Ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei ua paʻi au i kahi ʻatikala . Ua nānā ʻo ia i nā pono a me nā ʻino o nā lawelawe like ʻole no ka pāʻani ʻana i ke ao ma nā PC nāwaliwali. Ua ho'āʻo wau i kēlā me kēia lawelawe i ka wā o ka pāʻani a kaʻana like i koʻu manaʻo holoʻokoʻa.
Ma nā ʻōlelo i kēia a me nā ʻatikala like ʻole, kaʻana pinepine ka poʻe heluhelu i kā lākou manaʻo no nā lawelawe pāʻani like ʻole. Ua kūʻē pinepine ʻia nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea like. No kekahi, ua kūpono nā mea a pau, akā no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke pāʻani ma muli o ka lag a me ka maloʻo. A laila ua loaʻa iaʻu ka manaʻo e loiloi i ka maikaʻi o kēia mau lawelawe ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole - mai ka maikaʻi a i ka weliweli. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā pūnaewele, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea hoʻohana ke kaena mau i kahi ala kamaʻilio wikiwiki a pilikia ʻole, ʻaʻole? Ma keʻano laulā, ma lalo o kaʻokiʻana he loiloi o nā lawelawe me ka hoʻohālikelike o nāʻano likeʻole o ka hana pūnaewele.
He aha ka pilikia?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna - ma ke ʻano he pilina. ʻOi aku ka pololei, i ka nalowale o nā ʻeke i ka wā o ka pāʻani. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā poho, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia o ka mea pāʻani, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o kona ʻoluʻolu i ka pāʻani. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kekahi ke ala kamaʻilio kūpono e like me ka fiber optic i ka hāmeʻa, a me kahi pūnaewele hoʻolaʻa ma mua o ka kaʻana like ʻana i waena o nā kamaʻāina āpau o kahi hale noho.
No ka hōʻike ʻana, me ka wikiwiki pili o 25 Mbit/s, pono ʻo 1-40 mau paʻi ʻikepili e hoʻouna i 50 kiʻi/frame. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻeke i nalowale, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kiʻi, a ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻana o nā lag a me nā manuahi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ʻole ke pāʻani.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lawelawe kapua ke hoʻopili i ka laulā a me ka paʻa o ke kahawai o ka mea hoʻohana (ʻoiai he mea maikaʻi loa ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo). Akā hiki ke noʻonoʻo i nā ala like ʻole e pae i nā pilikia kamaʻilio. E ʻike mākou ma lalo o nā lawelawe e kū pono ana i ka pilikia.
He aha kā mākou e hoʻohālikelike nei?
PC maʻamau (Intel i3-8100, GTX 1060 6 GB, 8GB RAM), GeForce Now (kona mana Lūkini me nā kikowaena ma Moscow), , , , . Ma nā lawelawe āpau koe ʻo Stadia, aʻo mākou i ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani ma The Witcher. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā Google Stadia kēia pāʻani i ka manawa kākau, no laila pono wau e hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻē aʻe - Odyssey.
He aha nā kūlana hoʻāʻo a me ke ʻano hana?
Hoʻāʻo mākou mai Moscow. Mea hoʻolako - MGTS, uku 500 Mbit / s, pili kelepona, ʻaʻole WiFi. Hoʻonohonoho mākou i nā hoʻonohonoho kiʻi kiʻi i nā lawelawe i ka paʻamau, hoʻonā - FullHD.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka polokalamu Hoʻohālike mākou i nā pilikia pūnaewele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nalowale o nā ʻeke o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui.
Nā poho hoʻokahi like ʻole. ʻO kēia ka wā e nalowale ai ka ʻeke 1 a hāʻawi like ʻia nā poho. No laila, he 10% ka pohō like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai loko mai o 100 mau ʻeke, ua nalowale kēlā me kēia ʻeke 10, akā he 1 ʻeke wale nō. Hōʻike pinepine ka pilikia iā ia iho inā he distortion (pale) ma ke kahawai mai ka mea kūʻai aku i ke kikowaena.
Hoʻāʻo mākou i nā poho like ʻole o 5%, 10%, 25%.
ʻO nā poho lehulehu ʻole, i ka wā e nalowale koke ai nā ʻeke 40-70 i ka lālani. Loaʻa pinepine ʻia kēlā mau poho ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā lako pūnaewele (nā alahele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) o ka mea hoʻohana a i ʻole ka mea hāʻawi. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā lako pūnaewele ma ka laina kamaʻilio mea hoʻohana. Hiki i ka WiFi me nā paia mānoanoa ke hoʻopōʻino. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka pūnaewele uea ʻole ma muli o ka nui o nā mea hana he kumu ʻē aʻe, maʻamau no nā keʻena a me nā hale hale.
Hoʻāʻo mākou i nā poho ʻole o 0,01%, 0,1%, 0,5%.
Ma lalo wau e nānā i kēia mau hihia āpau a hoʻopili i kahi hoʻohālikelike wikiō no ka maopopo. A i ka pau ʻana o ka ʻatikala, hāʻawi wau i kahi loulou i nā wikiō pāʻani manuahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻia mai nā lawelawe āpau a me nā hihia - ma laila hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kiʻi i nā kikoʻī hou aku, a me ka ʻike loea (nā lawelawe āpau koe wale nō ʻo Stadia e hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻikepili mai ka ʻenehana ʻenehana. ; ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā Stadia kekahi o kēia).
E hele kākou!
Aia ma lalo iho nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi 7 a me kahi wikiō me nā timestamp (ua like ke wikiō, no ka maʻalahi, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻomaka ka nānā ʻana mai ka manawa kūpono). Ma ka hope loa o ka pou nā wikiō kumu no kēlā me kēia lawelawe. Ua kōkua mai kekahi hoaaloha maikaʻi iaʻu e hana i ke wikiō, a mahalo wau iā ia!
Hōʻikeʻike #1. Nā kūlana kūpono. ʻAʻohe poho ma ka pūnaewele
Pono nā mea a pau i kahi honua kūpono. ʻAʻohe pilikia pili, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi hoʻomaha, ʻaʻohe keʻakeʻa, ʻo kāu wahi komo ka beacon o ka Pūnaewele. I loko o ia mau hale wela, kokoke i nā mea ho'āʻo a pau e hana maikaʻi.
PC
No kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona, lawe mākou i nā kiʻi mai ka pāʻani PC ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole pili ka maikaʻi o ka pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia ʻano; holo ka pāʻani ma ka PC kūloko. ʻO ka hele ʻana o kēia mau papa e pane i ka nīnau "he ʻokoʻa paha ke pāʻani ʻana i ke ao i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pāʻani ʻana ma kāu PC." Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, i kā mākou hihia, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā lawelawe. ʻAʻole mākou e kākau i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka PC ma lalo, e hoʻomanaʻo wale nō aia.
ʻO GeForce Nei
Maikaʻi nā mea a pau, maopopo ke kiʻi, hele mālie ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻohe friezes.
ʻO Vortex
Ke hoʻopau nei ʻo Vortex i ko mākou honua maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia i nā pilikia - ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kiʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻike maopopo ʻia nā "brakes". ʻO kahi pilikia hiki ke loaʻa nā kikowaena pāʻani ma kahi mamao loa mai Moscow, me ka ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka hāmeʻa ma nā kikowaena pāʻani a ʻaʻole mālama pono i ka FullHD. Hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Vortex i nā hoʻokolohua āpau. Inā loaʻa kekahi ʻike maikaʻi i ka pāʻani ʻana me Vortex, e kākau i nā manaʻo, e kaʻana i kahi āu i pāʻani ai a pehea ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau.
Pāʻani pāʻani
Maikaʻi nā mea a pau, e like me ka PC kūloko. ʻO nā pilikia ʻike ʻia e like me ka hoʻokuʻu, lag, etc. ʻAʻole.
pāʻani leo nui
Hōʻike ka lawelawe i kahi kiʻi maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻohe pilikia i ʻike ʻia.
ʻO Stadia
Hana maikaʻi ka lawelawe pāʻani mai Google ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mau kikowaena i ka Russian Federation, a ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole hana mana ʻo Stadia ma Russia. Eia naʻe, maikaʻi nā mea a pau. He mea minamina, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ʻo "The Witcher" ma Stadia i ka manawa o ka pāʻani, akā he aha kāu e hana ai, lawe lākou iā "Odyssey" - koi pū kekahi, e pili ana i kahi kanaka e ʻoki i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona.
Helu 2. Pohō like ʻole 5%
Ma kēia ho'āʻo, mai loko o 100 mau ʻeke, ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 20 ka nalowale. E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i hoʻokahi kiʻi e pono ai ʻoe i nā ʻeke 40-50.
ʻO GeForce Nei
Maikaʻi ka lawelawe mai Nvidia, ʻaʻohe pilikia. ʻOi aʻe ka pōʻino o ke kiʻi ma mua o Playkey, akā hiki ke pāʻani ʻia ʻo The Witcher.
ʻO Vortex
ʻO kēia kahi iʻoi aku kaʻino. No ke aha ʻaʻole maopopo loa; ʻo ka mea nui paha, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka redundancy a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO Redundancy ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana noise-resistant coding o ka ʻikepili i hoʻouna ʻia (FEC - Forward Error Correction). Hoʻihoʻi hou kēia ʻenehana i ka ʻikepili i ka nalowale ʻana ma muli o nā pilikia pūnaewele. Hiki ke hoʻokō a hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole, a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hopena, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa nā mea hana o Vortex i kēia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me nā poho liʻiliʻi. I nā hoʻokolohua ma hope, "make" wale ʻo Vortex.
Pāʻani pāʻani
Maikaʻi nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nui mai nā kūlana kūpono. Hiki paha ke kōkua i nā kikowaena o ka hui ma Moscow, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā hoʻokolohua. ʻAe, ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o ka redundancy i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
pāʻani leo nui
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia ka lawelawe, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa nā poho packet. He aha ka hewa? E manaʻo wau e hana ana ʻo Loudplay me ka protocol TCP. I kēia hihia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hōʻoia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pōʻai, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻouna ʻē aʻe i hoʻouna ʻia, ke kali nei ka ʻōnaehana no ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka lawe ʻana. No laila, inā nalowale kahi pūʻolo, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia o ka hāʻawi ʻana, ʻaʻole e hoʻouna ʻia nā pūʻolo hou, lilo ke kiʻi i blank, pau ka moʻolelo.
Akā inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka UDP, a laila ʻaʻole pono ka hōʻoia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeke. E like me ka hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia, hoʻohana nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe āpau koe ʻo Loudplay i ka protocol UDP. Inā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻoponopono iaʻu ma nā ʻōlelo.
ʻO Stadia
Hiki ke pāʻani nā mea a pau. I kekahi manawa, lilo ke kiʻi i pixelated a he liʻiliʻi ka hoʻopaneʻe pane. ʻAʻole hana maikaʻi paha ka noise-immune coding, no laila nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka wā e pāʻani ai ke kahawai holoʻokoʻa.
Helu 3. Pohō like ʻole 10%
Nalo mākou i kēlā me kēia ʻeke 10 i kēlā me kēia haneli. He paʻakikī kēia no nā lawelawe. No ka hoʻoponopono maikaʻi ʻana i ia mau poho, pono nā ʻenehana e hoʻihoʻi a/a i ʻole e hoʻouna hou i ka ʻikepili i nalowale.
ʻO GeForce Nei
Ke ʻike nei ʻo GeForce i nā hāʻule liʻiliʻi o ka maikaʻi o ke kahawai wikiō. E like me kā mākou e haʻi aku ai, ke pane nei ʻo GFN i nā pilikia pūnaewele ma ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻēmi iā lākou. Hoʻemi ka lawelawe i ka bitrate, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka helu o nā bits no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili. Ma kēiaʻano, ke ho'āʻo neiʻo ia e hōʻemi i ka ukana ma luna o kāna mea i manaʻoʻiʻo ai he pūnaewele kūponoʻole a mālama i kahi pilina paʻa. A ʻaʻohe nīnau e pili ana i ke kūpaʻa, akā ʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka wikiō. ʻIke mākou i ka pixelation nui o ke kiʻi. ʻAe, ʻoiai ke manaʻo nei ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka nalowale mau o 10% o nā ʻeke, ʻaʻole kōkua maoli ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka bitrate, ʻaʻole hoʻi ke kūlana i ka maʻamau.
Ma ke ola maoli, ʻaʻole ʻino mau ke kiʻi, akā e lana ana. Ua piʻi aʻe nā poho - ua pohō ke kiʻi; ua ho'ēmiʻia nā poho - ua hoʻi ke kiʻi i ka mea maʻamau, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēia no ka ʻike pāʻani, ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Pāʻani pāʻani
ʻAʻohe pilikia kūikawā. Malia paha,ʻike ka algorithm i nā pilikia ma ka pūnaewele, e hoʻoholo i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā poho a nānā nui aku i ka redundancy ma mua o ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka bitrate. ʻIke ʻia me ka 10% o nā poho like ʻole, ʻaʻole i loli ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ka mea hoʻohana i kēlā mau poho.
pāʻani leo nui
ʻAʻole hana, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka. I ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, ua hoʻi hou ke kūlana. E like me ka hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia lawelawe i nā pilikia pūnaewele ma kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka protocol TCP paha ka hewa. ʻO ka poho liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau loa i ka lawelawe. ʻAʻole kūpono loa no ke ola maoli, ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻO Vortex
Nā pilikia nui pū kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i ia mau kūlana, ʻoiai aia ke kiʻi ma laila a hoʻomau ka holo ʻana o ke ʻano, ʻoiai i loko o nā jerks. Manaʻo wau e pili ana i ka hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻole ʻana a i ʻole nalo ʻia ka redundancy. Nalo pinepine nā ʻeke a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi i kahi pae unplayable.
ʻO Stadia
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻino nā mea a pau ma ʻaneʻi. Aia ka haʻihaʻi o ke kahe, ʻo ia ke kumu e hana ai nā hanana ma ka pale i nā jerks, e paʻakikī loa ke pāʻani. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua ala mai ka pilikia, e like me ka Vortex, ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka redundancy. Ua kūkākūkā au me kekahi mau hoaaloha "i ka ʻike", ʻōlelo lākou e kali nei ʻo Stadia i ka hui piha ʻana o ke kiʻi. ʻAʻole like me GFN, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i ke kūlana ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka bitrate. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻohe mea hana, akā ʻike ʻia nā manuahi a me nā lags (GFN, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, he liʻiliʻi nā friezes / lags, akā ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa bitrate ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ke kiʻi).
ʻAʻole paha e kali nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe no ka hui ʻana o ke kiʻi, e hoʻololi ana i ka ʻāpana i nalowale me kahi ʻāpana o ke kiʻi kahiko. He hopena maikaʻi kēia, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea hoʻohana i ka hoʻopunipuni (30+ mau kiʻi e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia kekona), ʻoiai i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea kiʻi.
Helu 4. Pohō like ʻole 25%
Ua nalowale kēlā me kēia ʻeke ʻehā. Ke piʻi nei ka weliweli a me ka hoihoi. Ma keʻano laulā, me ka pilina "leaky", hikiʻole ke pāʻani maʻamau i ke ao. ʻOiai ua hoʻokō kekahi mau mea hoʻohālikelike, ʻaʻole naʻe i kūpono.
GFN
Ua ʻike mua ʻia nā pilikia. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ke kiʻi a pōwehiwehi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani, akā ʻaʻole ia ka mea a GFN i hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻomaka. A ʻaʻole pēlā ke ʻano o ka pāʻani nani. ʻAʻole hiki ke mahalo hou ʻia ka nani.
Pāʻani pāʻani
Ke hele maikaʻi nei ka pāʻani. Aia ka maʻalahi, ʻoiai ua pilikia iki ke kiʻi. Ma ke ala, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema nā helu e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā ʻeke nalowale i loaʻa. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka 96% o nā ʻeke.
pāʻani leo nui
ʻAʻole i hoʻomaka.
ʻO Vortex
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me ka makemake ikaika loa, hoʻokuʻu (hoʻoheheʻe i ke kiʻi, hoʻomaka hou i ke kahawai wikiō mai kahi ʻāpana hou) ʻoi aku ka ʻike.
ʻO Stadia
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia ka lawelawe. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kumu ma luna. Ke kali nei i ka hui ʻana o ke kiʻi, he liʻiliʻi ka redundancy, me ia mau poho ʻaʻole lawa.
Hōʻike #5. Pohō like ʻole 0,01%.
No kēlā me kēia ʻeke 10, nalowale nā ʻeke 000-1 i ka lālani. ʻO ia hoʻi, nalowale mākou ma kahi o 40 o 70 mau papa. Hana ʻia ia i ka piha ʻana o ka mea hoʻopaʻa pūnaewele a hoʻolei wale ʻia nā ʻeke hou a pau a hiki i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka pahu. ʻO nā mea hoʻohālikelike a pau, koe wale nō ʻo Loudplay, ua hana i kēlā mau poho i kekahi degere a i ʻole.
GFN
Ua nalowale ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi a ua ʻano pōʻeleʻele, akā hiki ke pāʻani ʻia nā mea a pau.
Pāʻani pāʻani
Maikaʻi loa nā mea a pau. He laumā ke kiʻi, maikaʻi ke kiʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani me ka pilikia ʻole.
pāʻani leo nui
ʻO nā kekona mua loa he kiʻi, ua holo ka meʻe. Akā, ua nalowale ka pilina me ke kikowaena. ʻAe, kēia protocol TCP. ʻO ka lilo mua loa i ʻoki i ka lawelawe ma kona aʻa.
ʻO Vortex
ʻIke ʻia nā pilikia maʻamau. Friezes, lag a ʻo ia wale nō. He mea paʻakikī loa ke pāʻani ma lalo o ia mau kūlana.
ʻO Stadia
Hiki ke pāʻani. ʻIke ʻia nā huki liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia ke kiʻi i kekahi manawa pixelated.
Helu 6. Nā poho like ʻole 0,1%
No 10 ʻeke, 000-10 mau ʻeke i ka lālani e nalowale 40 mau manawa. ʻIke ʻia ua nalowale mākou i 70 mai 10 mau papa.
E ʻōlelo koke wau i ka hapa nui o nā lawelawe i nā pilikia ʻike. No ka laʻana, ʻo ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, no laila ʻaʻole kōkua ka redundancy ma aneʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka hihia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana redundancy, akā liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka manawa pane i nā hana a ka mea hoʻohana a me ka pāʻani ponoʻī i kaupalena ʻia, pono e hoʻomau ke kahawai wikiō. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi hou i ke kahawai i ka maikaʻi e ʻae ʻia ʻoiai nā hana o nā lawelawe.
Hōʻike ʻia nā mea kiʻi (he hoʻāʻo e uku no ka nalowale o nā ʻeke, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻikepili) a me nā kiʻi kiʻi.
GFN
Ua emi loa ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka bitrate, a ʻoi loa.
Pāʻani pāʻani
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi - ma muli paha o ka hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻana o ka redundancy, a me ka bitrate algorithm e manaʻo nei ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa nā poho a ʻaʻole hoʻohuli i ke kiʻi i loko o ka pixelated mess.
pāʻani leo nui
ʻAʻole i hoʻomaka.
ʻO Vortex
Ua hoʻomaka, akā me ke kiʻi weliweli. ʻIke nui ʻia nā ʻeke a me ka emi ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke pāʻani ma lalo o ia mau kūlana.
ʻO Stadia
ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā Jerks, he hōʻailona maopopo kēia ʻaʻole lawa ka redundancy. Paʻa ke kiʻi, a laila ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe, a haki ke kahawai wikiō. Ma ke kumu, hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi makemake nui a me kahi maʻi lapaʻau i ka hoʻomāinoino iā ʻoe iho.
Helu 7. Nā poho like ʻole 0,5%
No 10 ʻeke 000 mau manawa, 50-40 mau ʻeke e nalowale i ka lālani. Nalo mākou he 70 mau papa mai loko mai o 50.
He kūlana o ka papa "uniformly fucked up". Ke ʻā nei kāu mea alalai, ua iho kāu ISP, ua nahu ʻia kāu mau uea e nā ʻiole, akā makemake ʻoe e pāʻani i ke ao. He aha kāu e koho ai?
GFN
Ua paʻakikī loa, inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pāʻani - ua hoʻemi nui ʻia ka bitrate. Ua nalowale nā kiʻi, ma kahi o ke kiʻi maʻamau e ʻike mākou i ka "kopa". ʻAʻole i hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā pahu - ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana. Inā hāʻawi ʻo GFN i ka hoʻōla. ʻO ke ala e hoʻāʻo ikaika ai ka lawelawe e hoʻopakele i ke kūlana me nā bitrates e hāpai i nā kānalua e pili ana i kona makemake e hana me ka redundancy.
Pāʻani pāʻani
Aia ka distortion o ke kiʻi, ʻāwili ke kiʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia nā mea o kēlā me kēia papa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia ka hapa nui o ke kiʻi "haʻihaʻi" mai nā ʻāpana o ka mua. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia nā ʻāpana o nā papa kahiko i nā papa hou. Akā ʻoi aʻe a liʻiliʻi paha ke kiʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomalu iā ia, akā i nā hiʻohiʻona ikaika, no ka laʻana, i kahi hakakā, kahi āu e makemake ai i kahi hopena maikaʻi, paʻakikī.
pāʻani leo nui
ʻAʻole i hoʻomaka.
ʻO Vortex
Ua hoʻomaka, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani.
ʻO Stadia
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia ka lawelawe ma ia mau kūlana. ʻO nā kumu ka pono e kali no ka hui ʻana o ke kiʻi a me ka redundancy maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO wai ka lanakila?
ʻO ka papa helu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kumuhana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma nā manaʻo. ʻAe, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hele i ka PC kūloko. ʻO ia no ka mea paʻakikī loa nā lawelawe kapuaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka pūnaewele, a ʻaʻole paʻa kēia ʻano i ka honua maoli, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia kāu PC pāʻani ponoʻī. Akā inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole i laila, a laila e nānā i ka helu.
- PC kūloko. Manaʻo ʻia.
- Pāʻani pāʻani
- ʻO GeForce Nei
- ʻO Google Stadia
- ʻO Vortex
- pāʻani leo nui
I ka hopena, e hoʻomanaʻo hou wau iā ʻoe i ka mea nui i ka pāʻani kapuaʻi e pili ana i ke kūʻē ʻana i nā pilikia pūnaewele:
- He aha ka protocol network i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka UDP e hoʻouna i kahi kahawai wikiō. Manaʻo wau e hoʻohana ana ʻo Loudplay i ka TCP, ʻoiai ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu. Akā ua ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena hōʻike.
- Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka coding pale leo? (FEC - Forward Error Correction, also known as redundancy). He mea nui nō hoʻi ke ala e hoʻoponopono ai i ka poho packet. E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, pili nui ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi i ka hoʻokō.
- Pehea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka hoʻololi bitrate. Inā mālama ka lawelawe i ke kūlana me ka bitrate, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kēia i ke kiʻi. ʻO ke kī i ka kūleʻa ʻo ke kaulike maʻalahi ma waena o ka manipulation bitrate a me ka redundancy.
- Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka hana hope. Inā kū mai nā pilikia, hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia, hoʻihoʻi ʻia, a hui hou ʻia paha me nā ʻāpana o nā papa kahiko.
- ʻO kahi kokoke o nā kikowaena i nā mea pāʻani a me ka mana lako pili loa i ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo nō kēia no kahi pūnaewele kūpono. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka ping i nā kikowaena, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani ʻoluʻolu a hiki i kahi pūnaewele kūpono. ʻAʻole mākou i hoʻokolohua me ka ping i kēia haʻawina.
E like me ka mea i hoʻohiki ʻia, eia ka loulou i.
Source: www.habr.com