Ke hoʻomau mau nei nā lono ma nā ʻaha kūkā cryptocurrency a me nā kamaʻilio telegram ʻo ke kumu o ka emi nui ʻana o ka helu BTC ʻo ia ka lono i loaʻa iā Google ka quantum supremacy. ʻO kēia nūhou, i hoʻopuka mua ʻia ma ka pūnaewele NASA a ma hope , coincidentally coincidally me ka hāʻule koke i ka mana o ka pūnaewele Bitcoin. He nui ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ka hack a ua hoʻolilo nā mea kālepa i ka nui o Bitcoin. Wahi a lākou, ma muli o kēia, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka nui o ke kālā e ka nui o 1500 "mau pelekikena US make." ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka lono e make a hoʻoulu ʻia e ka manaʻo paʻa o ka lehulehu ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka quantum computing ʻo ia ka make ʻana o nā blockchains a me nā cryptocurrencies.
ʻO ke kumu o ia mau ʻōlelo ʻo ia ka hana, nā hopena i hōʻike ʻia ma 2017 he hui o nā mea noiʻi i aʻo i ka pilikia o ka "hoʻoweliweli quantum". I ko lākou manaʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā protocols crypto e hiki ai i ke kālepa ʻana i nā ledger i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kamepiula quantum ikaika. Ua nānā au i ka ʻike i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia. "ʻO ka vulnerability quantum o blockchains ma ka laulā a me nā cryptocurcies. ʻO ka hope aʻe nā hopena o ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻouka kūleʻa ma Bitcoin.
He mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i nā computer quantum a me ka quantum supremacy
ʻO ka mea ʻike i ke ʻano o ka computer quantum, hiki i ka qubit a me quantum supremacy ke neʻe maluhia i ka ʻāpana aʻe no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i kahi mea hou ma aneʻi.
No laila, no ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana i ka hoʻoweliweli i hiki mai hypothetically mai nā kamepiula quantum, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea. ʻO ka lolouila quantum kahi ʻōnaehana computing analog e hoʻohana ana i nā hanana kino i wehewehe ʻia e ka quantum mechanics e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻikepili a hoʻouna i ka ʻike. ʻOi aku ka pololei, hoʻohana ʻia nā kamepiula quantum no ka helu ʻana и .
Mahalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka quantum phenomena i nā mīkini hoʻopili helu, hiki i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula ke hoʻokō i nā hana pākahi he ʻumi a me nā haneli haneli, a ma ke kumumanaʻo he miliona mau manawa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā kamepiula kahiko (me nā supercomputers). ʻO kēia hana no kekahi mau helu ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā qubits (quantum bits).
ʻO kahi qubit (quantum bit a quantum discharge) ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike ma kahi kamepiula quantum. E like me ka liʻiliʻi, hiki i kahi qubit
“ʻelua eigenstates, hōʻike ʻia {displaystyle |0rangle }|0rangle a me {displaystyle |1rangle }|1rangle (Dirac notation), akā hiki ke loaʻa i ko lākou superposition, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka mokuʻāina {displaystyle A|0rangle +B|1rangle } { displaystyle A|0rangle +B|1rangle }, kahi {displaystyle A}A a me {displaystyle B}B he mau helu paʻakikī e hoʻokō ana i ke kūlana {displaystyle |A|^{2}+|B|^{2}=1}| |^{2}+|B|^{2}=1.”
(Nielsen M., Chang I. Ka helu helu helu a me ka ʻike quantum)
Inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i kahi bit maʻamau, aia kahi 0 a i ʻole hoʻokahi, me kahi qubit, a laila he abstractly ka bit i kahi hoʻololi maʻamau i ʻelua mau kūlana "on" a "off". Ma ia hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ka qubit kahi mea e like me ka mana leo, kahi "0" ka leo, a ʻo "1" ka leo nui loa. Hiki i ka mea hoʻoponopono ke lawe i kēlā me kēia kūlana mai ka zero a i ka hoʻokahi. I ka manawa like, i mea e lilo ai i kumu hoʻohālike piha o kahi qubit, pono e hoʻohālikelike i ka hāʻule o ka hana nalu, ʻo ia hoʻi. i ka wā o ka launa pū ʻana me ia, no ka laʻana, e nānā ana iā ia, pono e neʻe ka mea hoʻoponopono i kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia. "0" a i ʻole "1".
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea āpau, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i loko o ka nāhelehele, a laila mahalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka superposition a me ka entanglement, hiki i kahi kamepiula quantum ke mālama a hana i ka nui o ka ʻike (no kēia manawa). . I ka manawa like, e emi loa ka ikehu ma nā hana ma mua o nā kamepiula kahiko. Mahalo i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā phenomena o quantum mechanics, e hōʻoia ʻia ka parallelism o ka helu ʻana (i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi hopena kūpono, ʻaʻohe pono e nānā i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mokuʻāina o ka ʻōnaehana), e hōʻoia i ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa me liʻiliʻi mana hoʻohana.
I kēia manawa, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kamepiula quantum hoʻohiki i ka honua, akā ʻaʻole kekahi o lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hana o nā supercomputers kahiko ikaika loa i hana ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kēlā kamepiula quantum, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka quantum supremacy. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokō i kēia kūlana kiʻekiʻe, pono ia e hana i kahi kamepiula quantum 49-qubit. He kamepiula wale nō ia i hoʻolaha ʻia i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa ma ka pūnaewele NASA, i loko o kahi paʻi i nalo koke ʻia akā ua nui ka walaʻau.
Pilikia hypothetical i blockchain
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka helu helu quantum a me ka ʻepekema ʻike quantum, a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia kumuhana i ka media, ua hoʻonāukiuki i nā lono e hiki ke lilo i ka mana computing nui i mea hoʻoweliweli i nā ledgers i hāʻawi ʻia, nā cryptocurcies, a ma kahi o ka pūnaewele Bitcoin. ʻO ka nui o nā mea hoʻolaha media, ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai e uhi ana i nā kumuhana cryptocurrency, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻolaha i ka ʻike e hiki koke i nā kamepiula quantum ke luku i nā blockchains. ʻO nā mea kākau o kahi noiʻi mai ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell ua hōʻoia i ka ʻepekema i ka hypothetical hiki ke hoʻouka kūleʻa e kahi kamepiula quantum ma ka pūnaewele Bitcoin. . Aia ma ke kumu o kēia paʻi ʻana i hana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka "Prophecy 2027".
I ka hana ʻana i nā cryptocurcies, ʻo kekahi o nā pahuhopu nui e pale iā ia mai ka hoʻopunipuni ʻikepili (no ka laʻana, i ka wā e hōʻoia ai i kahi uku). I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cryptography a me kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa i kēia hana. Mālama ʻia ka ʻikepili hana ma ka blockchain, me nā kope o ka ʻikepili i puʻunaue ʻia ma waena o nā miliona o nā mea komo pūnaewele. Ma keia manao, i mea e hoʻololi i ka 'ikepili ma ka pūnaewele i mea e redirect i ka hana (ʻaihue i ka uku), ia mea pono e hoohuli i na poloka a pau, a me keia mea hiki ole me ka hooiaio ana o ka miliona o nā mea hoʻohana pae o ka ʻikepili immutability, ka blockchain ua reliably pale, me ka quantum helu.
Hiki i ka ʻeke kālā o ka mea hoʻohana ke pilikia a pilikia. Ma muli o kēia i ka wā e hiki mai ana ua lawa paha ka mana o kahi kamepiula quantum e haki i nā kī pilikino 64-helu a ʻo kēia wale nō ka hypothetically maoli hiki ke hoʻoweliweli mai ka quantum computing.
E pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻoweliweli
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka pae hea nā mea hoʻomohala o nā kamepiula quantum a ʻo wai o lākou e hiki maoli ke kī i kahi kī 64-helu. No ka laʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Vladimir Gisin, he kumu aʻoaʻo ma ke Kulanui kālā ma lalo o ke Aupuni o ka Russian Federation, hiki ke hacked ka Bitcoin blockchain i kahi honua kahi e noho ai nā kamepiula quantum 100-qubit. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ke ola ʻana o kahi kamepiula quantum 49-qubit, i ʻōlelo ʻia e Google.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe wānana hilinaʻi no ka wā e hoʻokō ai nā mea noiʻi i ka quantum supremacy, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā kamepiula quantum 100-qubit. Eia kekahi, i kēia manawa, hiki i nā ʻōnaehana computing quantum ke hoʻoponopono koke i kahi palena palena o nā pilikia kūikawā. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou e hack i kekahi mea e lawe i nā makahiki, a he mau makahiki paha, o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo Jeffrey Tucker ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana iā Bitcoin a me nā kālā crypto ʻē aʻe mai nā kamepiula quantum, a ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i kona manaʻo ma "ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli iā Bitcoin mai ka computing quantum." Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua huki ʻo Tucker i nā hopena e pili ana i ka hana a ka quantum physicist mai ke Kulanui ʻo Macquarie ma Sydney, ʻo Kauka Gavin Brennen. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ka physicist Australian:
"Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mana computing quantum i loaʻa i kēia manawa, hiki ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole."
Haʻi wau e like me ka forklog.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo Brennen he lohi ka wikiwiki o ka quantum infrastructure i kēia manawa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea e koi ʻia e haki i kahi kī cryptographic.
He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e loiloi ai i ka hoʻoweliweli quantum i nā blockchains, me ka BTC, hoʻohana nā mea noiʻi i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ko lākou kūlana o kēia manawa. ʻO kēlā mau mea. ʻIke lākou i ka pilikia o nā kī e kū nei i kēia lā i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia e nā polokalamu e ʻike ʻia ma 10, 15, a me 50 paha makahiki mai kēia manawa.
I ka makahiki 2017, ua ʻōlelo ʻo IBM Luna Hoʻokele o ka Data Protection Nev Zunich e pono e hoʻomohala ʻia nā hana e pale aku ai i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka computing quantum i kēia lā. Ua lohe ʻia kēia ʻōlelo, a ke kūkulu ʻia nei i kēia manawa , ka mea i hoʻomohala mua i nā ʻano e pale aku ai i nā blockchains mai nā hoʻouka quantum.
ʻO nā ala kaulana loa o ka pale ʻana i ka blockchain mai ka hoʻoweliweli quantum hypothetical i hoʻohana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa , a me ka hoohana ana и Merkla.
ʻO ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻoihana mining infrastructure BitCluster Sergei Arestov ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo nā ʻano hana o ka cryptography post-quantum hou e hōʻole i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana e hack quantum i ka blockchain i nā makahiki 50 e hiki mai ana. Ua hāʻawi ka crypto-entrepreneur i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā papahana i kēia lā e noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kamepiula quantum:
"I kēia lā aia nā papahana e like me ka Quantum-Resistant Ledger, e hoʻohana ana i ka Winternitz hoʻokahi manawa inoa algorithm a me ka lāʻau Merkle, a me ka quantum-resistant blockchains IOTA a me ArQit. Malia paha i ka manawa aia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka hana ʻana i kahi mea hiki ke hack i nā kī o Bitcoin a i ʻole Ether wallets, e pale pū ʻia kēia mau kālā mai ka quantum computing, kekahi o nā ʻenehana hoʻohiki.
He hopena
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka mea i luna, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo wiwo ʻole ʻaʻole i hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi nā kamepiula quantum i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā cryptocurrencies a me nā blockchains. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā ʻōnaehana hou i hana ʻia a no nā ʻōnaehana i loaʻa. Pono e ʻike ʻia ka pōʻino o ka hacking o nā ledgers i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a me nā kālā decentralized ma ke ʻano he manaʻo kūpono (hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana palekana) ma mua o nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā pilikia e pae ana i ka probability penei:
- ka "rawness" o ka quantum computing a me ka pono e hoʻololi i ia no nā hana pili;
- lawa ʻole ka mana helu i ka wā e hiki mai ana ("quantum supremacy" no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi kī 64-helu hiki ke haki);
- e hoʻohana ana i ka cryptography post-quantum e pale i ka blockchain.
Mahalo wau i nā manaʻo a me nā kūkākūkā ola ma nā ʻōlelo a me ke komo ʻana i ka noiʻi.
Mea nui!
ʻO nā waiwai Crypto, me Bitcoin, he mea maʻalahi loa (ke loli pinepine a ʻoi aku ko lākou kumukūʻai); ʻo nā loli i kā lākou uku e hoʻoikaika nui ʻia e ka manaʻo o ka mākeke. No laila, i kekahi hoʻokomo kālā ma cryptocurrency mea he pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia. Manaʻo nui wau i ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana i ka cryptocurrency a me ka mining wale nō no kēlā poʻe i waiwai nui a inā e nalowale lākou i kā lākou hoʻopukapuka ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i nā hopena pilikanaka. Mai hoʻolilo i kāu kālā hope loa, kāu waihona waiwai hope loa, kāu waiwai ʻohana palena ʻole i kekahi mea, me nā cryptocurrencies.
, a me nā kiʻi .
Hiki i nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ke komo i ka noiʻi. , e 'oluʻolu.
Manaʻo ʻoe e lilo ka quantum computing i mea hoʻoweliweli maoli i nā cryptocurrencies a me nā blockchains i 10 mau makahiki?
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ʻae, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka mea kākau a me nā loea i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana
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ʻAe, ua loaʻa i nā lawelawe naʻauao a me nā reptilians kahi supercomputer quantum hiki ke hack i kekahi blockchain
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paʻakikī ke wānana, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻikepili hilinaʻi no kahi wānana
98 mea hoʻohana i koho. Ua hōʻole nā mea hoʻohana 17.
Source: www.habr.com