Ma 2014, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi kula kuaʻāina ma waho o Campo Mayor ma Brazil i ka Pūnaewele. He hanana maʻamau, inā ʻaʻole no hoʻokahi "akā". Ua hana ʻia ka pilina ma o ka baluna stratospheric. ʻO kēia hanana ka lanakila mua loa o ka papahana makemake , he lālā o ka Alphabet. A he 5 mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua huli nā aupuni o nā ʻāina i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kahi ʻino a me ke olai iā Loon me kahi noi kūhelu no ke kōkua i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kamaʻilio pūnaewele. Ua wehewehe ʻo Cloud4Y i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke ao o Google.
He mea hoihoi 'o Project Loon no ka mea ke mana'o nei ia e ho'oponopono i ka pilikia o ka launa pūnaewele ma nā wahi i 'oki 'ia mai ka civilization a me ka 'ōnaehana ho'okele honua. ʻAʻole kēia ka hopena o kahi pōʻino kūlohelohe. Aia paha ka pilikia ma kahi mamao ʻāina a i ʻole kahi kūpono ʻole o ka ʻāina. E like me ia, inā loaʻa i ke kanaka ke kelepona, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka pūnaewele me ka mahalo i nā baluna i hoʻolālā ʻia e Loon.
Aia nō ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ma ka pae. I Pepeluali 2016, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Google ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ke kamaʻilio laser paʻa ma waena o nā baluna ʻelua ma kahi mamao o 62 mau mile (100 km). Ua paʻa ka pilina no nā hola he nui, i ke ao a me ka pō, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻikepili o 155 Mbps.
Pehea hana i keia hana
He mea maʻalahi paha ka manaʻo. Lawe ʻo Loon i nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hale kiaʻi kelepona a hoʻolālā hou iā lākou i hiki ke lawe ʻia i loko o ka baluna ea wela ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 20 km. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia ma mua o nā mokulele, nā holoholona hihiu a me nā hanana wā. ʻO ia hoʻi ka palekana. Hiki i nā baluna Loon ke kū i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka stratosphere, kahi hiki ke piʻi ka makani makani i 100 km/h a hiki ke hāʻule ka mahana i -90 °C.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pōpō kahi capsule kūikawā - kahi module e hoʻomalu i ka ʻōnaehana Loon. Holo nā lako a pau ma ka pōleʻa ma nā kumu ikehu hou. Hiki i nā panela lā ke hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana i ke ao a hoʻopaʻa i ka pākaukau i kūkulu ʻia no ka hana pō. Hāʻawi nā antenna baluna Loon i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kahua kahua ma o kahi pūnaewele mesh ākea, e ʻae ana i nā mea nona nā kelepona paʻa e hele ma ka pūnaewele me ka ʻole o ka pono o nā mea hana hou. I ka hopena o kahi ulia a me ka luku ʻana i ka cylinder, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kahi module hāmeʻa e kaupaona ana he 15 kg me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi parachute pilikia.
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻekiʻe lele o ka baluna ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka baluna kōkua i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka helium mai ka baluna nui e loaʻa ai ke kiʻekiʻe. A no ka iho ʻana mai ka cylinder kōkua, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka helium i loko o ka mea nui. Maikaʻi loa ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 2015 ua hiki iā Loon ke lele i 10 mau kilomita, e hōʻea ana i kahi i makemake ʻia me ka pololei o 000 mika.
ʻO kēlā me kēia baluna, ʻo ka nui o ka pā tennis, i hana ʻia me ka plastik hiki ke hilinaʻi nui ʻia a ua hoʻolālā ʻia no 150 mau lā o ka lele. ʻO kēia paʻa ka hopena o ka hoʻāʻo nui ʻana i nā mea no ka baluna (ball shell). Pono kēia mea e pale i ka helium mai ka hū ʻana a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka cylinder ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ka stratosphere, kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai nā baluna, lilo ka plastic maʻamau i mea palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi e pōʻino. Hiki i kahi puka liʻiliʻi o 2 mm ke hoʻemi i ke ola o ka pōleʻa i kekahi mau pule. A ke ʻimi nei i kahi puka 2mm ma ka pōleʻa me kahi ʻāpana o 600 sq.m. - he mea hauʻoli nō.
ʻOiai e hoʻāʻo ana i nā mea, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā alakaʻi o ka papahana e loaʻa ana i nā mea hana condom nā pilikia like. Ma kēia ʻoihana, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia nā wehe ʻole ʻia. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ko lākou akamai, ua hana ka hui Loon i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana i nā mea hou a hoʻololi i ke ʻano o nā baluna, kahi i hoʻonui ai i ke ola o ka baluna. I kēia kauwela ua hiki iā mākou ke hōʻea i kahi "mileage" o 223 mau lā!
Hoʻoikaika nui ka hui Loon ʻaʻole lākou i hana i kahi baluna ʻē aʻe, akā he mea "akamai". Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kahi papa hoʻolaha kūikawā, hiki i nā baluna Loon ke lele i kekahi ʻāina o ka honua. ʻO nā algorithms mīkini e wānana i nā ʻano makani a hoʻoholo inā e hoʻoneʻe i ka pōleʻa i luna a i lalo paha i kahi papa o ka makani e puhi ana ma ke ala i makemake ʻia. Hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele, a mālama nā mea hoʻokele kanaka i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pōleʻa a hiki ke komo inā pono.
ʻAe ʻo Loon i nā mea hoʻohana kelepona e hoʻonui i ka uhi inā pono. Hoʻokumu kahi hui o nā baluna Loon i kahi pūnaewele e hāʻawi ai i ka pilina i nā poʻe ma kahi kikoʻī e like me ke ʻano o kahi hui o nā hale kiaʻi ma ka honua e hana i kahi pūnaewele honua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka neʻe mau ʻana o nā "hale kiaʻi" ea. Hiki i ka ʻuenaena i hana ʻia e nā baluna ke hana kūʻokoʻa, hoʻokele maikaʻi i nā pilina ma waena o nā baluna a me nā kahua kahua, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka baluna, nā pilikia a me nā kūlana o ka wā.
Ma hea i hoʻohana mua ʻia ai nā pōlele Loon?
"He nani nā mea a pau ma ke kumumanaʻo, akā pehea e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa?" nīnau ʻoe. Aia kekahi hana. Ma 2017, ua hana pū me ka Federal Communications Commission, Federal Aviation Administration, FEMA, AT&T, T-Mobile a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā kamaʻilio maʻamau i 200 poʻe ma Puerto Rico ma hope o ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e Hurricane Maria. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā baluna ma Nevada a hiki koke i Puerto Rico. Mahalo i kēia, ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau hoʻonā, ʻike i nā hewa, a i ka manawa like e hōʻike i ka hiki o ka manaʻo.
Ma hope iki mai, ua hoʻopilikia nui ʻia kahi pōʻino kūlohelohe i Peru. I ka wā i hiki mai ai ka waikahe ma ka ʻākau o Peru, ua hoʻouna ka hui Loon i kā lākou mau baluna i kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. I loko o ʻekolu mahina, ua hoʻouna nā mea hoʻohana a loaʻa iā 160 GB o ka ʻikepili, e like me 30 miliona SMS a i ʻole ʻelua miliona mau leka uila. ʻO 40 tausani sq.
I ka hopena o Mei 2019, ua hiki hou mai kahi ōlaʻi weliweli me ka nui o 8,0 ma Peru. I kekahi mau ʻāina, ua pani ʻia ka Pūnaewele, aʻo nā tausani o ka poʻe e pono e ʻike e pili ana i ke kūlana o kā lākou poʻe aloha. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ua huli ke aupuni o ka ʻāina a me ka mea lawelawe kelepona ʻo Tefónica iā Loon e hāʻawi i ka Pūnaewele me kāna mau baluna. Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka Pūnaewele i loko o 48 mau hola.
Ua hiki mai ka haalulu mua ma ke kakahiaka Sabati, a ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana mai o kahi noi kōkua, ua hoʻohuli koke ʻo Loon i kāna mau baluna mai Puerto Rico a i Peru. No ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana iā lākou, e like me ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka mana o ka makani. Ua hopu nā baluna i nā au makani ma ke ala e pono ai lākou e neʻe. Ua lawe ʻia nā mea hana i ʻelua lā e uhi ai ma mua o 3000 mau kilomita.
Ua hohola ʻia nā baluna Loon ma ka ʻākau o Peru, e hāʻawi ana kēlā me kēia i ka pūnaewele 4G i kahi o 5000 kilomika square. Hoʻokahi wale nō baluna i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kahua honua, nāna e kamaʻilio a hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. Ma mua, ua hōʻike wale ka hui i ka hiki ke hoʻouna i nā hōʻailona ma waena o ʻehiku baluna, akā i kēia manawa ua hiki i kā lākou helu he ʻumi.
Kahi o nā Baluna Loon ma Peru
Ua hiki i ka hui ke hoʻolako i nā kamaʻāina o Peru me kahi hoʻonohonoho kumu o nā kamaʻilio: SMS, leka uila a me ka ʻike pūnaewele ma kahi liʻiliʻi. I nā lā mua ʻelua, ma kahi o 20 poʻe i hoʻohana i ka Pūnaewele mai nā baluna Loon.
ʻO ka hopena, ma Nowemapa 20, 2019, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Loon i kahi ʻaelike kalepa e hoʻolako i nā lawelawe i nā ʻāpana o ka wao ua Amazon ma Peru, e ʻae ana me (IpT), he mea hoʻohana kelepona ma nā kuaʻāina. I kēia manawa, e hoʻohana ʻia nā baluna Loon ma ke ʻano he hopena paʻa no ka hoʻopili pūnaewele ma mua o kahi hoʻoponopono pōkole ma hope o kahi pōʻino kūlohelohe. ME
Pono e ʻae ʻia ka ʻaelike ma waena o IpT a me Loon e ka Ministry of Transport and Communications Peruvian. Inā maikaʻi nā mea a pau, manaʻo ʻo Loon a me IpT e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe pūnaewele kelepona e hoʻomaka ana ma 2020. E kālele ana ka manaʻo i ka ʻāina ʻo Loreto o Peru, kahi kokoke i ka hapakolu o ka ʻāina a ʻo ia ka home no ka nui o kona poʻe ʻōiwi. E uhi mua ʻo Loon i ka 15 pakeneka o Loreto, hiki ke hiki i kahi kokoke i 200 mau kānaka. Akā ua hoʻolaha mua ka hui i kona manaʻo e hoʻopili i 000 miliona mau kānaka ma ke kuaʻāina ʻo Peru e 6.
ʻO ka hoʻohana kūleʻa ʻana i nā baluna ea wela ma Peru no ka manawa lōʻihi e hiki ke wehe i nā puka i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka hui i kahi ʻaelike mua ma Kenya me Telkom Kenya a ke kali nei i kēia manawa i ka ʻae ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono hope e hoʻomaka i kāna hoʻokolokolo kūʻai mua ma ka ʻāina.
Nuance liʻiliʻiPono e hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻaʻole nā mea a pau i rosy me kaʻenehana. Eia ka papa inoa o nā hanana e pili ana i nā pōlele Loon:
- Ma ka lā 29 o Mei, 2014, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna Loon i nā laina uila ma Wakinekona, USA.
- Ma Iune 20, 2014, ua kāhea nā luna o New Zealand i nā lawelawe pilikia ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka baluna.
- I Nowemapa 2014, ua ʻike kekahi kanaka mahiʻai o ʻApelika Hema i kahi baluna ea wela i hāʻule ma ka Desert Karoo ma waena o Strydenburgh a me Britstown.
- Ma ʻApelila 23, 2015, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna ea wela ma kahi kahua kokoke i Bragg, Missouri.
- I ka lā 12 o Kepakemapa, 2015, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna ea wela ma ka pā mauʻu mua o kahi home ma Rancho Hills, Kaleponi.
- Ma ka lā 17 o Pepeluali, 2016, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna wela i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai ma ka ʻāina kī o Gampola, Sri Lanka.
- Ma ʻApelila 7, 2016, ua pae ʻole ʻia kahi baluna ea wela ma kahi mahiʻai ma Dundee, KwaZulu-Natal, ʻApelika Hema.
- Ma ʻApelila 22, 2016, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna ea wela ma kahi kahua ma ke keʻena ʻo Xiembuco, Paraguay.
- Ma ʻAukake 22, 2016, ua pae ka baluna ma kahi hānai holoholona ma Formosa, ʻAmelika, ma kahi o 40 km ka mamao. komohana o ke kapikala.
- Ma ʻAukake 26, 2016, pae ka baluna ma ke komohana ʻākau o Madison, South Dakota.
- Ma Ianuali 9, 2017, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna ea wela ma Seyik, kokoke i Changuinola, ka mokuʻo Bocas del Toro, Panama.
- Ma Ianuali 8, 2017 a me Ianuali 10, 2017, ua pae ʻelua mau baluna Loon i 10 km hikina o Cerro Chato a me 40 km komohana komohana o Mariscala, Uruguay.
- Ma ka lā 17 o Pepeluali, 2017, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna Loon ma Buriti dos Montes, Brazil.
- Ma Malaki 14, 2017, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna Loon ma San Luis, Tolima, Kolombia.
- Ma Malaki 19, 2017, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna ea wela ma Tacuarembo, Uruguay.
- Ma ʻAukake 9, 2017, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna ea wela i loko o kahi mānoanoa ʻohe ma Olmos, Lambayeque, Peru.
- Ma Kekemapa 30, 2017, ua hāʻule kekahi baluna ea wela ma Ntambiro, Igembe Central, Meru County, Kenya.
No laila, aia nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi mai nā Baluna Loon.
UPD: hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi o nā baluna ( huli ma ʻAmelika Hema). Mahalo no ka wehewehe ana
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Kau inoa i kā mākou -channel i ʻole ʻoe e poina i ka ʻatikala aʻe! ʻAʻole mākou e kākau ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua manawa i ka pule a ma ka ʻoihana wale nō. Hoʻomanaʻo pū mākou iā ʻoe ua hoʻolaha ka mea hoʻolako kapuaʻi Cloud4Y i ka hoʻolaha "FZ-152 Cloud ma ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau". Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kēia manawa .
Source: www.habr.com