Ua ʻike maikaʻi mākou a pau i ka loli ʻana o ke ola ma nā kūlanakauhale miliona-hoʻohui i nā makahiki i hala iho nei e pili ana i ka ʻoihana. Hana nui kā mākou hui ma LANIT-Integration i nā papahana kūlanakauhale akamai. Ma kēia pou, makemake mākou e wehewehe pōkole i nā loli i hana ʻia ma ke kapikala e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale akamai, a hoʻohālikelike i ka metropolis nui loa ma Rusia, Moscow, me nā kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe o ka honua, kahi e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā ʻenehana akamai. e like me ka wikiwiki, a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.
Ke piʻi nei nā kūlanakauhale akamai. Hōʻike ʻia nā lawelawe hou i nā kūlanakauhale i hoʻolālā ʻia, e like me Masdar (ke kūlanakauhale o ka wā e hiki mai ana me ke kaʻa ʻole) a i ʻole ka eco-technological Tianjin i hana ʻia e Kina a me Singapore, a ma nā wahi metropolitan nui loa, no ka laʻana, ma Moscow ( kau ia ma kahi pā me Singapore, Hong Kong a me New York). Wahi a nā mea loiloi, e lawe mai nā lawelawe kūlanakauhale akamai ma kahi o $ 2020 biliona e 400. , hiki ke kapa ʻia he mea hoʻoikaika hou no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana i nā megacities hou.
Akā, e hoʻi kāua i ko mākou kapikala (ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua kipa ka hapa nui o nā Lūkini iā Moscow, ʻaʻole like me New York a me Mexico City). I nā makahiki he 15 i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻo Moscow i nā ʻaoʻao hou, "akamai", a ua hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā poʻokela honua he nui e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke komo ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou. Akā i ka manawa like, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka wai wela ma Moscow no 10 mau lā.
Eia naʻe, mamao loa ʻo Moscow mai nā kūlanakauhale e like me Tokyo a i ʻole Delhi ma ke ʻano o ka heluna kanaka, a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻenehana akamai kupaianaha a nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe a puni ka honua i hiki ʻole mai iā mākou. No laila, me kahi general kiʻekiʻe Ua haʻalele ʻo Moscow ma hope o Toronto i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana virtual, Tokyo i ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā hale akamai, ʻo Sydney i ka digitalization o ka mākaʻikaʻi, a me New York e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Akā ʻo ke kūlanakauhale akamai ʻaʻole ia he mokuʻāina, akā he vector o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO nā mea hoihoi loa he mau hiʻohiʻona maoli o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā ʻenehana akamai i nā kūlanakauhale alakaʻi i nā helu.
amo
ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa kekahi o nā pae paʻakikī i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka manaʻo o ke kūlanakauhale akamai. ʻO ka paʻa ʻana o nā alanui a me nā ala nui e koi ai i ke kūlanakauhale nui e hāʻawi i nā manawa he nui no ka neʻe ʻana o nā kānaka, a me ka hana ʻana i nā lawelawe e kōkua ai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā huakaʻi a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, e uku no lākou.
No ka laʻana, ma Singapore, kahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa maʻamau maʻamau, no ka poʻe i hoʻoholo e hoʻohana i ka halihali pilikino, hana ʻia nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu loa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻimi mau nā kukui mākaʻikaʻi akamai i nā kahe o ke kaʻa a hoʻololi i ka manawa hōʻailona ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole ma muli o ka nui o ke kahe o ke kaʻa. Hoʻohana ʻo Shanghai i nā kaʻa kaʻa akamai me nā sensor geomagnetic e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka helu o nā kaʻa i koe a ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻimi i nā wahi kaʻawale ma o kahi noi kelepona.
. Ma Singapore, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kālā i nā papahana palekana lehulehu.
No ka hoʻohālikelike, ke kūkulu ʻia nei kekahi mau kuhikuhi hou ma Moscow i ka manawa hoʻokahi e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka halihali. No laila, i kēia lā ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Moscow . E pili ana i ke kaʻa kaʻa kaiapuni, ʻo ke kapikala ʻo Rūsia ka 11th ma ka honua, akā ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia, no ka mea i ka makahiki 2010 ʻaʻohe kūlana no nā kaʻa kaʻa i ko mākou kapikala. Ma waena o 2011 a me 2018, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka lōʻihi o nā ala kaʻapuni ʻeiwa, a hōʻike hoʻonui hou aku.
No ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana e paka mau, ua hoʻolauna kekahi mau wahi ma Lākana, Tokyo, São Paulo a me Mexico City i nā manawa kaʻa kaʻa nui o ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia. Ma Moscow, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale i ka makahiki 2013 me ke kōkua o ka wahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Moscow, a ma ka manawa like, ua ʻike ʻia ka lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa mua, ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka ulu nui o ka hoʻoili kaʻa ma Moscow i ka hāʻule o 2015, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka papahana Carsharing Moscow. Ua hiki i nā hui hoʻolimalima kaʻa ke kūʻai aku i nā ʻae kaʻa koho ma ke kapikala. i ka hāʻule ʻana o 2018, hoʻokahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i helu ʻia no 1082 Muscovites me kahi hoʻolālā hou aʻe o nā mana e hōʻea i kahi ratio o 1 a 500 mau kānaka. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole nā mea a pau e lilo i rosy i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO nā ʻōnaehana kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Street Falcon hou e hoʻopuka pinepine i nā uku hewa i nā kaʻa, , a me nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa metropolitan i kekahi manawa hāʻawi i nā mea hoʻolimalima .
Akā, aia kekahi nūhou maikaʻi,, Ke kūlana lua o Moscow ma keʻano o ka helu o ka hoʻokōʻana i ka pūnaewele alanui ma hope o Beijing a hoʻomau i ke kūkuluʻana i nā alanui. A ua hoʻoholo pū nā mana o Seoul, ma waho aʻe o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alaloa hou, e hoʻolauna i nā alanui kaʻa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i hiki i nā mea hoʻokele ke hele wikiwiki i kahi kūpono, e uku i ka uku e like me ka mamao.
Pūnaewele
Wahi a , ma 2018 ke alakaʻi honua i ka helu o nā wahi kikowaena Wi-Fi manuahi ʻo Singapore. ʻOi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻāpana hoʻohana pūnaewele uʻi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma kēia kūlanakauhale-'āina. Aia ma ka lua o Seoul me 000 mau piko pele, a ʻo ke kolu o ka wahi i hele aku i Moscow, nona ka 8678 mau piko i hoʻokomo ʻia a loaʻa iā ia ka helu kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻikepili ma nā pūnaewele kelepona, a ke ulu mau nei ka nui o nā wahi wela Wi-Fi.
Manaʻo ka poʻe loiloi PWC i ka makahiki 2018 ua loaʻa i kā mākou kapikala ʻo New York, London, Tokyo ma ke ʻano o ka helu o nā wahi Wi-Fi manuahi a komo i nā alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu o ka honua, kokoke loa iā Seoul, kahi lua o ka honua.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana Wi-Fi i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka halihali ʻaʻole kōkua wale i nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale, akā i nā mākaʻikaʻi. No laila, wikiwiki a manuahi ʻole ka Pūnaewele ma ke kaʻaahi a ma ka aeroexpress a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Wi-Fi ma nā paka, nā kahua pāʻani a me nā wahi ākea.
ʻO ka ʻike o nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ʻenehana komo pūnaewele he mea hoihoi. No ka laʻana, ma Mexico City, ua hoʻomaka ʻia kahi papahana no ka manawa lōʻihi, i loko o ke kahua kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai kahi wahi Wi-Fi e ... Google. ʻO ke komo ʻana o kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana i ʻae ʻia e hoʻonui nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka helu o nā wahi komo, no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke aupuni ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kālā.
. Aia ʻo Mexico City ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale me ka 30 pakeneka o nā helu hoʻokomo akamai (McKinsey).
Kūkākūkā me ke aupuni
He ʻano maʻamau ka Mobility no nā kūlanakauhale akamai i kēia mau lā, a no laila, ʻo ka helu a me ka maikaʻi o nā polokalamu e hiki ai i kekahi ke hoʻohana i ke kuleana nui. No laila, , ma waena o nā alakaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kamaʻilio ma waena o ke aupuni a me nā kamaʻāina ʻo New York, Los Angeles a me Kapalakiko ma ʻAmelika, Seoul, Singapore a me Shenzhen ma Asia, a me Lākana a me Moscow ma ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka lawelawe kelepona kaulana loa ma Moscow hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ka Active Citizen application, he kahua uila no ka mālama ʻana i nā referendum ma kahi ʻano pili. Ma o ka "Active Citizen" ua hoʻoholo ʻia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi a pau o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale a me kona mau ʻāpana pākahi.
Ua lilo ka papahana "Our City" i mea hoʻohui i ka "Active Citizen" a he puke hoʻopiʻi - he ala e hoʻopili ai i nā luna o ke kūlanakauhale a loaʻa kahi pane. Ke hana nei kēia mau lawelawe a pau ma o ka polokalamu kelepona.
Me ke kōkua o Active Citizen, e hōʻiliʻili nā luna i 200-300 tausani manaʻo ma kēlā me kēia pilikia koʻikoʻi, a ʻo kā mākou kūlanakauhale e hana i kahi 25 tausani mau hoʻopiʻi i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻo kēlā me kēia e lawe i ka awelika o ʻehā mau lā e hoʻoholo ai. ʻO ka hana o kēia mau lawelawe i lilo i kumu no e hoʻohana i kahi ala digitalization like ma nā wahi.
Ka palekana a me ka nānā wikiō
Ma ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka wikiwiki o nā pūnaewele, ke ulu nei ka pūnaewele nānā wikiō ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aʻaʻole wale ka nui o nā kamera e ulu nei, akā,ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka hana o nā kikowaena analytical, ma muli o nāʻenehanaʻike maka. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kāmela e nā mākaʻi a me nā lawelawe o ke kūlanakauhale, a ʻoi aku hoʻi e nā bailiffs.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki, 2019 i ka waihona ʻikepili like ʻole a me ke kikowaena hana o Moscow kahi i hoʻokō ʻia ai nā ʻenehana ʻike maka, . Aia 100 mau wahi nānā wikiō ma nā puka komo, 20 i loaʻa ma nā pā a me nā ʻāina pili. Aia ke koena ma nā alanui a ma nā ala kaʻaahi.
Akā he mea ko mākou kūlanakauhale e hoʻoikaika ai. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo Beijing (pop. 22 miliona) he kokoke i 500 mau kāmela, ʻoiai ʻo Lākana (pop. 9 miliona) he aneane XNUMX mau kāmela. i 400 tausani. I kēia manawa, mahalo i nā kāmela nānā me ka ʻike maka, nā mākaʻi o Moscow . Ma muli o kēia ma ke kapikala mai 2017 , e kōkua ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli a me nā lawehala ma ke kaʻaahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā helehelena me ka pololei a hiki i ka 80% i loko o kahi waihona a hiki i 500 miliona mau kiʻi, a inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma kahi waihona a hiki i 1000 kiʻi). e hōʻoia ʻia ka hopena ma 97%. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ke loaʻa a hoʻohālikelike i nā kiʻi mai kahi kāmela me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka piliona maka i loko o 0,5 kekona wale nō, a no laila, i ka hopena o Pepeluali 2019, ua hoʻomaka pū ʻia kahi papahana ma ke kapikala e ʻike i nā mea ʻaiʻē makemake i ke kahawai, ʻo ia hoʻi, pale i ka uku alimony.
Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā algorithm artificial intelligence e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana o nā kūlanakauhale. No ka laʻana, nā ʻepekema mai nā kulanui ma India a me UK , ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike pono ai i ka poʻe me nā maka i pani ʻia. Wahi a nā hopena hoʻāʻo, hiki i ka mīkini ke hoʻomaopopo i ka 67% o ka poʻe i kau i kahi scarf ma luna o ko lākou mau maka, hoʻokomo i ka ʻumiʻumi a i ʻole i hoʻololi i ko lākou helehelena.
Hāʻawi nā algorithms ʻike hou i nā manawa kūikawā no ka nānā ʻana i ke kūlana ma nā alanui. No ka laʻana, ma Kina no kekahi mau makahiki ma na wahi lehulehu. Hoʻoholo ka ʻōnaehana i ke kāne a me ka makahiki, ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka lole, a hāʻawi pū i nā ʻano o ke kaʻa. ʻAe kēia mau ʻikepili a pau no ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, no ka laʻana, kahi ʻano nui o nā kāne ʻōpio i nā lole ʻeleʻele.
. Kōkua nā ʻenehana ʻike maka i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā keiki nalo a i ʻole ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Hiki i nā poʻe noho ma Kina ke hoʻohana i ka nānā ʻana i ke alo e kūʻai aku ai, hana i nā uku, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā hale.
I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hana hoihoi e hoʻonui i ke ʻano o nā ʻenehana nānā wikiō . E loaʻa i nā mākaʻi ke komo i ka manawa maoli mai kā lākou kelepona a i ʻole ka papapihi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 tausani mau kāmera a me nā ʻikepili ʻikepili wikiō i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale. I kēia manawa, nā mākaʻi Moscow makaaniani augmented reality. ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻenehana ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hana ʻana ma nā kelepona ʻaʻole pono ka luna e nīnau i kāna hāmeʻa e hoʻomaopopo i kahi o kahi lawehala a i ʻole ka mea komo. Hoʻohui nā aniani ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻike o ka honua maoli me nā kiʻi hou aʻe, no laila e ʻike wale ka mākaʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kānaka mai ka lehulehu.
. Ma Chicago, kūkulu ʻia nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻekiʻe i nā kukui alanui a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolako i ka palekana ma nā wahi ākea.
E hoʻomau 'ia…
Ma Moscow, ʻike mākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hui ʻana o nā ala like ʻole i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kūlanakauhale akamai. Ma ka ʻatikala aʻe, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana uku, nā lawelawe mālama olakino, a me nā lawelawe kūlanakauhale, nā ʻāpana parcel, ka mālama olakino a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. Aia kēia mau mea āpau o ke kūlanakauhale akamai i ka hoʻomohala ikaika a hūnā i nā kikoʻī hoihoi.
Ke ʻimi nei mākou i kālena!
Source: www.habr.com