He hopena maikaʻi loa ʻo MiniIO inā pono ʻoe e maʻalahi a hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho kumu, nui nā paepae a me ka hana maikaʻi i hana i kā lākou hana ma ke kahua o ke aloha kaulana. No laila ʻaʻohe o mākou koho ʻē aʻe akā e haʻi aku i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i hoʻokahi mahina i hala . Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona nui e like me Immutability. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa iā MinIO kahi holoʻokoʻa i ka palapala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no kā mākou hoʻohui.
No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana pehea:
- He wikiwiki loa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā MiniIO.
- ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā MiniIO ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wikiwiki, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
- E hoʻohana iā ia ma ke ʻano he Archive Tier no Veeam SOBR Scalable Repository.
He aha ʻoe?
ʻO kahi hoʻolauna pōkole no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole iā MiniIO. He waihona waihona mea hāmama kēia me ka Amazon S3 API. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini Apache v2 a pili i ke kumu o Spartan minimalism.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ona GUI sprawling me nā dashboards, nā kiʻi a me nā menus he nui. Hoʻomaka wale ʻo MiniIO i kāna kikowaena me hoʻokahi kauoha, kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻikepili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana piha o ka S3 API. Akā, pono e hoʻomaopopoʻia he hiki ke hoʻopunipuni kēia maʻalahi i ka wā e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻohanaʻia. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka RAM a me ka CPU, akā e kūkākūkā ʻia nā kumu ma lalo nei. A, ma ke ala, e like me FreeNAS a me TrueNAS e hoʻohana iā MiniIO ma lalo o ka pā.
Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia hoʻolauna ma ʻaneʻi.
He wikiwiki loa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā MiniIO
He wikiwiki loa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e nānā mākou iā ia no Windows a me Linux. Aia nā koho no Docker, a no Kubernetis, a no MacOS, akā like ke ʻano ma nā wahi āpau.
No laila, i ka hihia o Windows, e hele i ka pūnaewele official a hoʻoiho i ka mana hou loa. Ma laila mākou e ʻike ai i nā kuhikuhi no ka hoʻomaka ʻana:
minio.exe server F:Data
A aia kekahi loulou i kahi kikoʻī iki . ʻAʻohe kumu o ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole i nā ʻōlelo aʻo, no laila holo mākou a loaʻa kahi mea e like me kēia pane.
ʻo ia wale nō! Ke hana nei ka waihona a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hana me ia. ʻAʻole wau i ʻakaʻaka i kaʻu ʻōlelo ʻana he minimalist ʻo MiniIO a hana wale. Inā ʻoe e hahai i ka loulou i hāʻawi ʻia i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai, ʻo nā hana kiʻekiʻe loa i loaʻa i laila e hana i kahi bākeke. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e kākau i ka ʻikepili.
No nā mea aloha Linux, ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā mea āpau. ʻO nā kuhikuhi maʻalahi loa:
wget https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/minio
chmod +x minio
./minio server /dataE ʻike ʻole ʻia ka hopena mai ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā MiniIO he mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
E like me kā mākou e hoʻomaopopo ai, ʻo ka paukū mua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana no nā kumu hoʻāʻo. A, e ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana nui mākou iā MiniIO no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole hilahila mākou e ʻae. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hana ia, akā he mea hilahila ke hoʻomanawanui i kēia ma waho o nā papa hoʻāʻo. No laila, lawe mākou i kahi faila ma ko mākou mau lima a hoʻomaka e lawe i ka manaʻo.
https
ʻO ka hana koi mua ma ke ala i ka hana ʻana ʻo ia ka encryption. Aia he miliona a me hoʻokahi kaukani manual ma ka pūnaewele no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā palapala hōʻoia iā MiniIO, akā ʻo kā lākou hoʻolālā nui kēia:
- E hana i palapala
- I ka hihia o Windows, e hoʻokomo iā C:Users%User%.miniocerts
- No Linux ma ${HOME}/.minio/certs
- Hoʻomaka hou i ke kikowaena
ʻO ka banal Let's Encrypt he mea ʻoluʻolu a wehewehe ʻia ma nā wahi āpau, no laila ʻo ko mākou ala ke ala o ka samurai, no laila ma ka hihia o Windows mākou e hoʻoiho ai. , a ma ka hihia o Linux e nānā wale mākou ua hoʻokomo mākou i openssl. A ke hana nei mākou i kahi kilokilo console liʻiliʻi:
- E hana i nā kī: openssl ecparam -genkey -name prime256v1 | openssl ec -out private.key
- Hana mākou i kahi palapala e hoʻohana ana i ke kī: openssl req -new -x509 -days 3650 -key private.key -out public.crt
- E kope i ka private.key a me public.crt i ka waihona i kuhikuhi ʻia ma luna
- E hoʻomaka hou i ka MinIO
Inā hele nā mea a pau e like me ka mea e pono ai, a laila e ʻike ʻia kahi mea e like me kēia ma ke kūlana.
E ho'ā i ka MiniIO Erasure Coding
ʻO ka mea mua, he mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ke kumuhana. I ka pōkole: ʻo kēia ka polokalamu palekana o ka ʻikepili mai ka pōʻino a me ka nalowale. E like me ka hoʻouka kaua, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi. Inā hiki i ka RAID6 maʻamau ke lilo i ʻelua disks, a laila hiki iā MiniIO ke maʻalahi i ka nalowale o ka hapalua. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka ʻenehana i nā kikoʻī hou aku ma . Akā inā mākou e lawe i ke kumu, a laila he hoʻokō kēia i nā code Reed-Solomon: mālama ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma ke ʻano o nā poloka data, nona nā poloka parity. A me he mea lā ua hana ʻia kēia mau mea i nā manawa he nui, akā aia kahi "akā" koʻikoʻi: hiki iā mākou ke hōʻike pololei i ka ratio o nā poloka parity i nā poloka data no nā mea i mālama ʻia.
Makemake ʻoe i ka 1:1? E ʻoluʻolu!
Makemake ʻoe i ka 5:2? ʻaʻole pilikia!
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kekahi mau nodes i ka manawa hoʻokahi a makemake ʻoe e ʻimi i kāu koena ponoʻī ma waena o ka palekana ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumu waiwai i lilo. Ma waho o ka pahu, hoʻohana ʻo MinIO i ke ʻano N/2 (kahi ʻo N ka huina o nā disks), ʻo ia hoʻi. hoʻokaʻawale i kāu ʻikepili ma waena o nā disks data N/2 a me nā disk parity N/2. ʻO ka unuhi ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo kanaka: hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ka hapalua o nā disks a hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻikepili. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia pilina ma o , hiki iā ʻoe ke koho iā ʻoe iho i ka mea nui: hilinaʻi a i ʻole hiki.
Hāʻawi ke alakaʻi i kēia hiʻohiʻona: manaʻo ʻoe he hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā disks 16 a pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi faila o 100 MB ka nui. Inā hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho paʻamau (8 disks no ka ʻikepili, 8 no nā poloka parity), a laila e lawe ʻia ka faila ma kahi kokoke i pālua i ka nui, ʻo ia. 200 MB. Inā he 10/6 ka lakio disk, a laila pono ʻo 160 MB. 14/2 - 114 MB.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe mai nā hoʻouka ʻana: i ka wā o ka hemahema o ka disk, e hana ʻo MiniIO ma ka pae mea, hoʻihoʻi i kēlā me kēia, me ka ʻole o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai e koi ʻia kahi hoʻouka maʻamau e hoʻihoʻi i ka leo holoʻokoʻa, e lawe i kahi manawa ʻike ʻole. Hoʻomanaʻo ka mea kākau i kahi papa diski, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā disks ʻelua, lawe i hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapa e helu hou. He mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
A, he leka koʻikoʻi: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo MiniIO i nā disks āpau no ka Erasure Coding i nā pūʻulu mai 4 a 16 disks, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui hoʻonohonoho hiki. A i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e mālama ʻia kekahi mea o ka ʻike i loko o hoʻokahi pūʻulu wale nō.
He mea ʻoluʻolu loa kēia, akā pehea ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana? E nānā kāua. Lawe mākou i ke kauoha e holo a hoʻopaʻa inoa wale i nā disks kahi e pono ai ka mālama ʻana. Inā hana pololei nā mea a pau, a laila ma ka hōʻike e ʻike mākou i ka helu o nā disks i komo. A ʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻaʻole maikaʻi e hoʻohui i ka hapalua o nā disks i hoʻokahi host i ka manawa hoʻokahi, no ka mea e alakaʻi kēia i ka nalowale ʻikepili.
c:minio>minio.exe server F: G: H: I: J: K:
A laila, e hoʻokele a hoʻonohonoho i ka server MiniIO, pono mākou i kahi luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho mai ka pūnaewele kūhelu.
I mea e luhi ʻole ai kou mau manamana lima i kēlā me kēia manawa e paʻi ana i ka helu wahi a me nā kī kī (a ʻaʻole palekana), hiki ke hana koke i kahi inoa inoa i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka formula mc alias set. [KOU-ACCESS-KEY] [KOU-SECRET-KEY]
mc alias set veeamS3 https://172.17.32.52:9000 YOURS3ACCESSKEY YOURSECERTKEA i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui koke i kāu host:
mc config host add minio-veeam https://minio.jorgedelacruz.es YOURS3ACCESSKEY YOURSECERTKEYA laila e hana mākou i kahi bākeke immutable me kahi hui nani
mc mb --debug -l veeamS3/immutable
mc: <DEBUG> PUT /immutable/ HTTP/1.1
Host: 172.17.32.52:9000
User-Agent: MinIO (windows; amd64) minio-go/v7.0.5 mc/2020-08-08T02:33:58Z
Content-Length: 0
Authorization: AWS4-HMAC-SHA256 Credential=minioadmin/20200819/us-east-1/s3/aws4_request, SignedHeaders=host;x-amz-bucket-object-lock-enabled;x-amz-content-sha256;x-amz-date, Signature=**REDACTED**
X-Amz-Bucket-Object-Lock-Enabled: true
X-Amz-Content-Sha256: UNSIGNED-PAYLOAD
X-Amz-Date: 20200819T092241Z
Accept-Encoding: gzip
mc: <DEBUG> HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Length: 0
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Security-Policy: block-all-mixed-content
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 09:22:42 GMT
Location: /immutable
Server: MinIO/RELEASE.2020-08-16T18-39-38Z
Vary: Origin
X-Amz-Request-Id: 162CA0F9A3A3AEA0
X-Xss-Protection: 1; mode=block
mc: <DEBUG> Response Time: 253.0017ms--debug hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻaʻole i ka memo hope wale nō, akā i ka ʻike kikoʻī.
-l ʻo ia hoʻi —me ka laka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka loli ʻole
Inā hoʻi mākou i kēia manawa i ka pilina pūnaewele, e ʻike ʻia kā mākou bākeke hou ma laila.
ʻO ia wale nō i kēia manawa. Ua hana mākou i kahi mālama paʻa a mākaukau e neʻe i ka hoʻohui pū me Veeam.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka hana pono ʻana o nā mea a pau:
c:minio>mc admin info veeamS3
● 172.17.32.52:9000
Uptime: 32 minutes
Version: 2020-08-16T18:39:38Z
Network: 1/1 OK
Drives: 6/6 OK
0 B Used, 1 Bucket, 0 Objects
6 drives online, 0 drives offlineMinIO a me Veeam
E hoʻomaikaʻi mai! Inā no kekahi kumu kupanaha makemake ʻoe e hana ma o HTTP, a laila ma HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREVeeamVeeam Backup a Replication e hana i kahi kī DWORD SOBRArchiveS3DisableTLS. E hoʻonoho i kona waiwai i ka 1 a e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole mākou e ʻae i kēlā ʻano hana a ʻaʻole mākou e ʻōlelo aku i kekahi.
Manaʻo hou! Inā, ma muli o kekahi kuhihewa ʻana, hoʻomau ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Windows 2008 R2, a laila ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe e hoʻopili iā MiniIO iā Veeam, e loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hewa e like me kēia: ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu i ka pilina me Amazon S3 endpoint. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia me kahi patch official mai .
ʻAe, ua pau ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, e wehe mākou i ka interface VBR a hele i ka ʻaoʻao Backup Infrastructure, kahi e kāhea ai mākou i ka wizard no ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi waihona hou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, makemake mākou i ka waiho ʻana o Object, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo S3 Compatible. Ma ka wizard e wehe ana, e hoʻonoho i kahi inoa a hele i nā ʻanuʻu e hōʻike ana i ka helu a me ka moʻokāki. Inā koi ʻia, mai poina e kuhikuhi i ka puka e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā noi i ka waihona.
A laila koho i ka bākeke, waihona a nānā i ka pahu E hoʻololi i nā waihona hou. A i ʻole mākou e hoʻokomo. Akā, ʻoiai ua hana mākou i kahi waihona e kākoʻo ana i kēia hana, he hewa ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.
Next > Hoʻopau a hauʻoli i ka hopena.
I kēia manawa pono mākou e hoʻohui iā ia i ka waihona SOBR ma ke ʻano he Capacity Tier. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hana mākou i kahi mea hou a hoʻoponopono paha i kahi mea i loaʻa. Makemake mākou i ka pae Capacity Tier.
Maanei pono mākou e koho i ke kūlana e hana ai mākou. Hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia nā koho āpau ma kahi ʻē aʻe , no laila ʻaʻole wau e hana hou iaʻu iho
A i ka pau ʻana o ka wizard, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hana no ke kope ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā backup. Akā inā ʻaʻole hoʻokomo kāu mau hoʻolālā i ka waiho koke ʻana i ka ukana ma nā ʻōnaehana āpau, a laila e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā manawa kūpono no ka hana ʻana ma ka pihi Window.
A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana kope kope ʻokoʻa. Manaʻo kekahi he ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a ʻike ʻia no ka mea hoʻohana ʻaʻole makemake e ʻimi i nā kikoʻī o ka hana o ke kahua pana. A lawa nā kikoʻī ma laila, no laila ke paipai hou nei au i ka ʻatikala pili ma ka loulou ma luna.
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka pane i ka nīnau hoʻopunipuni: he aha ka hopena inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ka waihona mai ka waihona Immutable?
Eia ka pane.
ʻO ia wale nō no kēia lā. Ma ka moʻomeheu maoli, e nānā i ka papa inoa o nā kumuhana kūpono ma ke kumuhana:
- Manual
- Laʻana hoʻohana .
- Alakaʻi hoʻonohonoho maʻamau .
- Lala ma ko makou e pili ana i kahi waihona S3.
Source: www.habr.com