Ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā logs Nginx json me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Vector i Clickhouse a me Elasticsearch

Ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā logs Nginx json me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Vector i Clickhouse a me Elasticsearch

maʻi lele, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻiliʻili, hoʻololi a hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili log, metric a me nā hanana.

→ Github

Ke kākau ʻia nei ma ka ʻōlelo Rust, ʻike ʻia ia e ka hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa RAM i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kāna mau analogues. Eia kekahi, nui ka nānā ʻana i nā hana e pili ana i ka pololei, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiki ke mālama i nā hanana i hoʻouna ʻole ʻia i kahi buffer ma ka disk a hoʻololi i nā faila.

ʻO Architecturally, ʻo Vector kahi mea hoʻokele hanana e loaʻa nā memo mai hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kumuwaiwai, e hoʻohana ana ma luna o kēia mau memo nā hoʻololi, a hoʻouna iā lākou i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kahawai.

ʻO Vector kahi pani no ka filebeat a me ka logstash, hiki iā ia ke hana ma nā hana ʻelua (loaʻa a hoʻouna i nā lāʻau), nā kikoʻī hou aku ma luna o lākou. kahua pūnaewele.

Inā ma Logstash ua kūkulu ʻia ke kaulahao e like me ka hoʻokomo → kānana → hoʻopuka a laila ma Vector ʻo ia kumumauulipupuhi

Hiki ke loaʻa nā laʻana ma ka palapala.

He aʻo hou kēia mai ʻO Vyacheslav Rakhinsky. Aia nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi kumu i ka hana geoip. Ke hoʻāʻo nei i ka geoip mai kahi pūnaewele kūloko, hāʻawi ka vector i kahi hewa.

Aug 05 06:25:31.889 DEBUG transform{name=nginx_parse_rename_fields type=rename_fields}: vector::transforms::rename_fields: Field did not exist field=«geoip.country_name» rate_limit_secs=30

Inā pono kekahi e hoʻoponopono i ka geoip, a laila e nānā i nā kuhikuhi kumu mai ʻO Vyacheslav Rakhinsky.

E hoʻonohonoho mākou i ka hui pū ʻana o Nginx (Access logs) → Vector (Client | Filebeat) → Vector (Server | Logstash) → kaʻawale ma Clickhouse a kaʻawale i Elasticsearch. E hoʻouka mākou i nā kikowaena 4. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae iā ia me 3 mau kikowaena.

Ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā logs Nginx json me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Vector i Clickhouse a me Elasticsearch

ʻO ka papahana kekahi mea e like me kēia.

Hoʻopau iā Selinux ma kāu mau kikowaena āpau

sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
reboot

Hoʻokomo mākou i kahi emulator server HTTP + pono ma nā kikowaena āpau

Ma ke ʻano he emulator server HTTP e hoʻohana mākou nodejs-stub-server от Maxim Ignatenko

ʻAʻohe rpm nodejs-stub-server. he mea hana rpm no ia mea. rpm e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana ʻO Fedora Copr

Hoʻohui i ka waihona antonpatsev/nodejs-stub-server

yum -y install yum-plugin-copr epel-release
yes | yum copr enable antonpatsev/nodejs-stub-server

E hoʻouka i ka nodejs-stub-server, Apache benchmark a me ka pale terminal multiplexer ma nā kikowaena āpau

yum -y install stub_http_server screen mc httpd-tools screen

Ua hoʻoponopono au i ka manawa pane stub_http_server ma ka waihona /var/lib/stub_http_server/stub_http_server.js i nui nā lāʻau.

var max_sleep = 10;

E hoʻomaka kākou i ka stub_http_server.

systemctl start stub_http_server
systemctl enable stub_http_server

Hoʻokomo Clickhouse ma ke kikowaena 3

Hoʻohana ʻo ClickHouse i ka SSE 4.2 aʻoaʻo hoʻonohonoho, no laila ke ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, ke kākoʻo ʻana iā ia i loko o ke kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia e lilo i koi ʻōnaehana hou. Eia ke kauoha e nānā inā kākoʻo ke kaʻina hana o kēia manawa iā SSE 4.2:

grep -q sse4_2 /proc/cpuinfo && echo "SSE 4.2 supported" || echo "SSE 4.2 not supported"

Pono mua ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka waihona mana:

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo rpm --import https://repo.clickhouse.tech/CLICKHOUSE-KEY.GPG
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://repo.clickhouse.tech/rpm/stable/x86_64

No ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pūʻolo pono ʻoe e holo i kēia mau kauoha:

sudo yum install -y clickhouse-server clickhouse-client

E ʻae i ka clickhouse-server e hoʻolohe i ke kāleka pūnaewele ma ka faila /etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml

<listen_host>0.0.0.0</listen_host>

Ke hoʻololi nei i ka pae logging mai ka trace i ka debug

debug

Nā hoʻonohonoho kōmike maʻamau:

min_compress_block_size  65536
max_compress_block_size  1048576

No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka Zstd compression, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ka config, akā e hoʻohana i ka DDL.

Ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā logs Nginx json me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Vector i Clickhouse a me Elasticsearch

ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻike pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka zstd compression ma DDL ma Google. No laila ua waiho wau e like me ia.

E nā hoa hana e hoʻohana ana i ka zstd compression ma Clickhouse, e ʻoluʻolu e kaʻana like i nā kuhikuhi.

E hoʻomaka i ke kikowaena ma ke ʻano he daemon, holo:

service clickhouse-server start

I kēia manawa e neʻe kākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā Clickhouse

E hele i Clickhouse

clickhouse-client -h 172.26.10.109 -m

172.26.10.109 — IP o ke kikowaena kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ʻo Clickhouse.

E hana kākou i kahi waihona waihona vector

CREATE DATABASE vector;

E nānā kākou aia ka waihona.

show databases;

E hana i kahi pākaukau vector.logs.

/* Это таблица где хранятся логи как есть */

CREATE TABLE vector.logs
(
    `node_name` String,
    `timestamp` DateTime,
    `server_name` String,
    `user_id` String,
    `request_full` String,
    `request_user_agent` String,
    `request_http_host` String,
    `request_uri` String,
    `request_scheme` String,
    `request_method` String,
    `request_length` UInt64,
    `request_time` Float32,
    `request_referrer` String,
    `response_status` UInt16,
    `response_body_bytes_sent` UInt64,
    `response_content_type` String,
    `remote_addr` IPv4,
    `remote_port` UInt32,
    `remote_user` String,
    `upstream_addr` IPv4,
    `upstream_port` UInt32,
    `upstream_bytes_received` UInt64,
    `upstream_bytes_sent` UInt64,
    `upstream_cache_status` String,
    `upstream_connect_time` Float32,
    `upstream_header_time` Float32,
    `upstream_response_length` UInt64,
    `upstream_response_time` Float32,
    `upstream_status` UInt16,
    `upstream_content_type` String,
    INDEX idx_http_host request_http_host TYPE set(0) GRANULARITY 1
)
ENGINE = MergeTree()
PARTITION BY toYYYYMMDD(timestamp)
ORDER BY timestamp
TTL timestamp + toIntervalMonth(1)
SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;

Nānā mākou ua hana ʻia nā papa. E hoʻomaka kākou clickhouse-client a noi aku.

E hele kāua i ka ʻikepili vector.

use vector;

Ok.

0 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.001 sec.

E nana kakou i na papaaina.

show tables;

┌─name────────────────┐
│ logs                │
└─────────────────────┘

Ke hoʻokomo nei i ka elasticsearch ma ka server 4th e hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili like iā Elasticsearch no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me Clickhouse

Hoʻohui i kahi kī rpm lehulehu

rpm --import https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch

E hana mākou i 2 repo:

/etc/yum.repos.d/elasticsearch.repo

[elasticsearch]
name=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=0
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

/etc/yum.repos.d/kibana.repo

[kibana-7.x]
name=Kibana repository for 7.x packages
baseurl=https://artifacts.elastic.co/packages/7.x/yum
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://artifacts.elastic.co/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch
enabled=1
autorefresh=1
type=rpm-md

E hoʻouka i ka elasticsearch a me ke kibana

yum install -y kibana elasticsearch

No ka mea aia ma 1 kope, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kēia i ka faila /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml:

discovery.type: single-node

No laila hiki i kēlā vector ke hoʻouna i ka ʻikepili i elasticsearch mai kahi kikowaena ʻē aʻe, e hoʻololi kākou i ka network.host.

network.host: 0.0.0.0

No ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kibana, hoʻololi i ka ʻāpana server.host ma ka faila /etc/kibana/kibana.yml

server.host: "0.0.0.0"

Kahiko a hoʻokomo i ka elasticsearch i ka autostart

systemctl enable elasticsearch
systemctl start elasticsearch

a kibana

systemctl enable kibana
systemctl start kibana

Ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā Elasticsearch no ke ʻano node hoʻokahi 1 shard, 0 replica. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pūʻulu o ka nui o nā kikowaena a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kēia.

No nā kuhikuhi kikoʻī e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohou i ka template paʻamau:

curl -X PUT http://localhost:9200/_template/default -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"index_patterns": ["*"],"order": -1,"settings": {"number_of_shards": "1","number_of_replicas": "0"}}' 

Kāu Mau Koho Paʻamau maʻi lele ma ke ʻano he pani no Logstash ma ke kikowaena 2

yum install -y https://packages.timber.io/vector/0.9.X/vector-x86_64.rpm mc httpd-tools screen

E hoʻonohonoho kāua i ka Vector i pani no Logstash. Ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka faila /etc/vector/vector.toml

# /etc/vector/vector.toml

data_dir = "/var/lib/vector"

[sources.nginx_input_vector]
  # General
  type                          = "vector"
  address                       = "0.0.0.0:9876"
  shutdown_timeout_secs         = 30

[transforms.nginx_parse_json]
  inputs                        = [ "nginx_input_vector" ]
  type                          = "json_parser"

[transforms.nginx_parse_add_defaults]
  inputs                        = [ "nginx_parse_json" ]
  type                          = "lua"
  version                       = "2"

  hooks.process = """
  function (event, emit)

    function split_first(s, delimiter)
      result = {};
      for match in (s..delimiter):gmatch("(.-)"..delimiter) do
          table.insert(result, match);
      end
      return result[1];
    end

    function split_last(s, delimiter)
      result = {};
      for match in (s..delimiter):gmatch("(.-)"..delimiter) do
          table.insert(result, match);
      end
      return result[#result];
    end

    event.log.upstream_addr             = split_first(split_last(event.log.upstream_addr, ', '), ':')
    event.log.upstream_bytes_received   = split_last(event.log.upstream_bytes_received, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_bytes_sent       = split_last(event.log.upstream_bytes_sent, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_connect_time     = split_last(event.log.upstream_connect_time, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_header_time      = split_last(event.log.upstream_header_time, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_response_length  = split_last(event.log.upstream_response_length, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_response_time    = split_last(event.log.upstream_response_time, ', ')
    event.log.upstream_status           = split_last(event.log.upstream_status, ', ')

    if event.log.upstream_addr == "" then
        event.log.upstream_addr = "127.0.0.1"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_bytes_received == "-" or event.log.upstream_bytes_received == "") then
        event.log.upstream_bytes_received = "0"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_bytes_sent == "-" or event.log.upstream_bytes_sent == "") then
        event.log.upstream_bytes_sent = "0"
    end

    if event.log.upstream_cache_status == "" then
        event.log.upstream_cache_status = "DISABLED"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_connect_time == "-" or event.log.upstream_connect_time == "") then
        event.log.upstream_connect_time = "0"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_header_time == "-" or event.log.upstream_header_time == "") then
        event.log.upstream_header_time = "0"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_response_length == "-" or event.log.upstream_response_length == "") then
        event.log.upstream_response_length = "0"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_response_time == "-" or event.log.upstream_response_time == "") then
        event.log.upstream_response_time = "0"
    end

    if (event.log.upstream_status == "-" or event.log.upstream_status == "") then
        event.log.upstream_status = "0"
    end

    emit(event)

  end
  """

[transforms.nginx_parse_remove_fields]
    inputs                              = [ "nginx_parse_add_defaults" ]
    type                                = "remove_fields"
    fields                              = ["data", "file", "host", "source_type"]

[transforms.nginx_parse_coercer]

    type                                = "coercer"
    inputs                              = ["nginx_parse_remove_fields"]

    types.request_length = "int"
    types.request_time = "float"

    types.response_status = "int"
    types.response_body_bytes_sent = "int"

    types.remote_port = "int"

    types.upstream_bytes_received = "int"
    types.upstream_bytes_send = "int"
    types.upstream_connect_time = "float"
    types.upstream_header_time = "float"
    types.upstream_response_length = "int"
    types.upstream_response_time = "float"
    types.upstream_status = "int"

    types.timestamp = "timestamp"

[sinks.nginx_output_clickhouse]
    inputs   = ["nginx_parse_coercer"]
    type     = "clickhouse"

    database = "vector"
    healthcheck = true
    host = "http://172.26.10.109:8123" #  Адрес Clickhouse
    table = "logs"

    encoding.timestamp_format = "unix"

    buffer.type = "disk"
    buffer.max_size = 104900000
    buffer.when_full = "block"

    request.in_flight_limit = 20

[sinks.elasticsearch]
    type = "elasticsearch"
    inputs   = ["nginx_parse_coercer"]
    compression = "none"
    healthcheck = true
    # 172.26.10.116 - сервер где установен elasticsearch
    host = "http://172.26.10.116:9200" 
    index = "vector-%Y-%m-%d"

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ka ʻāpana transforms.nginx_parse_add_defaults.

mai ʻO Vyacheslav Rakhinsky hoʻohana i kēia mau configs no kahi CDN liʻiliʻi a hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau waiwai i ka upstream_*

Eia kekahi laʻana:

"upstream_addr": "128.66.0.10:443, 128.66.0.11:443, 128.66.0.12:443"
"upstream_bytes_received": "-, -, 123"
"upstream_status": "502, 502, 200"

Inā ʻaʻole kēia kou kūlana, a laila hiki ke maʻalahi kēia ʻāpana

E hana kākou i nā hoʻonohonoho lawelawe no systemd /etc/systemd/system/vector.service

# /etc/systemd/system/vector.service

[Unit]
Description=Vector
After=network-online.target
Requires=network-online.target

[Service]
User=vector
Group=vector
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vector
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
Restart=no
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog
SyslogIdentifier=vector

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā papa, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i ka Vector

systemctl enable vector
systemctl start vector

Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā log vector e like me kēia:

journalctl -f -u vector

Pono e loaʻa nā helu e like me kēia ma nā moʻolelo

INFO vector::topology::builder: Healthcheck: Passed.
INFO vector::topology::builder: Healthcheck: Passed.

Ma ka mea kūʻai (Web server) - 1st server

Ma ke kikowaena me nginx, pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ka ipv6, no ka mea, hoʻohana ka papa lāʻau i ka clickhouse i ke kahua. upstream_addr IPv4, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wau e hoʻohana i ka IPv6 i loko o ka pūnaewele. Inā ʻaʻole i pio ka ipv6, aia nā hewa:

DB::Exception: Invalid IPv4 value.: (while read the value of key upstream_addr)

E ka poʻe heluhelu, hoʻohui i ke kākoʻo ipv6.

Hana i ka faila /etc/sysctl.d/98-disable-ipv6.conf

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1

Ke noi nei i nā hoʻonohonoho

sysctl --system

E hoʻokomo i ka nginx.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka faila waihona nginx /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
module_hotfixes=true

E hoʻouka i ka pūʻolo nginx

yum install -y nginx

ʻO ka mea mua, pono mākou e hoʻonohonoho i ka format log ma Nginx i ka faila /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user  nginx;
# you must set worker processes based on your CPU cores, nginx does not benefit from setting more than that
worker_processes auto; #some last versions calculate it automatically

# number of file descriptors used for nginx
# the limit for the maximum FDs on the server is usually set by the OS.
# if you don't set FD's then OS settings will be used which is by default 2000
worker_rlimit_nofile 100000;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

# provides the configuration file context in which the directives that affect connection processing are specified.
events {
    # determines how much clients will be served per worker
    # max clients = worker_connections * worker_processes
    # max clients is also limited by the number of socket connections available on the system (~64k)
    worker_connections 4000;

    # optimized to serve many clients with each thread, essential for linux -- for testing environment
    use epoll;

    # accept as many connections as possible, may flood worker connections if set too low -- for testing environment
    multi_accept on;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

log_format vector escape=json
    '{'
        '"node_name":"nginx-vector",'
        '"timestamp":"$time_iso8601",'
        '"server_name":"$server_name",'
        '"request_full": "$request",'
        '"request_user_agent":"$http_user_agent",'
        '"request_http_host":"$http_host",'
        '"request_uri":"$request_uri",'
        '"request_scheme": "$scheme",'
        '"request_method":"$request_method",'
        '"request_length":"$request_length",'
        '"request_time": "$request_time",'
        '"request_referrer":"$http_referer",'
        '"response_status": "$status",'
        '"response_body_bytes_sent":"$body_bytes_sent",'
        '"response_content_type":"$sent_http_content_type",'
        '"remote_addr": "$remote_addr",'
        '"remote_port": "$remote_port",'
        '"remote_user": "$remote_user",'
        '"upstream_addr": "$upstream_addr",'
        '"upstream_bytes_received": "$upstream_bytes_received",'
        '"upstream_bytes_sent": "$upstream_bytes_sent",'
        '"upstream_cache_status":"$upstream_cache_status",'
        '"upstream_connect_time":"$upstream_connect_time",'
        '"upstream_header_time":"$upstream_header_time",'
        '"upstream_response_length":"$upstream_response_length",'
        '"upstream_response_time":"$upstream_response_time",'
        '"upstream_status": "$upstream_status",'
        '"upstream_content_type":"$upstream_http_content_type"'
    '}';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.json.log vector;      # Новый лог в формате json

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

I ʻole e uhaʻi i kāu hoʻonohonoho o kēia manawa, ʻae ʻo Nginx iā ʻoe e loaʻa i nā kuhikuhi access_log

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;            # Стандартный лог
access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.json.log vector;      # Новый лог в формате json

Mai poina e hoʻohui i kahi lula e logrotate no nā lāʻau hou (inā ʻaʻole i pau ka faila log me .log)

Wehe i default.conf mai /etc/nginx/conf.d/

rm -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

Hoʻohui i ka host virtual /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost1.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name vhost1;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://172.26.10.106:8080;
    }
}

Hoʻohui i ka host virtual /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost2.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name vhost2;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://172.26.10.108:8080;
    }
}

Hoʻohui i ka host virtual /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost3.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name vhost3;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://172.26.10.109:8080;
    }
}

Hoʻohui i ka host virtual /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost4.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name vhost4;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://172.26.10.116:8080;
    }
}

Hoʻohui i nā host virtual (172.26.10.106 ip o ke kikowaena kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nginx) i nā kikowaena āpau i ka faila /etc/hosts:

172.26.10.106 vhost1
172.26.10.106 vhost2
172.26.10.106 vhost3
172.26.10.106 vhost4

A inā ua mākaukau nā mea a pau

nginx -t 
systemctl restart nginx

I kēia manawa e hoʻokomo iā mākou iho maʻi lele

yum install -y https://packages.timber.io/vector/0.9.X/vector-x86_64.rpm

E hana i kahi faila hoʻonohonoho no systemd /etc/systemd/system/vector.service

[Unit]
Description=Vector
After=network-online.target
Requires=network-online.target

[Service]
User=vector
Group=vector
ExecStart=/usr/bin/vector
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
Restart=no
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog
SyslogIdentifier=vector

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

A hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻololi Filebeat ma ka /etc/vector/vector.toml config. ʻO IP address 172.26.10.108 ka IP address o ka log server (Vector-Server)

data_dir = "/var/lib/vector"

[sources.nginx_file]
  type                          = "file"
  include                       = [ "/var/log/nginx/access.json.log" ]
  start_at_beginning            = false
  fingerprinting.strategy       = "device_and_inode"

[sinks.nginx_output_vector]
  type                          = "vector"
  inputs                        = [ "nginx_file" ]

  address                       = "172.26.10.108:9876"

Mai poina e hoʻohui i ka mea hoʻohana vector i ka hui i makemake ʻia i hiki iā ia ke heluhelu i nā faila log. No ka laʻana, hana ʻo nginx i nā centos i nā lāʻau me nā kuleana hui adm.

usermod -a -G adm vector

E hoʻomaka kākou i ka lawelawe vector

systemctl enable vector
systemctl start vector

Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā log vector e like me kēia:

journalctl -f -u vector

Pono e loaʻa kahi helu e like me kēia ma nā moʻolelo

INFO vector::topology::builder: Healthcheck: Passed.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana

Hana mākou i ka hoʻāʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka benchmark Apache.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūʻolo httpd-tools ma nā kikowaena āpau

Hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻāʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka benchmark Apache mai 4 mau kikowaena ʻokoʻa i ka pale. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻomaka mākou i ka multixer terminal screen, a laila hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻāʻo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka benchmark Apache. Pehea e hana ai me ka pale āu e ʻike ai ma 'ōlelo.

Mai ke kikowaena 1

while true; do ab -H "User-Agent: 1server" -c 100 -n 10 -t 10 http://vhost1/; sleep 1; done

Mai ke kikowaena 2

while true; do ab -H "User-Agent: 2server" -c 100 -n 10 -t 10 http://vhost2/; sleep 1; done

Mai ke kikowaena 3

while true; do ab -H "User-Agent: 3server" -c 100 -n 10 -t 10 http://vhost3/; sleep 1; done

Mai ke kikowaena 4

while true; do ab -H "User-Agent: 4server" -c 100 -n 10 -t 10 http://vhost4/; sleep 1; done

E nānā kākou i ka ʻikepili ma Clickhouse

E hele i Clickhouse

clickhouse-client -h 172.26.10.109 -m

Ke hana nei i kahi nīnau SQL

SELECT * FROM vector.logs;

┌─node_name────┬───────────timestamp─┬─server_name─┬─user_id─┬─request_full───┬─request_user_agent─┬─request_http_host─┬─request_uri─┬─request_scheme─┬─request_method─┬─request_length─┬─request_time─┬─request_referrer─┬─response_status─┬─response_body_bytes_sent─┬─response_content_type─┬───remote_addr─┬─remote_port─┬─remote_user─┬─upstream_addr─┬─upstream_port─┬─upstream_bytes_received─┬─upstream_bytes_sent─┬─upstream_cache_status─┬─upstream_connect_time─┬─upstream_header_time─┬─upstream_response_length─┬─upstream_response_time─┬─upstream_status─┬─upstream_content_type─┐
│ nginx-vector │ 2020-08-07 04:32:42 │ vhost1      │         │ GET / HTTP/1.0 │ 1server            │ vhost1            │ /           │ http           │ GET            │             66 │        0.028 │                  │             404 │                       27 │                       │ 172.26.10.106 │       45886 │             │ 172.26.10.106 │             0 │                     109 │                  97 │ DISABLED              │                     0 │                0.025 │                       27 │                  0.029 │             404 │                       │
└──────────────┴─────────────────────┴─────────────┴─────────┴────────────────┴────────────────────┴───────────────────┴─────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴────────────────┴──────────────┴──────────────────┴─────────────────┴──────────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┴───────────────┴───────────────┴─────────────────────────┴─────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴───────────────────────┴──────────────────────┴──────────────────────────┴────────────────────────┴─────────────────┴───────────────────────

E ʻike i ka nui o nā papa ma Clickhouse

select concat(database, '.', table)                         as table,
       formatReadableSize(sum(bytes))                       as size,
       sum(rows)                                            as rows,
       max(modification_time)                               as latest_modification,
       sum(bytes)                                           as bytes_size,
       any(engine)                                          as engine,
       formatReadableSize(sum(primary_key_bytes_in_memory)) as primary_keys_size
from system.parts
where active
group by database, table
order by bytes_size desc;

E ʻike kākou i ka nui o nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia ma Clickhouse.

Ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā logs Nginx json me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Vector i Clickhouse a me Elasticsearch

ʻO 857.19 MB ka nui o ka papa lāʻau.

Ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā logs Nginx json me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Vector i Clickhouse a me Elasticsearch

ʻO ka nui o ka ʻikepili like ma ka index ma Elasticsearch he 4,5GB.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kuhikuhi i ka ʻikepili i ka vector i nā ʻāpana, lawe ʻo Clickhouse i 4500/857.19 = 5.24 mau manawa ma lalo o Elasticsearch.

I ka vector, hoʻohana ʻia ke kahua paʻa.

Kamaʻilio Telegram na Clickhouse
Kamaʻilio Telegram na Elasticsearch
Kamaʻilio Telegram na "ʻOhi a me ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nā leka"

Source: www.habr.com

Pākuʻi i ka manaʻo hoʻopuka