Alohaʻoe!
ʻO Anton Datsenko koʻu inoa a ʻo wau ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻonā hui a me nā lawelawe ma ka mahele ʻoihana Beeline. I kēia lā, e haʻi wau iā ʻoe pehea mākou e hoʻohana ai i nā ʻenehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me kahi mea kaulike ma MultiSIM, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka mea nui o nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia, a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā pūnaewele ma ka laulā.
E ʻae mai iaʻu e hana koke i kēia pou e kamaʻilio kikoʻī mākou e pili ana i nā mea kūʻai aku B2B. No ka mea kākau inoa maʻamau, ʻo ka mālama kamaʻilio ʻana he kelepona me nā kāleka SIM ʻelua.
Akā ʻo ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻano like nā ala ma aneʻi. Pono e kūkākūkā ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi alahele kamaʻilio ma kahi o ka pae like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻikepili. Inā ʻaʻohe āu waihona, ʻino kēia (akā no ka manawa pōkole). Inā he waihona kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. A inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i nā backup wale nō, akā e nānā pū, inā pono, pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana mai o lākou, ua maikaʻi loa ia.
ʻO kahi pūnaewele paʻa no ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana, me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ke kī maoli i ka hana maʻamau. No ka mea he nui ka hilinaʻi i ka pūnaewele - ka hana o nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, ka hana me nā ʻikepili i nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele, a me ka hana o nā waihona kālā pūnaewele a me nā pinpads. Ma keʻano laulā, ināʻaʻohe pūnaewele,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke uku i nā waiwai ma keʻano maʻamau,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iāʻoe i kahi hōʻailona ma ka waihona kālā pūnaewele, a pēlā aku.
He aha ka mea kaulike a no ke aha e pono ai?
ʻO kahi balancer (i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka traffic aggregator) he analogue o kahi alalai, aia mai 2 a 4 mau kāleka SIM (ma muli o ke kumu hoʻohālike e pono ai ka mea kūʻai aku). Me ke kōkua o nā hoa, hoʻokomo mākou i nā lako i nā mea kūʻai aku hui a hoʻonohonoho i nā pilina. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili pololei ma o kahi mea kaulike ma luna o nā pūnaewele LTE, a i ʻole ma o kahi hāmeʻa redundant. Aia kekahi koho me kahi tunnel VPN, akā e kamaʻilio kaʻawale wau e pili ana iā ia ma ka pou aʻe.
ʻElua mau kāleka SIM
No laila eia kēia. Hoʻohui kēlā me kēia mea kaulike i nā bandwidth channel i hoʻolako ʻia mai nā kāleka SIM a hana pū me kahi kikowaena aggregation. Aia ke kikowaena ma kā mākou pūnaewele, ma ka hui o kā mākou pūnaewele a me ka pūnaewele o ka hoa, a loaʻa iā mākou kahi ala hana. ʻIke ʻia, he alalai kēia, pinepine ʻo Mikrotik (ʻae, ʻae), aia kahi firmware maʻamau; lawe mākou iā OpenWrt i kumu a kākau hou iā ia me ke koʻikoʻi.
A eia he 4
Ua hoʻomaka nā hui media US e noʻonoʻo i ka pono o ia mau mea ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala. ʻOi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka TV ma laila, me ka nānā ʻana i nā hoʻolaha ola a me nā hoʻolaha ola mai ke kahua. He mea koʻikoʻi ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi a me ke kani, he ʻāpana hoʻi kēia o ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, no laila aia kekahi mau hui i loaʻa nā patent kūikawā ma nā ʻenehana e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka wāwahi pono ʻana i kahi kiʻi wikiō kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻāpana, paʻi i nā mea āpau. keia i loko o ka uwea pūnaewele, ma ka ʻaoʻao studio mai kēia mau ʻāpana e hōʻiliʻili hou i kahi kiʻi nui, ʻaʻole he ʻohana ʻīlio hae, a hōʻike i ka mea nānā. Aʻo kēia mau mea a pau, he mea nui, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa lohi.
No laila, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea hana kūikawā i loaʻa kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā ʻano kāleka SIM āpau ma luna o ka moku, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻouna i kahi kahawai wikiō kiʻekiʻe mai ke kahua i nā studio.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ʻia kā mākou mākeke televise, no laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia hopena, no ka mea, ua lilo ia i kumu kūʻai a ʻaʻole i kaulana loa.
Akā no ka ʻoihana, ʻo nā mea kaulike no nā kāleka SIM 2-4 i lilo i mea wale nō.
ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke pōmaikaʻi mai ia mea?
He mea maikaʻi inā loaʻa i kāu hui nā mea hoʻokele pūnaewele maikaʻi loa, a maikaʻi nā mea āpau me ka mea hāʻawi. Akā aia kekahi mau manawa ke mālama ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hana maʻamau.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohana ikaika nei i kā mākou huahana he mau ʻoihana i pilikia me kahi kaila kamaʻilio uea. Nui nā kumu no kēia - hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻolako monopoly i kahi kikowaena pāʻoihana, ʻaʻole paha ka hale kūʻai i loko o kahi hale i loaʻa i kahi kaila uea, akā i kahi hoʻonui liʻiliʻi i ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia kanal. E ʻōlelo kākou, he mākeke liʻiliʻi i loko ma kahi mamao mai nā hale noho. Akā ʻo ka holo ʻana i kahi laina mai ka laina fiber-optic nui a hiki i kahi hoʻonui ʻia he paʻakikī a ʻaʻole pono paha.
Aia kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku me nā keʻena kelepona a i ʻole nā ʻoihana kau, me nā mea hoʻonohonoho hanana. ʻO kā mākou mea kaulike (heluhelu: kahi alalai me nā kāleka SIM a me nā polokalamu kūikawā) he pahu liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe koke me ʻoe, hoʻopili iā ia ma kahi, a e hana nā mea a pau. E ʻōlelo kākou aia kekahi ʻoihana ʻinikua e pono e hoʻonui i kāna mau keʻena ma nā wahi hou a pinepine. Hoʻokahi pule a hiki i ka hoʻopili piha ʻana o ia keʻena lawelawe mea kūʻai aku i ka pūnaewele me nā palapala āpau. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka multiSIM balancer, lawa ia e hāʻule i loko o ke keʻena me ka hāʻawi mua ʻana i nā lako a me nā pepa paʻi, a laila e hoʻohuli wale lākou a loaʻa koke i kahi pūnaewele hana me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai ʻoihana.
Ke hoʻopili koke ʻia ke keʻena i kahi pūnaewele uea holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke wehe wale ʻia ka mea kaulike a waiho ʻia a hiki i ka hihia e hiki mai ana, a i ʻole waiho ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻopaʻa ʻana inā ʻaʻole hewa ka pūnaewele.
Nā panakō. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ATM i ka pūnaewele ma o nā kamaʻilio kelepona; i loko o ia ATM aia kahi puʻupuʻu me kahi kāleka SIM, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka kamaʻilio. He mea maʻamau kēia me kahi mālama, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ke kaʻa he mau peni maoli nō, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻoiho i nā kahawai mai nā ATM. Inā no ka leʻaleʻa wale nō. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi ATM ma o kahi pūnaewele kelepona ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka mobile: i loko o kahi hale kūʻai, e ʻōlelo, hiki ke neʻe koke ʻia mai kahi a i kahi, hilinaʻi wale ma ke alo o kahi puka kokoke, ʻaʻole ma ka Pūnaewele. uwea.
Inā loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi, e loaʻa nō hoʻi nā pōʻino. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka whistle hoʻokahi wale nō kāleka SIM. No laila, inā pilikia kēia mea hoʻohana, ua pau ka ATM no ka manawa pōkole a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ka panakō. ʻAʻole makemake nā panakō i kēia, ʻo ka mea mua, no ka lilo ʻana o ke kālā (ʻo kēlā me kēia hola o ka ATM downtime he mea hoʻopunipuni ʻole o ke kālā), a ʻo ka lua, ʻaʻohe hopena maikaʻi loa o ia downtime i ka kūpaʻa o ka mea kūʻai aku. Ua hele mai ʻoe i kahi kikowaena kūʻai i kahi ATM e hoʻihoʻi koke i ke kālā, akā ua lohi.
Ua hoʻomaopopo mākou i kēia manawa he pilikia paha kēia me ka pūnaewele, akā no ka mea hope e manaʻo nei i ke kālā koʻikoʻi i hoʻokahi minuke, ʻo ke kumu o ka pilikia ʻo ia ka panakō ponoʻī. Inā ʻaʻole hana kahi ATM o kahi panakō = he panakō naʻaupō ia, ʻo ia ke ʻano me lākou. Inā loaʻa kekahi mea, e hoʻololi ka mea kaulike i ka pūnaewele i ke kāleka SIM lua. ʻO kahi kūlana kahi e iho ai ʻelua mau mea hoʻohana like ʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale he mea liʻiliʻi loa ia ma mua o ka haki ʻana no kekahi.
Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā kikowaena kūlana a me ke keʻena hana no nā lawelawe pilikia a me nā keʻena aupuni. He mea koʻikoʻi iā lākou ke kau ʻana i kahi pūnaewele paʻa i hiki iā lākou ke hana piha me kā lākou ʻikepili kūloko a pau mai nā wahi a pau, inā he māla a i ʻole kahi puʻu. I kēia manawa ke ʻano o ke kaʻina o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pūnaewele e like me kēia:
- hōʻea nā lawelawe pilikia i ke kahua a wehe i ka ukana;
- e hoʻokomo i nā puʻupuʻu USB me nā kāleka SIM operator;
- e ʻimi i kahi paʻa o ka noho ʻana o nā mea hoʻohana (no kēia mea, loaʻa iā lākou nā pilina o nā mea hana āpau no kēia hihia);
- e hoʻouna i ke kahawai (ma ka Pūnaewele wale nō, a i ʻole pololei i kāu pūnaewele);
- kau lākou i kā lākou mau mea hana kūikawā ma luna o nā mea a pau;
- e kau i ka pūnaewele.
Me he mea lā ʻaʻole nui nā helu. Akā ʻelua mau lā paha ke kaʻina hana. Me kahi mea kaulike e hana ʻia nā mea a pau i 5 mau minuke. Lawe wau i waho, ho'ā, a ʻo ia nō. ʻAʻohe pono e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke koena (no kā mākou ʻāpana, mālama mākou i ko mākou manamana lima ma ka pulse, me ka nānā ʻole i nā kāleka SIM a ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohana ai), a ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka hāmeʻa i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia i luna. ke kaupaku o kahi kaʻaahi mobile, kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokipa - ʻo ka pale IP67 e hiki ai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻO nā mea hana e hāʻawi ana i ka redundancy, ma keʻano laulā, e hana ma kahi loina like me ke kaulike, akā me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻelua mau kāleka SIM wale nō. ʻO ka lua, hana lākou i ka huli, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokahi wale nō e hana mau, ʻaʻohe gluing o nā kahawai.
E like me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻouka ʻana mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka mea kūʻai aku - e hoʻokomo i kahi alalai me kahi palapala Python kūikawā i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko, a hana ia ma ke ʻano modem LTE, e hoʻololi ana mai ka kāleka SIM mua i ka lua inā pono (e hana ʻokoʻa ka palapala i kēia ma muli o ka ka hana ʻana o kekahi mau mea hoʻomaka). ʻO kahi bonus hou ma aneʻi ʻaʻole ia e hana wale ma ke ʻano he modem LTE maʻemaʻe, akā hana pū kekahi ma ke kelepona. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke komo ma o ka pūnaewele uwea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kahi kaula i loko o ke alalai a hana ma ia. Inā pilikia kekahi mea i ka pili uwea, e hoʻā ke ala LTE. Hoʻololi kēia i kahi hoʻihoʻi o ka hōʻailona kelepona inā makemake ʻia.
Ma ʻaneʻi mākou i hana i nā mea āpau iā mākou iho, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā hoa hana a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻekolu.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hana ʻana me ka redundancy ʻo VPN wale nō. ʻAe, kūkulu mākou i ka pūnaewele holoʻokoʻa ma o kahi tunnel VPN. Aia nā kāleka SIM a pau i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ia mau mea i loko o kahi pūnaewele VPN hoʻokahi, no laila inā e lawe ʻoe i waho o ka hāmeʻa no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a hoʻokomo i loko o kahi kelepona maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia e hana. Hoʻokumu ka mea hoʻihoʻi i kahi tunnel ma o ka pūnaewele VPN i ko mākou ʻīpuka, kahi e puka ai nā mea kūʻai aku. Ma ke kumu, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa no ka mea kūʻai hope, koe wale nō ka nui o ka ʻeke hope ʻole.
Ma ka manawa like, mālama mākou i ka IP like a me nā hoʻonohonoho pili no kahi mea kūʻai aku. Hana ia ma ke kelepona, hoʻololi i nā kāleka SIM, ua hoʻoholo wau e hoʻoneʻe i ka hāmeʻa ma kahi - e like ka IP.
ʻElua mau hiʻohiʻona pono no nā mea kūʻai aku ʻoihana.
ʻO ka mea mua, Wi-Fi. Ke hana nei ka mea hana ma ke ʻano he alalai pūnaewele palena ʻole, kahi ʻano kiko ma waena o ka mea hoʻohana a me ka mea kūʻai aku, a hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ma ke ʻano he router mea kūʻai maʻamau e like me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lula. ʻAʻohe mea e kāohi iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka Wi-Fi ma luna o kēia i hiki i kahi mea kūʻai aku ke hāʻawi i ka Wi-Fi wikiwiki i kāna mau limahana. ʻIke wau i kēia ʻano ke kamaʻilio kikoʻī nei mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻoihana hana ʻoihana, ʻaʻole ʻo Wi-Fi ākea me ka mana ma o SMS, e like me ka cafe a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka lua, aia kahi puka SIP i kūkulu ʻia. He PBX li'ili'i ko ka mea ho'olele e hiki ke hana me kā mākou kapua PBX a hā'awi i ka mea kū'ai i ka hiki ke ho'opili pololei i nā kelepona analog i ke alalai. I ka hopena o kēia makahiki, hoʻolālā mākou e kau i kahi lawelawe piha, multisim-reservation + Wi-Fi + cloud PBX, ʻoiai ke hoʻāʻo nei kēia mau mea. Aia kekahi manaʻo e hoʻolako i ia lawelawe ma ke ʻano o nā hui ʻelua - mai pololei mai kā mākou PBX, a i ʻole mai ka PBX i loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai aku.
E ʻōlelo mākou i ka mea kūʻai aku i kāna IP VPN pūnaewele me ka ʻole o ka Internet a me kāna PBX ponoʻī ma Asterisk, hāʻawi ʻo ia iā mākou i kāna mau hoʻonohonoho, a hoʻonohonoho mākou i nā mea āpau i loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai aku kahi alalai ʻelua mau laina mea kākau a me ka Wi-Fi a me ka IP VPN komo. .
Pehea e hoʻohui ai
Eia ma kēia mau ʻaoʻao.
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I kēia manawa, ke hana nei mākou i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ukana. E kākau nō hoʻi au e pili ana i nā hopena. Inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hana o kā mākou MultiSIM, e nīnau i nā ʻōlelo, e pane wau.
Source: www.habr.com