ʻO Turkmenistan kekahi o nā ʻāina paʻa loa o ka honua. ʻAʻole i pani ʻia e like me, e ʻōlelo, North Korea, akā kokoke. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ka pūnaewele lehulehu, kahi e hiki ai i ke kamaʻāina o ka ʻāina ke hoʻopili me ka pilikia ʻole. Ke kamaʻilio nei kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i ke kūlana me ka ʻoihana pūnaewele ma ka ʻāina, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnaewele, nā kumukūʻai pili a me nā kapu i kau ʻia e nā luna.
I ka manawa hea i ʻike ʻia ai ka Pūnaewele ma Turkmenistan?
Ma lalo o Saparmurat Niyazov, he exotic ka Pūnaewele. Aia kekahi mau wahi pili i ka pūnaewele puni honua e hana ana ma ka ʻāina i kēlā manawa, akā ʻo nā luna kiʻekiʻe a me nā luna palekana wale nō i loaʻa, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana kīwila. Aia kekahi mau mea hoʻolako pūnaewele liʻiliʻi. I nā makahiki 2000 mua, ua pani ʻia kekahi mau hui, ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi. ʻO ka hopena, ua puka mai kahi monopolist mokuʻāina - ka mea lawelawe ʻo Turkmentelecom. Aia kekahi mau ʻoihana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā ʻo lākou āpau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau lālā o Turkmentelecom a ua haʻahaʻa loa iā ia.
Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana o Pelekikena Berdimuhamedov i ka mana, ua ʻike ʻia nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele ma Turkmenistan a ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele hou i ka makahiki 2007. Loaʻa iā Turkmenistan kahi pūnaewele kelepona o ke kolu a me ka hā o nā hanauna. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kama'āina ke hoʻopili iā ia, a no laila i ka Pūnaewele. Pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kāleka SIM a hoʻokomo i loko o ka hāmeʻa.
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o ka pūnaewele a he aha kāu e pono ai e hoʻopili?
ʻO nā mea āpau, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, pono ka mea hāʻawi e hāʻawi i kahi noi. I loko o ʻelua mau lā, hoʻopili ʻia kahi mea kākau inoa hou. ʻOi aku ka ʻino o ke kumu kūʻai. Wahi a ka helu ʻana a nā poʻe loea mai ka World Bank, ʻo ka Pūnaewele ma Turkmenistan ka mea kūʻai nui loa ma waena o nā ʻāina o ka USSR mua. Hoʻokahi gigabyte ma ʻaneʻi he 3,5 mau manawa ʻoi aku ma mua o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka pilina mai 2500 a 6200 i ka ruble like i kēlā me kēia mahina. No ka hoʻohālikelike, ma kahi keʻena aupuni ma ke kapikala ka uku ma kahi o 18 rubles (113 manats), aʻo nā ʻelele o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ka uku.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo kahi koho ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka Pūnaewele ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio kelepona, nā pūnaewele 4G. Ma hope o ka puka mua ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana 4G, ua piʻi ka wikiwiki i ka 70 Mbit/s ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale. I kēia manawa, i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka helu o nā mea kākau inoa, ua emi ka wikiwiki i 10 mau manawa - i 7 Mbit/s i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. A ʻo 4G kēia; no ka 3G, ʻaʻohe 500 Kbps.
Wahi a ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Akamai Technologies, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pūnaewele no ka heluna kanaka ma ka ʻāina he 20%. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako i ke kapikala o Turkmenistan he 15 wale nō nā mea hoʻohana, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o 000 miliona mau kānaka.
Aia ma lalo o 0,5 Mbit/s ka awelika pili pūnaewele no nā mea hoʻohana ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ponoʻī, ʻo ka Ministry of Communications e pili ana i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa i hala ma Ashgabat ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā kikowaena data ma ka awelika hiki i 20 Gbit/sec.
Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kelepona - ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia nā wahi liʻiliʻi e ka pūnaewele. Inā hele ʻoe ma waho o kēia mau kauhale, e kamaʻilio pū kekahi - ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka uhi. Akā pili kēia i ka pili kelepona ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi o ka pūnaewele kelepona.
Loaʻa nā lawelawe āpau a i ʻole he mau mea i pāpā ʻia?
Ma Turkmenistan, nui nā pūnaewele kaulana a me nā lawelawe i pāpā ʻia, me YouTube, Facebook, Twitter, VKontakte, LiveJournal, Lenta.ru. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā Messengers WhatsApp, Wechat, Viber. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe, i ka hapa nui o nā mea e hoʻolaha nei i ka hoʻohewa ʻana i nā mana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no kekahi kumu ua pāpā ʻia ka pūnaewele o MTS Turkmenistan, ka puke wahine Women.ru, kekahi mau wahi meaʻai, etc.
I ʻOkakopa 2019, ua pani ʻia ke komo ʻana i ke ao Google, no laila ua nalowale nā mea hoʻohana i nā lawelawe ʻoihana e like me Google Drive, Google Docs a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ʻo ka pilikia, ʻo ke aniani o kahi pūnaewele kūʻē i kau ʻia ma kēia lawelawe i ke kauwela.
Ke hakakā ikaika nei nā luna i nā mea hana block bypass, me nā mea inoa ʻole a me nā VPN. Ma mua, ua hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai e kūʻai aku i nā kelepona kelepona a me nā kikowaena lawelawe i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻokomo i nā noi VPN. Ua hana nā luna a hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa mau i nā ʻoihana. ʻO ka hopena, ua wehe nā kikowaena lawelawe i kēia lawelawe. Eia kekahi, ke nānā nei ke aupuni i nā pūnaewele e kipa aku ai nā mea hoʻohana. ʻO ke kipa ʻana i kahi kumuwaiwai i pāpā ʻia, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i nā mana a me ke kākau ʻana i kahi palapala wehewehe. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā luna hoʻokō kānāwai ke hōʻea iā lākou iho.
No ka pololei, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua kāpae ʻia ka pāpā ʻana i nā kahawai i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.
Pehea e pale ai nā luna i nā kumuwaiwai makemake ʻole a nānā i nā hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ka pale ʻana?
ʻO kēia ka manawa hoihoi loa. E like me kā mākou ʻike, hoʻolako ʻia nā lako a me nā polokalamu no ka nānā ʻana e nā hui o ke Komohana. ʻO ka Ministry of Security o ka'āina ke kuleana no ka nānāʻana i ka pūnaewele aupuni a me ka mālamaʻana i ka waihonaʻenehana.
Hana pū ka ʻoihana me ka hui Kelemania ʻo Rohde & Schwarz. Ke kūʻai aku nei nā hui mai UK i nā lako a me nā lako polokalamu i ka ʻāina. ʻElua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻae kā lākou pāremata i nā lako i Turkmenistan, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Brunei, Turkey, a me Bahrain.
Pono ʻo Turkmenistan i nā loea e mālama i ka kānana pūnaewele. ʻAʻole lawa nā loea kūloko, a ke hoʻohana nei ke aupuni i ke kōkua haole.
Nā Ke kūʻai nei ʻo Turkmenistan i ʻelua ʻano o nā lako nānā ʻoihana - R&S INTRA a me R&S Unified Firewalls, a me R&S PACE 2 lako polokalamu.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka nānā ʻana e ke Kuhina ponoʻī, akā na nā hui kelepona pilikino ʻelua e pili pū ana me ia. ʻO ka mea nona kekahi o nā hui he kamaʻāina ia o nā keʻena palekana mokuʻāina o Turkmenistan. Loaʻa i kēia mau hui like nā ʻaelike aupuni no ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele, lako polokalamu, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lako pūnaewele.
ʻO ka polokalamu i hoʻolako ʻia mai ʻEulopa e kālailai i ka ʻōlelo a hoʻohana i nā kānana e ʻike i nā huaʻōlelo, nā ʻōlelo a me nā huaʻōlelo holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hopena o ka nānā ʻana i ka "papa inoa ʻeleʻele". Inā he coincidence, komo nā keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai. Nānā pū lākou i ka SMS me nā ʻelele koke.
Ka laʻana o ka nānā ʻana me BlockCheck v0.0.9.8:
Ke kaua VPN
Ke hakakā nei nā luna o Turkmenistan i nā VPN me nā pae like ʻole o ka kūleʻa ma muli o ka kaulana o ka ʻenehana i waena o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele ʻaʻole i hoʻomanawanui i ka pale ʻana i nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ke aupuni i nā mea hana like mai kahi hui Kelemania e kānana i nā kaʻa.
Eia hou, ke hana ʻia nei nā hoʻāʻo e ālai i nā noi VPN mobile. No kā mākou ʻaoʻao, ua ʻike mākou ʻaʻole i loaʻa kā mākou polokalamu kelepona VPN no kekahi mau mea hoʻohana. ʻO ka mea kōkua wale nō ka hana i kūkulu ʻia o ka hana ʻana me ka API ma o kahi koho.
Loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mau mea hoʻohana mai Turkmenistan e pili ana, a hōʻike lākou i kekahi mau pilikia me ka kamaʻilio. Ua hāʻawi wale mai kekahi o lākou i ka manaʻo e hana i kēia ʻatikala. No laila, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i ka noi, ʻaʻole pili nā kikowaena āpau. Me he mea lā e hana ana kekahi ʻano o nā kānana hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kaʻa VPN. Wahi a nā mea hoʻohana like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kikowaena hou i hoʻohui ʻia i kēia manawa.
I ka malama o Ianuari i hala aku nei ua hele nui aku ke aupuni a komo i ka hale kūʻai Google Play.
... Ua nalowale ka poʻe noho o Turkmenistan i ka hale kūʻai Google Play, kahi i hoʻoiho ai nā mea hoʻohana i nā noi e hiki ai iā lākou ke kāpae i ka pale ʻana.
Ua hoʻonui wale kēia mau hana a pau i ka kaulana o nā ʻenehana block bypass. Ma ka manawa like, ka helu o nā hulina pili i VPN .
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻohiki nā mana o Turkmen e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele, hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka pilina a hoʻonui i ka uhi 3G a me 4G. Akā ʻaʻole maopopo i ka wā e hiki mai ai kēia a me ka mea e hiki mai ana me ka pale ʻana.
Source: www.habr.com