Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kekahi mau ʻatikala ma mua o kā mākou blog i ka pilikia o ka palekana o ka ʻike pilikino i hoʻouna ʻia ma o nā ʻelele koke a me nā ʻoihana pūnaewele. ʻO ka manawa kēia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ke komo kino i nā hāmeʻa.
Pehea e luku koke ai i ka ʻike ma kahi flash drive, HDD a i ʻole SSD
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka luku ʻana i ka ʻike inā kokoke ia. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka luku ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai nā mea mālama - USB flash drive, SSDs, HDDs. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ke kaʻa i kahi shredder kūikawā a i ʻole me kahi mea kaumaha, akā e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā hopena nani.
Hoʻopuka nā ʻoihana like ʻole i ka waihona waihona i loaʻa kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻopau iā ia iho mai ka pahu. Nui ka nui o nā hoʻonā.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi a maopopo loa ʻo ka Data Killer USB flash drive a me nā mea like. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēia hāmeʻa mai nā pahu uila ʻē aʻe, akā aia kahi pākaukau i loko. Ke paʻi ʻoe i ke pihi, hoʻopau ka pākaukau i ka ʻikepili ma ka chip ma o ka wela nui. Ma hope o kēia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka flash drive ke hoʻopili ʻia, no laila ua luku ʻia ka chip ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā noiʻi kikoʻī inā hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
Puna kiʻi:
Aia nā flash drive ʻaʻole mālama i kekahi ʻike, akā hiki ke hoʻopau i kahi kamepiula a i ʻole kamepiula. Inā ʻoe e kau i kahi "flash drive" ma kahi kokoke i kāu kamepiula, a makemake ʻo Comrade Major e nānā wikiwiki i ka mea i kākau ʻia ma luna, a laila e luku ʻo ia iā ia iho a me ka pona. Eia kekahi o .
Aia nā ʻōnaehana hoihoi no ka luku ʻana i ka ʻike i mālama ʻia ma ka paʻa paʻa i loko o ka PC.
Ma mua lākou , akā hiki ʻole ke haʻi ʻole iā lākou. ʻO ia mau ʻōnaehana ponoʻī (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka uila i loko o ka hale ʻaʻole ia e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻikepili). Aia kekahi manawa hoʻopau mana, e kōkua inā hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kamepiula i ka wā e hala ana ka mea hoʻohana. Loaʻa nā lekiō a me GSM, no laila hiki ke hoʻomaka ka luku ʻana i ka ʻike. Hoʻopau ʻia ia ma ka hana ʻana i kahi māla magnetic o 450 kA/m e ka mea hana.
ʻAʻole e hana kēia me SSD, a no lākou i manaʻo mua ʻia .
Aia ma luna kahi ala hana hiki ʻole ke hilinaʻi ʻia a weliweli. No nā SSD, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, Impulse-SSD, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ke kaʻa me ka volta o 20 V.
Holoi ʻia ka ʻike, haki nā microcircuits, a hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana. Aia kekahi mau koho me ka luku mamao (ma o GSM).
Ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei nā mīkini shredder HDD. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ua hana ʻia ia mea e LG - ʻo CrushBox kēia.
Nui nā koho no nā hāmeʻa no ka luku ʻana i nā HDD a me SSD: ua hana ʻia lākou ma ka Russian Federation a ma waho. Ke kono nei mākou iā ʻoe e kūkākūkā i ia mau mea i loko o nā ʻōlelo - hiki paha i nā mea heluhelu ke hāʻawi i kā lākou hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī.
Pehea e pale ai i kāu PC a kamepiula paha
E like me nā HDD a me nā SSD, nui nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana palekana laptop. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hilinaʻi nui e hoʻopili i nā mea āpau a me nā mea a pau, a ma ke ʻano ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e kiʻi i ka ʻike, ua luku ʻia ka ʻikepili.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana pale PC a me nā kamepiula kaulana loa i hoʻomohala ʻia e Intel. Kapa ʻia ka ʻenehana he Anti-Theft. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopau ʻia kāna kākoʻo i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia hopena hou, akā kūpono ia e like me ke ʻano o ka pale. ʻO ka Anti-Theft ka mea hiki ke ʻike i kahi pona i ʻaihue ʻia a i nalowale paha a hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ua ʻōlelo ka pūnaewele o Intel e pale ka ʻōnaehana i ka ʻike huna, poloka i ke komo ʻana i ka ʻikepili i hoʻopili ʻia, a pale i ka OS mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻia e hoʻohuli i ka hāmeʻa.
ʻO kēia a me nā ʻōnaehana like e nānā i ka pona no nā hōʻailona o ke keʻakeʻa ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, e like me ka nui o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻole i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e komo i kahi kikowaena i kuhikuhi mua ʻia, a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i ka pona ma o ka Pūnaewele.
Hoʻopili ʻo Anti-Theft i ke komo ʻana i ka Intel system logic chipset, ma muli o ke komo ʻana i nā lawelawe pona, ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka polokalamu a i ʻole ka OS ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia paha ka HDD a i ʻole SDD. Hoʻopau pū ʻia nā faila cryptographic nui e pono ai ke komo i ka ʻikepili.
Inā hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka pona i ka mea nona, hiki iā ia ke hoʻihoʻi koke i kāna hana.
Aia kahi koho me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka akamai a i ʻole nā hōʻailona hāmeʻa - i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i ka ʻōnaehana me ka ʻole o ia mau mea. Akā i kā mākou hihia (inā he kīkēkē ma ka puka), pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi PIN a i ka wā e hoʻopili ai ʻoe i ke kī, e noi ka PC i kahi ʻōlelo huna hou. A hiki i ka pili ʻana o kēia ʻano blocker i ka ʻōnaehana, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaka.
ʻO kahi koho e hana mau nei ʻo ia ka palapala USBKill i kākau ʻia ma Python. Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i kahi pona a i ʻole PC ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia inā loli ʻole kekahi mau ʻāpana hoʻomaka. Ua hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻomohala Hephaest0s, e paʻi ana i ka palapala ma GitHub.
ʻO ke kūlana wale nō e hana ai ʻo USBKill, ʻo ia ka pono e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana o ka pona a PC paha, me nā mea hana e like me Windows BitLocker, Apple FileVault a i ʻole Linux LUKS. Nui nā ala e hoʻāla ai iā USBKill, me ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i kahi flash drive.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe he laptops me kahi ʻōnaehana luku ponoʻī i hoʻohui ʻia. ʻO kekahi o kēia ma 2017 pūʻali koa o ka Russian Federation. No ka luku ʻana i ka ʻikepili me ka media, pono ʻoe e kaomi i kahi pihi. Ma ke kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻōnaehana homemade like iā ʻoe iho a kūʻai paha iā ia ma ka pūnaewele - he nui lākou.
ʻO kekahi laʻana , hiki ke holo ma lalo o nā ʻōnaehana hana like ʻole a hoʻopau iā ia iho ke ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻouka kaua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe kanaka ke kumu kūʻai - $1699.
Hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopili mākou i ka ʻikepili ma nā kelepona
Ma nā smartphones e holo ana i IOS, hiki ke holoi i ka ʻikepili inā loaʻa ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻae ʻole. He kūlana maʻamau kēia hana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻonohonoho.
Ua ʻike kekahi o kā mākou limahana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o nā polokalamu iOS: inā pono ʻoe e laka koke i ka iPhone like, pono ʻoe e kaomi i ke pihi mana ʻelima manawa i ka lālani. I kēia hihia, hoʻomaka ʻia ke ʻano kelepona pilikia, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hoʻohana ke komo i ka hāmeʻa ma o Touch a i ʻole FaceID - ma ka passcode wale nō.
Loaʻa iā Android nā hana maʻamau no ka pale ʻana i ka ʻikepili pilikino (encryption, multi-factor authentication no nā lawelawe like ʻole, nā huaʻōlelo huna, FRP, a pēlā aku).
Ma waena o nā hacks ola maʻalahi no ka laka ʻana i kāu kelepona, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e hoʻohana i kahi paʻi, no ka laʻana, o kou manamana lima a i ʻole ka manamana lima. Inā koi kekahi i ka mea hoʻohana e kau i kona manamana lima ma ka mea ʻike, ma hope o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e laka ʻia ke kelepona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā polokalamu lako polokalamu a me nā ʻōnaehana no ka iPhone a me ka Android e ʻae iā ʻoe e kāpae i kahi pale. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Apple i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i ka mea hoʻohui Uila inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka mea hoʻohana no kekahi manawa, akā inā kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ke kelepona mai ka hacked me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ʻaʻole maopopo.
Hoʻopuka kekahi mau mea hana i nā kelepona i pale ʻia mai ka wiretapping a me ka hacking, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo 100% hilinaʻi. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea hana Android ʻo Andy Rubin i ʻelua makahiki i hala , i kapa ʻia e nā mea hoʻomohala "ka mea palekana loa." Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i kaulana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono: inā ua haki ke kelepona, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele iā ia.
Ua hana pū ʻia nā kelepona palekana e Sirin Labs a me Silent Cirlce. Ua kapa ʻia nā hāmeʻa ʻo Solarin a me Blackphone. Ua hana ʻo Boeing iā Boeing Black, kahi mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā limahana o ka ʻoihana pale. Loaʻa i kēia hāmeʻa kahi ʻano hoʻopau iā ia iho, e hoʻāla ʻia inā hacked.
E like me ia, me nā smartphones, ma ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana mai ka hoʻopilikia ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā media a i ʻole nā lapona. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aku, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohana i ke kelepona e hoʻololi a mālama i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi.
He aha ka hana ma kahi ākea?
A hiki i kēia manawa, ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻopau koke ʻana i ka ʻike inā kikeke kekahi i ka puka a ʻaʻole ʻoe i manaʻo i nā malihini. Akā aia kekahi mau wahi lehulehu - nā hale ʻaina, nā hale ʻai wikiwiki, ke alanui. Inā piʻi mai kekahi mai hope a lawe i kāu kamepiula, a laila ʻaʻole kōkua nā ʻōnaehana luku data. A no ka nui o nā pihi huna, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi iā lākou me nā lima i nakinaki ʻia.
ʻO ka mea maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ia e lawe i nā hāmeʻa me ka ʻike koʻikoʻi ma waho. Inā ʻoe e lawe, mai wehe i ka hāmeʻa ma kahi ākea ke ʻole pono. I kēia manawa, aia i loko o ka lehulehu, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka gadget me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea hana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mea. No laila, ma kahi o kahi hui "smartphone + laptop + tablet", pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi netbook wale nō, no ka laʻana, me Linux ma luna o ka moku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona me ia, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ma ka hāmeʻa hoʻokahi ma mua o ka ʻikepili ma nā mea ʻekolu i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Ma kahi ākea e like me ka cafe, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi me kahi kihi ākea ākea, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana me kou kua i ka paia. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea a pau e hoʻokokoke mai ana. Ma kahi kūlana kānalua, pāpā mākou i ka pona a i ʻole kelepona a kali i nā hanana e ulu.
Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka laka no nā OS ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e hana i kēia ma ke kaomi ʻana i kahi hui kī (no Windows ʻo ia ka pihi ʻōnaehana + L, hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi iā ia i kekona kekona). Ma MacOS ʻo ia ʻo Command + Control + Q. He wikiwiki nō hoʻi e kaomi, ʻoi aku inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā kūlana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia hiki iā ʻoe ke nalo, no laila aia kahi koho ʻē aʻe - ke kāohi ʻana i ka hāmeʻa ke paʻi ʻoe i kekahi mau kī i ka manawa like (ʻo ke kī ʻana i ka keyboard me kou lima he koho). Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi noi e hiki ke hana i kēia, no MacOS, Windows a Linux paha, e ʻoluʻolu e kaʻana i ka loulou.
Loaʻa iā MacBook kahi gyroscope. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i kahi hiʻohiʻona kahi i pāpā ʻia ai ka pona i ka wā i hāpai ʻia ai ka hāmeʻa a i ʻole e loli koke kona kūlana e like me ka sensor gyroscopic i kūkulu ʻia.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā mākou kahi pono kūpono, akā inā ʻike kekahi e pili ana i ia mau noi, e haʻi iā mākou e pili ana iā lākou ma nā ʻōlelo. Inā ʻaʻole lākou ma laila, ke manaʻo nei mākou e kākau i kahi pono, kahi e hāʻawi ai mākou i ka mea kākau no ka manawa lōʻihi i kā mākou VPN (ma muli o kona paʻakikī a me kāna hana) a hāʻawi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pono.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e uhi i kāu pale (laptop, kelepona, papa) mai ka prying maka. ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā kānana pilikino" kūpono no kēia - nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūikawā e pōʻeleʻele i ka hōʻike ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kihi ʻike. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hana a ka mea hoʻohana mai ke kua.
Ma ke ala, he hack ola maʻalahi no ke kumuhana o ka lā: inā ʻoe ma ka home, a aia ke kīkēkē a i ʻole ke kāhea ʻana ma ka puka (ua lawe mai kahi ʻelele i ka pizza, no ka laʻana), a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kāu mau hāmeʻa. . Pono ma ka hihia.
Hiki, akā paʻakikī, e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka "Comrade Major," ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka hoʻāʻo koke ʻana e kahi ʻaoʻao o waho e kiʻi i ka ʻikepili pilikino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu mau hihia ponoʻī e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kaʻana like, ke kakali nei mākou e ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona ma nā ʻōlelo.
Source: www.habr.com