). ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻonā TOP mai Gartner a me NSS Labs e hoʻonui nui i kou pae pilikino o ka palekana. Loaʻa nā hāʻina manuahi: Sophos UTM, XG Firewall (NGFW), Antivirus (Sophos Home me ka kānana pūnaewele no Win/MAC; no Linux, Android) a me nā mea hana hoʻopau malware. A laila, e nānā mākou i ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻanuʻu e loaʻa ai nā mana manuahi.
I kēia mau lā, nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā laptops, papa, kelepona ma ka home, aia nā wahi mamao (nā home o nā mākua, ʻohana), aia nā keiki pono e pale ʻia mai nā mea makemake ʻole, a pale i nā kamepiula mai ransomware/ransomware. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e iho i lalo i nā hana a kahi hui liʻiliʻi - me kahi ʻōnaehana IT kahele ʻia a me nā koi palekana kiʻekiʻe. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā huahana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i kēia mau pilikia me ka manuahi ma ka home.
ʻO nā mele mele e pili ana iā Sophos
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Sophos ma 1985 ma ke ʻano he hui antivirus a noho mau a hiki i ka makahiki 2000. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hoʻomaka ikaika ʻo Sophos e hoʻomohala i nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe: me ke kōkua o kāna ʻike ponoʻī a me nā laboratories, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. I kēia lā he 3300 mau limahana, 39000 mau hoa a me 300000 mau mea kūʻai aku. He lehulehu ka hui - loaʻa nā hōʻike no nā mea hoʻopukapuka . Ke alakaʻi nei ka hui i ka noiʻi ma ke kahua o ka palekana ʻike (SophosLabs) a nānā i ka nūhou - hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai iā ia ma ka blog a me ka podcast mai Sophos - .
Misiona:
E lilo i mea maikaʻi loa ma ka honua e hāʻawi i ka palekana IT piha no nā ʻoihana o nā ʻano nui (mai nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a hiki i nā hui honua).
Hoʻolālā:
- ʻO ka palekana wale nō.
- Ua maʻalahi ka palekana piha.
- Hoʻoponopono ma ka ʻāina a ma o ke ao.
ʻO ka mea kūʻai cybersecurity wale nō ke alakaʻi i ka palekana pūnaewele a me ka palekana o ka wahi hana - ʻo lākou ka mea mua i hana i kā lākou hana hui. Ke nānā aku nei ka hui i ka ʻoihana hui, no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā hoʻonā no nā mea hoʻohana home ka hoʻolaha a paʻa pono. E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka hapa nui o nā haʻina i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei no ka hoʻohana home. Hiki ke ho'āʻo ʻia nā hoʻonā pāʻoihana āpau o Sophos no 30 mau lā.
Kokoke i ke kiko a e hoʻomaka kākou i ka hoʻonohonoho
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao nui e papa inoa ana i nā hoʻonā manuahi āpau ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao: Sophos Free Products.
No ka hoʻokele wikiwiki i ka hopena, e hāʻawi wau i kahi wehewehe pōkole. No kou ʻoluʻolu, e hāʻawi ʻia nā loulou wikiwiki e kiʻi i ka huahana kūpono.
Nā hana maʻamau e pono e lawe ʻia no kēlā me kēia huahana:
- Kakau inoa - e kiʻi iā MySophos ID. He kūlana maʻamau nā mea a pau, e like me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
- Hoʻoiho i ke noi. E hoʻopiha i nā kahua i makemake ʻia.
- Hoʻokuʻu aku. ʻO kahi neʻe maʻamau. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia (nā koi o ke kānāwai hoʻokuʻu aku). I ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka huahana, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i nā kahua kūpono. Hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi o hoʻokahi lā (ma muli o ka nui o nā noi, no ka mea, nānā lima ʻia). Pono ʻoe e hana hou ma hope o 90 mau lā.
- Hoʻoiho i ke noi. E hoʻopiha hou i nā kahua i makemake ʻia. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka leka uila a me ka inoa piha mai ka ʻanuʻu No. 2.
- Hoʻoiho a hoʻokomo.
Sophos Home no Windows a me Mac OS
- manuahi manuahi a me nā mana makua. Mālama i nā kamepiula home āpau me ka manuahi Sophos Home antivirus. ʻO kēia ka pale antivirus like a me ka ʻenehana kānana pūnaewele i hilinaʻi ʻia e nā haneli haneli o nā hui, i loaʻa no ka hoʻohana home.
- E nānā i nā hanana a hoʻololi i nā hoʻonohonoho palekana no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa mai kekahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele.
- E hoʻomalu i ke komo ʻana ma ka māhele pūnaewele me hoʻokahi kaomi.
- Ka pale ʻana i nā kamepiula e holo ana i Windows a me Mac OS.
- Maikaʻi, a hiki i 3 mau polokalamu no ka leka uila.
hāʻawi i ka palekana mai ka ransomware a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana home, hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana no ka ʻike ʻana i nā polokalamu kino ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ). Hoʻonui i ka helu o nā mea hana ma lalo o hoʻokahi moʻokāki i 10. Ua uku ʻia ka hana, loaʻa no nā wahi he nui o ka honua, akā naʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma Rusia - VPN/Proxy e kōkua.
Hoʻoiho i kahi pilina .
Manaʻo kālepa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele mai kahi console hoʻokahi:
- - antivirus no nā wahi hana.
- - antivirus me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini hohonu a me ka EDR no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. Aia i ka papa o nā hoʻonā: Next Generation Antivirus, EDR.
- - antivirus no Windows, Linux a me nā kikowaena virtualization.
- - ka hoʻokele polokalamu kelepona - MDM, nā pahu no ka leka uila a me ka ʻike ʻikepili.
- — cloud anti-spam, no ka laʻana no Office365. Loaʻa iā Sophos nā koho Anti-Spam kūloko.
- - ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā wahi komo o Sophos mai ke ao.
- - hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi i nā leka uila a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā limahana.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o Sophos antivirus ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini antivirus i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻike malware kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻenekini anti-virus e nā mea kūʻai palekana ʻikepili ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana Cisco, BlueCoat, etc. (see. . Ma Rusia, hoʻohana ka mīkini antivirus, no ka laʻana, .
Aia ka Antivirus ma luna o ʻekolu e like me ka mana , no laila, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mana home o kahi antivirus ʻoihana e hoʻonui i ka pae holoʻokoʻa o ka palekana ʻike home.
Sophos UTM Home Edition
Papa: UTM (Unified Threat Management) - he pahi Swiss ma ke kahua o ka palekana ʻike (all-in-one)
alakaʻi: mai ka makahiki 2012
Paena: x86 server, virtualization (VMWare, Hyper-V, KVM, Citrix), kapua (Amazon), kahua lako lako
Loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao Demo ma aneʻi .
Hoʻoiho i kahi pilina .
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe ʻana:
Hāʻawi i nā hana pono āpau e pale i kāu pūnaewele: pā ahi, kānana pūnaewele, IDS/IPS, anti-spam, WAF, VPN. ʻO ka palena wale nō o ka mana home he 50 mau IP IP i pale ʻia. Hele mai ʻo Sophos UTM ma ke ʻano he kiʻi ISO me kāna ʻōnaehana hana ponoʻī a kākau i ka ʻikepili ma ka paʻa paʻa i ka wā e kau ai. No laila, koi ʻia kahi kamepiula ʻokoʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia a i ʻole mīkini virtual.
Aia ma Habré e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka kānana pūnaewele e pili ana iā Sophos UTM (mai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻololi ʻana iā Microsoft TMG).
ʻO ka palena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mana pāʻoihana ʻo ia ka pale ʻana a hiki i 50 IP address. ʻAʻohe palena hana!
Ma ke ʻano he bonus: ʻo ka Home Edition he 12 Endpoint Protection antivirus laikini, ʻo ia ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu mai ka console UTM ʻaʻole wale ka palekana pūnaewele, akā ʻo ka palekana hoʻi o kāu mau wahi hana: e hoʻopili i nā lula kānana antivirus, kānana pūnaewele iā lākou, e kāohi i nā mea pili - hana ia no kēlā mau kamepiula ʻaʻole ma ka pūnaewele kūloko.
Nā Kūlana:
Ka Papa 1 - ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lako polokalamu
- E kiʻi i ka ID MySophos - e ʻike ma luna.
- E hoʻopiha i nā kahua i koi ʻia a hoʻouna i ka palapala (māhele ʻia i kekahi mau pale).
- Loaʻa i ka leka uila me nā loulou.
- E noi e hoʻoiho i ke kiʻi ISO me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā loulou i ka leka a i ʻole pololei. Inā pono, e kali no ka nānā ʻana i ka mana hoʻokuʻu.
- E hoʻohana i ka ISO e hoʻokomo i kāu kikowaena x86 a i ʻole kekahi virtualization (VMware, Hyper-V, KVM, Citrix).
Ka Papa 2 - ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laikini
- E hahai i ka loulou mai ka leka ma luna nei e ho'ā i kāu moʻokāki ma ka puka . Inā hoʻohana mua ʻia kāu leka uila, e komo a hoʻonohonoho hou i kāu ʻōlelo huna no ka loaʻa ʻana iā MyUTM.
- Hoʻoiho i ka faila laikini ma ka ʻaoʻao Hoʻokele Laikini -> Home Use License section. Kaomi ma ka laikini a koho i ka Download License File. E hoʻoiho ʻia kahi faila kikokikona i kapa ʻia ʻo "licenseXXXXXXX.txt".
- Ma hope o ka hoʻouka ʻana, wehe i ka panel mana WebAdmin ma ka helu IP i ʻōlelo ʻia: no ka laʻana
https://192.168.0.1:4444 - Hoʻouka i ka faila laikini i ka ʻāpana: Management -> Licensing -> Installation -> Upload.
Hoʻomaka alakaʻi .
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka laikini no 3 mau makahiki, a laila pono e hana hou ʻia ka laikini e like me nā ʻanuʻu o ka Stage 2, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana i ka laikini pau ʻole mai ka portal MyUTM.
ʻO Sophos UTM Pākuʻi Pono
Pākuʻi manuahi no ka hoʻohana pāʻoihana. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laikini, pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i ka palapala e like me kēia . E hoʻouna ʻia kahi faila kikokikona me ka laikini mau loa i kāu leka uila.
Nā Hana: ʻO ka pā ahi a hiki i L4, ke alahele, NAT, VLAN, PPTP/L2TP kahi mamao, Amazon VPC, kānana GeoIP, DNS / DHCP / NTP lawelawe, hoʻokele Sophos SUM kikowaena.
Hōʻike ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻike o nā hana ma ke kiʻi ma luna. ʻO nā modules e hoʻopuni ana iā Essential Firewall he mau laikini laikini kaʻawale.
Sophos SUM
He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻohana iā Sophos SUM (Sophos UTM Manager) no ka hoʻokele kikowaena o nā UTM kaʻawale ma nā wahi like ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻo SUM iā ʻoe e nānā i nā mokuʻāina o nā ʻōnaehana subordinate a kahele ʻana i nā kulekele pilikino mai kahi kikowaena pūnaewele hoʻokahi. manuahi no ka hoohana kalepa.
Hoʻoiho i ka loulou a me ka noi laikini . Loaʻa i ka leka uila nā loulou download (e like me Sophos UTM) a me kahi faila laikini ma ke ʻano he hoʻopili.
ʻO Sophos XG Firewall Home Edition
Papa: NGFW (Next Generation Firewall), UTM (Unified Threat Management) - kānana e ka noi, mea hoʻohana a me ka hana UTM
alakaʻi:
Paena: x86 server, virtualization (VMWare, Hyper-V, KVM, Citrix), kapua (Azure), kahua lako lako
Loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao Demo ma aneʻi .
Hoʻoiho i kahi pilina .
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka wehewehe ʻana:
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hopena ma 2015 ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o Cyberoam.
Hāʻawi ka Home Edition o Sophos XG Firewall i ka pale piha no kāu pūnaewele home, me nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o ka mana kālepa: pale ʻana i ka maʻi virus, kānana pūnaewele ma ka ʻāpana a me ka URL, ka mana noi, IPS, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, VPN (IPSec, SSL, HTML5, etc.), ka hōʻike, ka nānā ʻana a me nā mea hou aku. No ka laʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka XG Firewall hiki iā ʻoe ke loiloi i ka pūnaewele, e ʻike i nā mea hoʻohana pilikia a hoʻopaʻa i nā kaʻa ma ka noi.
- Palekana piha no nā mea hoʻohana home a me nā pūnaewele home.
- Hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he kiʻi ISO piha me kāna OS ponoʻī e pili ana i ka kernel Linux.
- E hana ma ka Intel-compatible hardware a me ka virtualization.
ʻAʻole i laikini ʻia e nā helu IP. ʻO ka palena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mana kālepa a hiki i ka 4 CPU cores, 6GB RAM. ʻAʻohe palena hana!
Ke alakaʻi hoʻomaka ʻana no ka mana polokalamu и .
ʻO Sophos XG Firewall Manager
He ʻōnaehana holomua no ka hoʻokele kikowaena o nā subordinates XG Firewall. Hōʻike i ke kūlana palekana o nā mea pili. Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka hoʻonohonoho: hana i nā hoʻololi, hoʻololi nui i nā pūʻulu o nā mea hana, hoʻololi i nā hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi. Hiki ke hana ma ke ʻano he wahi komo hoʻokahi no kahi ʻōnaehana puʻupuʻu. Kūʻokoʻa a hiki i 5 mau mea hoʻokele.
Loaʻa ka ʻaoʻao Demo ma aneʻi .
Hoʻoiho i kahi pilina .
Sophos iView
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho o Sophos UTM a me / a i ʻole Sophos XG Firewall a pono e loaʻa i nā helu helu hōʻuluʻulu, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā iView, he ʻohi Syslog ia no nā huahana Sophos. Loaʻa ka huahana a hiki i ka 100GB o ka waiho ʻana.
Hoʻoiho i kahi pilina .
ʻO Sophos Mobile Security no ka Android
Mālama ʻo Sophos Mobile Security no ka Android i nā polokalamu Android me ka ʻole o ka hopena i ka hana a i ʻole ke ola pākaukau. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho manawa maoli me SophosLabs e hōʻoia i ka pale mau ʻia kāu kelepona paʻalima.
- E ʻimi i nā polokalamu ʻino a e ālai i nā noi i makemake ʻole ʻia a me nā hoʻoweliweli pūnaewele.
- Pale i ka poho a me ka ʻaihue me ka laka mamao, holoi ʻikepili a me ka ʻike wahi.
- ʻO ke kākāʻōlelo pilikino a me ke kākāʻōlelo palekana e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu kelepona i ʻoi aku ka palekana.
- Mālama ʻo Authenticator i nā ʻōlelo huna hoʻokahi manawa no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea he nui.
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻo Secure QR Code Scanner i nā mea ʻino i hūnā ʻia ma hope o kahi code QR.
Hoʻoiho i kahi pilina .
Huahana Kalepa: - no ka papa MDM a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i nā kelepona paʻalima (IOS, Android) a me nā keʻena hana (MAC OS, Windows) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manaʻo BYOD me nā pahu leka a me ka mana ʻike ʻike.
ʻO Sophos Mobile Security no iOS
ʻO ka hana mua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu polokalamu iOS ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hou. ʻO ka Sophos Mobile Security no ka hoʻonā iOS e wehewehe i ka pono e hoʻokomo i nā mea hou, a loaʻa kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā pono palekana kūpono no nā polokalamu iOS:
- Ua wehewehe ʻo OS Version Advisor i nā pono palekana o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana hou loa o iOS (me nā wehewehe kikoʻī o nā mea hou a me nā hoʻoponopono).
- Authenticator no ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi manawa no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā kumu he nui.
- Hoʻopaʻa ʻo Secure QR Code Scanner i nā mea ʻino i hūnā ʻia ma hope o kahi code QR.
Hoʻoiho i kahi pilina .
Mea Hana Hoʻopau Malware (HitmanPro)
E nānā ka Windows Malicious Software Removal Tool i kāu kamepiula holoʻokoʻa no nā pilikia, a inā loaʻa kekahi, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi laikini manuahi 30 lā e wehe i ka hoʻoweliweli. Mai kali i kahi maʻi e hiki mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kēia hāmeʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻike i ke ʻano o kāu polokalamu antivirus a i ʻole nā polokalamu pale endpoint i kēia manawa.
- Wehe i nā maʻi virus, Trojans, rootkits, spyware a me nā polokalamu ʻē aʻe.
- ʻAʻohe hoʻonohonoho a hoʻokomo paha.
- ʻO kahi scanner kūʻokoʻa manuahi e kuhikuhi i ka mea i hala.
Hoʻoiho i kahi pilina .
Huahana kalepa: Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Sophos Clean i nā huahana kalepa he nui, e laʻa. .
Mea Hana hemo Virus
E kōkua koke ka mea hoʻoneʻe virus manuahi iā ʻoe e ʻimi a wehe i nā mea hoʻoweliweli e hūnā ana ma kāu kamepiula. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea hana a wehe i nā maʻi i hala ʻole i kāu antivirus.
- Ke wehe nei i nā maʻi virus, nā ilo, nā rootkits a me nā antiviruses hoʻopunipuni.
- Kākoʻo no Windows XP SP2 a ma hope.
- E hana like me ka antivirus i loaʻa.
Hoʻoiho i kahi pilina .
ʻO Sophos Antivirus no Linux - Free Edition
Palekana i kāu mau kikowaena Linux koʻikoʻi a pale i nā mea hoʻoweliweli a pau—ʻo nā mea i hoʻolālā ʻia no Windows. He māmā ka antivirus a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana i hiki i nā kikowaena Linux ke mālama i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. Holo mālie ia ma ke kua a nānā i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano: ma ke komo ʻana, ma ke koi ʻana, a i ʻole i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Huli a poloka i nā faila ʻino.
- Hoʻokomo maʻalahi a me ka hana naʻauao.
- Kākoʻo i ka laulā o nā mana Linux, me ka hoʻohele maʻamau a me nā kernels.
- Hoʻonui maʻalahi i ka mana kālepa me ke kākoʻo a me ka hoʻokele kikowaena.
Hoʻoiho i kahi pilina .
ʻO ka huahana kālepa: hiki ke hoʻohui i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kikowaena a kākoʻo i kahi ākea o nā ʻōnaehana hana - Linux a me Unix.
Kākoʻo a kōkua paha iā ʻoe iho
ʻO ka puka makani hōʻailona hoʻokahi ka ʻāpana Kākoʻo ma ka pūnaewele o ka mea kūʻai aku - , me ka huli hope-a-hope ma na kumuwaiwai a pau. Ua hana ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa no Sophos Home .
ʻEkolu mau ala nui e ʻimi ai i ka hopena o ka pilikia:
- ʻO ka palapala, i nā manawa he nui i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka huahana ponoʻī, akā inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu i kahi PDF ma mua o ka moe ʻana, aia kahi ʻāpana. .
- Loaʻa ka waihona ʻike i ka lehulehu ma Sophos. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonohonoho nui a me nā manawa paʻakikī. Cm. .
- Aia ka hui mea hoʻohana e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi hoʻonā i kāu pilikia .
No nā mea kūʻai kālepa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ke kākoʻo piha mai ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea hāʻawi. Ma Rusia, ka CIS a me Georgia - mai .
E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ransomware!
ʻO ka hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kahi wikiō e pili ana i ka Time Machine e pale aku i ka ransomware :)
Source: www.habr.com