Nūhou FOSS No. 31 - ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka nūhou pūnaewele manuahi a wehe ʻia no ʻAukake 24-30, 2020

Hello a pau!

Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā nūhou a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā polokalamu manuahi a wehe ʻia a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka lako. ʻO nā mea nui loa e pili ana i nā penguins a ʻaʻole wale, ma Rūsia a me ka honua. ʻO ka 29th anniversary o Linux, ʻelua mau mea e pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka Pūnaewele decentralized, i pili pono i kēia lā, kahi kūkākūkā o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā mea kamaʻilio no nā mea hoʻomohala kernel Linux, kahi huakaʻi i ka mōʻaukala o Unix, nā ʻenehana Intel. hana i kahi papahana hāmama no kahi lopako e pili ana i ke kelepona, a ʻoi aku ka nui.

Ka papa o nā mea

1. Nūhou nui
   1. He 29 mau makahiki o ka Linux kernel, ua paʻi ʻia kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka kernel Linux
   2. Pūnaewele Decentralized. Nā hopena o kahi noiʻi o 600+ mea hoʻomohala
   3. "Brave New World": he aha ka Fediverse a pehea e lilo ai i ʻāpana
   4. ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana ma o nā leka uila ma ke ʻano he pale e pale ai i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā mea hoʻomohala ʻōpio
   5. Nā moʻolelo e pili ana iā UNIX. Nīnauele e pili ana i ka puke hou i paʻi ʻia e "ka makua hoʻokumu" ʻo Brian Kernighan
   6. Ua hana nā mea ʻenekini Intel i kahi papahana wehe no kahi lopako i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka atamai
2. Laina pōkole
   1. Nā hana
   2. Wehe code a me ka ʻikepili
   3. Nūhou mai nā hui FOSS
   4. Hair
   5. Kernel a me ka mahele
   6. Pūnaehana
   7. Kūikawā
   8. Ka maluhia
   9. Nā DevOps
   10. Web
   11. No nā mea hoʻomohala
   12. Kuʻuna
   13. hihiu
   14. ʻO ka hao
   15. miscellanea
3. Hoʻokuʻu
   1. Kernel a me ka mahele
   2. Pūnaehana lako polokalamu
   3. Nā DevOps
   4. Web
   5. No nā mea hoʻomohala
   6. lako polokalamu kūikawā
   7. hihiu
   8. lako polokalamu maʻamau

Nūhou nui

He 29 mau makahiki o ka Linux kernel, ua paʻi ʻia kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka kernel Linux

Kākau ʻo OpenNET:Ma ʻAukake 25, 1991, ma hope o ʻelima mau mahina o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻolaha ka haumāna 21 makahiki ʻo Linus Torvalds ma ka comp.os.minix newsgroup i ka hana ʻana o kahi prototype hana o kahi ʻōnaehana Linux hou, kahi e hoʻopau ai i nā awa o bash. 1.08 a me gcc 1.40 i ʻike ʻia. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana o ka Linux kernel ma Kepakemapa 17th. ʻO ka Kernel 0.0.1 he 62 KB ka nui ma ke ʻano i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a aia ma kahi o 10 tausani mau laina kumu kumu. ʻOi aku ma mua o 28 miliona mau laina code o ka Linux kernel hou. Wahi a kahi noiʻi 2010 i kauoha ʻia e ka European Union, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi papahana e like me ka kernel Linux hou mai ka wā ʻōpala e ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi piliona kālā US (ua hana ʻia ka helu ʻana i ka manawa i loaʻa ai i ka kernel 13 miliona mau laina code), e like me nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe - ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 biliona" I ka manawa hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻokuʻu ka Linux Foundation i kahi hōʻike kūikawā, e wehewehe ana i ka "archeology" o ka kernel a me nā hana maikaʻi loa i hoʻohana ʻia i kona hoʻomohala ʻana.

Nā kikoʻī (1, 2)

Hōʻike

Pūnaewele Decentralized. Nā hopena o kahi noiʻi o 600+ mea hoʻomohala

Ma Habré, i loko o ka mea i unuhi ʻia, ua hāpai ʻia kahi kumuhana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ke kikowaena ikaika o ka Pūnaewele hou: "Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka Pūnaewele e Tim Berners-Lee ma ke ʻano he wehe, decentralized pūnaewele no ka launa pū ʻana. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻenehana o ka FAANG XNUMX e hana i nā mea hoʻohana-friendly interface a piʻi i mua, e loaʻa ana ka nui koʻikoʻi. He mea maʻalahi no ka poʻe e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe wikiwiki a manuahi, kamaʻilio me nā hoaaloha, nā hoaaloha a me nā mea hoʻolohe. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia ʻoluʻolu o ka launa pū ʻana he ʻano haʻahaʻa. Ke ʻike ʻia nei ka nui o nā hihia o ka nānā ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana, censorship, hewa pilikino a me nā hopena politika like ʻole. He huahana kēia a pau o ka mana ʻikepili kikowaena" Ua hana nā mea kākau i kahi noiʻi a kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia kumuhana me 631 poʻe e kūkulu nei i kahi pūnaewele decentralized.

Nānā i nā kiko'ī

"Brave New World": he aha ka Fediverse a pehea e lilo ai i ʻāpana

Ke hoʻomau nei i ke kumuhana o ka decentralization o ka Pūnaewele. Ma kahi ʻatikala hou ma Habré, kākau ka mea kākau: "Ua aʻo mua wau e pili ana iā Fediverse i kēia hoʻoilo i koʻu heluhelu ʻana i kahi ʻatikala na Alexei Polikovsky ma Novaya Gazeta. Ua paʻa koʻu manaʻo i ke kumuhana o ka moʻolelo a ua hoʻoholo wau e hoʻāʻo iaʻu iho. A laila ua kau inoa wau no Mastodon a ua hoʻohana au iā ia no 8 mau mahina i kēia manawa. E kaʻana aku au i kaʻu mau manaʻo no ka "Internet of the future" ma kēia ʻatikala".

Nānā i nā kiko'ī

ʻO ka hoʻokele ʻana ma o nā leka uila ma ke ʻano he pale e pale ai i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā mea hoʻomohala ʻōpio

Kākau ʻo OpenNET:Ua hāpai ʻo Sarah Novotny, he lālā o ka papa hoʻomalu o Microsoft's Linux Foundation, i ka nīnau o ke ʻano kahiko o ke kaʻina hoʻomohala kernel Linux. Wahi a Sarah, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papa inoa leka uila (LKML, Linux Kernel Mailing List) e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka kernel a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā patches e hoʻonāwaliwali i nā mea hoʻomohala ʻōpio a he mea keakea i ka hui ʻana o nā mea mālama hou. Ke piʻi nei ka nui o ka kernel a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, piʻi ka pilikia me ka nele o nā mea mālama i hiki ke nānā i nā subsystem kernel.".

Nānā i nā kiko'ī

Nā moʻolelo e pili ana iā UNIX. Nīnauele e pili ana i ka puke hou i paʻi ʻia e "ka makua hoʻokumu" ʻo Brian Kernighan

ʻO Brian Kernighan, kekahi o nā "makuakāne hoʻokumu" o Unix, kaʻana like i kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o Unix a me nā ʻenehana pili i loko o kahi ninaninau hou, a kamaʻilio pū hoʻi e pili ana i kāna puke i paʻi ʻia "Unix: A History and a Memoir." "No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hiki ʻana mai o Unix, pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana iā Bell Labs, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana a me ke ʻano maikaʻi loa i hāʻawi ʻia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana.- penei ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puke.

Nīnauele

Ua hana nā mea ʻenekini Intel i kahi papahana wehe no kahi lopako i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka atamai

N+1 kākau: “Ua hoʻomohala nā ʻenekinia mai Intel i kahi lopako huila me kahi kelepona paʻa i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he kamera a me ka ʻāpana kamepiula. ʻO ka mana o nā smartphones hou me nā kaʻina hana kiʻekiʻe ua lawa ia no ka robot e hoʻokele kūʻokoʻa a puni nā lumi, e pale aku i nā pilikia, a i ʻole e hahai i kahi kanaka, e ʻike iā ia mai ka ʻikepili kamera. Ua hoʻopuka nā mea hoʻomohala i kahi ʻatikala ma arXiv.org e wehewehe ana i ka robot, a ua hoʻohiki hoʻi e kau i ke kumu kumu o nā algorithms, nā hiʻohiʻona no ka paʻi 3D o nā ʻāpana kino a me nā palapala ma GitHub".

Nānā i nā kiko'ī

Laina pōkole

Nā hana

1. ʻEhiku ʻepekema ʻepekema a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa OS DAY Nowemapa 5-6, 2020 [→]
2. ʻO Fedora 33 Week Test Week mai ʻAukake 31 a i Kepakemapa 7, 2020 [→]

Wehe code a me ka ʻikepili

1. No ke aha i wehe ai ʻo Comcast i kāna mea hoʻokele DNS [→ (en)]
2. "No ke aha mākou i wehe ai i kā mākou ʻōnaehana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana noi." Moolelo o Enarx [→ (en)]

Nūhou mai nā hui FOSS

1. ʻO Red Hat Flatpak, DevNation Day, he palapala hoʻopunipuni C programming a me ʻelima webinars ma Lūkini. Nā loulou pono i nā hanana ola, nā wikiō, nā hui, nā kamaʻilio ʻenehana a me nā puke mai Red Hat [→]
2. Hoʻopilikia ka hana ʻana o Mozilla i ka wā e hiki mai ana o DeepSpeech [→]

Hair

NextCloud: Ke hana ʻana i kāu mālama kapuaʻi ponoʻī [→]

Kernel a me ka mahele

1. E pili ana i ka Linux 5.8, kekahi o nā mea nui loa. Nānā kikoʻī hou aku [→]
2. Hoʻonohonoho i ka GUI WSL Kali Linux & Ubuntu. Haʻalele i ka pūpū kiʻi [→]

Pūnaehana

1. Hoʻolālā ʻo Ubuntu 20.10 e hoʻololi mai iptables i nftables [→]
2. ʻO ka pūpū nuklea ma luna o ICMP [→]

Kūikawā

1. ViennaNET: he pūʻulu hale waihona puke no ka hope. Mahele 2 [→]
2. Ua mālama ʻo Zextras i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Zimbra 9 Open Source Edition i kūkulu ʻia [→]
3. E wehe i ka waihona USB ID, e hiki ai ke ʻike i ka nui o nā mea hana [→ (en)]

Ka maluhia

1. ʻIke ʻia ka hana ʻino i loko o ka pūʻolo NPM fallguy [→]
2. ʻO ka vulnerability i OpenZFS e uhaki ana i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kuleana ma FreeBSD [→]
3. 30% o nā tausani pūnaewele nui loa e hoʻohana i nā palapala no ka ʻike huna [→]

Nā DevOps

1. Grafana+Zabbix: ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka laina hana [→]
2. ELK, SIEM mai OpenSource, Open Distro: Hoʻolaha (makaʻala) [→]
3. ELK, SIEM mai OpenSource, Open Distro: Hoʻohui me WAZUH [→]
4. Ka hoʻokō ʻana o Zabbix i nā ʻōnaehana nānā paʻakikī. ʻO ka ʻike ʻoihana ʻo KROK [→]
5. Ka mālama ʻana iā Github: ma o Terraform i kahi hopena maʻamau ma Ansible [→]
6. Mākaʻikaʻi kikowaena – manuahi a uku ʻia paha? Nā lawelawe Linux a me nā lawelawe kūikawā [→]
7. 6 Open Source virtualization ʻenehana pono ʻoe e ʻike ma 2020 [→ (en)]
8. Hoʻolauleʻa ʻo OpenStack i ka makahiki 10 [→ (en)]

Web

1. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka GraphQL i kahi API e nānā i nā Microservices [→ (en)]
2. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka hele ʻana i nā kikowaena DNS ma muli o ka hana Chromium [→]
3. The Sweet Life, a i ʻole ka hana ʻana i kahi palapala noi pūnaewele me ke kākau ʻole ʻana i ke code [→]
4. Polū-Green Deployment ma nā uku liʻiliʻi [→]

No nā mea hoʻomohala

1. Ke nānā nei i ke code XMage a no ke aha i loaʻa ʻole ai nā kāleka laʻa kūikawā no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka Dragon's Maze [→]
2. Ke hana ʻana i kahi waihona mai kahi ʻāpana VUE a hoʻopuka i NPM [→]
3. Ke hoʻolauna nei i ka pg_probackup. Mahele mua [→]
4. ʻO ka Debugging mamao o Go Code me VSCode me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomohala mamao [→]
5. Raspberry Pi Kiosk no GUI ma Kivy [→]
6. Graudit - pono laina kauoha no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā nāwaliwali i ke code [→ (en)]
7. Pehea e hana ai a holo i nā noi Python ma kāu kelepona Android [→ (en)]

Kuʻuna

1. I ka beta o Telegram no macOS, ua hiki ke kaʻana like i ka pale me kāu interlocutor [→]
2. ʻO kahi koho o nā pono Linux pono a me nā kauoha [→]
3. ʻO ka mahana kāleka wikiō ma Linux [→]
4. Pehea e hoʻokomo ai iā AppImage [→]
5. Pehea e hoʻohui ai i kahi waihona ma Debian [→]
6. Pehea e hoʻohana ai iā KeePassX [→]
7. Ke hoʻokomo nei iā Krita ma Ubuntu 20.04 [→]
8. ʻO nā mea hoʻoponopono Markdown pūnaewele maikaʻi loa Open Source [→ (en)]
9. Pehea e hoʻololi ai i ka mea hoʻohana ma Ubuntu a me nā māhele GNU / Linux ʻē aʻe [→ (en)]
10. Pehea e nānā ai i nā hilinaʻi pūʻolo ma Ubuntu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻoili ʻē aʻe Debian [→ (en)]
11. ʻO Glances - he mea hana nānā honua no nā ʻōnaehana GNU/Linux [→ (en)]
12. OnionShare - Open Source kaʻana like ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka faila ma luna o ka pūnaewele [→ (en)]
13. Linuxprosvet: he aha ke kikowaena hōʻike? [→ (en)]
14. 5 Nā Haʻawina Hoʻohihi Open Source e pili ana no nā keiki [→ (en)]
15. E pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā kumuhana GNOME [→ (en)]
16. Pulp - he mea pono no ka mālama ʻana i nā waihona waihona [→ (en)]
17. Paʻa no ke koho ʻana i kahi kamepiula no ka hālāwai wikiō ma Linux [→ (en)]

hihiu

Ka huki ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea pena kiʻi i nā pāʻani open-source [→]

ʻO ka hao

1. Ke hoʻāʻo nei i kahi papa no 4K Android TV set-top pahu e pili ana i ka chip Realtek RTD1395 [→]
2. Ua hoʻomaka ka laptop Tuxedo Pulse 14 - kahi symbiosis o Linux a me AMD Ryzen 4000H [→]

miscellanea

1. ʻAʻole maopopo nā kumu no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā Android Linux [→]
2. Hōʻano hou ʻo Plasma Mobile: Mei-ʻAukake 2020 [→]
3. Pehea lākou e hopu ai i nā pōā ma laila? [→]
4. SD Times Open-Source Project of the Week – OpenEEW (Earthquake Early Warning System) [→ (en)]
5. E pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hālāwai virtual me OBS [→ (en)]
6. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā kaiāulu ākea a puni ke ola kanaka [→ (en)]
7. Ua pale ka papahana Pale Moon i nā mea hoʻohana ʻo Mypal fork mai ke komo ʻana i ka papa kuhikuhi add-on [→]

Hoʻokuʻu

Kernel a me ka mahele

1. Hoʻokuʻu ʻo Alpha i ka hāʻawi ʻana i openSUSE Jump me nā pūʻolo binary mai SUSE Linux Enterprise [→]
2. Hoʻohui ʻo NetBSD Kernel i ke kākoʻo ʻo VPN WireGuard [→]
3. Ua neʻe ʻo FreeBSD codebase e hoʻohana iā OpenZFS (ZFS ma Linux) [→]
4. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Armbian 20.08 [→]

Pūnaehana lako polokalamu

1. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka waina 5.16 [→]
2. IceWM 1.8 hoʻokuʻu manakia pukaaniani [→]

Nā DevOps

Kubernetes 1.19: ka ʻike o nā mea hou nui [→]

Web

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia o Pleroma 2.1 blogging server [→]

No nā mea hoʻomohala

1. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia o Electron 10.0.0, kahi kahua no ka hana ʻana i nā noi e pili ana i ka mīkini Chromium [→]
2. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Rust 1.46 [→]
3. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia o Gogs 0.12 ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala hui [→]
4. Rust 1.46.0: track_caller a me const fn hoʻomaikaʻi [→]

lako polokalamu kūikawā

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Glimpse 0.2, kahi māka o ka mea hoʻoponopono kiʻi GIMP [→]

hihiu

Hoʻokuʻu i ka pāʻani heihei manuahi ʻo SuperTuxKart 1.2 [→]

lako polokalamu maʻamau

1. ʻO Thunderbird 78.2 ka mea hoʻolaha leka uila [→]
2. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Chrome 85 [→ 1, 2]
3. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia o Tails 4.10 a me Tor Browser 9.5.4 mahele [→]
4. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Firefox 80 [→ 1, 2]
5. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku ʻo Kaidan XMPP 0.6.0 [→]
6. Hoʻokuʻu hoʻoponopono o GNU nano 5.2 [→]
7. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka luna ʻōlelo huna KeePassXC 2.6.1 [→]

ʻO ia wale nō, a hiki i ka lā Sābati aʻe!

Mahalo nui wau iā ʻoe ʻupena hāmama, nui nā mea nūhou a me nā leka e pili ana i nā mea hou i lawe ʻia mai kā lākou pūnaewele.

Inā makemake kekahi i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā digests a loaʻa iā ia ka manawa a me ka manawa kūpono e kōkua ai, e hauʻoli wau, e kākau i nā mea hoʻopili i helu ʻia ma kaʻu ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole nā ​​leka pilikino.

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Source: www.habr.com