E like me kāu e hoʻomanaʻo ai, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei 2019, ua kau inoa ʻia ka Pelekikena i ke kānāwai "Ma ka Internet Sovereign," e hoʻomaka ʻia ma Nowemapa 1. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke kānāwai e hōʻoia i ka hana paʻa o ka māhele Lūkini o ka Pūnaewele i ka wā o ka hemo ʻana mai ka Pūnaewele puni honua a i ʻole nā hoʻouka kaua. He aha ka hope?
I ka hopena o Mei, ua hoʻomākaukau ke Kuhina o Telecom a me Mass Communications i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo aupuni "Ma ka ʻae ʻana i ke Kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokele kikowaena o kahi pūnaewele kamaʻilio lehulehu." Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka kikokikona piha o ka papahana a me ka holomua o kāna kūkākūkā ma .
Ua wehewehe kēia ʻōlelo hoʻoholo i ka "Kaʻina hana no ka hoʻokele kikowaena o kahi pūnaewele kamaʻilio lehulehu." ʻO ia hoʻi, ma lalo o nā kūlana e lilo ai ka ʻāpana kūloko o ka Pūnaewele i "hoʻomalu". A ʻo wai hoʻi e hana i kēia a ma ke kumu hea (a i ʻole ma lalo o ke kumu, i kēlā me kēia i kāna iho).
Ma keʻano laulā, aia ka papahana:
- ʻano hoʻoweliweli i ka paʻa, palekana a me ka pono o ka pūnaewele;
- nā lula no ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea hoʻoweliweli, nā hana e hoʻopau ai iā lākou;
- nā koi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka ʻenehana i loko o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena;
- nā ala no Roskomnadzor e hoʻoholo ai i ka hiki ke hoʻokō i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i loko o ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele pūnaewele kikowaena;
- nā kūlana a me nā hihia i loaʻa i ka mea lawelawe kelepona ke kuleana ʻaʻole e hoʻokele i nā kaʻa ma o nā ʻano loea e pale aku ai i nā hoʻoweliweli.
I ka manawa hea ka pilikia o ka Internet?
E pili ana i ka mea hope loa ma ka papa inoa, ʻike ka papahana i ʻekolu ʻano hoʻoweliweli:
- hooweliweli i ka pono o ka pūnaewele - nā hoʻoweliweli o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hiki o nā ʻoihana kamaʻilio e launa pū, kahi i hiki ʻole ai ke hoʻokumu i kahi pilina a (a) hoʻololi i ka ʻike ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana o nā lawelawe kamaʻilio.
- hoʻoweliweli i ka paʻa o ka pūnaewele - nā hoʻoweliweli kahi e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka hiki o ka pūnaewele ke mālama i kona kūpaʻa i nā ʻano hana maʻamau, i ka wā o ka hāʻule ʻole o kahi hapa o nā mea o ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio a hoʻi i kona kūlana mua (kūpono o ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio), e like me e like me ka hopena o nā hopena destabilizing o waho o ke ʻano kūlohelohe a i hana ʻia e ke kanaka (survivability of the communication network).
- hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana pūnaewele - nā hoʻoweliweli no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka hiki o ka mea lawelawe kelepona ke pale aku i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻae ʻole ʻana i ka lako a me nā lako polokalamu o ka pūnaewele a me nā hoʻouka kaua ʻana, ʻo ia ka hopena e hiki ke hoʻopau i ka hana o ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio.
ʻO ke Kuhina o Telecom a me Mass Communications, i ʻaelike me ka FSB, e hoʻoholo i kahi papa inoa o nā hoʻoweliweli o kēia manawa. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka likelike o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i nā pae aʻe: haʻahaʻa, waena, kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pae hoʻoweliweli i: haʻahaʻa, waena, kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻoholo ʻia ka likelika o ka hoʻokō a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino e Rosokomnadzor, e pili ana i ka ʻikepili nānā pūnaewele. Pono e paʻi ʻia ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻoweliweli i kēia manawa ma kā lākou pūnaewele official.
Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa:
"Hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻokele kikowaena o kahi ʻoihana kamaʻilio lehulehu i ka wā o kahi hoʻoweliweli wikiwiki, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe a (a i ʻole) ka pae o ka pōʻino i hoʻoholo ʻia e kiʻekiʻe."
ʻO ka ipuhao, mai paila
Ma waho aʻe o ka "Procedure for Centralized Management...", ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi bila. "Ma ka ʻae ʻana i nā lula e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau, palekana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka ʻoihana kelepona "Internet" a me ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio lehulehu ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation" ().
ʻO kēia papahana "e hoʻoholo i ke kaʻina hana no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana ʻike, kūpaʻa a me ka paʻa o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻike pūnaewele a me ka ʻoihana kelepona a me ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio lehulehu ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation ...". ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma kēia papahana penei:
"ʻO nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā hana hoʻonohonoho, ʻenehana a me nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa e pili ana i ka poʻe i komo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hana ana i nā hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi kūlana kūikawā kahi e hoʻoweliweli ai i ka kūpaʻa, kūpaʻa a me ka palekana o ka hana ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation o ka Pūnaewele a me ka lehulehu. ala mai nā ʻupena kamaʻilio."
Hana ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka pae federal a me ka pae ʻāina. ʻO nā mea komo i kēia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e like me ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo, ʻo ia:
"nā mea hoʻokele kamaʻilio, nā mea nona a i ʻole nā mea nona nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio ʻenehana, nā mea nona a i ʻole nā mea nona nā wahi hoʻololi kaʻa, nā mea nona a i ʻole nā mea nona nā laina kamaʻilio e hele ana i ka palena mokuʻāina o ka Russian Federation, nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, inā loaʻa i kēlā poʻe kahi helu ʻōnaehana autonomous, e like me ka Ministry of Digital Development, kamaʻilio a me nā kamaʻilio lehulehu o ka Russian Federation, Federal Security Service o ka Russian Federation, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Federal Security Service o ka Russian Federation, Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense. , Nā pōʻino a me nā kōkua pōʻino, Federal Service for Supervision of Communications and Information Technologies and mass communications, Federal Communications Agency. Hiki i nā luna moku'āina a me nā aupuni kūloko ke komo i ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma o ka hoʻoholo ʻana a ka Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation.
ʻO nā pahuhopu i ʻōlelo ʻia o ka hoʻoikaika kino:
- e hōʻoia i ka palekana, kūpaʻa a me ka paʻa o ka hana o ka Pūnaewele a me nā ʻoihana kamaʻilio lehulehu ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation;
- e hōʻoia i ka palekana, kūpaʻa a me ka paʻa o ka hana o ka Pūnaewele o ka Russian Federation (ʻae, ua hoʻoholo mua ʻia aia he "Internet" o ka Russian Federation);
- ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻupena kamaʻilio i ka wā kūlohelohe a i hana ʻia e ke kanaka.
ʻO nā pahuhopu nui o ka hoʻoikaika kino e like me kēia:
- ka hoʻoholo ʻana a me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā hana e ʻike ai i nā mea hoʻoweliweli i ka palekana ʻike, kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻike pūnaewele a me ka ʻoihana kelepona a me nā ʻoihana kamaʻilio lehulehu ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation, a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻoweliweli;
- hōʻano hou i nā kūlana i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka ʻoihana kelepona "Internet" a me ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio lehulehu ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation;
- ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka ʻoihana kelepona "Internet" a me ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio lehulehu ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation;
- ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻenehana a me nā ʻano hana no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka ʻike a me ka ʻoihana kelepona "Internet" a me ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio lehulehu ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation.
Ma muli o ka hoʻolālā, kahi kauoha a ke Kuhina Telecom a me Mass Communications o Rūsia e hoʻoholo i ke alakaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā luna i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke alakaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā mea hana waena, ka mana a me ka noiʻi (inā pono) nā hui, a me nā hui. ma ke kahua kamaʻilio e komo ana i ka hana.
Hiki i nā hui e komo ana i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke komo pū me nā mea lawelawe kelepona, me nā mea nona nā wahi hoʻololi kaʻa, nā mea nona nā laina kamaʻilio a me nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio ʻenehana, a me nā poʻe me nā helu ʻōnaehana autonomous.
I loko o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻo ka Center for Monitoring and Management of the Public Communications Network, i ka launa pū ʻana me nā luna hoʻokele federal a me nā hui i ke kahua o ka kamaʻilio, e hoʻokō i kahi loiloi piha, hoʻohālikelike, hōʻoia a me ka synthesis o nā mea ma nā haʻawina i hana ʻia, a kūkulu ʻia kahi hopena ma muli o nā hopena.
Ua ʻae ʻia ka hopena e ka Ministry of Telecom a me Mass Communications i ka hui pū ʻana me ka Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, ka FSB a me ka FSO, a loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana ʻike, kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻomau o ka Pūnaewele a me nā ʻoihana kamaʻilio lehulehu ma ka ʻO ka Russian Federation a me kahi hoʻolālā hana no kā lākou hoʻokō.
haʻina
Akā ʻaʻole e loaʻa. Nui nā manaʻo no kēia mea. Loaʻa paha i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea āpau, pono nā hui IT e loaʻa mau FSB, FSTEC a i ʻole nā hui koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole e loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ka hiki ke hana ke kāpae ʻia mai ka Pūnaewele puni honua. ʻO wai ka mea ʻike i ka lā e hiki mai ana e mālama ai iā mākou?
Source: www.habr.com