Akā ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, pehea e hiki ai i nā mea kākau ke lawe i kēlā
ʻO nā pā, ʻae wau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo ...
ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu.
N.V. Gogol
Ma muli o ka makemake o ka hopena, ua lilo wau i mea komo i kahi papahana nui - ka hana hou o ka pūnaewele meteorological o Roshydromet. ʻAʻohe wahi o ka honua civili e holo wikiwiki ana nā mea nānā a puni ka pūnaewele e lawe i ka heluhelu mea kani - ʻo nā mea āpau i hiki ke hana ʻia. Ma Rūsia, ua hoʻopaneʻe iki kēia, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i ka papahana hou o Roshydromet, ua hoʻolako hou ʻia ka ʻoihana ʻenehana. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kēlā pālākiō ma kahi ʻē aʻe, akā ua hoʻokō mākou i ka papahana i loko o ʻelua makahiki wale nō (2008-2009). A ʻo kēia, no hoʻokahi minuke, ʻo ia ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kikowaena ʻo 1842 me nā mea kamaʻilio a me nā lako ikehu. Pono nō hoʻi e hōʻuluʻulu i nā kikowaena, hoʻopiha a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou, hāʻawi iā lākou i kēlā me kēia o nā kikowaena kūloko 85, a mai laila e lawe iā lākou i nā kikowaena, hoʻokomo a hoʻonohonoho iā lākou.
ʻO ka pae ʻelua o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kēia manawa ke holo piha nei. ʻO ka ʻeli ʻana i loko o ka waihona o nā palapala i hāʻawi mai iaʻu i ka manaʻo o ia pou.
ʻO ka pōʻino ma kahi pālākiō o 1: 4 000 0000. ʻO ka Geography o Roshydromet weather stations
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo ka papahana holoʻokoʻa no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā hui a me nā ʻoihana Roshydromet i loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻaelike: i ka meteorology, hydrology, aerology, oceanology, etc.
ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka papahana a mākou i uhi ai, ʻo ia ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lako no nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 2000 o ka pūnaewele nānā a me nā hoʻonohonoho ʻana ma mua o 500 mau pūnaewele.
1. Uenalu makani
Kākoʻo
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papahana, ua lilo ʻo LANIT i mea hana i nā kahua hoʻokele wā. Ua hoʻoholo mākou e hoʻomohala mākou i kēia hana ma kā mākou mea kanu Luch ma Novosibirsk. Ua lawe ʻia nā ʻāpana mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ua loaʻa pū mākou i nā ʻāpana Lūkini (ma ka maʻamau, aia nā pilikia nui me lākou).
Novosibirsk, mea kanu Luch. Ka hana ʻana o kā mākou mea hana
Ua hoʻonohonoho ka mea kanu i kahi laina hui holoʻokoʻa, kahi i hoʻohana ai 10-15 poʻe. No kēia kumu, ua lawe pinepine mākou i ka lehulehu o nā loea hui hana mai Vaisala, nāna i hōʻike i ko lākou ʻike me ka makaʻu ʻole a me ka hōʻino ʻole.
A laila kaʻahele nā kikowaena i ka hale paʻi. Ua hana ʻo Luch i nā huahana metala - nā kia, nā pahu, nā pā, nā alahele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ke hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻāpana ma ke kahua hoʻokomo
Ua hoʻokuʻu ka mea kanu iā mākou i kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o kā mākou hopohopo. Inā mākou e hana i nā mea āpau iā mākou iho, e hoʻokō mau ana mākou i kēia papahana. Pono mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i kēia poʻe maikaʻi no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pilikia me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea hana. ʻAʻohe hewa i loaʻa. Akā ua hauʻoli nui mākou me kahi hale kūʻai ʻē aʻe i nā papahana ma hope, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka hana o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā mea hana i kahi mea loaʻa me nā helu serial i hāʻawi ʻia i aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono.
ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o nā limahana hale waihona
No ka noho ʻana i loko o ka waihona kālā, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi hoʻonohonoho i ka papahana. Ua kipa mākou i nā keʻena ʻāina ʻo 23 (UGMS) o Roshydromet. Ua hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā loea ʻoihana kūloko ma laila, aʻo i nā ʻenehana pehea e hoʻokomo a mālama i nā kikowaena, a haʻi i nā medologists pehea e hana ai me nā lako a me nā lako polokalamu hou. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hoʻonoho. A laila ua hoʻokomo kūʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻenekini ʻoihana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā paʻakikī a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea nānā i nā keʻena hoʻokele wā.
Loaʻa iā mākou a hiki i 12 mau hui i komo i ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻonohonoho, kēlā me kēia me 2 poʻe.
Kursk, aʻo. Ua manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻohenehene e pili ana i ka hoʻomehana ʻana, akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa kekahi.
Poina i nā ʻano hana a kupuna wahine
Ma mua, ʻo ka mea nānā (a ʻo ka mea maʻamau) e loaʻa i nā tausani rubles i ka mahina e hele i ka pūnaewele 8 mau manawa i ka lā i kēlā me kēia lā, piʻi i kahi alapiʻi, loaʻa nā thermometers, heluhelu heluhelu, etc. I kēia manawa, ma ka hapa nui o nā keʻena Roshydromet, ua hoʻololi nā kikowaena automated hou i nā barometer mercury, hygrographs a me nā mea hana meteorological kahiko.
I ka hopena, ʻaʻole i nalo nā mākaʻikaʻi lima (ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e hoʻoholo ana i ke ʻano o nā ao), akā ma nā wahi pākahi i pili ʻole i ka pūnaewele nānā nui, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kikowaena i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.
A he huahana kēia - he kahua hoʻokele manawa paʻa (collapsible).
Aia kekahi moʻolelo punahele mai ka wā Soviet i haʻi ʻia iā mākou ma Hydromet. Hōʻike maikaʻi ia i ka pili o kā mākou papahana.
Ua aʻo nā haumāna ma kekahi kulanui meteorological a ua hoʻoholo lākou e hele i ka hema. Ma mua, ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau - ua kapa mākou i kekahi o nā kahua hoʻokele hema:
- He haumāna mākou, hiki koke mai. E noho pū mākou me ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi.
- ʻAe, e ʻoluʻolu e hele mai.
Hōʻea lākou - ʻaʻohe mea, hoʻokahi keiki liʻiliʻi, ma kahi o 10-11 mau makahiki, e hele wāwae ana.
Nīnau nā haumāna:
- E ke keikikāne, aia i hea nā mea a pau?
— A hele lakou i kauhale e pili ana i ka mare.
Ua hala kekahi mau lā, ʻaʻohe makua. Hele lākou i ke keikikāne:
- E ke keikikāne, ʻauhea kou mau mākua?
- No laila, haʻalele lākou no ʻelua pule.
- ʻAe, akā ʻo kēia kahi keʻena weather, pono ʻoe e hana ma ʻaneʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻopaʻa a hoʻouna i nā mea āpau i ka manawa.
- ʻAe, ʻaʻohe mea. Ua kākau lākou i nā mea a pau i ʻelua pule ma mua.
Eia ʻo ia, ko mākou meʻe. Loger
ʻO ka mea kūʻokoʻa loa e pili ana i kā mākou kahua hoʻokele weather ʻo ia kāna mea lako polokalamu. Ke kamaʻilio nei wau e pili ana i nā palapala, a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho. Maikaʻi loa ka logger QML201. No laila, ua hana mākou i nā ʻano mea like ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi mai ia manawa. Laʻana: Aia kekahi code kī no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻike meteorological. E pili ana , i hana ʻia i loko o nā makahiki shaggy a ua hana ʻia no ka telegraph. Ua hoʻomaha ka hoʻoili ʻikepili nui me ka mea nānā, a i kā mākou hihia he mea pono e hoʻouka liʻiliʻi i ka logger, ma kahi o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili mua i ke kikowaena a me ka hana ʻana ma laila.
ʻOiai kā mākou mau ʻōlelo kūʻē ikaika, pono mākou e hoʻokō i kēia hana mana i loko o kahi logger. A me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai ka mea nānā. ʻAʻole i liʻiliʻi ma mua o 8 mau makahiki mai ko mākou hoʻokele ʻana .
Ma waho aʻe o nā keʻena o ka wā, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka papahana me 18 mau kikowaena actinometric e ana i nā ʻano pāhawewe lā āpau.
Actinometric station ma Khabarovsk
A me nā kahua ili kai:
Sochi. ʻO ka pahu kai e ana i hoʻokahi tona o ka wā a me nā ʻāpana o lalo o ka wai.
ʻO ke kanaka hoʻokahi, akā me ka ʻole o nā mea keu
hōʻailona ID
ʻO kēia hōʻailona, ma ke ala, ua hoʻopakele iā mākou a pau i ka nui o ke kālā. He mau mahina ma hope o ke kau ʻana, ua haehae ʻia ka pahu mai kona heleuma e ka ʻino. Ua hele paha ʻo ia i Istanbul, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia e nā kiaʻi palena palena wiwo ʻole a hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea nona.
A ma lalo o ka wai:
St. Petersburg, hoʻokomo i kahi profiler lalo
Ma ka hale kukui o Tolbukhin
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo
Iloko o ke akea nui
Karachay-Cherkessia
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka luna papahana ke hele i nā kikowaena āpau - ʻaʻohe manawa no kēia. Akā i kekahi lā ua haʻalele wau i nā mea āpau a hele i Karachay-Cherkessia, i ka Klukhor Pass. Aia ma kahi kokoke i Dombay. He ʻāina paʻakikī ko kēia wahi. Ma ka wehewehe ʻana, ma ke ʻano he "kūlana paʻakikī" kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hele i laila ma ke kaʻa a i ʻole kahi hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke holo ma luna o ka lio. A hiki iā ʻoe ke hele maʻalahi i ka Klukhor Pass a ola i ke ola o nā kamaʻāina. ʻO ke kamaʻilio wale nō ka mea i nalowale.
kauhale Klukhor
ʻO Klukhor Pass ka ʻāpana mauna kiʻekiʻe loa o ke Alanui Koa-Sukhumi (kiʻekiʻe 2781 m), e alakaʻi ana mai nā mauna Caucasus nui a i ke kahakai ʻo Black Sea. Ke holo nei ka palena o Rusia me Abkhazia. Ma keia wahi i ka wa o ke Kaua Honua Elua i hooukaia ai na kaua ikaika loa me na kanaka Kelemania no ka Klukhor Pass.
Klukhorsky pass a me ka ʻike makani. Hana ʻia no kēlā me kēia
Ua hana mākou ma ke Klukhor Pass i ʻAukake, nani ka wā. ʻOi aku ka pololei, ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea i hana a ʻaʻole i hana
ʻO kēlā mau mea ana manual (manawa mālama manawa).
Hoʻonohonoho i kahi lekiō HF
Ma hope o Klukhor, ua hoʻoholo wau e noho e hoʻokomo i kahi kikowaena ma ka Zelenchuk Observatory.
A i ʻole, ma kahi mākaʻikaʻi astrophysical kūikawā o ke keʻena noiʻi o ka Russian Academy of Science ma ka North Caucasus.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ia ke kikowaena astronomical Lūkini nui loa no ka nānā ʻana i ka honua o ke Universe. Hōʻike ke kiʻi i ka BTA optical reflector a me aʻu. E ho'āʻo e hui pū.
Zelenchuk Observatory. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ke kahua hoʻokele ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hōkele. No ke aha e hele mamao ai?
A laila, e like me ka hoʻohenehene e pili ana iā Pinocchio a me ka wāwae haki, hele mākou ...
2. ʻO ka hana hou o ka pūnaewele aerological
Ua komo kēia ʻaelike i ka hoʻolako ʻana a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā radar kiʻekiʻe 60 ma ka ʻāina. Aia ma lalo e pili ana i kekahi o nā wahi.
Yakutia, Kotelny Island
Ua pili kā mākou papahana i nā wahi i hiki ʻole ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka helikopa.
No laila, hele ka hui LANIT i Kotelny Island ma Yakutia. Aia ia ma waena o ke Kai Siberian Hikina a me ke Kai Laptev a ʻo ia ka mea nui loa ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo New Siberian Islands.
He maʻalahi loa ka hele ʻana mai Moscow a Kotelny. Ma kahi o 7 mau hola e lele ai i Yakutsk ma ka mokulele maʻamau. A laila pono ʻoe e lele i Tiksi - he ʻekolu mau hola kēia, a mai laila aku a hiki i Kotelny he wahi pōhaku wale nō - ʻekolu mau hola ma ka helikopter ma luna o ke kai me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka moku ʻo Stolbovoy a i ʻole hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha ma ka moku.
ʻElua manawa o ka makahiki, hoʻokuʻu ka huakaʻi i ka meaʻai hiki a me ka wahie ma ke kahua. Ua kiola pū ʻia kahi mea ʻimi me nā mea i loko o kēia hihia.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā lako ma ka moku wale nō i ka wā hoʻokele pōkole.
He waʻa, kai a me ka lā
Hoʻokuʻu nā kāne kūikawā i kahi hale hoʻomalu lekiō
Hoʻoiho pū lākou i nā ʻāpana i koe o ka mea ʻimi
ʻO ke aniau ma ka mokupuni he arctic a paʻakikī. He hau no 9-10 mahina o ka makahiki. ʻO ka awelika o ka mahana o Iulai he +2,9 C. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mahana ma lalo o −30 degere C mai ʻOkakopa a ʻApelila.
Ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hale kiaʻi no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi paʻakikī aerological hou
Hele pinepine nā polar bear
Komisina o nā hoa hana kūloko
Alohaʻoe
Nui ka poʻe e nīnau inā he paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ia papahana. ʻAe ka pane. Inā i hāʻule mai kekahi mau ʻaelike like ʻole ma luna oʻu i ka manawa hoʻokahi, inā paha ua uē au a e holo mau ana au me ka mahiole a me ka ʻakaʻaka.
Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi wau iaʻu iho i kēia moʻolelo a, ma ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike me nā ʻatikala a nā keiki, ua hoʻokomo i kaʻu hui i loko. A he mea hoihoi loa iaʻu ke hana i kēia: hiki iaʻu ke haʻi aku i kaʻu mau keiki a me nā moʻopuna e pili ana i ia papahana. He mahana kēia, no ka hapa nui.
3. Meteo-2
E like me kaʻu i kākau mua ai, kokoke i 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka papahana mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lua o ka papahana hou o Roshydromet. Ma hea, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻaelike e hoʻomau i ka hoʻololi hou ʻana i ka ʻoihana weather. Aia ma lalo iho kahi kiʻi hou loa mai hoʻokahi pule aku nei - ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi kikowaena hanauna hou.
ʻO ke kahua hoʻokele manawa hou ma ka UGMS Waena. ʻAʻole makaʻu hou nā mokulele.
Keena ho'āʻo pōʻai i loko o ka hakahaka
A ʻo ka hope, i koʻu manawa e hana pū me Roshydromet, ua lilo wau, willy-nilly, i kekahi o lākou ma laila. Ke hoʻomaikaʻi aku nei ʻoe i ka poʻe i kā lākou hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe pinepine i ka pane ʻana: "Kuhi like, a ʻo ʻoe pū kekahi." Maikaʻi maoli kēia =)
Source: www.habr.com