Hoʻolauna
Ma mua, ua uhi nui ʻia ke kumuhana ma Habré . I kēlā manawa, hoihoi nui au i kēia ʻatikala no ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea like me nā mea o ka hana ʻana i nā robots. A no ka mea, ma ke ʻano o kaʻu ʻoihana ʻoihana, komo wau i ka robotization o nā kaʻina ʻoihana ʻoihana (RPA kahi wahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā analogues OpenSource holoʻokoʻa a hiki i kēia manawa), pili loa kēia kumuhana iaʻu.
ʻO nā ʻōnaehana IT kiʻekiʻe loa ma ke kahua o RPA (UI Path, Blueprism, Automation Anywhere a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) he 2 mau pilikia koʻikoʻi:
- Pilikia 1: Nā palena ʻenehana o ka hana o ka paepae ke hana ʻia nā palapala lopako wale ma ke kiʻi kiʻi (ʻae, aia ka hiki ke kāhea i ka code program, akā he mau palena kēia hiki)
- Pilikia 2: Kūleʻa laikini kūʻai nui loa no ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia mau hoʻonā (No nā kahua kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o $8000 no hoʻokahi lopako hana mau i kēlā me kēia makahiki). E hana i ʻumi mau robots e loaʻa i kahi kālā makahiki nui ma ke ʻano o nā uku laikini.
No ka mea ʻōpio loa kēia mākeke a ikaika loa, i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa maʻalahi 10+ robotics solutions me nā kulekele kumu kūʻai like ʻole ma Google. Akā a hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena OpenSource holoʻokoʻa. Eia kekahi, ke kamaʻilio kikoʻī nei mākou e pili ana i ka OpenSource holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa nā hāmeʻa robotization manuahi, akā hāʻawi lākou i kahi hapa o nā ʻenehana nui kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka manaʻo RPA.
He aha ke kumu o ka manaʻo RPA?
RPA () ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kahi pahuhopu. No ka mea ʻaʻole pili ʻo RPA i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻano ʻōnaehana hoʻoilina āpau o ka ʻoihana, akā e hana ana i ka palapala automation pono e pili ana i kēia mau ʻōnaehana ponoʻī, ua hua kēia i nā hua ʻelua ma ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki hoʻomohala (no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono e hana hou i ka zoo o nā ʻōnaehana) a ma ke ʻano o nā hopena ʻoihana (saving , hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā o ka hui, hōʻemi i nā lilo o ka hui).
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea hana RPA ma nā ʻenehana aʻe:
- ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻaoʻao pūnaewele puni honua;
- ka mālama ʻana i nā noi GUI papapihi hāmama;
- ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻiole a me ka papa keyboard (ke kaomi ʻana i nā kī, nā kī wela, nā pihi ʻiole, ka neʻe ʻana i ka cursor);
- e ʻimi i nā mea kiʻi ma ka pākaukau e hoʻohana i nā hana hou me ka ʻiole a/a i ʻole ka papa keyboard;
Me nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻike kūpono, ua hiki iā mākou ke hōʻike i kēia ʻenehana kikoʻī e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻokō i ka robotization o nā kaʻina hana ʻoihana ʻaʻole pono i kahi mea o ka ʻike / noi ʻana o ka naʻauao artificial (i kēia mau hihia, pono ia. e hoʻohui i nā hale waihona puke pili i loaʻa i ka honua IT e kū nei i ka robot). ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o hoʻokahi o nā mea hana i luna e pili nui i ka hiki o RPA.
Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea hana RPA āpau ma ka Pūnaewele. He aha ka mea i nalowale?
Akā ʻo ka mea nui e nalowale ana - ua nalowale ko lākou kūpaʻa. ʻO ka pono, ka mea e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka hopena synergistic o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana like ʻole (pūnaewele, gui, mouse, keyboard) i hoʻokahi ʻatikala robot, he mea pono ia (e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hana) i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. ʻO kēia ka manawa koʻikoʻi i hāʻawi ʻia e nā platform RPA kiʻekiʻe, a i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka kēia manawa e hāʻawi ʻia
Pehea e hana ai ka OpenRPA?
He papahana OpenSource e pili ana i ka Python 3 programming language, nona nā hale waihona puke python maikaʻi loa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā pono hana RPA pono (e ʻike i ka papa inoa o nā mea hana RPA nui ma luna).
Papa inoa o nā hale waihona puke nui:
- pywinauto;
- selenium;
- keyboard;
- pyautogui
No ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike nā hale waihona puke e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o kēlā me kēia, ua hoʻokō ʻo OpenRPA i ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka platform RPA, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻohana pū ʻia. ʻIke ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka waihona pywinauto e hoʻokele i kahi noi GUI desktop. Ma kēia wahi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana o ka hale waihona puke i ka pae o ka hana i hāʻawi ʻia ma nā kahua RPA maikaʻi loa (nā mea koho no nā noi GUI, ke kūʻokoʻa iki, ke keena hana koho, etc.).
hopena
Ua wehe ʻia ka honua IT hou i nā poʻe a pau i kēia lā a he mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo ʻana aia nō nā wahi kahi e noho aliʻi ai nā hopena laikini uku. Ma muli o ka palena nui o kēia kulekele laikini i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia wahi, ke manaʻolana nei au e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohuli i kēia kūlana: i hiki i kekahi hui ke loaʻa iā RPA; i hiki i kā mākou mau hoa hana IT ke loaʻa i kahi hana ma RPA, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kūlana hoʻokele waiwai ma ko lākou mau wahi (i kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻāina me nā ʻoihana nāwaliwali ke loaʻa iā RPA).
Inā makemake kēia kumuhana iā ʻoe, a laila i ka wā e hiki mai ana hiki iaʻu ke hana i kahi aʻo kūikawā no Habr ma ka hoʻohana ʻana iā OpenRPA - e kākau i nā manaʻo.
Mahalo iā ʻoukou a pau a he lā maikaʻi!
Source: www.habr.com