I Pepeluali, ua paʻi mākou i ka ʻatikala "ʻAʻole VPN wale nō. He palapala hoʻopunipuni e pili ana i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me kāu ʻikepili. ua koi iā mākou e kākau i kahi hoʻomau o ka ʻatikala. He kumu kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻike, akā ke paipai nei mākou e heluhelu ʻoe i nā pou ʻelua.
Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kahi pou hou i ka pilikia o ka palekana ʻikepili (ka leka, nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, ʻo ia wale nō) i nā ʻelele koke a me nā polokalamu ponoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia e hana me nā noi.
Nā ʻelele
Telegram
Ma hope o ʻOkakopa 2018, ua ʻike ʻo Nathaniel Sachi, haumāna makahiki mua ʻo Wake Technical College, ua mālama ka ʻelele Telegram i nā memo a me nā faila media ma ke kaʻa kamepiula kūloko ma kahi kikokikona maʻalahi.
Ua hiki i ka haumāna ke komo i kāna leka pono'ī, me nā kikokikona a me nā kiʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā waihona palapala noi i mālama ʻia ma ka HDD. Ua paʻakikī ka heluhelu ʻana i ka ʻikepili, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia. A hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou inā ua hoʻonohonoho ka mea hoʻohana i kahi ʻōlelo huna no ka noi.
I ka ʻikepili i loaʻa, ua ʻike ʻia nā inoa a me nā helu kelepona o nā interlocutors, a inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Mālama ʻia ka ʻike mai nā kamaʻilio paʻa ʻia ma ke ʻano maopopo.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Durov ma hope mai ʻaʻole ia he pilikia, no ka mea inā loaʻa ka mea hoʻouka i ka PC o ka mea hoʻohana, hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i nā kī hoʻopunipuni a hoʻokaʻawale i nā leka āpau me ka pilikia ʻole. Akā, nui ka poʻe loea palekana ʻike e hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei he koʻikoʻi kēia.
Eia kekahi, ua lilo ʻo Telegram i mea palupalu i kahi hoʻouka ʻaihue kī, ʻo ia Mea hoʻohana Habr. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hack i nā ʻōlelo huna code kūloko o kekahi lōʻihi a paʻakikī.
E like me kā mākou ʻike, mālama pū kēia ʻelele i ka ʻikepili ma ka diski kamepiula ma ke ʻano i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia. No laila, inā hiki i ka mea hoʻouka ke komo i ka mea hoʻohana, a laila wehe ʻia nā ʻikepili āpau.
Akā aia kekahi pilikia honua. I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā waihona āpau mai WhatsApp i kau ʻia ma nā polokalamu me Android OS ma Google Drive, e like me ka ʻae ʻana o Google a me Facebook i ka makahiki i hala. Akā ʻo ke kākoʻo o nā leka, nā faila media a me nā mea like . E like me ka hiki i kekahi ke hoʻokolokolo, nā luna hoʻokō kānāwai o ka US hoʻokahi , no laila, hiki i nā pūʻali palekana ke nānā i nā ʻikepili i mālama ʻia.
Hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻikepili, akā ʻaʻole hana nā hui ʻelua i kēia. Malia paha no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi a hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana ponoʻī. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻaʻohe hoʻopunipuni ʻaʻole no ka mea paʻakikī ke hoʻokō: akā, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā backup me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO ka pilikia, aia ʻo Google i kāna mau kumu ponoʻī e hana pū me WhatsApp - ʻo ka hui paha a hoʻohana iā lākou e hōʻike i ka hoʻolaha pilikino. Inā hoʻokomo koke ʻo Facebook i ka hoʻopili ʻana no WhatsApp backups, e nalowale koke ʻo Google i ka hoihoi i kēlā hui, e nalowale ana kahi kumu waiwai o ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā makemake o nā mea hoʻohana WhatsApp. ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he manaʻo wale nō, akā aia paha i ka honua o ke kālepa hi-tech.
No WhatsApp no iOS, mālama ʻia nā backup i ke ao iCloud. Eia nō naʻe, mālama ʻia ka ʻike ma ke ʻano unencrypted, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma nā hoʻonohonoho noi. Inā ʻike ʻo Apple i kēia ʻikepili a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka hui ponoʻī. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻoihana hoʻolaha hoʻolaha ʻo Cupertino e like me Google, no laila hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo he haʻahaʻa loa ka manaʻo o lākou e nānā i ka ʻikepili pilikino o nā mea hoʻohana WhatsApp.
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia e like me kēia - ʻae, ʻaʻole wale ʻoe i loaʻa i kāu leka WhatsApp.
TikTok a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe
Hiki ke kaulana koke kēia lawelawe kaʻana like wikiō. Ua hoʻohiki nā mea hoʻomohala e hōʻoia i ka palekana piha o ka ʻikepili o kā lākou mea hoʻohana. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ua hoʻohana ka lawelawe ponoʻī i kēia ʻikepili me ka ʻole o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana. ʻOi aku ka hewa: ua hōʻiliʻili ka lawelawe i ka ʻikepili pilikino mai nā keiki ma lalo o 13 me ka ʻae ʻole o nā mākua. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻike pilikino o nā keiki liʻiliʻi - nā inoa, nā leka uila, nā helu kelepona, nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō.
hana no kekahi mau miliona kālā, ua koi pū nā regulators i ka wehe ʻana i nā wikiō āpau i hana ʻia e nā keiki ma lalo o 13 mau makahiki. Ua hoʻokō ʻo TikTok. Eia naʻe, hoʻohana nā ʻelele a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe i ka ʻikepili pilikino o nā mea hoʻohana no kā lākou hana ponoʻī, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana.
Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia kēia papa inoa me ka pau ʻole - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele koke i loaʻa i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mea nāwaliwali e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻouka ke hoʻolohe i nā mea hoʻohana ( - Viber, ʻoiai ua paʻa nā mea āpau ma laila) a ʻaihue paha i kā lākou ʻikepili. Eia kekahi, kokoke i nā noi a pau mai ka 5 kiʻekiʻe e mālama i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana ma kahi ʻano pale ʻole ma ka paʻa paʻa o ka kamepiula a i ʻole ka hoʻomanaʻo o ke kelepona. A ʻo kēia me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i nā lawelawe naʻauao o nā ʻāina like ʻole, hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻikepili mea hoʻohana ma muli o ke kānāwai. ʻO ka Skype like, VKontakte, TamTam a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i kekahi ʻike e pili ana i kekahi mea hoʻohana ma ke noi a nā luna (e like me ka Russian Federation).
Ka palekana maikaʻi ma ka pae protocol? ʻAʻohe pilikia, wāwahi mākou i ka mea hana
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma waena o Apple a me ke aupuni US. Ua hōʻole ka hui e wehe i kahi kelepona paʻa i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hoʻouka kaua hoʻoweliweli ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo San Bernardino. I kēlā manawa, ua like kēia me kahi pilikia maoli: ua pale maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻikepili, a ʻo ka hacking i kahi kelepona hiki ʻole a paʻakikī paha.
ʻOkoʻa nā mea i kēia manawa. No ka laʻana, kūʻai aku ka hui ʻIseraʻela ʻo Cellebrite i nā hui kānāwai ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i kahi polokalamu a me nā ʻōnaehana lako e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hack i nā hiʻohiʻona iPhone a me Android. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei me ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia kumuhana.
Hoʻopili ʻo Popov ka mea noiʻi forensic Magadan i kahi kelepona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana like i hoʻohana ʻia e ka US Federal Bureau of Investigation. Puna: BBC
ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia ka mīkini e nā kūlana aupuni. No ka UFED Touch2, ua uku ka 'Oihana Volgograd o ke Kōmike Investigative i 800 tausani rubles, ke keʻena ʻo Khabarovsk - 1,2 miliona rubles. I ka makahiki 2017, ua hōʻoia ʻo Alexander Bastrykin, ke poʻo o ke Kōmike Investigative o ka Russian Federation, ʻo kāna ʻoihana. hui ʻIseraʻela.
Kūʻai pū ʻo Sberbank i nā mea like - akā naʻe, ʻaʻole no ka hana ʻana i nā noiʻi, akā no ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi ma nā polokalamu me Android OS. "Inā manaʻo ʻia nā polokalamu kelepona i ka maʻi me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o nā code software malicious, a ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻae pono o nā mea nona nā kelepona i hoʻopili ʻia, e hana ʻia kahi loiloi e ʻimi ai i nā maʻi hou e kū mai ana a hoʻololi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana like ʻole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana. o UFED Touch2,” - i ka hui.
Loaʻa i nā ʻAmelika nā ʻenehana e ʻae iā lākou e hack i kekahi kelepona. Ua hoʻohiki ʻo Grayshift e hack 300 smartphones no $15 ($50 no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana me $1500 no Cellbrite).
Loaʻa paha i nā cybercriminals nā mea like like. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei kēia mau mea hana - e emi ana ko lākou nui a piʻi ka hana.
I kēia manawa ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā kelepona kaulana a ʻoi aku paha mai nā mea hana nui e hopohopo nei i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻikepili o kā lākou mea hoʻohana. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā hui inoa ʻole, a laila ma kēia hihia ua wehe ʻia ka ʻikepili me ka pilikia ʻole. Hana ʻia ke ʻano HS-USB inā paʻa ka bootloader. ʻO nā ʻano lawelawe he "puka hope" kahi e kiʻi ʻia ai ka ʻikepili. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ke awa JTAG a i ʻole e wehe loa i ka chip eMMC a laila hoʻokomo i loko o kahi mea hoʻopili maʻalahi. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻikepili, mai ke kelepona nā mea āpau ma ka laulā, me nā hōʻailona hōʻoia e hāʻawi i ke komo i ka mālama kapuaʻi a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe.
Inā loaʻa i kekahi ke komo pilikino i kahi kelepona me nā ʻike koʻikoʻi, a laila hiki iā lākou ke hack inā makemake lākou, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻōlelo ai nā mea hana.
Ua maopopo, pili nā mea a pau i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole i nā smartphones wale nō, akā i nā kamepiula a me nā kamepiula e holo ana i nā OS like ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā hana pale ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā ua ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i nā ʻano hana maʻamau e like me ka ʻōlelo huna a me ke komo ʻana, a laila e mau ka ʻikepili i ka pōʻino. Hiki i kahi hacker akamai me ke komo kino i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻike āpau - he manawa wale nō ia.
No laila he aha ka hana?
Ma Habré, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka palekana ʻikepili ma nā polokalamu pilikino ma mua o hoʻokahi, no laila ʻaʻole mākou e hana hou i ka huila. E hōʻike wale mākou i nā ala nui e hōʻemi ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu i kāu ʻikepili:
- Pono e hoʻohana i ka hoʻopili ʻikepili ma kāu kelepona a me PC. Hāʻawi pinepine nā ʻōnaehana hana like ʻole i nā hiʻohiʻona paʻamau maikaʻi. Laʻana - pahu crypto ma Mac OS me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana maʻamau.
- E hoʻonoho i nā ʻōlelo huna ma nā wahi āpau a me nā wahi āpau, me ka mōʻaukala o ka leka ma Telegram a me nā ʻelele koke. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, paʻakikī nā ʻōlelo huna.
- ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻelua kumu - ʻae, hiki ke maʻalahi, akā inā hiki mua ka palekana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui.
- E nānā i ka palekana kino o kāu mau polokalamu. E lawe i kahi PC hui i kahi cafe a poina i laila? Kahiko. Ua kākau ʻia nā kūlana palekana, me nā ʻoihana hui me nā waimaka o ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia no kā lākou mālama ʻole.
E nānā i nā manaʻo i kāu mau hana e hōʻemi i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ʻikepili ke loaʻa i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ke komo i kahi hāmeʻa kino. A laila e hoʻohui mākou i nā ala i manaʻo ʻia i ka ʻatikala a i ʻole e paʻi iā lākou i kā mākou , kahi mākou e kākau mau ai e pili ana i ka palekana, nā hacks ola no ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka censorship pūnaewele.
Source: www.habr.com