🥇 Pūnaewele Hui Cisco 2.5.2. Cluster in Scalable and Resilient mode me ka hoʻopaʻa wikiō wikiō

Ma kēia pukana e hōʻike a wehewehe au i kekahi o nā paʻakikī o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kikowaena CMS ma ke ʻano failover cluster.

KaonaMa ka laulā, ʻekolu ʻano o ka hoʻolaha kikowaena CMS:

Hookahi Hui(Single combined), i.e. ʻo kēia kahi kikowaena kahi e holo ai nā lawelawe pono a pau. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, kūpono wale kēia ʻano hoʻolālā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku i loko a ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi kahi o ka scalability a me ka redundancy palena o kahi kikowaena hoʻokahi ʻaʻole he pilikia koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole i nā kūlana kahi e hana ai ka CMS i kekahi mau hana, e like me ad hoc nā hālāwai kūkā ma Cisco UCM.
Papahana o ka hana:

Māhele hoʻokahi(Single Split) hoʻolōʻihi i ke ʻano hoʻoili mua ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi kikowaena kaʻawale no ke komo ʻana i waho. Ma nā hoʻoili hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kau ʻana i kahi kikowaena CMS ma kahi ʻāpana pūnaewele demilitarized (DMZ) kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku o waho ke komo iā ia, a me hoʻokahi kikowaena CMS i ke kikowaena pūnaewele kahi e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku ke komo i ka CMS. Ke hoʻololi ʻia nei kēia ʻano hoʻolālā kikoʻī e ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻano Kahi Hoʻokahi, aia i loko o nā kikowaena ʻO Cisco Expressway, i loaʻa a loaʻa paha i nā mana like ʻole o Firewall no laila ʻaʻole pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohui i kahi kikowaena CMS i hoʻolaʻa ʻia.
Papahana o ka hana:

Hiki ke hoʻonui a paʻa(Scalable and Fault Tolerant) Aia kēia ʻano i ka redundancy no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, e ʻae ana i ka ʻōnaehana e ulu me kāu mau pono i kona hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka redundancy i ka wā o ka hāʻule. Hoʻohana pū ʻo ia i ka manaʻo Single Edge e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i waho. ʻO kēia ke ʻano a mākou e nānā ai i kēia māhele. Inā maopopo iā mākou pehea e hoʻolālā ai i kēia ʻano hui, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻomaopopo wale i nā ʻano hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe, akā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā pūʻulu o nā kikowaena CMS e hoʻokō i ka ulu ʻana o ka noi.

Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka hoʻolaha, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mau mea maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi

Nā ʻāpana lako polokalamu CMS nui:

hōkeoʻikepili: Hāʻawi iā ʻoe e hoʻohui i kekahi mau hoʻonohonoho, e like me ka hoʻolālā kelepona, nā wahi mea hoʻohana, a me nā mea hoʻohana ponoʻī. Kākoʻo i ka hui ʻana no ka loaʻa kiʻekiʻe (master hoʻokahi) wale nō.
Kāhea Alahaka: he lawelawe no ka leo a me ka wikiō hālāwai kūkā e hāʻawi i ka mana piha ma luna o ka hoʻomalu a me ka hana o nā kelepona a me nā kaʻina hana multimedia. Kākoʻo i ka clustering no ka loaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka scalability.
XMPP kikowaena: kuleana no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohana ana i ka Cisco Meeting Application a/a i ʻole WebRTC(kamaʻilio manawa maoli, a i ʻole ma ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele), a me ka hōʻailona intercomponent. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia no ka loaʻa kiʻekiʻe wale nō.
Alahaka Pūnaewele: Hāʻawi i ka mea kūʻai aku i ka WebRTC.
Loadbalancer: Hāʻawi i kahi wahi pili hoʻokahi no Cisco Meeting Apps ma ka mode Split Single. Hoʻolohe i ka ʻaoʻao waho a me ke awa no nā hoʻopili komo. Pēlā nō, ʻae ka mea hoʻohālikelike ukana i nā pilina TLS e komo mai ana mai ke kikowaena XMPP, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻololi i nā pilina TCP mai nā mea kūʻai aku o waho.
I kā mākou hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole pono ia.
TURN kikowaena: Hāʻawi i ka ʻenehana pale ahi e hiki ai
e kau i kā mākou CMS ma hope o kahi Pahu ahi a i ʻole NAT e hoʻopili i nā mea kūʻai aku o waho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Cisco Meeting App a i ʻole nā polokalamu SIP. I kā mākou hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole pono ia.
Luna Pūnaewele: Manaʻo hoʻokele a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka API, e komo pū ana no nā hālāwai kūkā CM Unified kūikawā.

Nā ʻano hoʻonohonoho

ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā huahana Cisco ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo ʻo Cisco Meeting Server i ʻekolu mau ʻano hoʻonohonoho e hoʻokipa i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka hoʻolālā.

Laina kauoha (CLI): ʻO ka laina kauoha i kapa ʻia ʻo MMP no ka hoʻonohonoho mua a me nā hana palapala.
Luna Hooponopono Pūnaewele: No nā hoʻonohonoho pili ʻana iā CallBridge, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kikowaena non-clustered hoʻokahi.
i koe API: Hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī loa a me nā hana pili i ka waihona waihona.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i luna, hoʻohana ʻia ka protocol SFTP e hoʻoili i nā faila—maʻa mau i nā laikini, palapala hōʻoia, a i ʻole nā moʻolelo—i a mai ke kikowaena CMS.

Ma nā alakaʻi alakaʻi mai Cisco ua kākau ʻia ma ke keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻōlelo Pelekania e pono ke kau ʻia ka pua ʻekolu paha nā kikowaena (nodes) ma ka pōʻaiapili o nā waihona. No ka mea Me ka helu ʻokoʻa wale nō o nā nodes e hana ai ka mīkini no ke koho ʻana i kahi Master Database hou, a ma ke ʻano nui he pilina ka Database Master me ka hapa nui o ka waihona kikowaena CMS.

A e like me ka hōʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻelua mau kikowaena (nodes) ʻaʻole lawa loa. Ke hana nei ka mīkini koho i ka wā e hoʻomaka hou ai ka Haku, e lilo ka server Slave i Master ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka server rebooted. Eia naʻe, inā i loko o kahi pūʻulu o nā kikowaena ʻelua e puka koke aku ka Master server, a laila ʻaʻole e lilo ke kikowaena Slave i Haku, a inā e hele ke Kauā, a laila e lilo ke kikowaena Master i ke Kauā.

Akā i ka pōʻaiapili o XMPP, pono maoli e hōʻuluʻulu i kahi hui o ʻekolu mau kikowaena, no ka mea inā, no ka laʻana, hoʻopau ʻoe i ka lawelawe XMPP ma kekahi o nā kikowaena kahi XMMP i ke kūlana alakaʻi, a laila ma ke kikowaena koena XMPP e noho i ke kūlana Follower a hāʻule nā pilina CallBridge i XMPP, no ka mea Hoʻopili wale ʻo CallBridge iā XMPP me ke kūlana alakaʻi. A he mea koʻikoʻi kēia, no ka mea ... ʻaʻole e hele kekahi kelepona.

Ma ka hoʻolālā hoʻokahi e alakaʻi i kahi pūʻulu me hoʻokahi kikowaena XMPP i hōʻike ʻia.

A me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka mea i luna, ua maopopo ke kumu: hana ia no ka mea aia i ke ʻano failover.

I kā mākou hihia, aia ka server XMPP ma nā node ʻekolu.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau nā kikowaena ʻekolu o kā mākou kikowaena.

Nā moʻolelo DNS

Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻonohonoho i nā kikowaena, pono ʻoe e hana i nā moʻolelo DNS А и SRV ʻano:

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo i loko o kā mākou mau moʻolelo DNS aia ʻelua mau kikowaena example.com a conf.example.com. ʻO Example.com kahi kahua e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai aku o Cisco Unified Communication Manager ke hoʻohana no kā lākou mau URI, aia paha i loko o kāu ʻoihana a i ʻole aia paha. A i ʻole example.com e pili ana i ka waihona like i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana no kā lākou leka uila. A i ʻole he URI paha ka mea kūʻai aku ʻo Jabber ma kāu kamepiula [pale ʻia ka leka uila]. Domain confʻO .example.com ka waihona e hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā mea hoʻohana Cisco Meeting Server. ʻO ke kikowaena o ka Cisco Meeting Server conf.example.com, no laila no ka mea hoʻohana like ʻo Jabber, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka mea hoʻohana@ URI e komo i loko o Cisco Meeting Serverconf.example.com.

Hoʻonohonoho kumu

Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho āpau i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei ma kahi kikowaena hoʻokahi, akā pono e hana ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena i ka hui.

QoS

Mai ka wā i hoʻopuka ai ka CMS maoli-manawa ʻoluʻolu ke kaʻa i ka lohi a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻeke, i ka nui o nā hihia e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho i ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe (QoS). No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, kākoʻo ka CMS i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā ʻeke me nā Differentiated Services Codes (DSCPs) i hana ʻia. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kaʻa ma DSCP e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻa e nā ʻāpana pūnaewele o kāu ʻoihana, i kā mākou hihia, e hoʻonohonoho mākou i kā mākou CMS me ka DSCP maʻamau e pili ana i nā hana maikaʻi loa QoS.

Ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena mākou e hoʻokomo i kēia mau kauoha

dscp 4 multimedia 0x22
dscp 4 multimedia-streaming 0x22
dscp 4 voice 0x2E
dscp 4 signaling 0x1A
dscp 4 low-latency 0x1A

No laila, ua hōʻailona ʻia nā kaʻa wikiō a pau i ka AF41 (DSCP 0x22), ua hōʻailona ʻia nā kaʻa leo a pau i ka EF (DSCP 0x2E), nā ʻano ʻano kaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me SIP a me XMPP hoʻohana iā AF31 (DSCP 0x1A).

E nānā mākou:

NTP

He mea nui ka Network Time Protocol (NTP) ʻaʻole wale no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā manawa kūpono o nā kelepona a me nā hālāwai kūkā, akā no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia.

Hoʻohui i nā kikowaena NTP i kāu ʻōnaehana me kahi kauoha like

ntp server add <server>

I kā mākou hihia, ʻelua mau kikowaena like, no laila ʻelua mau hui.
E nānā mākou:

A hoʻonohonoho i ka palena manawa no kā mākou kikowaena

pākuʻina kau

Hoʻohui mākou i nā kikowaena DNS i ka CMS me kahi kauoha e like me:

dns add forwardzone <domain-name> <server ip>

I kā mākou hihia, ʻelua mau kikowaena like, no laila ʻelua mau hui.
E nānā mākou:

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka ʻike pūnaewele

Hoʻonohonoho mākou i ka interface me kahi kauoha e like me:

ipv4 <interface> add <address>/<prefix length> <gateway>

E nānā mākou:

Ka inoa kikowaena (Inoa inoa)

Hoʻonoho mākou i ka inoa kikowaena me kahi kauoha e like me:

hostname <name>

A hoʻomaka hou mākou.

Hoʻopiha kēia i ka hoʻonohonoho kumu.

Palapala

KaonaPono ʻo Cisco Meeting Server i ke kamaʻilio hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, a ma muli o ka hopena, pono nā palapala hōʻoia X.509 no nā hoʻolaha CMS āpau. Kōkua lākou e hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi o nā lawelawe / kikowaena e nā kikowaena / lawelawe ʻē aʻe.

Pono kēlā me kēia lawelawe i kahi palapala hōʻoia, akā ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia no kēlā me kēia lawelawe hiki ke alakaʻi i ka huikau a me ka paʻakikī pono ʻole. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopuka i nā kī kī pilikino a ka lehulehu a laila hoʻohana hou iā lākou ma nā lawelawe he nui. I kā mākou hihia, e hoʻohana ʻia ka palapala like no Call Bridge, XMPP Server, Web Bridge a me Web Admin. No laila, pono ʻoe e hana i nā kī palapala hōʻoia lehulehu a pilikino no kēlā me kēia kikowaena i ka pūʻulu.

Aia nō naʻe kekahi mau palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻikepili a no laila koi ʻia kāna mau palapala hōʻoia ʻokoʻa mai nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻo CMS i kahi palapala kikowaena, e like me nā palapala hōʻoia i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kikowaena ʻē aʻe, akā aia kekahi palapala mea kūʻai aku i hoʻohana ʻia no nā pilina waihona. Hoʻohana ʻia nā palapala hōkeo no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana. Ma kahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi inoa inoa a me ka ʻōlelo huna no ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻopili i ka waihona, hāʻawi ia i kahi palapala mea kūʻai aku i hilinaʻi ʻia e ke kikowaena. E hoʻohana kēlā me kēia kikowaena i ka pūʻulu waihona i ka hui kī lehulehu a pilikino like. ʻAe kēia i nā kikowaena a pau o ka pūʻulu e hoʻopili i ka ʻikepili i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻia e nā kikowaena ʻē aʻe i kaʻana like i nā kī like.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hana, pono nā pūʻulu waihona waihona i ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau kikowaena, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5, me ka lōʻihi o ka manawa holo kaʻapuni ʻo 200 ms ma waena o nā lālā hui. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o kēia palena ma mua o ka hui ʻana o Call Bridge, no laila ʻo ia ke kumu palena palena i nā hoʻolaha ʻāina.

He mau koi kūikawā ko ka waihona waihona no kahi CMS. ʻAʻole like me nā kuleana ʻē aʻe, pono ia i kahi palapala mea kūʻai aku a me ka palapala kikowaena, kahi i loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia kahi kahua CN kikoʻī i hōʻike ʻia i ke kikowaena.

Hoʻohana ka CMS i kahi waihona postgres me hoʻokahi haku a me nā replicas like loa. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻikepili kumu i ka manawa (ʻo ka "ʻikepili waihona"). ʻO nā lālā i koe o ka puʻupuʻu he kope a i ʻole "nā mea kūʻai aku waihona waihona".

Pono ka puʻupuʻu waihona i kahi palapala kikowaena hoʻolaʻa a me kahi palapala mea kūʻai aku. Pono lākou e pūlima ʻia e nā palapala hōʻoia, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka mana palapala pilikino kūloko. No ka mea hiki i kekahi lālā o ka puʻupuʻu waihona ke lilo i haku, pono e kope ʻia ke kikowaena waihona a me ka mea kūʻai aku (me nā kī lehulehu a me nā kī pilikino) i nā kikowaena āpau i hiki iā lākou ke manaʻo i ka ʻike o ka mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole ke kikowaena waihona. Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻouka ʻia ka palapala aʻa CA no ka hōʻoia ʻana e hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku a me nā palapala kikowaena.

No laila, hana mākou i kahi noi no kahi palapala hōʻoia e hoʻohana ʻia e nā lawelawe kikowaena āpau koe wale ka waihona (e loaʻa kahi noi ʻokoʻa no kēia) me kahi kauoha e like me:

pki csr hostname CN:cms.example.com subjectAltName:hostname.example.com,example.com,conf.example.com,join.example.com

Ma CN mākou kākau i ka inoa nui o kā mākou mau kikowaena. No ka laʻana, inā nā inoa inoa o kā mākou mau kikowaena kikowaena01, kikowaena02, kikowaena03, a laila ʻo CN server.example.com

Hana like mākou ma nā kikowaena ʻelua i koe me ka ʻokoʻa e loaʻa i nā kauoha nā "hostname" pili.

Hana mākou i ʻelua noi no nā palapala hōʻoia e hoʻohana ʻia e ka lawelawe waihona me nā kauoha e like me:

pki csr dbclusterserver CN:hostname1.example.com subjectAltName:hostname2.example.com,hostname3.example.com

pki csr dbclusterclient CN:postgres

kahi dbclusterserver и dbclusterclient nā inoa o kā mākou noi a me nā palapala hōʻoia e hiki mai ana, hostname1(2)(3) nā inoa o nā kikowaena pili.

Hana mākou i kēia kaʻina hana ma kahi kikowaena wale nō (!), A e hoʻouka mākou i nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā faila .key pili i nā kikowaena ʻē aʻe.

E hoʻā i ke ʻano palapala hōʻoia o ka mea kūʻai aku ma AD CS

Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā palapala hōʻoia no kēlā me kēia kikowaena i hoʻokahi faila.Ma *NIX:

cat server01.cer server02.cer server03.cer > server.cer

Ma Windows/DOS:

copy server01.cer + server02.cer + server03.cer  server.cer

A hoʻouka i kēlā me kēia kikowaena:
1. "Kōkahi" palapala kikowaena.
2. Palapala kumu (me nā mea waena, inā he).
3. Nā palapala hōʻoia no ka waihona ("server" a me "client") a me nā faila me ka .key extension, i hana ʻia i ka wā e hana ai i kahi noi no ka "server" a me ka "client" palapala hōʻoia. Pono kēia mau faila ma nā kikowaena āpau.
4. Waihona o na palapala “kanaka” ekolu.

ʻO ka hopena, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi mea e like me kēia kiʻi faila ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena.

Pūʻulu waihona

I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā palapala hōʻoia a pau i hoʻoili ʻia i nā kikowaena CMS, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho a hiki i ka hui ʻana i ka waihona ma waena o nā node ʻekolu. ʻO ka hana mua, ʻo ke koho ʻana i hoʻokahi kikowaena ma ke ʻano he kumu kumu o ka pūʻulu waihona a hoʻonohonoho pono iā ia.

Kahua waihona

ʻO ka hana mua i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka replication database ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi i nā palapala hōʻoia e hoʻohana ʻia no ka waihona. Hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kauoha e like me:

database cluster certs <server_key> <server_crt> <client_key> <client_crt> <ca_crt>

I kēia manawa, e haʻi aku i ka CMS i ke kikowaena e hoʻohana ai no ka hui ʻana i ka waihona me ke kauoha:

database cluster localnode a

A laila hoʻomaka mākou i ka waihona cluster ma ka kikowaena nui me ke kauoha:

database cluster initialize

Nā Nodes Waihona Pili

Hana mākou i ka hana like, ma kahi o ke kauoha hoʻomaka ka pūʻulu waihona e hoʻokomo i kahi kauoha e like me:

database cluster join <ip address existing master>

kahi ip address master ip address o ka CMS server kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka pūʻulu, Master wale nō.

Nānā mākou i ka hana ʻana o kā mākou waihona waihona ma nā kikowaena āpau me ke kauoha:

database cluster status

Hana like mākou ma ke kolu o ke kikowaena i koe.

ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo kā mākou kikowaena mua ka Haku, ʻo ke koena he Kauā.

lawelawe hoʻokele pūnaewele

E ho'ā i ka lawelawe hoʻoponopono pūnaewele:

webadmin listen a 445

Ua koho ʻia ʻo Port 445 no ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia ke awa 443 no ke komo ʻana o ka mea hoʻohana i ka mea kūʻai pūnaewele

Hoʻonohonoho mākou i ka lawelawe Pūnaewele Pūnaewele me nā faila palapala me kahi kauoha e like me:

webadmin certs <keyfile> <certificatefile> <ca bundle>

A hiki iā Admin Web me ke kauoha:

webadmin enable

Inā maikaʻi nā mea a pau, e loaʻa iā mākou nā laina SUCCESS e hōʻike ana ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele no ka pūnaewele a me ka palapala hōʻoia. Nānā mākou i ka hana o ka lawelawe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele a hoʻokomo i ka helu o ka luna hoʻomalu pūnaewele, no ka laʻana: cms.example.com: 445

E kāhea iā Bridge Cluster

ʻO Call Bridge wale nō ka lawelawe i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hoʻolaha CMS. ʻO Call Bridge ka mea hana nui o ka hālāwai kūkā. Hāʻawi pū ia i kahi interface SIP i hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i nā kelepona a i ʻole mai ia mea e, no ka laʻana, kahi Cisco Unified CM.

Pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā kauoha i wehewehe ʻia ma lalo i kēlā me kēia kikowaena me nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono.
No laila:

Hoʻopili mākou i nā palapala hōʻoia me ka lawelawe Call Bridge me kahi kauoha e like me:

callbridge certs <keyfile> <certificatefile>[<cert-bundle>]

Hoʻopaʻa mākou i nā lawelawe CallBridge i ka interface a mākou e pono ai me ke kauoha:

callbridge listen a

A hoʻomaka hou i ka lawelawe me ke kauoha:

callbridge restart

I kēia manawa ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kā mākou Call Bridges, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonohonoho i ka clustering Call Bridge. He ʻokoʻa ka hui ʻana o Call Bridge mai ka waihona a i ʻole XMPP clustering. Hiki iā Call Bridge Cluster ke kākoʻo mai ka 2 a i ka 8 nodes me ka ʻole o ka palena. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka redundancy wale nō, akā, i ka hoʻokau kaulike ʻana i hiki ke hoʻolaha ikaika ʻia nā ʻaha kūkā ma nā kikowaena Call Bridge me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hāʻawi kelepona naʻauao. Loaʻa i ka CMS nā hiʻohiʻona hou, nā hui Call Bridge a me nā hiʻohiʻona pili e hiki ke hoʻohana no ka hoʻokele hou aku.

Hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia ka hui ʻana o nā alahaka kelepona ma o ka mana hoʻokele pūnaewele
Pono ke kaʻina hana i wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena i ka hui.
A pēlā,

1. E hele ma ka pūnaewele i Configuration > Cluster.
2. I ka Kāhea i ka inoa Bridge Ma ke ʻano he inoa kū hoʻokahi, e hoʻokomo i callbridge[01,02,03] e pili ana i ka inoa kikowaena. He mea ʻole kēia mau inoa, akā pono e kū hoʻokahi no kēia pūʻulu. He wehewehe lākou i ke ʻano no ka mea e hōʻike ana lākou he mau kikowaena kikowaena [01,02,03].
3.B Nā Alahaka Kāhea Hui e hoʻokomo i nā URL o ka luna hoʻomalu pūnaewele o kā mākou mau kikowaena i ka pūʻulu, cms[01,02,03].example.com:445, ma ke kahua Address. E hoʻomaopopo pono i ke awa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho ʻole i ka pūnaewele SIP loulou Peer.
4. Hoʻohui i kahi palapala hōʻoia i ka hilinaʻi CallBridge o kēlā me kēia kikowaena, aia i loko o ka faila nā palapala hōʻoia a pau o kā mākou mau kikowaena, a mākou i hoʻohui ai i kēia faila i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, me kahi kauoha e like me:

callbridge trust cluster <trusted cluster certificate bundle>

A hoʻomaka hou i ka lawelawe me ke kauoha:

callbridge restart

ʻO ka hopena, ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kēia kiʻi:

Hui XMPP

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lawelawe XMPP i ka CMS e mālama i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa a me ka hōʻoia ʻana no Cisco Meeting Apps (CMA), me ka mea kūʻai pūnaewele CMA WebRTC. Ke hana nei ka Call Bridge ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku XMPP no nā kumu hōʻoia a no laila pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui hewa ʻo XMPP kahi hiʻohiʻona i kākoʻo ʻia i nā wahi hana mai ka mana 2.1

Pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā kauoha i wehewehe ʻia ma lalo i kēlā me kēia kikowaena me nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono.
No laila:

Hoʻopili mākou i nā palapala hōʻoia me ka lawelawe XMPP me kahi kauoha e like me:

xmpp certs <keyfile> <certificatefile>[<cert-bundle>]

A laila e wehewehe i ke kikowaena hoʻolohe me ke kauoha:

xmpp listen a

Pono ka lawelawe XMPP i kahi kikowaena kūikawā. ʻO kēia ka inoa no nā mea hoʻohana. Ma nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻāʻo ka mea hoʻohana e komo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka app CMA (a i ʻole ma o ka mea kūʻai aku WebRTC), komo lākou i ka userID@logindomain. I kā mākou hihia e lilo ia i userid@conf.example.com. No ke aha ʻaʻole ʻo example.com wale nō? Ma kā mākou hoʻolālā kikoʻī, ua koho mākou i kā mākou kikowaena Unified CM e hoʻohana ai nā mea hoʻohana iā Jabber ma Unified CM e like me example.com, no laila makemake mākou i kahi kikowaena ʻokoʻa no nā mea hoʻohana CMS e hoʻokele i nā kelepona i a mai ka CMS ma o nā kāʻei SIP.

E hoʻonohonoho i kahi kikowaena XMPP me kahi kauoha e like me:

xmpp domain <domain>

A hiki i ka lawelawe XMPP me ke kauoha:

xmpp enable

Ma ka lawelawe XMPP, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hōʻoia no kēlā me kēia Call Bridge e hoʻohana ʻia i ke kau inoa ʻana me ka lawelawe XMPP. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau inoa (a ʻaʻole pili i nā inoa kūʻokoʻa āu i hoʻonohonoho ai no ka hui ʻana i ke alahaka). Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ʻekolu mau alahaka kelepona ma hoʻokahi kikowaena XMPP a laila e hoʻokomo i kēlā mau hōʻoia ma nā kikowaena XMPP ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pūʻulu no ka mea ʻaʻole kūpono kēia hoʻonohonoho i ka waihona waihona. Ma hope e hoʻonohonoho mākou i kēlā me kēia Call Bridge e hoʻohana i kēia inoa a me ka mea huna e hoʻopaʻa inoa me ka lawelawe XMPP.

I kēia manawa pono mākou e hoʻonohonoho i ka lawelawe XMPP ma ka kikowaena mua me ʻekolu Call Bridges callbridge01, callbridge02 a me callbridge03. E hāʻawi ʻia kēlā me kēia moʻokāki i nā ʻōlelo huna. E hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā kikowaena Call Bridge ʻē aʻe e komo i kēia kikowaena XMPP. E komo i kēia mau kauoha:

xmpp callbridge add callbridge01
xmpp callbridge add callbridge02
xmpp callbridge add callbridge03

ʻO ka hopena, nānā mākou i ka mea i hana ʻia me ke kauoha:

xmpp callbridge list

Pono ke kiʻi like ma nā kikowaena i koe ma hope o nā ʻanuʻu i wehewehe ʻia ma lalo nei.

A laila, hoʻohui mākou i nā hoʻonohonoho like ma nā kikowaena ʻelua i koe, me nā kauoha wale nō

xmpp callbridge add-secret callbridge01
xmpp callbridge add-secret callbridge02
xmpp callbridge add-secret callbridge03

Hoʻohui mākou i ka Secret me ka akahele loa, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe wahi keu i loko.

ʻO ka hopena, pono i kēlā me kēia kikowaena ke kiʻi like:

Ma hope aʻe, ma nā kikowaena āpau i ka hui, kuhikuhi mākou i ka faila i loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia ʻekolu, i hana mua ʻia me kahi kauoha e like me kēia:

xmpp cluster trust <trust bundle>

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻano xmpp cluster ma nā kikowaena cluster āpau me ke kauoha:

xmpp cluster enable

Ma ke kikowaena mua o ka hui, hoʻomaka mākou i ka hana ʻana i kahi hui xmpp me ke kauoha:

xmpp cluster initialize

Ma nā kikowaena ʻē aʻe, hoʻohui i kahi hui i xmpp me kahi kauoha e like me:

xmpp cluster join <ip address head xmpp server>

Nānā mākou i kēlā me kēia kikowaena i ka holomua o ka hana ʻana i kahi pūʻulu XMPP ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena me nā kauoha:

xmpp status
xmpp cluster status

kikowaena mua:

kikowaena lua:

kikowaena kolu:

Hoʻohui i ka Call Bridge i XMPP

I kēia manawa ke holo nei ka pūʻulu XMPP, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā lawelawe Call Bridge e hoʻopili i ka pūʻulu XMPP. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻonohonoho ma o ka luna hoʻomalu pūnaewele.

Ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena, e hele i ka Configuration> General a ma ke kahua Unique Call Bridge inoa e kākau i nā inoa kū hoʻokahi e pili ana i ke kikowaena Call Bridge callbridge[01,02,03]... Ma kahua Domain conf.example.ru a me nā ʻōlelo huna e pili ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiu iā lākou
ma kekahi kikowaena i loko o ka pūpū me ke kauoha:

xmpp callbridge list

E waiho wale i ka "Server" kahua ʻO Callbridge e hana i kahi huli DNS SRV no _xmpp-component._tcp.conf.example.come ʻimi i kahi kikowaena XMPP i loaʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā helu IP no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā callbridges i XMPP i kēlā me kēia kikowaena, pili ia i nā waiwai i hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka palapala noi. _xmpp-component._tcp.conf.example.com callbridge, ʻo ia hoʻi e pili ana i nā hoʻonohonoho mua no kahi moʻolelo DNS i hāʻawi ʻia.

A laila, e hele i Status> General e hōʻoia inā pili pono ka lawelawe Call Bride i ka lawelawe XMPP.

Alahaka Pūnaewele

Ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena i loko o ka pūʻulu, hiki ke hoʻohana i ka lawelawe Bridge Bridge me ke kauoha:

webbridge listen a:443

Hoʻonohonoho mākou i ka lawelawe Web Bridge me nā faila palapala me kahi kauoha e like me:

webbridge  certs <keyfile> <certificatefile> <ca bundle>

Kākoʻo ʻo Bridge Bridge iā HTTPS. E hoʻihoʻi hou iā HTTP i HTTPS inā hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻohana i ka "http-redirect".
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka HTTP redirection, e hoʻohana i kēia kauoha:

webbridge http-redirect enable

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā Call Bridge e hiki ke hilinaʻi ʻia ka Web Bridge i nā pilina mai Call Bridge, e hoʻohana i ke kauoha:

webbridge trust <certfile>

kahi waihona i loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia ʻekolu mai kēlā me kēia kikowaena i ka pūʻulu.

Pono kēia kiʻi ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena o ka pūʻulu.

I kēia manawa pono mākou e hana i kahi mea hoʻohana me ka "appadmin" kuleana, pono mākou i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonohonoho i kā mākou cluster (!), ʻaʻole kēlā me kēlā me kēia kikowaena i ka pūʻulu ʻokoʻa, ma kēia ala e hoʻopili like ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho i kēlā me kēia kikowaena ʻoiai ʻoiaʻiʻo e hana ʻia lākou i hoʻokahi manawa.

No ka hoʻonohonoho hou aku e hoʻohana mākou Kahuhahu.

No ka ʻae ʻana, koho i ke kumu ma ka ʻāpana ʻae

No ka hoʻouna pololei ʻana i nā kauoha i ka kikowaena CMS, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻopili pono ʻana

Hōʻike mākou iā Webbridge me ke kauoha POST me ka palena henua pilikia a me ke ano cms.example.com

I loko o ka webbridge ponoʻī, hōʻike mākou i nā ʻāpana i koi ʻia: ke komo ʻana i nā malihini, ke komo palekana, etc.

Kāhea i nā hui Alahaka

Ma ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka CMS i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai conferencing i loaʻa iā ia.

No ka laʻana, no kahi hālāwai me ʻekolu mau mea komo, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hoʻopau i ʻekolu Call Bridges. I mea e kamaʻilio ai kēia mau mea ʻekolu i kekahi i kekahi, e hoʻokumu ʻo Call Bridges i nā pilina ma waena o nā kikowaena a me nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka Space hoʻokahi, i ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau me he mea lā aia nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka kikowaena hoʻokahi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o kēia, ʻo kahi hālāwai kūkā 3-kanaka hoʻokahi e hoʻopau i nā awa media 9. ʻIke ʻia kēia he hoʻohana pono ʻole i nā kumuwaiwai. Eia hou, ke hoʻonui maoli ʻia kahi Call Bridge, ʻo ka mīkini paʻamau e hoʻomau i ka ʻae ʻana i nā kelepona a hāʻawi i ka lawelawe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā mea kākau inoa āpau o kēlā Call Bridge.

Hoʻoholo ʻia kēia mau pilikia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona Call Bridge Group. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona ma ka mana 2.1 o Cisco Meeting Server lako polokalamu a ua hoʻonui ʻia e kākoʻo i ka hoʻokau kaulike ʻana no nā kelepona ʻelua a me waho o Cisco Meeting App (CMA), me nā mea komo WebRTC.

No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia hoʻohui hou, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻekolu mau palena haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia no kēlā me kēia Call Bridge:

LoadLimit — ʻo kēia ka ukana helu kiʻekiʻe loa no kahi Call Bridge. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia paepae kahi palena hoʻouka i manaʻo ʻia, e like me 96000 no ka CMS1000 a me 1.25 GHz no ka vCPU no ka mīkini virtual. Hoʻopau nā kelepona ʻokoʻa i kekahi nui o nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ka hoʻonā a me ka helu kiʻi o ka mea komo.
NewConferenceLoadLimitBasisPoints (paʻamau 50% loadLimit) - hoʻonohonoho i ka palena hoʻokau kikowaena, a laila hōʻole ʻia nā hālāwai kūkā hou.
Nā Kūkākūkā LoaadLimitBasisPoints e kū nei (Default 80% o loadLimit) - ka waiwai hoʻoili kikowaena ma hope e hōʻole ʻia nā poʻe e komo i kahi hālāwai kūkā.

ʻOiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kelepona a me ke kaupaona ʻana, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hui ʻē aʻe e like me TURN Servers, Web Bridge Servers a me Recorders i Call Bridge Groups i hiki ke hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia lākou no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea i kahi hui kelepona, manaʻo ʻia lākou e loaʻa i nā kikowaena āpau me ka ʻole o kahi mea nui.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana: cms.example.com:445/api/v1/system/configuration/cluster

A laila, hōʻike mākou i kēlā me kēia callbridge nona ka hui callbridge:

Callbridge mua

Callbridge lua

Callbridge ʻekolu

No laila, ua hoʻonohonoho mākou i ka hui Call Brdige e hoʻohana pono i nā kumuwaiwai o ka hui Cisco Meeting Server.

Ke lawe nei i nā mea hoʻohana mai Active Directory

He ʻāpana hoʻonohonoho LDAP ka lawelawe Admin Web, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā koho hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī, a ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka ʻike i loko o ka waihona cluster, no laila pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a i ʻole ma ka lima o kēlā me kēia kikowaena ma o ka pūnaewele pūnaewele, a i ʻole ma o. ka API, a no laila mākou "ʻekolu manawa" Mai ala aʻe" e hoʻonohonoho mākou i ka ʻikepili ma o ka API.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka URL no ke komo ʻana cms01.example.com: 445/api/v1/ldapServers e hana i kahi mea LDAP Server, e wehewehe ana i na palena e like me:

IP kikowaena
helu awa
Inoa mea hoʻohana
hua'ōlelo
ai

Paʻa - koho i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a i ʻole pololei ma muli o ke awa, 389 - ʻaʻole paʻa, 636 - pale ʻia.

Ka palapala ʻana i nā ʻāpana kumu LDAP i nā ʻano ma Cisco Meeting Server.
Hoʻolālā ka palapala palapala LDAP i nā ʻano ma ka papa kuhikuhi LDAP i nā ʻano ma ka CMS. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maoli:

jidMapping
nameMapping
coSpaceNameMapping
coSpaceUriMapping
coSpaceSecondaryUriMapping

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻanoʻO JID hōʻike i ka inoa inoa inoa o ka mea hoʻohana ma ka CMS. No ka mea he kikowaena Microsoft Active Directory LDAP kēia, ua palapala ʻia ka CMS JID i ka sAMAccountName ma LDAP, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Active Directory login ID o ka mea hoʻohana. E hoʻomaopopo hoʻi e lawe ʻoe i ka sAMAccountName a hoʻohui i ka domain conf.pod6.cms.lab i ka hopena o ia mea no ka mea ʻo kēia ka inoa e hoʻohana ai kāu mea hoʻohana e komo i ka CMS.

nameMapping pili i ka mea i loko o ka Active Directory displayName kahua me ka CMS inoa kahua.

coSpaceNameMapping hana i kahi inoa kikowaena CMS e pili ana i ka kahua displayName. ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona, me ke ʻano coSpaceUriMapping, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai e hana i kahi wahi no kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana.

coSpaceUriMapping wehewehe i ka ʻāpana mea hoʻohana o ka URI e pili ana i ka wahi pilikino o ka mea hoʻohana. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau kāʻei kapu e kelepona ʻia i ka lewa. Inā pili ka ʻāpana mea hoʻohana i kēia kahua no kekahi o kēia mau kāʻei kua, e kuhikuhi ʻia ke kelepona i ka hakahaka o kēlā mea hoʻohana.

coSpaceSecondaryUriMapping wehewehe i ka lua o ka URI e hiki ai i ka lewa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia no ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi inoa inoa no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kelepona i ka hakahaka o ka mea hoʻohana i lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe i ka alphanumeric URI i wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻāpana coSpaceUriMapping.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kikowaena LDAP a me ka palapala ʻāina LDAP. I kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻopili iā lākou ma ka hana ʻana i kahi kumu LDAP.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka URL no ke komo ʻana cms01.example.com:445/api/v1/ldapSource e hana i kahi mea LDAP Source, e kuhikuhi ana i na palena e like me:

kikowaena
kŰia
baseDn
Kānana

I kēia manawa ua paʻa ka hoʻonohonoho LDAP, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hana hoʻonohonoho lima.

Hana mākou i kēia ma ka pūnaewele pūnaewele o kēlā me kēia kikowaena ma ke kaomi ʻana Lōkahi i kēia manawa ma ka ʻāpana Kuhikuhi Kuhi

a ma o ka API me ke kauoha POST e hoʻohana ana i ka URL no ke komo ʻana cms01.example.com:445/api/v1/ldapSyncs

Nā ʻaha kūkā Ad-Hoc

He aha kēia?Ma ka manaʻo kuʻuna, ʻo ka hālāwai kūkā ke kamaʻilio ʻana ʻelua mau mea komo, a ʻo kekahi o nā mea komo (e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me Unified CM) kaomi i ke pihi "Conference", kāhea i ke kanaka ʻē aʻe, a ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kēlā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. , kaomi hou i ke pihi "Conference".

ʻO ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi hālāwai Ad-Hoc mai kahi hālāwai kūkā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi CMS ʻo ia ʻo kahi hālāwai Ad-Hoc ʻaʻole ia he kelepona SIP i ka CMS. Ke kaomi ʻana o ka mea hoʻomaka o ka hālāwai kūkā i ka pihi Conference no ka manawa ʻelua e kono aku i nā mea a pau i ka hālāwai hoʻokahi, pono ʻo Unified CM e hana i kahi kelepona API i ka CMS e hana i kahi hālāwai kūkā ma ka lele kahi e hoʻoili ʻia ai nā kelepona āpau. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea komo.

ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka Unified CM e hoʻonohonoho i nā hōʻoia API a me WebAdmin address / port o ka lawelawe a me ka SIP Trunk pololei i ka kikowaena CMS e hoʻomau i ke kelepona.

Inā pono, hiki i ka CUCM ke hana ikaika i kahi ākea i ka CMS i hiki i kēlā me kēia kelepona ke hiki i ka CMS a hoʻohālikelike i ke kānāwai kelepona komo i manaʻo ʻia no nā hakahaka.

Hoʻohui me CUCM hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia ma ka ʻatikala mamua koe nae ma Cisco UCM oe pono e hana i ekolu kumu no ka CMS, ekolu Conference Bridges, ma ka SIP Security Profile hoakaka ekolu Subject Names, Alanui Groups, Alanui Lists, Media Resourse Groups a me Media Resourse Group Lists, a hoʻohui i kekahi mau routing rula. iā Cisco Meeting Server.

SIP Palekana Palekana:

Nā ʻōpala:

ʻIke like kēlā me kēia pahu:

Alahaka Hui

Ua like ke ano o kela me keia Conference Bridge:

Hui Alanui

Papa Alanui

Pūʻulu Punawai Media

Papa inoa Pūʻulu Puna Media

Kahea Rula

ʻAʻole like me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kelepona ʻoi aʻe e like me Unified CM a i ʻole Expressway, ʻike wale ʻo CMS i ke kahua ma ka kahua SIP Noi-URI no nā kelepona hou. No laila inā ʻo SIP INVITE no ka sip: [pale ʻia ka leka uila]Manaʻo wale ka CMS domain.com. Ua hahai ʻo CMS i kēia mau lula no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi e hele ai i kahi kelepona:

1. Ho'āʻo mua ka CMS e hoʻohālikelike i ka domain SIP me nā kāʻei kapu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lula kelepona e komo mai. A laila hiki ke hoʻolele ʻia kēia mau kelepona i nā hakahaka ("targeted") a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohana kikoʻī, nā IVR kūloko, a i ʻole nā hopena Microsoft Lync/Skype for Business (S4B).
2. Inā ʻaʻohe kūlike i nā lula kelepona e hiki mai ana, e hoʻāʻo ʻo CMS e hoʻohālikelike i ka domain i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka papa kuhikuhi kelepona. Inā hoʻokō ʻia kahi pāʻani, hiki i ka lula ke hōʻole maopopo i ke kelepona a i ʻole e hoʻouna i ke kelepona. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka CMS ke kākau hou i ke kāʻei kua, he mea pono i kekahi manawa no ke kāhea ʻana i nā kāhuna Lync. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke kīloi ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi hou ʻia kekahi o nā kahua, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻolālā kelepona CMS kūloko. Inā ʻaʻohe kūlike i nā lula hoʻouna kelepona, ʻo ka mea paʻamau ke hōʻole i ke kelepona. E hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka CMS, ʻoiai ua "hoʻouna ʻia" ke kelepona, ua paʻa mau ka media i ka CMS, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia ia ma ke ala hōʻailona a me ka media traffic traffic.
A laila, ʻo nā kelepona hoʻouna wale ʻia e pili ana i nā lula kelepona puka. Hoʻoholo kēia mau hoʻonohonoho i nā wahi e hoʻouna ʻia ai nā kelepona, ke ʻano kumu (inā he kelepona Lync hou a i ʻole kelepona SIP maʻamau), a me nā hoʻololi ʻana i hiki ke hana inā ʻaʻole koho ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana ma ke kānāwai hoʻouna kelepona.

Eia ka moʻolelo maoli o ka mea e hana nei i ka wā o kahi hālāwai Ad-Hoc

Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole ka paʻi kiʻi (ʻaʻole wau i ʻike pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai), no laila e kākau wau i ka log e like me kēia:

Info	127.0.0.1:35870: API user "api" created new space 7986bb6c-af4e-488d-9190-a75f16844e44 (001036270012)

Info	call create failed to find coSpace -- attempting to retrieve from database

Info	API "001036270012" Space GUID: 7986bb6c-af4e-488d-9190-a75f16844e44 <--> Call GUID: 93bfb890-646c-4364-8795-9587bfdc55ba <--> Call Correlator GUID: 844a3c9c-8a1e-4568-bbc3-8a0cab5aed66 <--> Internal G

Info	127.0.0.1:35872: API user "api" created new call 93bfb890-646c-4364-8795-9587bfdc55ba

Info	call 7: incoming SIP call from "sip:[email protected]" to local URI "sip:[email protected]:5060" / "sip:[email protected]"

Info	API call leg bc0be45e-ce8f-411c-be04-594e0220c38e in call 434f88d0-8441-41e1-b6ee-6d1c63b5b098 (API call 93bfb890-646c-4364-8795-9587bfdc55ba)

Info	conference 434f88d0-8441-41e1-b6ee-6d1c63b5b098 has control/media GUID: fb587c12-23d2-4351-af61-d6365cbd648d

Info	conference 434f88d0-8441-41e1-b6ee-6d1c63b5b098 named "001036270012"

Info	call 7: configured - API call leg bc0be45e-ce8f-411c-be04-594e0220c38e with SIP call ID "[email protected]"

Info	call 7: setting up UDT RTP session for DTLS (combined media and control)
Info	conference "001036270012": unencrypted call legs now present

Info	participant "[email protected]" joined space 7986bb6c-af4e-488d-9190-a75f16844e44 (001036270012)

Info	participant "[email protected]" (e8371f75-fb9e-4019-91ab-77665f6d8cc3) joined conference 434f88d0-8441-41e1-b6ee-6d1c63b5b098 via SIP

Info	call 8: incoming SIP call from "sip:[email protected]" to local URI "sip:[email protected]:5060" / "sip:[email protected]"

Info	API call leg db61b242-1c6f-49bd-8339-091f62f5777a in call 434f88d0-8441-41e1-b6ee-6d1c63b5b098 (API call 93bfb890-646c-4364-8795-9587bfdc55ba)

Info	call 8: configured - API call leg db61b242-1c6f-49bd-8339-091f62f5777a with SIP call ID "[email protected]"

Info	call 8: setting up UDT RTP session for DTLS (combined media and control)

Info	call 9: incoming SIP call from "sip:[email protected]" to local URI "sip:[email protected]:5060" / "sip:[email protected]"

Info	API call leg 37a6e86d-d457-47cf-be24-1dbe20ccf98a in call 434f88d0-8441-41e1-b6ee-6d1c63b5b098 (API call 93bfb890-646c-4364-8795-9587bfdc55ba)

Info	call 9: configured - API call leg 37a6e86d-d457-47cf-be24-1dbe20ccf98a with SIP call ID "[email protected]"

Info	call 9: setting up UDT RTP session for DTLS (combined media and control)
Info	call 8: compensating for far end not matching payload types

Info	participant "[email protected]" joined space 7986bb6c-af4e-488d-9190-a75f16844e44 (001036270012)

Info	participant "[email protected]" (289e823d-6da8-486c-a7df-fe177f05e010) joined conference 434f88d0-8441-41e1-b6ee-6d1c63b5b098 via SIP

Info	call 7: compensating for far end not matching payload types
Info	call 8: non matching payload types mode 1/0
Info	call 8: answering offer in non matching payload types mode
Info	call 8: follow-up single codec offer received
Info	call 8: non matching payload types mode 1/0
Info	call 8: answering offer in non matching payload types mode
Info	call 8: sending response to single-codec additional offer
Info	call 9: compensating for far end not matching payload types

Info	participant "[email protected]" joined space 7986bb6c-af4e-488d-9190-a75f16844e44 (001036270012)

Info	participant "[email protected]" (d27e9a53-2c8a-4e9c-9363-0415cd812767) joined conference 434f88d0-8441-41e1-b6ee-6d1c63b5b098 via SIP

Info	call 9: BFCP (client role) now active
Info	call 9: sending BFCP hello as client following receipt of hello when BFCP not active
Info	call 9: BFCP (client role) now active
Info	call 7: ending; remote SIP teardown - connected for 0:13
Info	call 7: destroying API call leg bc0be45e-ce8f-411c-be04-594e0220c38e

Info	participant "[email protected]" left space 7986bb6c-af4e-488d-9190-a75f16844e44 (001036270012)

Info	call 9: on hold
Info	call 9: non matching payload types mode 1/0
Info	call 9: answering offer in non matching payload types mode
Info	call 8: on hold
Info	call 8: follow-up single codec offer received
Info	call 8: non matching payload types mode 1/0
Info	call 8: answering offer in non matching payload types mode
Info	call 8: sending response to single-codec additional offer
Info	call 9: ending; remote SIP teardown - connected for 0:12

ʻO ka ʻaha kūkā Ad-Hoc ponoʻī:

Nā rula kelepona hele mai
Pono ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā kelepona e hiki mai ana e loaʻa i kahi kelepona i ka CMS. E like me kāu i ʻike ai ma ka hoʻonohonoho LDAP, ua lawe ʻia nā mea hoʻohana a pau me ka domain conf.pod6.cms.lab. No laila ma ka liʻiliʻi, makemake ʻoe i nā kelepona i kēia kikowaena e kuhikuhi i nā hakahaka. Pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā lula no nā mea āpau i manaʻo ʻia no ka inoa inoa piha piha (a me ka helu IP paha) o kēlā me kēia kikowaena CMS. ʻO kā mākou mana kelepona waho, Unified CM, e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻāpana SIP i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia kikowaena CMS. Ma muli o ka hopena o kēia mau pahu SIP he IP address a i ʻole ka FQDN o ke kikowaena e hoʻoholo inā pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka CMS e ʻae i nā kelepona i kuhikuhi ʻia i kāna IP address a i ʻole FQDN.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka waihona i loaʻa i ka lula inbound ka mea nui ma ke ʻano he kikowaena no nā wahi mea hoʻohana. Ke hana nā mea hoʻohana ma o LDAP, hana ʻokoʻa ka CMS i nā hakahaka, akā ʻo ka ʻāpana mea hoʻohana wale nō o ka URI (coSpaceUriMapping), no ka laʻana, user.space. Māhele aupuni Hoʻokumu ʻia ka URI piha ma muli o kēia lula. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e komo i loko o ka Web Bridge i kēia manawa, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi kikowaena o ka Space URI. Ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēia lula ma ke ʻano he mea nui loa, ke hoʻonohonoho nei ʻoe i ke kikowaena no nā wahi i hana ʻia conf.example.com.

Rula Kāhea i waho

No ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana e kāhea i waho i ka hui Unified CM, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā lula i waho. ʻO ke kahua o nā helu hope i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me Unified CM, e like me Jabber, he example.com. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kelepona i kēia kikowaena e like me nā kelepona SIP maʻamau i nā nodes kaʻina hana kelepona Unified CM. ʻO ka kikowaena nui ʻo cucm-01.example.com, a ʻo ke kikowaena hou ʻo cucm-02.example.com.

Hōʻike ka lula mua i ke ala maʻalahi o nā kelepona ma waena o nā kikowaena cluster.

kahua Kaiakū mai ka waihona ke kuleana o ka mea e hōʻike ʻia ma ka SIP-URI o ka mea kelepona no ka mea i kāhea ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻailona "@". Inā haʻalele mākou i ka nele, a laila ma hope o ka hōʻailona "@" e loaʻa ka IP IP o ka CUCM kahi e hele ai kēia kelepona. Inā mākou e kuhikuhi i kahi kikowaena, a laila ma hope o ka hōʻailona "@" e loaʻa maoli kahi kikowaena. Pono kēia i mea e hiki ai ke kelepona hou, i ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāhea ʻia ma o SIP-URI name@ip-address.

Kāhea i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia Kaiakū mai ka waihona

Kahea i ka manawa ʻAʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia Kaiakū mai ka waihona

E hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wehewehe ʻana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a i ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia no nā kelepona i waho, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e hana me ka hoʻohālikelike Auto.

Hoʻomanaʻo

Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻaha kūkā wikiō e ke kikowaena Record. Ua like loa ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo me Cisco Meeting Server. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Recorder e hoʻokomo i nā laikini. Pono nā laikini hoʻopaʻa palapala no nā kikowaena e holo ana i nā lawelawe CallBridge, ʻo ia hoʻi. koi ʻia kahi laikini hoʻopaʻa palapala a pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻāpana CallBridge, ʻaʻole i ke kikowaena e holo ana i ka Recorder. Hana ʻia ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo ma ke ʻano he Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP), no laila pono ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kikowaena XMPP ma ka kikowaena hoʻokipa CallBridge.

No ka mea Loaʻa iā mākou kahi puʻupuʻu a pono e "hohola" ka laikini ma nā kikowaena ʻekolu i loko o ka hui. A laila ma kāu moʻokāki pilikino i nā laikini a mākou e hoʻohui ai (hoʻohui) i nā helu MAC o nā a-interfaces o nā kikowaena CMS āpau i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hui.

A ʻo kēia ke kiʻi pono e kau ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena o ka hui

Ma ka laulā, nui nā hiʻohiʻona no ka waiho ʻana i ka Recorder, akā e hoʻomau mākou i kēia:

Ma mua o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka Recorder, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā hālāwai wikiō. ʻOiaʻiʻo ma ʻaneʻi loulou, pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a pau. Ke nānā nei au i nā mea nui a me nā kikoʻī:

1. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka palapala hōʻoia mai ka kikowaena mua ma ka hui.
2. Hiki mai paha ka hewa "ʻAʻole loaʻa ka mea kākau moʻolelo" no ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia hewa ma ka Recorder Trust.
3. ʻAʻole pono ke kākau ʻana inā ʻaʻole ka papa kuhikuhi NFS i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

I kekahi manawa, pono e hoʻopaʻa maʻalahi i kahi hālāwai kūkā o kahi mea hoʻohana a i ʻole kahi kikoʻī.

No kēia, ua hana ʻia ʻelua CallProfiles:
Me ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana

A me ka hana hoʻopaʻa ʻakomi

A laila, "hoʻopili" mākou i kahi CallProfile me kahi hana hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa maʻamau i ka wahi i makemake ʻia.

Ma CMS ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia inā pili ʻia kahi CallProfile i kahi ākea a i ʻole, a laila hana kēia CallProfile e pili ana i kēia mau kikowaena kikoʻī. A inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka CallProfile i kahi ākea, a laila ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua hoʻohana ʻia ia i kēlā mau hakahaka i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia ʻo CallProfile.

I ka manawa aʻe e hoʻāʻo wau e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana o ka CMS ma waho o ka pūnaewele kūloko o ka hui.

Nā kumuhana:

www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/docs/conferencing/ciscoMeetingServer/Deployment_Guide/Version-2-5/Cisco-Meeting-Server-2-5-Single-Combined-Server-Deployment.pdf
www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/conferencing/meeting-server/202722-Configure-Recorder-in-CMS-Acano-Call-Bri.html
www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/docs/conferencing/ciscoMeetingServer/Reference_Guides/Version-2-3/Cisco-Meeting-Server-MMP-Command-Reference-2-3.pdf
www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/docs/conferencing/ciscoMeetingServer/Reference_Guides/Version-2-5/Cisco-Meeting-Server-API-Reference-Guide-2-4-and-later. pdf

Source: www.habr.com

ʻO Cisco Meeting Server 2.5.2. Cluster ma Scalable and Resilient mode me ka hana hoʻopaʻa wikiō wikiō