I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā papahana computing i hāʻawi ʻia - SETI@Home, no ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hōʻailona o ke kumu naʻauao, ke kālailai ʻana i ka ʻikepili i loaʻa i ka 300-mika Arecibo radio telescope, i pani ʻia i kēia manawa, hoʻolaha hoʻi i kona pani ʻana, ʻoiai nā ʻikepili āpau mai ka ka hoʻokō ʻana o ke telescope a ma mua o kona pani ʻia ʻana me ka holomua. Ua lilo kēia i mea mahalo i nā miliona o nā mea manawaleʻa - nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau i hāʻawi i ka mana helu manuahi o kā lākou mau polokalamu no ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili. Ua pilikia kekahi o lākou i ke kānāwai ma muli o ko lākou makemake - .
A inā he mea kānalua ka pono o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka mana helu e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻailona mai kahi moʻomeheu naʻauao ma waena o nā hōʻailona lekiō ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka telescope, a laila ua hoʻohana ʻia nā papahana ʻē aʻe e like me SETI@Home, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea like. i ka nui o na ma'i a me na hana e ae, aole paha emi nui, a oi aku paha. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohui ka nūhou hou i ka 400 mau mea pili i ka papahana i kahi manawa pōkole loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kōkua i ka wā e hiki mai ana i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe.
Akā ʻo ka mea kupaianaha maoli nō ka holomua o ko kakou honua, a hiki i keia makahiki ke ike ia kona ano eha. ʻO Folding@Home i kēia manawa ʻo ia ka papahana hoʻopukapuka hāʻawi manawaleʻa nui loa no ka ʻepekema, loaʻa iā ia he 470 petaflops, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 2 mau manawa o ka hana o kahi ʻōnaehana supercomputing. , akā i ka manawa like, 81000000/470 = 172 340 mau manawa i emi iho ma mua o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana helu hoʻolaha ikaika loa o ka honua, e lawelawe ana i kou manaʻo? Bitcoin! A loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma kahi o 81 miliona petaflops.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala he hoʻāʻo e huki i ka manaʻo i ka pilikia, a hoʻololi paha i ka manaʻo o kekahi i komo i ka mining cryptocurrency i nā hana koʻikoʻi maoli, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke ola no ka cryptocurrency a me ke kālā, ʻoiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia nā pōmaikaʻi mai ka mining. . Loaʻa i nā mea hana o nā mahiʻai kamepiula, nā mea hoʻolako uila a me nā kikowaena data ma kēia poʻe.
ʻO mākou, ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako kikowaena, loaʻa i kekahi manawa nā kumuwaiwai manuahi, akā koi ʻia mākou e uku i nā bila uila maikaʻi loa, e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, ua hoʻopau nui ʻia inā hiki i kahi luna kula ke hana i ka pōʻino i ke kula no 10 miliona mau kālā ma 1,5. makahiki. No laila, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻokomo i nā ʻōnaehana computing i hāʻawi ʻia ma nā kikowaena a ʻaʻole hoʻi e paipai i ka mining, no ka mea, he pipiʻi a ʻaʻohe kumu, ʻaʻohe mea makemake i nā ukana kiʻekiʻe ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO kekahi mea ʻo ka home a i ʻole ke keʻena o nā mea hoʻohana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e holo ai i kekahi ʻano kaʻina hana helu, ma kahi o ka mining cryptocurrencies, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i ka mana hana ʻole, hiki i kēia ke lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi nui iā ʻoe a me ka ʻepekema. E hoʻopaʻa inoa wale i kekahi o nā papahana - Folding@Home a i ʻole BOINC e koho ai. A e hana maoli ʻoe i kāu hāʻawi. ʻO kekahi mea ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mea a he waiwai maoli paha ia e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia?
He polokalamu ia e hāʻawi manawa hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma kāu kamepiula no nā papahana ʻepekema e like me: SETI@home, Climateprediction.net, Rosetta@home, World Community Grid a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā BOINC ma kāu kamepiula, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho a komo i kekahi mau papahana i ka manawa like, nā mea āu e hoʻoholo ai no ʻoe iho. Ma ka pūnaewele aia kahi manawa e koho ai i nā helu no ka ʻepekema āu e makemake ai e hana.
(F@H, FAH) he papahana hoʻopili helu no ka hoʻohālikelike kamepiula o ka pelu ʻana i ka protein. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka papahana ma ʻOkakopa 1, 2000 e nā ʻepekema mai ke Kulanui ʻo Stanford. I ka makahiki 2017, ua lilo ʻo Bitcoin i ka papahana helu helu nui loa, ʻoi aku ma mua o Folding@Home. Eia naʻe, ma Malaki 2020, ua loli nā mea a pau:
Ma Malaki 14, 2020, ua kāhea ʻo NVIDIA Corporation i nā mea pāʻani e hoʻohana i ka mana o kā lākou kamepiula home e hakakā ai i ka coronavirus. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, ua hoʻolaha ʻo CoreWeave, ka mea miner US nui loa ma ka blockchain Ethereum, e hui pū ana i ka hakakā me ka coronavirus. ʻAʻole nō hoʻi i kū ʻokoʻa ka mea kelepona telecom MTS a hoʻolaha ʻia e kuhikuhi ʻia kāna mau kumuwaiwai kapuaʻi i ka papahana Folding@Home i mea e hoʻolalelale ai i ka hana e loaʻa ai kahi lāʻau no ka coronavirus hou.
ʻEhā mau pule ma hope o ka hui pū ʻana me F@H i ka hakakā ʻana me ka coronavirus, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Greg Bowman he 400 mau mea manawaleʻa a puni ka honua i hui pū me ka papahana. Me ka komo ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana hou ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana e hui pū ana ʻo F@H i ka hakakā me ka coronavirus hou, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana o ka papahana i 000 petaflops. No laila, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka papahana Folding@Home ka supercomputer ikaika loa ma ka honua, ʻelua wale nō i Bitcoin, nona ka mana 470 petaflops.
Ma Malaki 26, 2020, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana helu o ka pūnaewele ma mua o 1,5 exaflops, ʻaneʻane like me ka nui o ka hana o nā supercomputers āpau i ka pae honua TOP500 - 1,65 exaflops.
Ma ʻApelila 12, 2020, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana helu o ka pūnaewele ma mua o 2,4 exaflops, a ma ʻApelila 23 - 2,6.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma lalo o ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana Bitcoin, hiki i nā mea komo ke hāʻawi pū. Akā ʻaʻole paha ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole i kēia hana, a ʻokoʻa paha ke kumu?
Ua ʻike pono wau i ka papahana SETI@Home, a ua komo pū kekahi i kekahi manawa ma 2004-2006, a hiki i koʻu hoʻoholo ʻana he 0 ka waiwai o kēia mau helu, akā ʻaʻole ʻike iki e pili ana i ka Folding@Home, kahi i hoʻolālā nui ʻia. nā noiʻi ʻana i nā makahiki o ka helu ʻana ma mua a ʻoi aku paha ka waiwai (koe ke ʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ua hāʻule lākou i ka hysteria honua e hoʻomohala i kahi kano no hoʻokahi maʻi wale nō, aʻo ka nui o nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaha ʻia). A ua lilo i ʻāpana o ka pūnaewele no kekahi manawa:
Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻohana pōkole wale ʻana (e pili ana i hoʻokahi pule o ka hoʻopili koʻikoʻi), ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kaʻu Mac no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, haʻi mai ka lawelawe iaʻu: "Ua hoʻololi mākou i ka thermal paste ma kāu kāleka wikiō, ʻoiai ua maloʻo wale ia, ua hana ikaika ʻoe me. kiʻi”?
Mākaukau ʻoe e hoʻokō i kēia ʻano helu no ka manuahi no ka "ʻepekema", inā ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe i koho mua i ka COVID-19, ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma Sweden, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia, ʻoiai. lilo nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe i ke kula no kekahi kumu, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui? A i ʻole no ka manaʻo o nā helu kānalua i loko o ka ʻeke Bitcoin, ʻaʻole ia e uhi i kāu mau lilo no ka mana a me ka mālama ʻana i kāu kamepiula (a inā paha e hana lākou, ʻaʻole pono lākou)?
ʻO wau iho, ʻaʻole wau. No laila, ua wehe ʻo ia i ka papahana Folding@Home, me ka hoʻoholo ʻana nona iho e pili ana kēia mau "helu helu helu" āpau e like me Bitcoin. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua maopopo iaʻu inā e hoʻomohala ʻia kekahi mea ma muli o kēia mau helu ʻana, a laila, auwe, e kūʻai ʻia aku ia i nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kālā maoli, kahi e uku ai iā ʻoe a me aʻu no nā lāʻau lapaʻau. A inā e uku ʻia mākou no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e uku ʻia ka poʻe i komo i ke kālā no kā lākou waiwai helu helu, a laila e ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo o ka papahana noiʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka palapala alanui (a ʻaʻole ma ka pae Seti@Home, kahi, e like me. he hopena, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino, ma mua o ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai me ka ʻole o ka hopena paʻa), a ʻo kēia mau haʻawina e uku mua ʻia e nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻai aku i kekahi mau lāʻau iā ʻoe a me aʻu.
A no ka mea, he kakaikahi ka poe hoomohala laau i makemake e kaana aku i ka puu dala a me ka waihona o Folding@Home a me kona mau mea hoohana, ua kānalua loa ka waiwai o ka papahana. A i ʻole, no ke aha ʻaʻole nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi kālā i ka papahana a me kā lākou mea hoʻohana nui?
Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā poʻe hou aʻe i ka papahana, hoʻohiki, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, akā he uku no kā lākou waiwai. ʻO ka mea e ʻoiaʻiʻo a hōʻike i ka pae o ka pono. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā kālā no ka uku ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana mai nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai computing no ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a hiki ke puʻunaue like ʻia i waena o nā mea hoʻohana, ma muli o ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai a lākou i hāʻawi ai no kēia a i ʻole kēlā haʻawina. A mai ka moku'āina hoʻi a me nā ʻauhau, no ka mea, no kekahi kumu i kālā ʻia ai ka hadron collider? No ke aha e hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ai i kahi papahana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā kōkua ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Parkinson, ka maʻi kanesa, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe?
ʻIke loa, ua like nā pono o kēia mau papahana me nā pono o ka papahana no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā moʻomeheu extraterrestrial, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻolimalima kālā ʻia e nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻohana ikaika i nā hopena i loaʻa. A i ʻole ke kūʻai aku nei kēia mau hui "aloha" i ka ʻikepili iā lākou, e hoʻoikaika ana i nā mea hoʻohana, huki ʻia i ka papahana no ka manuahi, e noʻonoʻo e hana nei lākou no ka pono o nā kānaka āpau. ʻOiai lākou e lawe mai i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o ka pōmaikaʻi, a pili pono i ka poʻe e hana nei i kēia mau papahana ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻomalu, ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo wai ka mea e pale iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi mai ka hui a hoʻoikaika iā ia i kahi kālā liʻiliʻi e hoʻokau i kēia a i kēlā noiʻi?
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, no kekahi kumu ma ka ʻupena, ʻaʻohe mea i hāpai i kēia mau nīnau. Eia kekahi, ua hui pū nā hui nui e like me Amazon a me nā mea hoʻohana kelepona i ka papahana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā poʻe maʻamau - hiki i nā "poʻe" o ke kūʻai aku, i ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia mea āpau.
He aha kou manaʻo no kēia kumuhana? Malia paha ua kuhihewa wau a ua ulu ka ʻepekema ma muli o ke komo pū ʻana i kekahi mea? - malia paha he pane maikaʻi kēia ʻatikala i ka nīnau ʻelua a e noʻonoʻo ai ka poʻe he nui ma mua o ko lākou manaʻoʻiʻo kapu i ka poʻe aloha.
Kekahi mau hoʻolaha 🙂
Mahalo no kou noho pū ʻana me mākou. Makemake ʻoe i kā mākou ʻatikala? Makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea hoihoi hou aʻe? E kākoʻo iā mākou ma ke kau ʻana i kahi kauoha a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā hoaaloha, , he analogue kū hoʻokahi o nā kikowaena hoʻokomo-level, i hana ʻia e mākou no ʻoe: (loaʻa me RAID1 a me RAID10, a hiki i 24 cores a hiki i 40GB DDR4).
ʻO Dell R730xd 2 mau manawa maʻalahi ma Equinix Tier IV kikowaena data ma Amsterdam? Eia wale nō ma Netherlands! Dell R420 - 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB - mai $99! Heluhelu e pili ana
Source: www.habr.com