Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke alakaʻi ʻenehana Kina no ka mākaʻikaʻi politika, akā ua paʻa ʻo ia e mālama a hoʻonui i kāna mau waiwai ma ka mākeke honua.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Ren Zhengfei, he luna koa o ka poʻe Liberation Army kahiko, iā Huawei (i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Wah-Way) i ka makahiki 1987. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo ka hui Kina i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Shenzhen i mea hana kelepona nui loa o ka honua, me Apple a me Samsung. Hoʻopuka pū ka hui i nā mea uila uila a kūkulu i nā lako kamaʻilio a me nā ʻōnaehana. Ua lilo ia i kanaka nunui multinational me nā loaʻa kālā o $ 121 biliona ma 2019.
ʻOiai ʻo kona ulu nui ʻana, noho mau ʻo Huawei i hui pilikino, nona nā limahana ponoʻī. 'O ia ho'i, 'a'ole kū'ai 'ia ka hui ma kekahi makeke aupuni a 'a'ohe mea 'ē a'e e hiki ke ho'okomo i loko. ʻOiai ka hiki ʻole o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā, e ulu mau ana ka hoihoi i kekahi o nā mea hana kelepona nui.
Ma hea kahi e hana ai ʻo Huawei i ka ʻoihana?
Ma waho aʻe o ka hana ʻana i nā smartphones, kūkulu ʻo Huawei i nā ʻoihana kelepona a hāʻawi i nā lawelawe e pili ana. I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻohana ka hui ma mua o 190 mau kānaka ma mua o 000 mau ʻāina. Aia ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana ma Kina, me ke koena ma ʻEulopa, Middle East, Africa a me Asia-Pacific.
Nā mea nui
ʻO Huawei kahi hui uila uila a me nā lako kamaʻilio lehulehu.
ʻOiai ʻo kona ulu nui ʻana, ʻo 100% ka limahana o ka hui.
Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui ʻia ʻo Huawei ma muli o ka manaʻo o nā luna o ʻAmelika e komo ikaika ana ke aupuni Kina i nā hana ʻoihana o ka hui.
Ma waho aʻe o ʻAmelika, hoʻomau ʻo Huawei e hōʻike i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻohe hōʻike e hoʻolālā ana ka hui i kahi hāʻawi lehulehu a i ʻole ka papa inoa.
Ma hea kahi e hana ai ʻo Huawei i kāna ʻoihana a ma hea ʻaʻole?
Ua ulu ka manaʻo kānalua o ka honua iā Huawei i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me kahi hōʻike 2012 US Congress e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia palekana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako o ka hui. ʻOiai ʻo Huawei e ʻōlelo nei he 100% ka mea nona nā limahana, ke kānalua nei nā luna o ʻAmelika e hiki i ke aupuni Kina a me ka Komunist Party ke hoʻoikaika iā ia. He kānāwai Kina e koi ana i nā hui Kina e kōkua i nā ʻoihana naʻauao aupuni, i hoʻoholo ʻia ma 2019, ua hoʻonui i kēia mau hopohopo.
Ua hoʻopaʻi ʻo ʻAmelika iā Huawei
14 mau mahina i hala aku nei, ua kau ka US i nā hoʻopaʻi ma luna o Huawei, e like me ka ʻae ʻole ʻia o ka hui e hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana ʻAmelika. Ua lilo kēia mau hoʻopaʻi i mea hoʻoholo no ka UK i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka pāpā ʻana i nā huahana mai ka mea hana Kina. "ʻAʻole hiki i ka UK ke hilinaʻi hou e hiki iā ia ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka palekana o nā mea hana Huawei 5G e hiki mai ana i hoʻololi ʻia i nā lula o nā huahana ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Oliver Dowden, ke kuhina digital o ka ʻāina.
I Ianuali 2018, ua ho'ōki nā hui kelepona nui ʻAmelika ʻo AT&T a me Verizon i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana Huawei i kā lākou pūnaewele. I ʻAukake, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Australia ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā huahana o ka hui ʻoiai e kūkulu ana i kāna mau pūnaewele 5G no ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. I Nowemapa, ua pāpā ʻo New Zealand iā Spark, kekahi o nā hui kelepona nui loa o ka ʻāina, mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana Huawei ma kāna pūnaewele 5G. ʻOiai nā hoʻoholo o kēia mau aupuni, hiki iā Huawei ke hana i nā ʻoihana me nā hui pilikino i kēlā me kēia.
Ma Kekemapa 1, 2018, ma ke noi a ke aupuni US, ua hopu nā luna Kanada iā Meng Wanzhou, ka luna kālā nui o Huawei a me ke kaikamahine a ka mea hoʻokumu o ka hui. Ma Ianuali 29, 2019, ua hoʻopiʻi ke aupuni US i kahi noi kūhelu no kāna extradition, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua uhaki ʻo ia i nā hoʻopaʻi a ʻAmelika iā Iran. Ua pāpā aku ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa iā Huawei mai ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana me nā ʻoihana mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻi hewa.
I Iune 2019, ua hāpai ʻo Pelekikena Trump i nā mea paʻa i Huawei ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kūkākūkā kālepa e hoʻomau nei ma waena o ʻAmelika a me Kina. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Huawei i nā hoʻolālā e ʻoki i nā hana 600 ma Santa Clara, Kaleponi, a ua hoʻoholo e neʻe i ke kikowaena i Kanada e Dekemaba 2019.
Pehea e loaʻa kālā ai ʻo Huawei?
Hoʻohana ʻo Huawei i nā ʻāpana lawe, ʻoihana a me nā mea kūʻai aku. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia ka ʻoihana i ka lehulehu, ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia ia ma kekahi mākeke kūʻai a ʻaʻole koi ʻia e waiho i nā faila me ka Securities Exchange Commission (SEC). Eia naʻe, hōʻike mau ʻo ia i kāna loaʻa kālā.
I kāna hōʻike makahiki 2018, ua hōʻike ka hui i ka loaʻa kālā o $ 8,8 biliona, ʻoi aku ka 19,5% mai ka makahiki ma mua. Ua lele ka waiwai i 25%. Ua ʻōlelo ka hui ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia ma mua o 200 miliona mau kelepona i 2018, e hōʻike ana i kahi piʻi nui mai ka 3 miliona i kūʻai ʻia ma 2010.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Huawei i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana ma Kina ma 19% i ka makahiki 2018, ma Asia-Pacific i ulu ʻia e 15%, ma EMEA (Europe, Middle East a me ʻApelika) i ulu e 24,2%, a ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema - hāʻule e 7% a hōʻike. he emi no ka lua o ka makahiki ma ka lalani.
No ke aha ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo iā Huawei?
ʻO Huawei ka mea nona nā limahana Kina. ʻAʻole hiki i ka mea hana no ka hui ma waho o Kina ke kūʻai i kāna mau ʻāpana. Ua ʻae ka poʻe kuleana o ka hui ʻaʻole maopopo lākou i ke ʻano o ka hui, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka ʻike hou e pili ana i kā lākou paʻa, a ʻaʻohe kuleana koho. He kanakolukūmākolu mau lālā uniona e koho i ʻeiwa mau moho e hele i ka hālāwai o nā mea kuleana makahiki. Loaʻa i ka poʻe kuleana nā māhele a loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke loaʻa nā bonus e pili ana i ka hana. Nānā hou ʻia kā lākou uku i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
I ka makahiki 2014, ua nīnau ʻia ka luna koʻikoʻi o Huawei inā e noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i kahi papa inoa o ka mākeke a ʻo ka pane ʻaʻole. Akā me nā kūlana o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka hui, hiki i ka Huawei ke hele i ka lehulehu, ʻoiai inā makemake ka ʻoihana i ke kālā hou. ʻAʻole paha e komo ʻo Huawei i ka mākeke US ma muli o nā pilina maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he kiu.
No ka hoʻokomo kālā ʻana iā Huawei, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia "ma ʻaneʻi a i kēia manawa" - hoʻokahi wale nō ka hopena kūpono, akā he mea hoʻohālikelike. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana, pono ʻoe e lilo i limahana o kahi hui ma Shenzhen (Kina), a e manaʻoʻiʻo i ka hoʻokele ʻaʻole ʻoe he kiu.
Pomaikai!
Source: www.habr.com