Ua lōʻihi koʻu makemake e kākau e pili ana i kaʻu mālama ʻana i kaʻu mau faila a me kaʻu hana ʻana i nā backup, akā ʻaʻole wau i loaʻa. I kēia mau lā ua puka mai kekahi ʻatikala ma ʻaneʻi, ʻano like me kaʻu akā me kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Ua hoʻāʻo wau e ʻimi i ke ala kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i nā faila no nā makahiki he nui i kēia manawa. Manaʻo wau ua loaʻa iaʻu, akā aia kekahi mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau manaʻo pehea e hana maikaʻi ai, e hauʻoli wau i ka heluhelu ʻana.
E hoʻomaka wau ma ka haʻi ʻana iā ʻoe i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana iaʻu iho, hana wau i ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele a lawe i nā kiʻi i koʻu manawa kaʻawale. No laila ka hopena e pono iaʻu e mālama i ka hana a me nā papahana pilikino, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō a me nā faila ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa iaʻu ma kahi o 680 GB o nā faila, 90 pakeneka o ia mau kiʻi a me nā wikiō.
Kaʻana like o nā faila i kaʻu waihona:
Eia kahi kiʻikuhi pili o ke ʻano a me kahi e mālama ʻia ai kaʻu mau faila.
I kēia manawa hou aku.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka puʻuwai o nā mea āpau kaʻu NAS, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Synology DS214, kekahi o ka NAS maʻalahi loa mai Synology, akā naʻe, hoʻokō ia me nā mea āpau aʻu e pono ai.
Dropbox
ʻO kaʻu mīkini hana he macbook pro 13, 2015. Loaʻa iaʻu ka 512GB ma laila, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kūpono nā faila āpau, mālama wau i nā mea e pono ai i kēia manawa. Hoʻopili wau i kaʻu mau faila pilikino a me nā waihona me Dropbox, ʻike wau ʻaʻole hilinaʻi nui ia, akā hana wale ia i ka hana synchronization. A hana maikaʻi ʻo ia, ma ka liʻiliʻi mai ka mea aʻu i hoʻāʻo ai. A ua hoʻāʻo wau i nā ao kaulana a kaulana ʻole.
Loaʻa i ka Synology kona ao ponoʻī, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā ia ma kāu NAS, ua hoʻāʻo wau i nā manawa he nui e hoʻololi mai Dropbox i Synology Cloud Station, akā aia mau nā pilikia me ka synchronization, aia kekahi mau hewa, a ʻaʻole wau i hoʻonohonoho i nā mea āpau.
Mālama ʻia nā faila koʻikoʻi a pau i ka waihona Dropbox, i kekahi manawa mālama wau i kekahi mea ma kaʻu pākaukau, i ʻole e nalowale kekahi mea, ua hana wau i kahi symlink i ka waihona Dropbox me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polokalamu MacDropAny.
ʻAʻole hoʻonohonoho ʻia kaʻu waihona Download ma kekahi ʻano, akā ʻaʻohe mea koʻikoʻi ma laila, nā faila pōkole wale nō. Inā hoʻoiho wau i kahi mea nui, kope wau ia i ka waihona kūpono ma Dropbox.
ʻO kaʻu mau hana me DropboxI kekahi manawa, ma kahi o 2013-2014, ua mālama au i kaʻu mau faila a pau ma Dropbox a ma laila wale nō, ʻaʻohe waihona. A laila, ʻaʻohe oʻu 1Tb, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole au i uku no ia mea, ua loaʻa iaʻu ma kahi o 25Gb, i loaʻa iaʻu ma ke kono ʻana i nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā hana ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi kakahiaka maikaʻi ua hoʻā wau i ka kamepiula a nalowale kaʻu mau faila a pau, ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi leka mai Dropbox kahi i kala mai ai lākou a nalowale kaʻu mau faila ma muli o ko lākou hewa. Ua hāʻawi mai lākou iaʻu i kahi loulou kahi e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻihoʻi i kaʻu mau faila, akā ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻihoʻi ʻia. No kēia mea ua hāʻawi mai lākou iaʻu i ka 1Tb no hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma hope iho ua lilo wau i mea kūʻai aku no lākou, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē ke kani ʻana, akā ʻaʻole wau i hilinaʻi iā lākou.
E like me kaʻu i kākau ai ma luna, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻimi i kahi ao i kūpono iaʻu, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe pilikia o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, a ʻo ka lua, nui nā lawelawe like ʻole e hana wale me Dropbox.
ʻO Git
Mālama ʻia nā faila hana ma ka server hana, mālama ʻia nā papahana pilikino ma GitLab, maʻalahi nā mea āpau ma aneʻi.
Time mīkini
Hana wau i kahi waihona o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa, me ka ʻole o ka Dropbox a me Downloads folder ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ʻole e lawe i ka hakahaka me ka ʻole. Hoʻopaʻa wau i ka ʻōnaehana me ka Time Machine, kahi mea hana maikaʻi loa i kōkua iaʻu ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. Hana wau ia ma ka NAS hoʻokahi, pōmaikaʻi he hana ia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma kahi HDD waho, ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi. I kēlā me kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i kahi kaʻa waho a hoʻomaka i ka Time Machine iā ʻoe iho. Ma muli o ka palaualelo, hana pinepine au i kēlā mau waihona i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia pule. Hana ʻo ia i nā backup i ke kikowaena, ʻaʻole wau ʻike i ka wā e hana ai ʻo ia. Hana wau mai ka home, no laila loaʻa iaʻu kahi waihona hou o kaʻu ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. Hana ʻia kahi kope i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, ʻaʻole wau i helu i ka nui a me ka manawa pinepine.
NAS
ʻO kēia kahi e hana ai nā mea kilokilo.
He mea hana maikaʻi loa ka Synology, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Cloud Sync, manaʻo wau mai ka inoa ua maopopo ka mea e hana ai.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻōnaehana kapuaʻi me kekahi i kekahi, a i ʻole, hoʻonohonoho pololei i nā faila mai kahi kikowaena NAS me nā ao ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo wau aia kahi loiloi o kēia papahana ma ka pūnaewele. ʻAʻole wau e hele i nā kikoʻī. E wehewehe au i koʻu hoʻohana ʻana.
Ma ka kikowaena, loaʻa iaʻu kahi waihona disk i kapa ʻia ʻo Dropbox, he kope ia o kaʻu moʻokāki Dropbox, ʻo Cloud Sync ke kuleana no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kēia mau mea āpau. Inā loaʻa kekahi mea i nā faila ma Dropbox, e hana ʻia ia ma ke kikowaena, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui inā holoi ʻia a hana ʻia paha. Ma keʻano laulā, ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau.
Yandex disk
A laila, hoʻolei au i kēia mau faila a pau i kaʻu Yandex disk, hoʻohana wau iā ia ma ke ʻano he disk backup homemade, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻolei au i nā faila ma laila akā ʻaʻole e holoi i kekahi mea mai laila mai, ua lilo ia i kahi waihona waihona, akā. ua kōkua i ʻelua mau manawa.
Google Drive
Ma laila wau e hoʻouna wale ai i ka folder "Photos", a ma ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho, hana wau i kēia no ka nānā pono ʻana i nā kiʻi ma Google Photos a me ka hiki ke hoʻopau i nā kiʻi mai laila a holoi ʻia lākou ma nā wahi āpau (koe wale no Yandex disk o ka papa). E kākau wau e pili ana i ke kiʻi ma lalo; hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa ma laila.
HyperBackup
Akā ʻaʻole hilinaʻi kēia mau mea a pau; inā ʻoe e holoi hewa i kahi faila, e holoi ʻia ia ma nā wahi āpau a hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo ua nalowale. Hiki iā ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻihoʻi mai Yandex disk, akā ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi nui ʻia kahi waihona ma kahi hoʻokahi, a ʻo Yandex disk ponoʻī ʻaʻole ia he lawelawe i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi 100%, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa kekahi. pilikia me ia.
No laila, hoʻāʻo mau wau e mālama i nā faila ma kahi ʻē aʻe, me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻihoʻi maʻamau.
Loaʻa iā Synology kahi mea hana no kēia, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo HyperBackup, hoʻihoʻi ia i nā faila i nā kikowaena Synology ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kekahi mau hoʻonā kapuaʻi mai nā mea hana ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.
Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā backup i nā drive waho i pili i kahi NAS, ʻo ia kaʻu i hana ai a hiki i kēia manawa. Akā ʻaʻole pono kēia, no ka laʻana, inā he ahi, a laila ka hopena o ka server a me ka HDD.
Synology C2
Eia mākou e hoʻokokoke mālie i kahi lawelawe ʻē aʻe, i kēia manawa mai Synology ponoʻī. Loaʻa iā ia nā ao ponoʻī no ka mālama ʻana i nā waihona. Hoʻolālā ʻia ia no HyperBackup, hana ʻo ia i nā waihona ma laila i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻo kēia kahi hoʻihoʻi noʻonoʻo maikaʻi, aia nā mana faila, kahi manawa, a me nā mea kūʻai aku no Windows a me mac os.
ʻO ia wale nō no ka mālama ʻana i nā faila, manaʻolana wau ua palekana kaʻu mau faila.
I kēia manawa e neʻe kākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā faila.
Hoʻokaʻawale wau i nā faila maʻamau, nā puke, nā scan o nā palapala a me nā faila koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe i loko o nā waihona ma ka lima, e like me nā mea āpau. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole nui lākou a ʻaʻole au e wehe.
ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, he nui kaʻu o lākou.
Lawe au mai kekahi mau kakini a hiki i mau haneli kiʻi i ka mahina. Pana wau me kahi DSLR, kahi drone a i kekahi manawa ma kaʻu kelepona. Hiki ke kiʻi pilikino a no ka waiwai. I kekahi manawa, pana wau i nā wikiō home (ʻaʻole i ka mea āu e manaʻo ai, nā wikiō ʻohana wale nō, pinepine me kaʻu kaikamahine). Pono nō hoʻi e mālama ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻole e lilo i mea ʻino.
Loaʻa iaʻu kahi waihona ma ka Dropbox like i kapa ʻia ʻo Sort Images, aia nā subfolders kahi e hele ai nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō a pau, mai laila e lawe ʻia a hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kahi e pono ai.
Hana ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma ka server NAS, aia nā palapala bash e holo ana ma laila e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i hoʻokahi lā a hana i kā lākou hana. ʻO ka NAS ke kuleana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou; aia kahi mea hoʻonohonoho hana i kuleana no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā palapala āpau a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka manawa a me ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā hana, cron me kahi interface inā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia waihona kāna palapala ponoʻī. I kēia manawa e pili ana i nā waihona:
Drone - eia nā kiʻi mai kahi drone aʻu i lawe ai no ka pono pilikino. Hana mua wau i nā kiʻi āpau i loko o ka lumi kukui, a laila e hoʻokuʻu iā JPG i kēia waihona. Mai laila aku lākou i kahi waihona Dropbox ʻē aʻe, "Photo".
Aia kahi waihona "Drone" a ma laila ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou e ka makahiki a me ka mahina. Hoʻokumu nā mea kākau i nā waihona pono a hoʻololi hou i nā kiʻi iā lākou iho e like me kaʻu template, maʻamau ʻo ia ka lā a me ka manawa i lawe ʻia ai ke kiʻi, hoʻohui pū wau i kahi helu helu ma ka hopena i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā faila me ka inoa like. ʻAʻole wau e hoʻomanaʻo i ke kumu i kūpono ʻole ai ke kau ʻana i kekona i ka inoa faila no kēia mau kumu.
Penei ke ano o ka laau: Photo/Drone/2019/05 — Mei/01 — Mei — 2019_19.25.53_37.jpg
Video Drone - ʻAʻole wau e paʻi wikiō me kahi drone i kēia manawa, nui nā mea e aʻo ai, ʻaʻohe oʻu manawa no ia i kēia manawa, akā ua hana wau i kahi waihona.
Nā hana kiʻi - ʻelua mau waihona i loko, i ka wā e loaʻa ai nā faila ma laila, hoʻopili wale ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 2000px no ka paʻi ʻana ma ka Pūnaewele, a i ʻole nā kiʻi i hoʻohuli ʻia, ʻaʻole pono wau i kēia, akā ʻaʻole wau i holoi i ka waihona.
Panorama - ʻO kēia kahi e komo ai nā panoramas, e like me kāu e manaʻo ai, mālama wau iā lākou ma kahi kaʻawale no ka mea he ʻano kiʻi kikoʻī kēia, lawe pinepine wau iā lākou me kahi drone. Hana wau i nā panorama maʻamau, akā hana wau i nā panoramas 360 a i kekahi manawa he spheres, ʻo kēia ʻano panorama e like me nā planeta liʻiliʻi, hana wau me kahi drone. Mai kēia waihona, hele pū nā kiʻi āpau i Photo/Panoramas/2019/01 - Mei - 2019_19.25.53_37.jpg. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole au e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mahina no ka mea ʻaʻole nui nā panoramas.
Kii Pilikino — Eia nā kiʻi aʻu e lawe ai me kahi DSLR, ʻo ka maʻamau he mau kiʻi ʻohana a huakaʻi paha, ma ka laulā, nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana a noʻu iho. Hoʻoponopono pū wau i nā kiʻi maka ma Lightroom a laila e hoʻokuʻu aku iā lākou ma aneʻi.
Mai ʻaneʻi mai lākou: Photo/2019/05 — Mei/01 — Mei — 2019_19.25.53_37.jpg
Inā wau i kiʻi i kekahi ʻano hoʻolauleʻa a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi kaʻawale, a laila ma ka waihona 2019 hana wau i kahi waihona me ka inoa o ka hoʻolauleʻa a kope i ke kiʻi ma laila me ka lima.
RAW - eia nā kumu kiʻi. Paʻa mau wau i ka RAW, mālama au i nā kiʻi āpau ma JPG, akā i kekahi manawa makemake wau e mālama pū i nā faila RAW, i kekahi manawa makemake wau e hana ʻokoʻa i kahi kiʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau he ʻano maoli kēia a ʻo nā kiʻi maikaʻi wale nō ke kiʻi i laila, ʻaʻole nā mea āpau i ka lālani.
Kiʻi Kūʻai - Eia wau e hoʻouka ai i nā kiʻi no nā kiʻi kiʻi, aʻu e lawe ai ma kahi DSLR a i ʻole ma kahi drone. Ua like ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe, i loko o kāna waihona ponoʻī.
Ma ka papa kuhikuhi kumu o Dropbox, aia kahi waihona Camera Uploads, ʻo ia ka waihona paʻamau kahi e hoʻouka ai ka polokalamu kelepona Dropbox i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō āpau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kiʻi āpau o ka wahine mai ke kelepona ma kēia ʻano. Hoʻouka pū wau i kaʻu mau kiʻi a me nā wikiō mai kaʻu kelepona ma ʻaneʻi a mai laila e hoʻokaʻawale wau iā lākou i loko o kahi waihona ʻokoʻa. Akā, hana wau ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iaʻu. Aia kekahi papahana no Android, FolderSync, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā kiʻi āpau mai kāu kelepona paʻa, hoʻouka iā lākou i Dropbox a laila holoi iā lākou mai ke kelepona. Nui nā hoʻonohonoho, paipai wau. Hele pū nā wikiō mai kāu kelepona i loko o kēia waihona; ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e like me nā kiʻi āpau, ma ka makahiki a me ka mahina.
Ua hōʻiliʻili wau i nā palapala āpau iaʻu iho mai nā ʻōlelo aʻo like ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele; ʻAʻole wau i loaʻa i nā hopena i mākaukau. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike i kekahi mea e pili ana i nā palapala bash, aia paha kekahi mau hewa a i ʻole kekahi mau mea i hiki ke hana maikaʻi ʻia, akā ʻo ka mea nui iaʻu e hana lākou i kā lākou hana a hana i kaʻu mea e pono ai.
Ua hoʻouka ʻia nā palapala i GitHub:
Ma mua, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō, ua hoʻohana wau iā Hazel ma lalo o ka mac os, ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau ma laila, hana ʻia nā hana āpau me ka ʻike maka, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kākau i ke code, akā aia ʻelua drawbacks. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā waihona āpau ma ka kamepiula i hana maikaʻi nā mea a pau, a ʻo ka lua, inā e hoʻololi koke wau iā Windows a Linux paha, ʻaʻohe papahana ma laila. Ua ho'āʻo wau e ʻimi i kahi ʻokoʻa akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hopena. ʻO kahi hoʻonā me nā hōʻailona ma ke kikowaena he hopena ākea ākea.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā palapala āpau e hoʻokō ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, maʻamau i ka pō. Akā inā ʻaʻohe ou manawa e kali ai a pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka palapala i koi ʻia i kēia manawa, aia ʻelua mau hopena: hoʻopili ma SSH i ka server a hoʻokō i ka palapala i koi ʻia, a i ʻole e hele i ka panel admin a holo lima pū i ka mea e pono ai. palapala. He mea paʻakikī kēia mau mea iaʻu, no laila ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi hopena kolu. Aia kahi papahana no Android e hiki ke hoʻouna i nā kauoha ssh. Ua hana au i kekahi mau kauoha, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me kāna pihi ponoʻī, a i kēia manawa inā pono wau e hoʻokaʻawale, no ka laʻana, nā kiʻi aʻu i lawe ai mai kahi drone, a laila kaomi wale wau i hoʻokahi pihi a holo ka palapala. Kapa ʻia ka papahana ʻo SSHing, aia kekahi mau mea like, akā noʻu ʻo ia ka mea maʻalahi.
Loaʻa iaʻu kekahi o kaʻu mau pūnaewele ponoʻī, ʻoi aku lākou no ka hōʻike, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe mea e hele i laila, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ʻeha ke hana i kahi hoʻihoʻi. Holo wau i kaʻu mau pūnaewele ma DigitalOcean, kahi aʻu i kau ai i ka panel aaPanel. Ma laila hiki ke hana i nā kope kope o nā faila a me nā ʻikepili āpau, akā ma ka disk hoʻokahi.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i kahi waihona ma ka disk hoʻokahi ʻaʻole ia ka hihia, no laila hoʻohana pū wau i kahi palapala bash e hele ai i laila a kope i nā mea āpau i kaʻu kikowaena, hoʻopaʻa i nā mea āpau i hoʻokahi waihona me ka lā ma ka inoa.
Manaʻo wau e kōkua ʻia kekahi e nā ʻano hana aʻu e hoʻohana ai a me aʻu i kaʻana like ai.
E like me ka ʻike ʻia mai ka ʻatikala, makemake wau i ka automation a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā mea āpau i hiki, ʻaʻole wau i wehewehe i nā mea he nui mai ka manaʻo o ka automation, no ka mea he mau kumuhana ʻē aʻe kēia a me nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
Source: www.habr.com