ʻO ka Internet of Things ma kona ʻano ke ʻano o nā mea hana mai nā mea hana like ʻole e hoʻohana ana i nā protocol kamaʻilio like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ʻikepili. E ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā polokalamu a i ʻole nā kaʻina holoʻokoʻa i hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio ma mua.
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale akamai, ka pūnaewele akamai, ka hale akamai, ka home akamai ...
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana naʻauao i puka mai ma muli o ka interoperability a i ʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia e ia. ʻO kahi laʻana ka mālama wānana o nā lako hana. ʻOiai i ka wā ma mua ua hiki ke manaʻo empirically e koi ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana, ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia ʻike e nā ʻikepili i loaʻa mai nā mea like me ka vibration a i ʻole nā mea ʻike wela i kūkulu pololei ʻia i ka mīkini.
Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻikepili ma waena o nā mea komo pūnaewele a i ʻole ma nā puka puka, e like me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻikepili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio like ʻole.
ʻīpuka
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Gateways i kekahi manawa ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, e like me nā mea ʻike ma waho o ka pūnaewele e hiki ke mālama i ka ʻikepili komo mai i ke ao inā ʻaʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio me ka platform IoT. Eia kekahi, hiki iā lākou ke hana i ka ʻikepili e hōʻemi i kona leo a hoʻouna wale i kēlā mau waiwai e hōʻike ana i kekahi anomaly a ʻoi aku paha i nā palena i ʻae ʻia i ka platform IoT.
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻīpuka kūikawā ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka concentrator data, nona kāna hana e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili mai nā sensor i hoʻopili ʻia a laila hoʻouna ʻia ma luna o kekahi ʻano kamaʻilio, no ka laʻana, ma luna o nā uea. ʻO kahi laʻana maʻamau he ʻīpuka e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili mai nā calorimeters me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana IQRF i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka lumi paila hale, a laila hoʻouna ʻia i kahi platform IoT me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi protocol IP maʻamau e like me MQTT.
ʻO nā hāmeʻa e pili ana i ke kamaʻilio pololei ʻana he mau mea ʻike hoʻokahi wale nō, e like me nā sensor pulse i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā mika uila, hiki ke lako me nā kāleka SIM. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā hāmeʻa e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻīpuka e pili ana, no ka laʻana, Bluetooth Low Energy sensors e ana i nā pae kalapona i loko o kahi lumi.
Kaena pūnaewele
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio ākea ākea a ākea e like me SigFox a i ʻole 3G/4G/5G pūnaewele paʻa, hoʻohana pū nā mea IoT i nā ʻuena uila kūloko i kūkulu ʻia no kahi hana kikoʻī, e like me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai nā mea ʻike pollution ea. No ka laʻana, ʻo LoRaWAN. Hiki i nā mea a pau ke kūkulu i kā lākou pūnaewele pono'ī, akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he kuleana nō hoʻi lākou no ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke lilo i hana paʻakikī no ka hana ʻana o kēia mau pūnaewele i nā hui ʻole.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele lehulehu:
- topology pūnaewele maʻalahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā polokalamu IoT;
- hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama pili;
- ke kuleana o ka mea hoʻohana i ka hana o ka pūnaewele.
Nā pōʻino o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele lehulehu:
- ʻO ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana pūnaewele hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā hewa kamaʻilio a hoʻoponopono iā lākou i ka manawa kūpono;
- hilinaʻi ma luna o ka hōʻailona uhi wahi, i hoʻoholo 'ia e ka mea hana.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kāu pūnaewele ponoʻī:
- hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka pilina no nā mea pili pono (e laʻa me nā sensor);
- ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola pākaukau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pono o ka pākaukau.
Nā pōʻino o ka hana ʻana i kāu pūnaewele ponoʻī:
- ka pono e hana i kahi pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa a hōʻoia i ka paʻa o nā kamaʻilio uila. Hiki mai nā pilikia, akā naʻe, inā, no ka laʻana, hoʻololi nā hana a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale, a ma muli o ka hopena, e nalowale nā mea ʻike i ka hōʻailona no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana lawe ʻikepili.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia ka interoperability o nā hāmeʻa e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana e like me Machine Learning a i ʻole Big Data Analysis. Me kā lākou kōkua, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā pilina ma waena o ka ʻikepili i ʻike ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻole paha iā mākou, e ʻae iā mākou e hana i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka ʻikepili e ana ʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻolaha kēia i nā ala hou o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ke kaiapuni, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kaʻina hana like ʻole, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ko mākou ola.
Source: www.habr.com