Hana mau mākou i ka noiʻi mākeke, hōʻuluʻulu i nā papa me nā kumukūʻai a me kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻāpana no ka nui o nā kikowaena data. No laila, manaʻo wau ʻaʻole pono e pau nā mea maikaʻi. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohana i ka ʻikepili ponoʻī, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i ke ʻano i kumu. IN ʻO ka ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia mai ka makahiki 2016. Akā ʻaʻole lawa nā papa ʻaina a hana pū lākou i nā kiʻi a me , hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā ʻikepili wehe mai ke keʻena ʻauhau ma ka huli ʻauhau a me nā limahana, nā ʻikepili mai RIPE (ke kūlana LIR, subnets a me ka helu helu IPv4) a me ka ʻikepili mai ka helu ping-admin (Uptime a me nā pōpilikia).
ʻO wai i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka laʻana?
ʻO ka papaʻaina no Kepakemapa 2020 ka poʻe a pau i ka TOP 20 ma Yandex a me Google, aia ma nā wahi hoʻolaha ma laila, a he mau kumukūʻai ma ka pūnaewele. Inā ʻaʻole kahi ʻoihana ma ka lewa a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai i koi ʻia, a laila ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻokūkū i kekahi ma ka mākeke ākea. Loaʻa paha i kēlā ʻoihana nā kauoha maikaʻi, no ka laʻana, nā aupuni, akā he ʻāina hānai ʻokoʻa kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi ma laila, akā ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka hoʻokūkū ma ka mākeke.
Inā pani ʻia kekahi mau kumukūʻai, a laila ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili i kēia pae. No ka laʻana, inā ʻōlelo ʻia he 350W a i ʻole 100Mbit/s a i ʻole 1 IP address ke kumukūʻai a ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai ma lalo no ka mana hou, hoʻonui i ke kahawai a i ʻole IPv4 hou.
Nā pilikia kumu kūʻai
ʻO ka mea i hoʻonāukiuki loa i nā mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai lawelawe colocation he mau uku huna. He pilikia nui kēia i ka makahiki 100 me ke kaʻa. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike mua i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa e loaʻa iā ia a makaʻu nā mea a pau i ka hopu ʻia. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hana mana. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o 50 Mbit a laila ma kahi o 000 rubles. I kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka gigabit. Ke hala nei ka manawa, akā ʻaʻole maopopo loa ke kumu kūʻai no nā mea he nui, a ʻaʻohe papa inoa kumu kūʻai ma nā pūnaewele o nā mea hoʻolako. Hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa nā kumukūʻai, me kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai mai kahi mea kūʻai aku, a i ka wā e piʻi ai nā ʻāpana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai kahi ʻē aʻe.
A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono mākou e poina i ka mamao o ke kumukūʻai mai ka hōʻailona wale nō. Pono ʻoe e nānā i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. No kekahi kumu, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka ihor i loko o kā mākou papaʻaina. ʻAʻole wau i makemake e hoʻohui i ka waihona. Akā, manaʻo wau e loaʻa ana kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo kahi hui me hoʻokahi limahana, 22 tausani i nā ʻauhau a me 43 tausani i nā haʻawina, he mea hōʻike maoli. Akā "ʻai nā kānaka."
Nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā pilikia mākeke
Hōʻike makaʻala nā kiʻi i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka mākeke.
Hōʻike ka pakuhi mua i ka hilinaʻi o ke kumukūʻai i ka mana, ua like nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a pau. He wahi ʻeha ka mana no nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā kikowaena data. ʻO ka uila kekahi o nā mea nui o nā lilo o nā mahina o nā kikowaena data, a ke hoʻonui mau nei ke aupuni i nā uku no ia. ʻOiai ʻo ka uila haʻahaʻa ka hopena o ka hana, nā hana a me nā ʻauhau. Me he mea lā he mana ikaika nui mākou, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he hoʻokūkū nui kā mākou kumukūʻai i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kikowaena data Western.
I ka manawa like, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, lawe ʻia ke kālā no ka ea, ʻoiai ua helu ʻia e ka mana helu, ʻaʻole ma ka mana pau. He paʻakikī a paʻakikī ke helu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o kahi kikowaena pākahi; pono ʻoe e kau i kahi mika ma kēlā me kēia kumu. Akā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki i ke kikowaena ke hana ma kahi kokoke i ka mana piha o ka mana. Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana kikowaena pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka 30% no ka hoʻomaha ʻana, 10% no ka UPS ʻoihana, a me kekahi 10% no nā pono kukui a me ke keʻena. Akā, e haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe i kahi mea huna, ma ka awelika hoʻokahi kikowaena e hoʻopau i ka 100W, no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia ʻo 5kW i ka pahu a ua lawa ia.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻokipa e uku i ke kālā no ka mana. Akā aia kekahi poʻe ma ka mākeke ʻaʻole i lawe. Ma keʻano maʻamau, loaʻa nā palena o ka puka. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka megawatt no ke kumukūʻai o ke kau ʻana i hoʻokahi ʻāpana.
ʻO kekahi o ka poʻe i uku ʻole i ke kālā no ka mana ma nā pūnaewele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e waiho ʻia nā kikowaena GPU, nā lau a me nā kapuahi ʻē aʻe i nā uku kaʻawale.
Hōʻike ka pakuhi ʻelua i ka hilinaʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma ka wikiwiki o ke awa. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kahawai he kumuhana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka uila. ʻAʻohe manaʻo o ka maikaʻi o ka uila. Hiki paha iā ia ke ʻā, akā ʻo ia ke kumu o ka UPS+DGS. Akā ʻelua mau kaha gigabit hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa. Hiki i kekahi ke ninini i nā mea a pau i loko o kahi mea hoʻololi, loaʻa ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole, nā ping kiʻekiʻe, nā palena o nā kaʻa haole. A no nā kahawai ʻaʻohe UPS a i ʻole DGS no ia mau hihia. No laila, ʻaneʻane make ʻole ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumukūʻai channel.
Ke alakaʻi nei mākou i ka noiʻi mākeke e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o kahi gigabit ma Moscow, ua nīnau ʻia mākou i nā nīnau: "he aha ke ʻano o ke kaʻa?", "A he aha nā piko?"
Ma ka pae inter-operator aia pū kekahi me nā kumukūʻai. ʻOkoʻa loa nā alaloa i ke kālā a me ka maikaʻi.
He aha ka manaʻo e hoʻolohe ai
Pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokahi manaʻo pololei, pili nā mea a pau i ka hana, a i loko o ia mau hana, hoʻoholo kēlā me kēia kanaka nona iho i nā pilikia āna e ʻae ai a ʻaʻole ia e hana.
I ko mākou manaʻo, he kuleana ko ka palapala hōʻoia Tier III. A ʻaʻole wale kēia i ko mākou manaʻo, no ka mea ua piha ka hoʻolaha me Tier III. Hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi iā Yandex: "kahi kikowaena kikowaena ma kahi kikowaena data", e kaomi iā Ctrl+F a helu i ka nui o ka manawa o ka huaʻōlelo Tier.
Akā me kēia hōʻoia a hoʻonoho iā ia iho ʻo Tier III, nui ka poʻe i hāʻule i ka pahele. He ʻekolu mau palapala hōʻoia i kahi kikowaena data Tier III maʻamau: no ka papahana, no ka hiki a no ka hana, a pono e hōʻoia ʻia ka hope i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki. A he nui ka poʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi palapala hōʻoia no ka papahana.
Hōʻike ʻia ka huli ʻana e nā hui nui a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi. No kekahi kumu ʻaʻohe awelika. ʻO nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi ua maopopo. ʻO kekahi mau hui nui, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole i komo i nā hale kūʻai liʻiliʻi. Kūleʻa lākou i nā mea kūʻai aku nui a kūʻai aku i ka lawelawe colocation ma nā racks wale nō. A ua pololei. I ko mākou noho ʻana ma BLS, ua hoʻopā mau ʻia lākou e kā mākou kūʻai. ʻAe, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike pehea a hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i ka lawelawe maikaʻi ma ke kūʻai aku. He mau ʻoihana like ʻole kēia a me nā lawelawe like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāmare i nā kui kāmaʻa me ka sledgehammer. Ma koʻu inoa ponoʻī, e ʻōlelo nō hoʻi au, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe a pau ke kūlike, kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi no ka ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻokūkū.
hopena
ʻAʻole i hoʻohui ʻia nā mea a pau i ka waihona. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna i nā kikoʻī o ka mea e hoʻohui ʻia. Akā ʻo ka poʻe makemake e loaʻa nā kumukūʻai ma ka pūnaewele.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe e hoʻouka ʻia, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike iā mākou a e hoʻāʻo mākou e hoʻohui iā lākou.
Source: www.habr.com