Aloha, Habr! I kēia lā makemake mākou e hōʻuluʻulu i nā loli IT i nā ʻoihana i hana ʻia ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus. I ke kauwela, ua hana mākou i kahi noiʻi nui ma waena o nā mana IT a me nā limahana mamao. A i kēia lā kaʻana like mākou i nā hopena me ʻoe. Ma lalo o ka ʻoki ʻana ka ʻike e pili ana i nā pilikia nui o ka palekana ʻike, ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli a me nā ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana i nā cybercriminals i ka wā o ka hoʻololi maʻamau i ka hana mamao ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā hui.
I kēia lā, i kekahi degere a i ʻole, e hana ana kēlā me kēia hui i nā kūlana hou. Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi mau limahana (me ka poʻe i mākaukau ʻole no kēia) i ka hana mamao. A he nui nā limahana IT e hoʻonohonoho i ka hana i nā kūlana hou, a me ka ʻole o nā mea pono no kēia. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka holo ʻana o ia mea, ua noiʻi mākou ma Acronis i 3 mau mana IT a me nā limahana mamao mai 400 mau ʻāina. No kēlā me kēia ʻāina, ʻo 17% o nā mea noiʻi he mau lālā o nā hui IT hui, a ʻo ke koena 50% he mau limahana i koi ʻia e hoʻololi i ka hana mamao. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kiʻi maʻamau, ua kono ʻia nā mea pane mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole - nā hale ākea a pilikino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu piha i ka haʻawina , akā i kēia manawa e nānā mākou i nā hopena hoihoi loa.
He pipiʻi ka maʻi maʻi!
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena noiʻi he 92,3% o nā hui i koi ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana hou e hoʻoneʻe i nā limahana i ka hana mamao i ka wā maʻi maʻi. A i nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole i koi ʻia kahi kau inoa hou, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai hoʻi no ka hoʻokō, hoʻohui a hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hou.
Ma waena o nā hoʻonā kaulana loa i hui pū me ka papa inoa o nā ʻōnaehana IT hui:
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No 69% o nā hui, he mau mea hana like kēia (Zoom, Webex, Microsoft Teams, etc.), a me nā ʻōnaehana hui no ka hana ʻana me nā faila i kaʻana like.
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38% hoʻohui i nā hoʻonā pilikino (VPN, encryption)
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Ua hoʻonui ka 24% i nā ʻōnaehana palekana endpoint (antivirus, 2FA, vulnerability assessment, patch management)
Ma ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻo 72% o nā hui i ka piʻi pololei ʻana o nā kumukūʻai IT i ka wā maʻi maʻi. No ka 27%, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā kumukūʻai IT, a hoʻokahi wale nō o nā hui ʻelima i hiki ke hoʻololi hou i ka waihona kālā me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā kumukūʻai IT. ʻO nā hui āpau i noiʻi ʻia, ʻo 8% wale nō i hōʻike i ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o kā lākou ʻoihana IT, ʻo ia paha ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu nui ʻana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa.
A ʻo 13% wale nō o nā limahana mamao a puni ka honua i hōʻike ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i kekahi mea hou. He poʻe limahana kēia o nā hui mai Iapana a me Bulgaria.
Hoʻouka hou aku i nā kamaʻilio
Ma ka holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka helu a me ka pinepine o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka hapa mua o 2020. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo 31% o nā hui ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Ua ʻike ʻo 50% o nā mea noiʻi i nā mahina ʻekolu i hala iho nei ua hoʻouka ʻia lākou ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo 9% o nā hui i kēlā me kēia hola, a ʻo 68% i hoʻokahi manawa i kēia manawa.
I ka manawa like, 39% o nā hui i hālāwai me nā hoʻouka kaua kūikawā ma nā ʻōnaehana hālāwai wikiō. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha. Lawe wale iā Zoom. Ua ulu ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana platform mai 10 miliona a 200 miliona i loko o nā mahina ʻelua. A alakaʻi ka makemake nui o nā mea hacker . Hāʻawi ka nāwaliwali o ka lā ʻole i ka mea hoʻouka me ka mana piha ma luna o kahi Windows PC. A i nā manawa o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma nā kikowaena, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea a pau ke hoʻoiho koke i ka mea hou. ʻO kēia kahi kumu i hoʻokō ai mākou i ka Acronis Cyber Protect e pale i nā kahua hana like e like me Zoom a me Webex. ʻO ka manaʻo e nānā pono a hoʻokomo i nā ʻāpana hou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano Patch Management.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa hoihoi i nā pane ʻaʻole nā hui āpau e hoʻomau i kā lākou ʻoihana. No laila, ua hoʻomaka ka 69% o nā limahana mamao e hoʻohana i ka kamaʻilio a me nā mea hana hui mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi. Akā ʻo 63% wale nō o nā luna IT i hōʻike i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ia mau mea hana. ʻO kēia ka 6% o nā limahana mamao e hoʻohana i kā lākou ʻōnaehana IT hina. A ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka leakage ʻike i ka wā o ia hana.
Nā Hana Palekana
ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka phishing ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā vertical āpau, i kūlike loa me kā mākou noiʻi mua. I kēia manawa, hoʻouka ʻia nā malware - ma ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea i ʻike ʻia - i helu ʻia ma ka pae hope o ka hoʻoweliweli e like me nā luna IT, me 22% wale nō o nā mea pane e haʻi ana iā lākou.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, maikaʻi kēia, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻoihana i ka pale ʻana i ka hopena. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻo ka wahi mua ma waena o nā hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi loa o 2020 e noho ʻia e ka phishing, i hiki i kona kiʻekiʻe i ka wā maʻi maʻi. A i ka manawa like, ʻo 2% wale nō o nā hui e koho i nā ʻōnaehana palekana ʻike ʻoihana me kahi hana kānana URL, ʻoiai ʻo 43% o nā hui e kālele ana i nā antiviruses.
ʻO 26% o nā mea pane noiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka loiloi vulnerability a me ka hoʻokele patch pono e lilo i mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi i kā lākou hopena palekana ʻoihana. Ma waena o nā makemake ʻē aʻe, makemake ʻo 19% i ke kākoʻo i kūkulu ʻia a me ka hiki ke hoʻihoʻi, a ʻo 10% makemake i ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻokele hope.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka nānā ʻana i ka phishing ma muli paha o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o kekahi mau lula a me nā ʻōlelo paipai. I nā hui he nui, hoʻomau ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka palekana a hoʻololi i ka ʻāina hoʻoweliweli IT maoli i hui pū me nā koi hoʻoponopono.
haʻina
Ma muli o nā hopena o ka noiʻi, nā loea palekana ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hana hana mamao, ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻoihana i kēia lā i nā pilikia palekana ma muli o nā kikowaena vulnerable (RDP, VPN, Citrix, DNS, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā ʻenehana hōʻoia nāwaliwali a me ka lawa ʻole o ka nānā ʻana, me nā ʻaoʻao mamao.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka perimeter ma ke ʻano he ala palekana ʻike he mea ia o ka wā ma mua, a e lilo koke ka paradigm #WorkFromHome i #WorkFromAnywhere a lilo i mea paʻakikī palekana nui.
ʻIke ʻia e wehewehe ʻia ka ʻāina hoʻoweliweli cyber e hiki mai ana e nā hoʻouka ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, akā e nā mea ākea. I kēia manawa, hiki i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana hou ke komo i nā kits no ka hana ʻana i ka polokalamu malware. A i kēlā me kēia lā he nui a ʻoi aku ka mākaukau i hana ʻia "nā pahu hoʻomohala hacker".
Ma nā ʻoihana āpau, ke hoʻomau nei nā limahana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ʻike a me ka makemake e hahai i nā protocol palekana. A ma kahi wahi hana mamao, hana kēia i nā pilikia hou no nā hui IT hui hiki ke hoʻoholo wale ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana palekana piha. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka ʻōnaehana ua hoʻomohala pono ʻia e noʻonoʻo pono i nā koi o ka mākeke a ke kuhikuhi nei i ka pale ākea i nā kūlana ʻaʻohe perimeter. E hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana Lūkini o ka huahana e Acronis Infoprotection i Dekemaba 2020.
E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka manaʻo o nā limahana iā lākou iho, he aha nā pilikia a lākou e kū nei a inā makemake lākou e hoʻomau i ka hana mai ka home i ka pou aʻe. No laila, mai poina e kau inoa i kā mākou blog!
Source: www.habr.com