I kēia lā, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma muli o ka quarantine a me ka coronavirus, nui nā hui e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hana mamao no kā lākou limahana. Aneane i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻatikala e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano ʻenehana a me ka noʻonoʻo o ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana mamao. I ka manawa like, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻike nui i ia hana, no ka laʻana, e nā freelancer a i ʻole nā hui IT e hana pū ana me nā limahana a me nā mea kūʻai aku e noho ana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi ʻoihana IT nui i ka hana mamao ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi. Eia naʻe, i nā manawa he nui hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa me nā mea hana a me nā ʻenehana kaulana. Ma kēia ʻatikala e nānā mākou i kā mākou ʻike o ka hana mamao mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻenehana. Manaʻo mākou e kōkua kēia ʻike i nā ʻoihana e hoʻololi i nā kūlana hou. Mahalo wau no nā manaʻo, manaʻo a me nā mea hoʻohui.
Loaʻa mamao i nā kumuwaiwai ʻoihana
Inā hana kahi hui IT ma kahi keʻena, a laila, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, laptops, servers, printers and scanners, a me nā kelepona. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i ka Pūnaewele ma o kahi router. I nā makahiki mua o kona ola ʻana, ua hoʻonoho kā mākou hui i nā mea hana i loko o ke keʻena.
I kēia manawa e noʻonoʻo pono ʻoe e hoʻouna koke i kāu mau limahana a pau i ka home i loko o 1-2 mau lā, a i ʻole e pau ka hana ma nā papahana. He aha ka hana ma kēia hihia?
Ua maopopo nā mea a pau me nā kamepiula - hiki i nā limahana ke lawe iā lākou me lākou. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana a me nā mea nānā, akā hiki ke hana ʻia kēia.
Akā, pehea e hana ai me nā kikowaena, nā mea paʻi a me nā kelepona?
Hoʻoholo i ka pilikia o ke komo ʻana i nā kikowaena ma ke keʻena
Ke hoʻoneʻe nā limahana i ka home, akā noho nā kikowaena i ke keʻena a aia kekahi e mālama iā lākou, a laila ʻo ka mea i koe e hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi ala mamao palekana no nā limahana i nā kikowaena o kāu hui. He hana keia no ka luna hooponopono.
Inā hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Microsoft Windows Server ma nā kikowaena keʻena (e like me kā mākou i nā makahiki mua o ka hana), a laila i ka manawa e hoʻonohonoho ai ka luna hoʻoponopono i ke komo ʻana i ka terminal ma o ka protocol RDP, hiki i nā limahana ke hana me ka server mai ka home. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā laikini hou no ke komo ʻana i ka terminal. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono nā limahana i kahi kamepiula e holo ana iā Microsoft Windows ma ka home.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā kikowaena Linux OS mai ka home a me ke kūʻai ʻole ʻana i nā laikini. Pono ka luna hoʻomalu o kāu hui e hoʻonohonoho i ke komo ʻana ma o nā protocols e like me SSH, POP3, IMAP a me SMTP.
Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia, a laila no ka pale ʻana i nā kikowaena mai ka ʻae ʻole ʻia, he mea kūpono no ka luna hoʻomalu e hoʻokomo i kahi pā ahi (firewall) ma nā kikowaena keʻena, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi mamao no kāu poʻe limahana e hoʻohana ana i VPN. Hoʻohana mākou i ka polokalamu OpenVPN, i loaʻa no kahi kokoke i nā paepae a me nā ʻōnaehana hana.
Akā he aha ka mea e hana ai inā paʻa loa ke keʻena me ka pio ʻana o nā kikowaena āpau? ʻEhā mau koho i koe:
- Inā hiki, e hoʻololi loa i nā ʻenehana kapua - e hoʻohana i kahi ʻōnaehana CRM kapua, e mālama i nā palapala like ma Google Docs, etc.;
- lawe i nā kikowaena i ka home o ka luna hoʻonohonoho (e hauʻoli ʻo ia ...);
- lawe i nā kikowaena i kekahi kikowaena data e ʻae e ʻae iā lākou;
- hoʻolimalima i ka mana kikowaena ma kahi kikowaena data a i ʻole ma ke ao
He maikaʻi ka koho mua no ka mea ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻololi a hoʻokomo i nā kikowaena. E hoʻomau ʻia nā hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻenehana kapuaʻi iā ʻoe; e ʻae lākou iā ʻoe e mālama i ke kālā a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke kākoʻo a me ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO ka lua o ka koho e hoʻokumu i nā pilikia ma ka home no ka luna hoʻonohonoho, no ka mea e puni ana ke kikowaena i ka uaki a walaʻau loa. He aha inā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi kikowaena o kahi hui ma kāna keʻena, akā he pahu holoʻokoʻa?
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana i nā kikowaena i kahi kikowaena data. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hiki ke waiho ʻia nā kikowaena kūpono no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka rack i kahi kikowaena data. I ka manawa like, hoʻohana pinepine nā keʻena i nā kikowaena Big Tower a i ʻole nā kamepiula papapihi maʻamau. He mea paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i kahi kikowaena data e ʻae nei e hoʻokipa i ia mau mea hana (ʻoiai aia kēlā mau kikowaena data; no ka laʻana, ua hoʻokipa mākou iā lākou ma ka kikowaena data PlanetaHost). Hiki iā ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻolimalima i ka helu i koi ʻia o nā racks a kau i kāu mau mea hana ma laila.
ʻO kekahi pilikia me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā kikowaena i kahi kikowaena data ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻololi paha ʻoe i nā helu IP o nā kikowaena. ʻO kēia, ma ka huli, pono paha e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka polokalamu kikowaena a i ʻole e hoʻololi i nā laikini polokalamu inā pili lākou i nā helu IP.
ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka koho o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i ka mana kikowaena ma kahi kikowaena data ma ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā kikowaena ma nā wahi āpau. Akā, e hoʻokomo hou kāu luna ʻōnaehana i nā polokalamu āpau a kope i ka ʻikepili pono mai nā kikowaena i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke keʻena.
Inā hoʻokumu ʻia kāu ʻenehana keʻena ma ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Microsoft Windows OS, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi kikowaena Microsoft Windows me ka helu i koi ʻia o nā laikini terminal ma ke kikowaena data. E lawe i hoʻokahi laikini no kēlā me kēia o kāu poʻe limahana e hana ana me ke kikowaena mamao.
ʻO ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā kikowaena kino hiki ke 2-3 mau manawa ma mua o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā kikowaena virtual ma ke ao. Akā inā makemake ʻoe i ka mana liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole kahi kikowaena holoʻokoʻa, a laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke koho ao.
ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā kumuwaiwai kapuaʻi kahi hopena o ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai lako i loko o ke ao. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ke ao ma mua o kahi kikowaena kino hoʻolimalima. Akā ma ʻaneʻi pono ʻoe e loiloi i nā pilikia a helu i ke kālā.
No kā mākou hui, e hana nei i ka hana ʻana i nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, ua lōʻihi nā kumuwaiwai e pono ai i nā kikowaena data a hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi mamao. He mau kikowaena kino a hoʻolimalima kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hale kūʻai hoʻokipa, a me nā mīkini virtual no nā mea hoʻomohala polokalamu, nā mea hoʻolālā hoʻolālā a me nā mea hōʻike.
Ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hale hana mai ke keʻena i ka home
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hiki i nā limahana ke lawe i kā lākou kamepiula hana me lākou - nā kamepiula a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana me nā monitor. Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā laptops hou no nā limahana a hāʻawi iā lākou i kou home. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i ka polokalamu pono ma nā kamepiula hou, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka manawa hou.
Inā loaʻa i nā limahana nā kamepiula home e holo ana iā Microsoft Windows, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau kikowaena Microsoft Windows Server a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā kikowaena e holo ana i Linux. E lawa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke komo VPN.
Hana kā mākou mau limahana ma Windows a me Linux. He liʻiliʻi loa kā mākou mau kikowaena Microsoft Windows, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e kūʻai i nā laikini terminal no kēia OS. No ke komo ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa i nā kikowaena data, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ka VPN a ua kaupalena ʻia e nā pā ahi i kau ʻia ma kēlā me kēia kikowaena.
Mai poina e hāʻawi i nā limahana e hana ana mai ka home me nā poʻo (nā poʻo me nā microphones) a me kahi pahu pahu wikiō. ʻAe kēia iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio mamao me ka maikaʻi nui, kokoke e like me ke keʻena.
Nui nā poʻe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻomalu i nā mea a nā limahana e hana ai ma ka home i nā hola hana ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea nānā kūikawā like ʻole ma kā lākou kamepiula. ʻAʻole mākou i hana i kēia, hoʻomalu wale mākou i nā hopena o ka hana. E like me ke kānāwai, ua lawa kēia.
He aha ka mea e hana ai me ka mea paʻi a me ka scanner
ʻAʻole pono nā mea hoʻomohala pūnaewele pūnaewele i nā mea paʻi a me nā scanners. Eia naʻe, inā pono ia mau mea hana no nā limahana, e kū mai kahi pilikia i ka wā e hoʻololi ai i ka hana mamao.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi keʻena MFP pūnaewele, ʻo ia ka wikiwiki, nui a kaumaha. ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia i ka home o ka limahana e pono e paʻi a scan pinepine. Inā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i kēia limahana ka manawa e hoʻokipa ai.
Akā inā he nui kāu poʻe limahana e nānā pinepine a paʻi i nā palapala, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi MFP a hoʻokomo iā ia i ko lākou home, a i ʻole e hoʻololi i nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa no ka lawe ʻana a kūʻai ʻana i nā MFP hou, aia ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana i ka hoʻokele palapala uila inā hiki.
Ke hana nei me ka pepa a me nā palapala uila
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā, ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana mamao, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā kahe palapala āpau i ke ʻano uila. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana mākou iā DIADOK e hoʻololi i nā palapala moʻohelu kālā, a uku i nā bila ma o ka waihona kālā.
I ka hoʻokō ʻana i ia ʻōnaehana, pono e hāʻawi i nā limahana āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻokele palapala uila (no ka laʻana, nā mea helu helu) me nā fobs kī me kahi pūlima uila i hoʻonui ʻia. He manawa lōʻihi paha ka loaʻa ʻana o ia mau kī kī, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia pilikia ma mua.
Ma DIADOK (e like me nā lawelawe like) hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i ka roaming me nā mea hoʻokele hoʻokele palapala uila. Pono kēia inā hoʻohana nā hoa like i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele palapala ma waho o kāu.
Inā hana ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kāu mau hoa like me nā palapala ma ke ʻano kahiko, pono ʻoe e hoʻouna a loaʻa i nā leka pepa maʻamau ma ke kipa ʻana i ka hale leka a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana i nā ʻelele. I ka hihia o ka quarantine, pono e hōʻemi ʻia ia mau hana i ka liʻiliʻi loa.
He aha ka hana me ke kelepona
I nā makahiki mua o ka hana, ua hoʻohana kā mākou hui i ka ʻāina a me nā kelepona paʻa. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike koke mākou me ka nui o nā limahana a me nā mea kūʻai aku, pono mākou i kahi hopena kūpono.
ʻO ka koho kūpono loa iā mākou ʻo ka PBX virtual mai MangoTelecom. Me kāna kōkua, ua hoʻopau mākou i ka pilina i nā helu kelepona o ke kūlanakauhale (a no laila ka wahi kino o ke keʻena). Loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohui i ka PBX me kā mākou CRM, hoʻopaʻa i nā kamaʻilio kākoʻo o nā mea kūʻai aku me nā mea kūʻai aku, hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kelepona, etc.
A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka noi PBX virtual ma kāu kelepona, pona a i ʻole kamepiula papapihi. E ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e kelepona i nā helu Lūkini a i ʻole e loaʻa i nā kelepona ma nā kumukūʻai kūloko, ʻoiai mai nā ʻāina ʻē.
No laila, hiki i ka PBX virtual ke hana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā limahana mai ke keʻena a hiki i ka home me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ka ʻike o ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻoihana.
Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi PBX keʻena a pani ʻia i lalo he mea hiki ʻole ke neʻe ʻoe, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻololi i kahi PBX virtual. E hōʻoia me kāu mea kelepona e ʻike inā hiki ke hiki ke hoʻolalelale i ke kelepona mai nā helu PBX pae ʻāina i nā helu PBX virtual e hiki mai ana. I kēia hihia, ke hoʻololi ʻoe i kahi PBX virtual, ʻaʻole ʻoe e nalowale i nā kelepona komo.
No nā kelepona ma waena o nā limahana, i ka wā e hana ai me kahi PBX virtual, ʻaʻole i uku ʻia kēlā mau kelepona, e like me ke kānāwai.
Koho mamao a hoʻonaʻauao o nā limahana
I ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kā mākou limahana, i nā makahiki mua o kā mākou ʻoihana, kono mau mākou i nā moho i ke keʻena, alakaʻi i nā nīnauele maʻamau a hāʻawi i nā hana. A laila, hāʻawi mākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pilikino no nā poʻe hou i ke keʻena.
Eia naʻe, i ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻololi mākou i ka hoʻolimalima mamao.
Hiki ke koho mua ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hakahaka ma ka pūnaewele HH a i ʻole kekahi lawelawe hoʻolimalima ʻē aʻe. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia inā i hoʻolālā pololei ʻia, hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kānana i kahi helu nui o nā moho i kū ʻole i nā koi.
A laila maʻalahi nā mea a pau - hoʻohana mākou iā Skype. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Skype a me ka hoʻā ʻana i ka pahupaʻiwikiō, hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi i kahi hālāwai ninaninau ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka noho ʻana o ka moho ma hope ou ma ka papaʻaina.
ʻOiai aia kekahi mau hemahema, loaʻa iā Skype nā pono koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā ʻōnaehana like. ʻO ka mea mua, ma o Skype hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi hōʻike o ka pākaukau o kāu kamepiula, a he mea pono loa kēia i ke aʻo ʻana a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā pilikia hana. A laila, manuahi ʻo Skype, loaʻa ma nā kahua nui āpau, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokomo ma kāu kamepiula a i ʻole kelepona.
Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hālāwai a hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha no kekahi mau limahana, a laila hana wale i kahi hui ma Skype. Ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i kā lākou pākaukau, hiki i kahi mea hōʻike a kumu paha ke hāʻawi i nā hui hālāwai me nā mea pono āpau. Ma ka puka kamaʻilio, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i nā loulou, nā leka uila, nā faila hoʻololi a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā kūkākūkā.
Ma waho aʻe o nā papa ma Skype, hoʻomākaukau mākou i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻonaʻauao (e hoʻohana ana i ka papahana Camtasia Studio, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mea āu i maʻa ai). Inā no ka hoʻohana kūloko wale nō kēia mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a laila hoʻouna mākou iā lākou ma kā mākou kikowaena, a inā no kēlā me kēia, a laila ma YouTube.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo kēia hui pū ʻana o nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻonaʻauao, nā papa ma nā pūʻulu Skype me ke kamaʻilio ʻana a me nā hōʻike pākaukau, a me ka kamaʻilio pilikino ma waena o ke kumu a me nā haumāna e hiki ai iā mākou ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mamao loa.
ʻAe, aia nā lawelawe i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻike i kahi pākaukau i kahi hui o nā mea hoʻohana, e alakaʻi i nā webinars, a me nā kahua no ke aʻo ʻana (me nā mea manuahi). Akā no kēia mau mea pono ʻoe e uku me ke kālā a i ʻole ka manawa e aʻo ai pehea e hana ai me ka paepae. Hiki ke uku ʻia nā paepae manuahi. I ka manawa like, lawa nā mana Skype i nā hihia he nui.
Ka laulima ma nā papahana
I ka hana pū ʻana i nā papahana, mālama mākou i nā hālāwai i kēlā me kēia lā a me kēlā me kēia pule, hoʻohana i nā polokalamu pālua a me nā loiloi code. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā pūʻulu Skype no nā hālāwai a me ka loiloi code, a hoʻohana ʻia nā hōʻike pākaukau inā pono. No ke code, mālama ʻia i kā mākou kikowaena GitLab, aia ma ka kikowaena data.
Hoʻonohonoho mākou i ka hana hui ma nā palapala me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Google Docs.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea a pau, loaʻa iā mākou kahi waihona ʻike Klondike i loko, i hoʻohui pū ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana noi a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolālā waiwai (ko mākou CRM a me ERP). Ua hana mākou a hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia mau mea hana, hoʻokipa ʻia ma nā kikowaena ma ke kikowaena data, i nā makahiki. Hāʻawi lākou iā mākou e hoʻoponopono pono i nā noi he nui mai kā mākou mea kūʻai aku, hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻokō, alakaʻi i nā kūkākūkā ma nā noi, hoʻopaʻa i nā hola hana a hana hou aku.
ʻO ka mea nui paha, ua hoʻohana mua kāu hui i kahi mea like, a i ka neʻe ʻana i kahi hana mamao no nā limahana, lawa ia e hāʻawi i kahi mamao mamao i nā kumuwaiwai kūpono.
Kākoʻo mea hoʻohana mamao
ʻO kā mākou mea hoʻohana he mau mea nona a me nā mana o nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele e hana ana ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi āpau o Rūsia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hāʻawi mākou iā lākou me ke kākoʻo mamao.
Hana kā mākou hui kākoʻo ma o ka ʻōnaehana tiketi, pane i nā nīnau ma ka leka uila a me ke kelepona, a kamaʻilio ma o ka pūnaewele hoʻokele o ka hale kūʻai pūnaewele a me kā mākou pūnaewele hui.
Ma ke kahua o ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā hana, hoʻohana mākou i nā ʻelele koke i loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai aku, no ka laʻana, Telegram, WhatsApp, Skype.
I kekahi manawa pono e ʻike i ka hana a ka mea kūʻai aku ma kāna kamepiula. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma o Skype ma ke ʻano demo desktop.
Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana mamao ma ka kamepiula o ka mea hoʻohana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana e like me TeamViewer, Ammee Admin, AnyDesk, etc. No ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau mea hana, pono ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻokomo i ka polokalamu kūpono ma kāna kamepiula.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke komo VPN
Loaʻa iā mākou nā kikowaena OpenVPN i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā mīkini virtual i loaʻa i nā kikowaena data like ʻole (me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Debian 10 OS). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kūʻai OpenVPN ma nā kamepiula hana o kā mākou limahana ma Debian, Ubuntu, MacOS a me Microsoft Windows.
Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo he nui no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka server OpenVPN a me ka mea kūʻai aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kaʻu .
Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he paʻakikī loa ke kaʻina hana no ka hana ʻana i nā kī no nā limahana. No ka hōʻoia ʻana ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi mea hoʻohana hou ma mua o ʻumi kekona, hoʻohana mākou i kahi palapala e like me ka mea ma lalo ma lalo o ka mea hao.
Palapala no ka hana ʻana i nā kī
#!/bin/bash
if [ -z "$1" ]
then
echo "============================================================="
echo "VPN -- Generate crt key pair"
echo "============================================================="
echo "Usage: bash gen.sh username"
exit
fi
echo "============================================================="
echo "VPN -- Generate crt key pair for user: $1"
echo "============================================================="
ADMIN_EMAIL="[email protected]"
USER=$1
RSA="/home/ca/easy-rsa-master/easyrsa3/"
PKI="$RSA"pki/
PKI_KEY="$PKI"private/
PKI_CRT="$PKI"issued/
USR_CRT="/home/ca/cert_generation/user_crt/"
USR_DISTR="/home/ca/cert_generation/user_distr/"
# If user key does not exists, create it
if [ ! -f "$PKI_KEY$USER.key" ]
then
echo "File $PKI_KEY$USER.key does not exists, creating..."
cd "$RSA"
./easyrsa build-client-full $USER nopass
fi
# Removing user folder, if exists
if [ -e "$USR_CRT$USER/" ]
then
echo "Already exists, removing user folder $USR_CRT$USER..."
rm -r -f "$USR_CRT$USER/"
fi
# Create user folder for key and other files
mkdir $USR_CRT/$USER/
# Copy OpenVPN key, cert and config files to user folder
cp "$PKI_KEY$USER.key" "$USR_CRT$USER/$USER.key"
cp "$PKI_CRT$USER.crt" "$USR_CRT$USER/$USER.crt"
cp "$PKI"ca.crt "$USR_CRT$1"
cp "$USR_DISTR"ta.key "$USR_CRT$USER"
cp "$USR_DISTR"openssl.cnf "$USR_CRT$USER"
# Copy Manual files
cp "$USR_DISTR"readme_vpn_win.txt "$USR_CRT$USER"
# Replace string "change_me" in configuration files whis user name $USER
cp "$USR_DISTR"server.conf "$USR_CRT$USER"/server.conf.1
cp "$USR_DISTR"mycompany_vpn.ovpn "$USR_CRT$USER"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn.1
cp "$USR_DISTR"readme_vpn_win.txt "$USR_CRT$USER"/readme_vpn_win.txt.1
sed "s/change_me/$USER/g" "$USR_CRT$1"/server.conf.1 > "$USR_CRT$1"/server.conf
rm "$USR_CRT$USER"/server.conf.1
sed "s/change_me/$USER/g" "$USR_CRT$1"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn.1 > "$USR_CRT$1"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn
rm "$USR_CRT$USER"/mycompany_vpn_$USER.ovpn.1
sed "s/change_me/$USER/g" "$USR_CRT$1"/readme_vpn_win.txt.1 > "$USR_CRT$1"/readme_vpn_win.txt
rm "$USR_CRT$USER"/readme_vpn_win.txt.1
# Create tar.gz and send it to administrator e-mail
tar -cvzf "$USR_CRT$USER/$USER.tar.gz" "$USR_CRT$USER/"
echo "VPN: crt, key and configuration files for user $USER" | mutt $ADMIN_EMAIL -a $USR_CRT/$USER/$USER.tar.gz -s "VPN: crt, key and configuration files for user $USER"
echo "---------> DONE!"
echo "Keys fo user $USER sent to $ADMIN_EMAIL"
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia kēia palapala i ka ID mea hoʻohana (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leka Latin) ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana.
Ke noi nei ka palapala i ka ʻōlelo huna Certificate Authority, i hana ʻia i ke kau ʻana i ka server OpenVPN. A laila, hana kēia palapala i kahi papa kuhikuhi me nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā faila hoʻonohonoho pono no nā mea kūʻai aku OpenVPN, a me kahi faila palapala no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mea kūʻai aku OpenVPN.
I ka hana ʻana i nā faila hoʻonohonoho a me nā palapala, hoʻololi ʻia ʻo change_me e ka ID mea hoʻohana.
A laila, hoʻopili ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi me nā faila e pono ai a hoʻouna ʻia i ka luna hoʻoponopono (hōʻike pololei ʻia ka helu wahi ma ka palapala). ʻO nā mea i koe e hoʻouna i ka waihona i ka mea hoʻohana i kāna helu leka uila.
Manaʻo mākou e hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pono i ka manawa o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka home. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻenehana hana me ka ʻole o ke keʻena, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ikaika ʻana i ka hana a nā limahana mamao.
Laki maikaʻi i kāu neʻe ʻana a me kāu hana hua mai ka home!
Source: www.habr.com