Nui nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, kona infectivity a me nā ala e hakakā ai. A ua pololei. Akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka nānā ʻana i kahi kumuhana like nui - nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi coronavirus. A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ke kumu a ʻaʻole ʻoe e huki i nā hopena kūpono, e like me ka hihia ma hope o nā maʻi maʻi coronavirus ma mua, a laila ʻaʻole e lōʻihi ka hopena nui e hiki mai ana.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke ʻano kūpono ʻole o kēia manawa a me ka mea kūʻai aku o ka poʻe i kekahi i kekahi a ua pau ke kaiapuni iā ia iho. A ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo palekana. I ka honua o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kou "pono" pono, kaʻawale mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me ke ʻano ola. Ke pōloli mau ka 821 miliona (e like me ka ʻikepili hou o UN), aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hauʻoli i ka huakaʻi a me ka nani o ka ʻāina, e hoʻolei ana i ka hapakolu o ka meaʻai a lākou e hana ai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau maikaʻi. Hiki ke noho maʻamau ke kanaka ma ke ʻano hoʻohālike "Hoʻokahi honua, hoʻokahi olakino". ʻAʻohe manaʻo o ka mea kūʻai aku, akā he ala kūpono i ka noho ʻana o ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka ʻatikala a David Quamman ma The New York Times e pili ana i kēia.
Ua hana mākou i kahi maʻi maʻi coronavirus
Ua hoʻomaka paha me ka ʻōpeʻa i loko o ke ana, akā na ka hana a ke kanaka i hoʻomaka ai.
ʻO ka inoa i koho ʻia e ka hui o nā ʻepekema Kina nāna i hoʻokaʻawale a ʻike i ka maʻi he pōkole no 2019 novel coronavirus, nCoV-2019. (Ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻatikala ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi i kona inoa i kēia manawa ʻo SARS-Cov-2 - A.R.).
ʻOiai ka inoa o ka maʻi hou, e like me ka poʻe nāna i kapa iā ia, ʻaʻole like hou ka nCoV-2019 e like me kou manaʻo.
Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea like i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei i loko o ke ana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Yunnan, ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani mile ma ke komohana hema o Wuhan, e kahi hui o nā mea noiʻi akamai i ʻike i kā lākou ʻike me ka hopohopo. ʻO ka hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻana o nCo2V-019 he mea weliweli, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi mai loko mai o ke kanaka akā i loko o ka holoholona, he ʻōpeʻapeʻa paha, a ma hope paha o ka hele ʻana i kahi mea ola ʻē aʻe paha he mea kupanaha. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha i ka poʻe ʻepekema e aʻo nei i ia mau mea.
ʻO kekahi o ia ʻepekema ʻo Dr. Zheng-Li Shi mai ka Wuhan Institute of Virology, nāna i hāʻawi i ka nCoV-2019 i kona inoa. ʻO Zheng-Li Shi a me kāna mau hoa hana i hōʻike hou i ka makahiki 2005 ʻo ka mea kumu kumu o SARS he maʻi maʻi pā e laha ana i nā kānaka. Mai ia manawa, ke ʻimi nei ka hui i nā coronaviruses i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, e ʻōlelo ana ua kūpono kekahi i ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi i nā kānaka.
Ma kahi pepa 2017, ua wehewehe lākou pehea, ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā hōʻailona fecal mai nā ʻōpeʻa i loko o ke ana ʻo Yunnan, ua loaʻa iā lākou nā coronaviruses i loko o kekahi mau kānaka o nā ʻano ʻehā ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻōpeʻa lio. Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻo ka genome o ka maʻi he 96 pakeneka like me ka maʻi Wuhan i ʻike hou ʻia i loko o nā kānaka. A ʻo nā mea ʻelua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā coronaviruses ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia, me ka mea e kumu ai ka SARS. Ma kēia ʻano, he mea hou ka nCoV-2019 a ʻoi aku paha ka pōʻino i ke kanaka ma mua o nā coronaviruses.
ʻO Peter Daszak, ka pelekikena o EcoHealth Alliance, kahi hui noiʻi pilikino i hoʻokumu ʻia ma New York City e kālele ana i nā loulou ma waena o ke olakino kanaka a me nā holoholona hihiu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hoa hana lōʻihi o Dr. Zheng-Li Shi. "Ua hoʻokani mākou i ka alarm e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi maʻi no 15 mau makahiki," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. "Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o SARS." Ua kākau pū ʻo ia i kahi noiʻi 2005 e pili ana i nā ʻōpeʻa a me SARS a me kahi pepa 2017 e pili ana i nā coronaviruses like me SARS i loko o ke ana ʻo Yunnan.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Mr Daszak i ka wā o kēia haʻawina ʻelua, ua lawe ka hui kahua i nā laʻana koko mai 400 Yunnanese, ma kahi o 3 o lākou e noho kokoke ana i ke ana. Ma kahi o XNUMX pakeneka o lākou i loaʻa nā antibodies e kūʻē i nā coronaviruses e like me SARS.
"ʻAʻole mākou ʻike inā ua maʻi lākou. Akā ʻo ka mea e haʻi mai nei iā mākou ʻo ia ka lele ʻana o kēia mau maʻi mai nā ʻōpeʻa i nā kānaka i nā manawa he nui. " I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole kēia hanana hou ʻo Wuhan. He ʻāpana ia o ke kaʻina o nā mea pili e hoʻi i ka wā i hala a e hoʻomau ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka wā e mau ana nā kūlana o kēia manawa.
No laila ke pau ʻoe i ka hopohopo e pili ana i kēia maʻi maʻi, e hopohopo no ka mea e hiki mai ana. A i ʻole e hana i kekahi mea e pili ana i nā kūlana o kēia manawa.
Aia nā kūlana i kēia manawa i ka holoholona hihiu weliweli a me ke kālepa meaʻai, me nā kaulahao lako e holo ana ma Asia, ʻApelika a, i kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua pāpā ʻia kēia kālepa no kekahi manawa ma Kina. Akā ua hana ʻia i ka wā SARS, a laila ʻae hou ʻia ke kālepa - ʻōpeʻapeʻa, civets, porcupines, honu, ʻiole ʻohe, nui nā ʻano manu a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia i nā mākeke e like me Wuhan.
Aia pū nā kūlana o kēia manawa i ka 7,6 biliona poʻe ma ka Honua e pono mau i ka meaʻai. He ʻilihune a makemake ʻole kekahi i ka protein. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe he waiwai a hoʻopau wale a hiki ke hele i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua ma ka mokulele. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ma ka Honua Honua: ʻike mākou mai ka moʻolelo mōʻalihaku ʻaʻohe holoholona nui i like ka nui o nā kānaka i kēia lā. A ʻo kekahi o nā hopena o kēia nui, ʻo kēia mana a me ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka kaiaola e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻololi viral - ʻo ka mua mai ka holoholona a i ke kanaka, a laila mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, i kekahi manawa i ka maʻi maʻi.
Ke hoʻouka nei mākou i nā ululāʻau ululāʻau a me nā ʻāina hihiu ʻē aʻe kahi i noho ai nā ʻano holoholona a me nā mea kanu, a i loko o ia mau mea he nui nā maʻi ʻike ʻole. Ua kua makou i na laau; pepehi mākou i nā holoholona a mālama paha iā lākou a hoʻouna iā lākou i nā mākeke. Hoʻopau mākou i nā kaiaola a lulu i nā maʻi mai ko lākou mau pūʻali kūlohelohe. Ke hana ʻia kēia, pono lākou i kahi mea hou. ʻO mākou pinepine.
ʻO ka papa inoa o ia mau maʻi maʻi e puka mai ana i loko o ke kanaka e like me ke kani pahu kani: Machupo, Bolivia, 1961; Marburg, Kelemānia, 1967; Ebola, Zaire a me Sudan, 1976; HIV, ma Nu Ioka a me Kaleponi, 1981; ʻO ke ʻano o Hunt (ʻike ʻia ʻo Sin Nombre), ke komohana hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, 1993; Hendra, Australia, 1994; ʻO ka maʻi maʻi manu Hong Kong 1997; Nipah, Malaysia, 1998; West Nile, Niu Ioka, 1999; SARS, Kina, 2002-3; MERS, Saudi Arabia, 2012; Ebola hou, West Africa, 2014. A he koho wale keia. I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā mākou ka nCoV-2019, ka pā hope loa i ka pahu.
ʻO nā kūlana o kēia manawa pū kekahi me nā bureaucrats nāna e hoʻopunipuni a hūnā i nā lono maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā luna i koho ʻia e kaena nei i ka lehulehu no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ululāʻau e hana i nā hana ma ka ululāʻau a me ka mahiʻai a i ʻole ke ʻoki kālā no ka mālama olakino a me ka noiʻi. He liʻiliʻi ka mamao mai Wuhan a i ʻole Amazon a hiki i Palisa, Toronto a i Wakinekona paha no kekahi mau maʻi maʻi, ana ʻia i nā hola, hāʻawi ʻia i ka maikaʻi o kā lākou huakaʻi me nā mokulele mokulele. A inā manaʻo ʻoe he kumukūʻai ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi, e kali a ʻike ʻoe i ke kumukūʻai hope o ka maʻi maʻi o kēia manawa.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo nā kūlana i kēia manawa ke komo pū me nā ʻepekema maikaʻi, hoʻolaʻa a me nā loea pane pane - e like me nā ʻepekema mai ka Wuhan Institute of Virology, ka EcoHealth Alliance, ka US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), ka CDC Kina a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka poʻe e hele ana i loko o nā ana ʻōpeʻa, nā ʻauwaʻa a me nā hale hana palekana kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻoweliweli pinepine ana i ko lākou ola, e loaʻa i nā feces, koko a me nā hōʻike waiwai ʻē aʻe e aʻo ai i nā kaʻina genomic a pane i nā nīnau koʻikoʻi.
Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka nui o nā maʻi coronavirus hou a me ka nui o ka make me ia, hoʻokahi metric, ka nui o ka make o ka hihia, ua paʻa mau loa i kēia manawa: ma lalo o 3 pakeneka. He kūleʻa pili kēia - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā maʻi flu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o SARS.
ʻAʻole hiki ke lōʻihi kēia laki. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. I loko o ʻeono mahina, lilo paha ʻo Wuhan pneumonia i ka mōʻaukala. ʻAʻole paha.
Ke kū nei mākou i ʻelua mau pilikia nui, ka wā pōkole a me ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO ka wā pōkole: Pono mākou e hana i nā mea a pau e hiki ai iā mākou, me ka naʻauao, mālie a me ka hoʻokō piha ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai, e hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopau i kēia maʻi nCoV-2019 ma mua o ka lilo ʻana, e like me ka mea hiki, he maʻi maʻi pōʻino honua. No ka wā lōʻihi: Pono kākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e noho ai ka lepo, ʻaʻole ʻo nCoV-2019 he hanana hou a i ʻole he pōʻino i hiki mai iā mākou. He ʻāpana ia o ke ʻano o nā koho a mākou e hana ai no mākou iho.
Unuhi: A. Rzheshevsky.
Source: www.habr.com