Hōʻike
Ma muli o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o 2020 a me ka "hola o ka hey", i ka manawa e pono ai e hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kauoha a ke Kuhina Telecom a me Mass Communications e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā polokalamu kūloko (ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana) , ʻaʻole wale , ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi hana e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻokō i ke kauoha a ka Ministry of Communications and Mass Media No. 334 o Iune 29.06.2017, XNUMX. A hoʻomaka wau e noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ka ʻatikala mua e pili ana . A ua nui ka hype, ua nui nā ʻōlelo i kākau ʻia ma lalo o ia mea, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua haʻalulu iki au ...
No laila, e like me ka mea i hoʻohiki ʻia, ua hiki mai ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai "kahi mau ʻatikala e pili ana i kā mākou hoʻokō ʻana i ke kauoha a hana i nā kūlana." ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu ka lōʻihi o kēia pōʻai, akā aia ka makemake e wehewehe i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka hopena, akā ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa no kēia, no ka mea, nui ka manawa o ke kākau ʻana i nā ʻatikala, a pono ʻoe e hānai. kou ʻohana =)
E hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka ʻatikala mua i ke aʻo ʻana i nā koho i loaʻa a me kā lākou hoʻopaʻa haʻahaʻa i mea e huki ai i kahi kumumanaʻo no ke aʻo ʻana i nā koho ma ka hana. No ka mea ma mua o ka hui ʻana i kahi kū hoʻāʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hoʻāʻo ai.
No laila, e ʻoluʻolu, ma lalo o ka pōpoki.
Mokuna 1. Pehea
I ke kauoha:
Hyper-V, ESXI e like me nā papa hana virtualization. No ke aha ʻelua? No ka mea aia kekahi i ka hui makua, aia kekahi ma ka lālā. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka mōʻaukala (c)
Windows Server 2012 R2 2016 и CentOS 7 e like me nā OSes server
Windows 7 e like me ka mea kūʻai aku OS
1c ma ke kahua o ka hoʻokō ma muli o MSSQLServer Standard
TEKTONA maluna o Manu ahi 1.5 (Mai nīnau mai ʻoe... Akā, e nīnau nō ʻoe, ʻaʻole?.. ʻAe, ʻo kēia ka papahana hoʻonaʻauao a kekahi i kūʻai ʻia e kā mākou Enterprise i ka manawa o 2005, me he mea lā, no nā kumu ʻike ʻole iaʻu. Ke ho'āʻo nei mākou e hoʻololi mai ia i 1s..)
OASIS ma ka MSSQLServer Standard e like me ka lako polokalamu no nā hōʻike i ka Pension Fund o Rusia
ʻO Zabbix maluna o MariaDB
mail и Zambra OSE. No ke aha ʻelua? No ka mea, loaʻa iā mākou he 2 kaapuni pūnaewele. ʻO kekahi o ia mea ʻaʻole i pili me ka honua o waho a me ka lua kaapuni ... maikaʻi, ke manaʻo nei ka ʻike palekana e like me kēia, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻonohonoho i ke alahele a hana pono i nā mea āpau, a ʻo wai hoʻi. e hoʻopaʻapaʻa mākou me ka palekana ʻike?.. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, penei ke ʻano o ka mōʻaukala (c) (2)
IFS maluna o kahi e'ōlelo ai, HuiMedia maluna o IBM Domino. ʻO ka mea mua no nā hana pre-contractual, ʻo ka lua ka "hana" palapala kahe ... No ke aha ʻo CompanyMedia ma kahi waihona waihona ma 2019? Manaʻoʻiʻo a ʻaʻole paha, ua nīnau au iā lākou i ka nīnau like - ʻaʻole lākou i pane mai. No ke aha e pono ai ka monster e like me IFS no nā hana ma mua o ka ʻaelike? ʻAe.
Microsoft Office. Pono mākou e wehewehe maanei. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau, mai ka wā kahiko (heluhelu ma mua o koʻu hiki ʻana mai i ʻaneʻi) ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi waihona i kākau ʻia ma Access. He aha ka mea i loko a me ke kumu, ʻaʻohe oʻu manaʻo iki, akā "makemake maoli mākou, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hana me ka ʻole!", A loaʻa iā mākou kahi mea ma Excel ... ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo pehea ia. hana, a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka haʻalele ʻana. Nui ka nui o nā macros e huki i ka ʻikepili mai ka pouli o nā faila a hana i kekahi mea me ia. ʻAʻole ʻike ka mea nāna i hana i kēia hana. ʻO ke kākau hou ʻana i kēia mea like me ka hoʻolālā hou ʻana i ka waihona ... I ka pōkole, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ala a haʻalele iā MS Office.
Kūlana ma ke ʻano he polokalamu kele pūnaewele i kēia manawa
OpenFire + Pidgin ma ke ʻano he kamaʻilio
Kūkākūkā+ и TechExpert
Veeam Backup & Replication и ʻO Veeam Agen no Windows i kā lākou mana manuahi
ʻAe, he pūʻulu o nā pahu kikowaena Windows, like AD, DNS, DHCP, WDS, CS, RDP, App mamao, KMS, WSUS a laila liʻiliʻi.
Ua piʻi kēia mau mea a pau mai ka ʻohi ʻana, me ka hou a me ke koko, ka ʻeha a me ka Googling. A ua hiki mai ka manawa e luku ai ia mau mea a pau. Pono ka ʻakaʻaka homeric ma waho, a i ka maka o ka mea nui, e heluhelu mai iaʻu, e kulu ka waimaka...
Akā, he hewa maoli anei nā mea a pau? E nānā kākou i nā koho.
Mokuna 2. Pehea e pono ai
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai i ke ala o "Russian Helicopters", ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻāʻo e hōʻole loa i nā ʻōnaehana Windows-based ʻenemi a hoʻololi i ka polokalamu 100% "domestic" (ʻaʻole kuhi hewa nā ʻōlelo). ʻO ka koho "hardcore" e pili ana i ka leʻaleʻa e wāwahi i ka Windows no nā mea a pau, e hoʻokomo i kekahi OS āu e makemake ai mai ke Keʻena o Telecom a me Mass Communications kākau inoa me MyOffice a i ʻole LibreOffice i kau ʻia ma luna, a ʻike i ka mea hoʻohana e puka mai. Hoʻomākeʻaka? Me ke kanalua ole. huahua? ʻaʻole iki.
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo hou aʻe, e hāʻawi wau i nā mea o ka polokalamu i loko ʻO OS Astra Linux SE 1.6, mai laila mai e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa ma nā huahana Microsoft me nā polokalamu i hoʻokomo ʻia ma Astra. Hiki nō, akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea pono. ʻAʻole au i hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea a pau i kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo me ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau kakini nodes, ua kau wale wau i kahi kū hoʻāʻo, a laila nānā wau iā ia me ka superficially. Akā aia nā mea hana.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā polokalamu me Astra Linux Special Edition 1.6
- Lele-wm
- PostgreSQL
- Manaʻo Kūpono
- Apache2
- Firefox
- Hoʻokolohua4
- Kahului
- Kaukoki
- ʻO GIMP
- ʻalā
- 'O VLC
- Pā'ālua
- Hoʻopili9
- Iscdhcpserver
- SAMBA
Aia ma ka pūnaewele OS ma ka wehewehe hoʻokuʻu ʻana he moʻolelo i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Zabbix. Akā inā e ʻimi ʻoe i ka Wiki, aia kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā Zabbix ... mai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Apache, Postgre, php mai ka waihona. A ua ʻōlelo mākou ma luna, ʻo ka mea wale nō i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pōʻai ke kūpono... A ʻo kēia huikau e hoʻopuehu iaʻu!!!! ʻaʻole e hana." ʻIke ʻia he kūpono hoʻi nā pūʻolo mai ka waihona. Akā ʻo ia? Me he mea lā ʻae, akā...
ʻO ka hopena, pono mākou e manaʻo e hiki ke kapa ʻia nā mea āpau i loko o nā waihona waihona OS. Hoʻopau mākou i ka noʻonoʻo a hana e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo mākou, hoʻohana a hōʻike i ka hoʻololi hoʻokomo. I ka hopena, ʻike mākou a pau i ke kumu i hana ʻia ai kēia mau mea a pau.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa ma ke kumu ʻO ROSA Linux Enterprise Server. ʻAʻole nō hoʻi au i hoʻāʻo i kēia. (E paʻi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua a me nā hopena ma ka ʻatikala aʻe o kēia pūʻulu inā holo nā mea a pau e like me ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia.)
Loaʻa nā lako polokalamu me ROSA Enterprise Linux Server
- nā mea hana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka domain IPA (e like me Microsoft Active Directory)
- Nginx a me Apache
- MySQL a me PostgreSQL
- Zimbra, Exim, Postfix a me Dovecot
- mea pacemaker, corosync
- DRBD
- bakula
- ejabberd
- CIFS, NFS, Bind, DHCP, NTP, FTP, SSH
- ʻO Zabbix
- mea hana hoʻokele waiwai kiʻekiʻe ROSA Chattr
- mea hana hoʻopunipuni ʻike ROSA Crypto Tool
- hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomanaʻo ROSA Hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomanaʻo
- Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo ROSA Shred e wehe i nā faila
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi manuahi? E helu iā Linux a kūkulu i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa ma luna o ke kumu. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi papa inoa o nā pūʻolo helu helu Linux maanei .
Mai ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei e hiki ke kūkulu i nā ʻōnaehana pono a pau, mai ka ʻohi ʻana. Pono kēia i ka hoʻolimalima nui o nā kumuwaiwai, nā tona o nā aʻalolo admin, kilotons o ke kofe a me ka manawa nui no ka debugging. ʻO ka paepae komo e paʻakikī loa e lanakila. Akā hiki nō. Akā paʻakikī. Akā e hana ia. Akā paʻakikī. Akā... Akā...
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ka waiho ʻana i nā mea āpau e like me ia, a me ka manaʻolana ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā loiloi a poina wale lākou iā mākou. Akā pono mākou e hōʻike i ka ʻoihana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā polokalamu home i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila ʻaʻole ia he koho.
No laila, ke manaʻo nei au e hoʻokokoke aku iā ia mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka manaʻo maʻamau.
Aia kekahi hōʻailona e like me kēia:
ʻO ka mea ma hope he kūkākūkā lōʻihi, no laila inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hoihoi, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe koke i ka papa ʻaina (Mokuna 2.1.). A ʻo ka poʻe makemake i nā puke he nui, ʻoluʻolu ʻoe.
No laila eia kēia. Pono mākou e lawe i nā hōʻailona i nā palena i hoʻokumuʻia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai mākou e hoʻololi i nā ʻōnaehana hana me nā huahana mai ka papa inoa o ke Kuhina Telecom a me Mass Communications a hoʻonui i ka helu o nā ʻōnaehana hana i hoʻololi ʻia i 80%. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka server a me nā OS mea kūʻai aku. Hāʻawi kēia iā mākou i wahi e hoʻololi ai. ʻO ka mea hea? Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokomo i nā mea kūʻai lahilahi e pili ana i ka OS mai ka papa inoa no nā mea hoʻohana, a hoʻoikaika iā lākou āpau i RDP. I kā mākou hihia, i ka manawa o ka nui o nā limahana ma kahi o 1500 poʻe, loaʻa iā mākou he 1200 "ʻāpana" (ʻoi aku ka nui, no ka mea ʻaʻole wale mākou i nā OS mea hoʻohana, akā ʻo nā mea kikowaena pū kekahi, akā ʻaʻole kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā helu kikoʻī), a ʻo 300 koe. no ka 20% hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi. No laila, ʻaʻole lawa nā kikowaena Windows 300 no mākou e kūkulu pono i ka hale hoʻolālā maʻamau? Loaʻa pū kēia i nā polokalamu kikoʻī ʻaʻole hiki ke holo ma nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o Windows, a pinepine pū kekahi ma Windows XP. Akā 300 mau kaʻa. ʻAʻole lawa? ʻOiaʻiʻo?
Eia nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hana maikaʻi loa i kēia hihia ʻo ia ke aʻo ʻana i nā limahana ma mua e hana me nā polokalamu hou. Me ka ʻole o kēia, aia kahi pilikia nui o ka lawe wale ʻana i ka hana holoʻokoʻa i kona mau kuli, a hoʻopau i ka hana a ka Enterprise holoʻokoʻa no ka manawa pau ʻole. No ka mea inā ʻaʻole makaʻu nā mea a pau me ka OS, ʻaʻole pono ka mea hoʻohana i kekahi mea mai ia mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka noi Office o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele 1c, e ʻimi ana i ka faila i koi ʻia a hoʻomaka i ka Solitaire. Akā ma Office1s hana mau lākou (ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻenekini hoʻolālā i kēia manawa - aia kahi footnote e pili ana i ka CAD ma ka Mokuna 2.1 - hana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), hele nā hōʻike a pau ma nā kānana Excel, etc. ʻAe, no ka poʻe, no kekahi kumu a i ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me nā polokalamu manuahi, e hoʻokipa iā RDP.
No laila, hiki iā mākou ke waiho palekana i ka pūʻulu Hyper-V, no ka mea, loaʻa iā mākou a makemake mākou, he 12 knots kēia i kā mākou hihia, mai ESXI E haʻalele wau. Hoʻohui, pono ia i kahi mea hoʻoponopono domain "hao" + kahi mea hoʻokele domain virtual. Huina 14. ʻAe, a haʻalele paha iā ESXi, e waiho ana iā Hyper-V, e like me kou makemake, e mau ana nā helu. Ma luna o Domain Controllers e loaʻa iā mākou AD, DNS, DHCP, CS. Me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā mīkini Windows WSUS ʻ. hiki ke malama ole ia. KMS Hiki iā ʻoe ke wili iā ia i kahi mana domain. wds ʻaʻole pono hou. Aia kekahi mau lawelawe Windows i koe Nā kikowaena RDP. ʻAe, loaʻa iā mākou he 286 mau mea i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia no Windows. E lawe hou ka mahiʻai RDP i kahi 8-10 Windows OS. Ma ka huina, loaʻa iā mākou he 276 mau ʻāpana i koe no nā lako polokalamu kūikawā no nā keʻena ʻepekema a me CAD.
KaukauʻAʻole pili i ka OS ia - , , , , , . Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mea e māʻona ai nā mea hoʻohana. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo pehea e koho ai, he mau mea maʻalahi loa kēia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like like lākou a pau i ka helehelena (a ʻo ka mea nui i ka mea hoʻohana ke ʻano o kona ʻano a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana). E hoʻouka wale wau i ʻelua o kēlā me kēia OS a noi i nā mea hoʻohana liʻiliʻi loa e hoʻohana iā ia no ka hapalua hola a i ʻole hoʻokahi hola. ʻO nā mea a lākou e ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hula paha mākou.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā AlterOS a me Halo OS no ke kūʻai lehulehu. ʻO kēia ke ʻano ʻaʻole wau e noʻonoʻo iā lākou, no ka mea, ʻaʻole makemake iki kēia "ʻoihana" iaʻu.
No OS OS'Ōlelo ka palapala laikini:
1.4 ʻAʻole hāʻawi ka ʻaelike Laikini i kahi kuleana kūʻokoʻa i ka Huahana Pūnaehana, akā ʻo ke kuleana wale nō e hoʻohana i hoʻokahi kope o ka Huahana Pūnaewele no nā kumu kūʻai ʻole e like me nā kūlana i wehewehe ʻia ma ka Pauku 2 o ka ʻaelike Laikini.
2.4 He kuleana ko ka mea nona ka laikini i ka hoʻohana kūʻai ʻole ʻana i ka huahana lako polokalamu ma ka helu palena ʻole o nā kikowaena a me nā keʻena hana.
No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana iā ia ma ka Enterprise, ʻoiai ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o ke Kuhina Telecom a me Mass Communications. He mea kaumaha kēia no ke kumu o ka manuahi. Akā, ua hewa nā mea hoʻomohala i ka pūnaewele, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoiho i ka hoʻoili ʻana no kekahi mau pule i kēia manawa, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa iaʻu kahi pane i kaʻu mau leka uila kākoʻo. He aha? No ke aha mai? ʻaʻole maopopo.
Nā pūʻolo keʻenaPenei ke kūlana - pono mākou e lawe i ka helu o nā "keʻena" home i 80%, ʻo ia hoʻi he 1200 "mau ʻāpana". Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau "ʻāpana" 1200 i loko o ka Linux-based OS a mākou e hoʻokomo ai no nā mea hoʻohana. ʻAʻole ia he mea nui, aia nā māhele āpau i kahi keʻena keʻena manuahi. ʻO ka pinepine kēia . Akā hiki iā mākou ke hoʻouka palekana i kahi pūʻolo mai Microsoft ma nā kikowaena RDP, no ka mea ʻaʻole mākou makemake e pau nā mea hoʻohana i ka hana no ka manawa pau ʻole (ma ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka wā e aʻo ʻia ai lākou e hana me ka polokalamu keʻena hou) no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa. i ka hoʻoponopono papaʻaina hou kāu pihi punahele. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pōmaikaʻi ʻokoʻa - kākoʻo o nā palapala limahana, e mālama ʻia ma kahi hoʻokahi, a ʻaʻole makaʻu ka make ʻana o ka paʻa paʻa.
mailPono mākou e wāwahi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe ala e hoʻopuni ai i kēia kiʻi o 80%, no ka mea, hōʻike ke kauoha i ka "helu o nā mea hoʻohana", ʻaʻole ka pākēneka o ka helu o nā kikowaena leka uila ma ka Enterprise. A no ka mea pono mākou e hoʻololi iā ia me kahi mea mai ka Ministry of Telecom a me Mass Communications register, ʻaʻohe nui o kā mākou koho. ʻO ia paha , aiʻole ole . A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā ROSA ma nā pūnaewele ʻelua, aia , a hauʻoli, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻoluʻolu o Zimbra ma mua o MyOffice Mail, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka weliweli loa, a ʻaʻole wau makemake iā CommuniGate Pro. Eia hou, hiki iā Zimbra ke hopu maʻalahi i nā leka a pau mai Exchange inā pono e mālama i ka mōʻaukala o nā mea hoʻohana. Btw, ua kākau wau i ʻelua mau ʻatikala ma Zimbra OSE ma Habr (, и ) Akā, pili ia i ka ʻono a me ke kala, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei.
Pūnaehana kuhikuhi kānāwaiInā lākou, a laila paha he ʻano , , a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me lākou. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia lākou e Lūkini. Inā ʻaʻole, aia kahi koho =)
polokalamu antivirusEia kekahi, pono ʻo 100% i ka home. ʻAe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka pale o ka ʻoihana pale kūloko i nā papahana bourgeois ... E koho mai - , , .
VeeamVeeam BackUp a me Replication. Kupanaha ke kulana me ia. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mana i hōʻoia ʻia e FSTEC, akā ʻaʻohe huahana mai Veeam i ka Ministry of Telecom a me Mass Communications register. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke kauoha a ka ʻoihana ke kolamu "software backup." No laila, ʻelua ke kūlana ma ʻaneʻi. Inā haʻalele mākou i nā lawelawe e pili ana i ka Windows, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ʻo Hyper-V, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻo Veeam i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā mīkini virtual, he mea maʻalahi a maikaʻi ʻole, a Veeam agent no Windows hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i kahi waihona waihona, he hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi loa a me kahi mea hoʻohana-friendly interface, loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike maʻalahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻikepili a me kāna ʻoki ʻana, etc. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, inā haʻalele mākou i ka hypervisor mai Microsoft, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻāʻo e kākau i kahi ʻāpana pepa e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻohe analogues ʻo Veeam, a pono mākou. ʻAʻole hoʻomāinoino ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke haʻi i ka mea e hiki mai ana.
1cʻO kēia kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā nīnau, no ka mea he mana lākou no Linux. A me he mea lā e hana ana. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana. No laila, pono mākou e hāʻawi i kahi mīkini Windows ʻē aʻe i ka server 1c. A i ʻole ʻelua. Huina 274 i koe. DBMS - PostgreSQL, ʻae nō hoʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he home, aia ia ma ka papa inoa o ka Ministry of Communications and Communications. Hiki iā 1c ke hana pū me ia, a maikaʻi loa ka DBMS ponoʻī. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, akā maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi, hoʻokomo maʻalahi ia ma kekahi mahele Linux, a ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Astra hoʻokahi i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he kit.
Kahe palapalaʻAe, me IFS Ua maopopo e haʻalele ʻoe iā ia 100%. Media Hui - mau nīnau. Aia ka polokalamu ma ka home, aia ma ka papa inoa o ke Kuhina Telecom a me Mass Communications, ʻo ia wale nō. Akā. Ua laikini a kūʻai ʻia ʻo IBM Domino a no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, loaʻa Media Hui aia he mana no PostgreSQL. Akā ua hoʻokō pololei mākou IBM Domino. ʻAe, loaʻa iaʻu kahi manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i kēia "huahana" o ka hui Intertrust i kapa ʻia ʻo Company Media; ʻo ka haʻi ʻana mai iaʻu e hōʻeha iaʻu. Akā, aia kēia ma waho o ke kumu. No laila, hoʻoneʻe mākou iā CM i PostgreSQL, a i ʻole ke ʻimi nei mākou i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele palapala. Aia ka papa inoa koho. Akā, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole wau e noʻonoʻo i kēia pilikia, no ka mea, nui ke kālā i hoʻolilo ʻia ma ka Company Media, a ʻaʻole maopopo ka hopena hou aʻe, akā makemake wau e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka manaʻo maʻamau a hoʻololi wale i ka ʻōnaehana i PostgreSQL. No laila e waiho wale wau i kahi papa inoa o nā polokalamu mai ka papa inoa.
Nā pono hana lehulehuʻAʻole wau e noʻonoʻo. ʻAʻole pili wale lākou, akā i nā ʻoihana e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ka papahana hoʻololi hoʻokomo, ʻoiai inā hoʻohana ʻia lākou, no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kāleka no Pepeluali 23 e nā limahana helu. A hoʻokomo ʻia nā "waiwai koʻikoʻi" i ka OS.
Nā polokalamu kele pūnaeweleʻAe ʻia , . I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Mozilla Firefox i loko o nā OS āpau mai ka papa inoa. Manaʻo wau ʻaʻohe pilikia me kēia. A no nā noi hiki wale nō InternetExplorer ua waiho mākou i kahi loophole ma ke ʻano o nā kikowaena RDP.
ʻO OpenfireMa keʻano maoli, hōʻole mākou. No ke aha mai? No ka mea pono mākou e hoʻokō 1s Bitrix24! ʻOiaʻiʻo, hōʻole mākou ʻaʻole no kēia kumu, akā no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i loko o ka papa inoa, akā ma ke ʻano maʻamau ke hoʻololi nei mākou i ke kamaʻilio me kahi portal i loaʻa kahi lawelawe kamaʻilio, no laila ... ʻo ia ... loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo. Eia. ʻAe. ʻAe. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ejabberd ma ke ʻano he kikowaena jabber ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ROSA Linux. Aia kekahi mea kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ma laila, inā ʻaʻole wau i kuhihewa - Mirka. ʻO kēia inā ʻaʻohe āu 1C Bitrix24.
ʻO ZabbixMa keʻano maoli, ʻaʻole ia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa inoa o ke Kuhina Telecom a me Mass Communications. Akā. IN Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e komo pū ana me Zabbix version 3.4. No laila inā makemake mākou e loaʻa iā Zabbix "kūpono", pono mākou i hoʻokahi kope o kēia OS.
Mea kūʻai leka uilaWaiho ʻia e Kaukoki hoʻokomo pū ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana hana a pau mai ka papa inoa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻoe iā ia, pono ʻoe e kūʻai kaʻawale, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana like Ko'u keena, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole "P7-Keʻena. Mea hoʻonohonoho". ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole au i ʻike hou i nā mea kūʻai aku leka uila ma ke kākau inoa ʻo Ministry of Communications. ʻAe, ua kūpono ʻo Thunderbird iaʻu. Inā kākau ʻoe i nā manaʻo, e hoʻohui wau ma aneʻi.
Nā mea kūʻai panakōPono mākou e hoʻāʻo. Ma ke kumumanaʻo, Cryptopro hiki iā ia ke hana ma Linux, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole wau i hoʻāʻo pilikino iā ia. Ma ke kumumanaʻo pono e hana, akā inā hewa kekahi mea, a laila loaʻa iā mākou ke koho o kahi kikowaena RDP.
Mokuna 2.1. Huihui
ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻopau wau i kēia papa me nā koho, ma ke kumu e huki ʻia ai nā hopena a e hana ʻia nā hoʻolālā:
ʻO ia ke kūpono - inā pono e hoʻololi mai kahi kikowaena Windows i Astra a i ʻole Rosa, a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, a laila kūpono ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā mīkini mea kūʻai aku i kahi huahana mai ka mea hana like, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka nui o nā hewa. ke ho'āʻo nei e "hoaloha" kekahi i kekahi.
E pili ana i PostgreSQL и ʻO PostgreSQL PRO pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou mea , me ka wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mana PRO. No ka hana "maʻamau", ʻaʻole lawa ka mana like 1C manuahi.
ʻO Astra Linux SpecialEdition a me ROSA DX "NICKEL" nā ʻōnaehana palekana i hōʻoia ʻia e hana me nā mea huna mokuʻāina, nā mea huna, etc.
No ka CAD: Ua hāpai ʻia kēia mau nīnau ma nā ʻōlelo i ka ʻatikala mua. Loaʻa iā ROSA Linux ka mea i loko o kāna mau waihona :
- freecad
- KiCAD
- LibreCAD
- Opencascade
- QCAD
- QCAD3d
Ma keʻano maoli, he polokalamu manuahi kēia a pau. Akā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka papa inoa o ke Kuhina Telecom a me Mass Communications i nā pūʻolo CAD, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano polokalamu e hāʻule i lalo o ka ʻāpana "irreplaceable", a hiki ke kūʻai ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha ma lalo o nā laikini i loaʻa ma ke kākau ʻana i ka pepa kūpono i ka oihana.
Pēlā nō me nā polokalamu loea kūikawā ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, he nui i kā mākou ʻoihana. Pono ʻoe e kākau i nā pepa a noi me ka waimaka e ʻole e luku, a e hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa e hoʻomau i ka hana. E hāʻawi paha lākou i ka ʻae.
PS:
ʻAʻole wau e hana maoli. ʻO kēia "huss" a pau me ka hoʻokomo ʻana he mea ʻē loa, inā mākou e koho i nā ʻōlelo haʻahaʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻopuka wale kā mākou polokalamu Yandex, Acronis, Kaspersky, 10-Paʻi (me kahi kikoo) 1c, Askon, Abby, Kauka Dr.Web. ʻAe, a me kahi hui o nā hui liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo kēia mau mea āpau i nā hanana niche liʻiliʻi (koe wale ʻo Yandex, malia paha) hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole mākou e hana i nā polokalamu. A ʻo nā mea a pau i hāʻawi ʻia iā mākou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka papahana hoʻololi hoʻokomo ʻia he polokalamu "hōʻoia" i kūkulu ʻia e nā haole. ʻO ia, ma ke ʻano, hāʻawi lākou iā mākou no ke kālā (a me ka nui o ia mea) i ka polokalamu like i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoiho a hoʻohana no ka manuahi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ROSA ma Mandriva, Astra - Debian GNU. Hiki iā Astra ke hoʻohui i ka waihona Debian a hoʻonui. He mea hoihoi ka hopena hopena. ʻO nā pūʻolo āpau no ka DNS hoʻokahi, DHCP, ALD, ROSA Domain, Dovecot a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā pūʻolo polokalamu open source, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea i "hoʻopā ʻia a paʻi ʻia", ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia ke koena, " nānā ʻia” no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā bookmark. ʻAʻole maopopo i ka "polokalamu kūloko" a mākou e kamaʻilio nei.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e maʻa nā luna Linux i ka hana ʻana me nā polokalamu maʻa mua, e hōʻemi iki i ka pale i ke komo ʻana. Akā naʻe, e hoʻololi nā ʻoihana ʻoihana āpau i kēia polokalamu "home". No laila "e ʻike iā ʻoe i ka ʻatikala aʻe" inā ʻaʻole wau e paʻahao a hoʻokuʻu ʻia paha no kēia =)
Source: www.habr.com