🥇 Hoʻopau mamao o nā palapala Mikrotik mai Telegram

Ua koi ʻo Alexander Koryukin iaʻu i kēia hoʻokō GeXoGeN me kana hoolaha anaHoʻohuli mamao i ke kamepiula no ka manuahi, me ka ʻole o ka SMS a me ke ao ʻole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Mikrotik".

A he ʻōlelo ma kekahi o nā hui VK na Kirill Kazakov:

ʻAe, ʻaʻole paʻa loa. Makemake au e kākau i kahi bot telegram e ʻae wale i nā kauoha hoʻāla mai kaʻu moʻokāki.

Ua hoʻoholo wau e kākau i kahi bot.

No laila, ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi bot ma ke kelepona.

Loaʻa iā mākou ma ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi moʻolelo i kapa ʻia ʻo @botfather
Kaomi ma ka pihi hoʻomaka ma lalo o ka pale
A laila kākau mākou iā ia i ke kauoha / newbot

A laila pane mākou i nā nīnau maʻalahi 2:

ʻO ka nīnau mua ka inoa o ka bot e hana ʻia. MyMikrotikROuter
ʻO ka nīnau ʻelua ka inoa kapakapa o ka bot i hana ʻia (pono e pau me ka bot) MikrotikROuter_bot

I ka pane ʻana, e loaʻa iā mākou ka hōʻailona o kā mākou bot, i koʻu hihia ʻo ia:

E hoʻohana i kēia hōʻailona e komo i ka HTTP API: 265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4

A laila, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kā mākou bot i ka ʻimi ma ka inoa @MikrotikROuter_bot a kaomi i ke pihi hoʻomaka.

Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele a komo i kēia laina:

 https://api.telegram.org/botXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/getUpdates

Aia ʻo XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX ka hōʻailona o kāu bot.

E wehe ʻia kahi ʻaoʻao e like me kēia:

ʻIke mākou i kēia kikokikona ma luna ona:

"kamaʻilio": {"id":631290,

No laila, loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻike āpau e pono ai no ke kākau ʻana i nā palapala no Mikrotik, ʻo ia hoʻi:

Hōʻailona Bot: 265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4

Kāleka ID ma kahi e kākau ai: 631290

No ka nānā ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke hele ma o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele:

https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=test

Pono e loaʻa ka hopena:

No ko mākou ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻohui koke mākou i nā kauoha no ka bot:

Ke ʻimi nei i kahi moʻokāki me kahi inoa @botfather
A laila kākau mākou iā ia i kauoha / setcommands

E nīnau ʻo ia i ka bot

Kākau mākou:
@MikrotikROuter_bot

Hoʻohui i nā kauoha:

helloworld< — Ho'āʻo memo ma ke kamaʻilio 1
kāna hana-Test Message ma ke kamaʻilio 2
wolmypc-e ala i kaʻu PC

I kēia manawa inā ʻoe e paʻi "/" i ke kamaʻilio, pono ʻoe e loaʻa:

I kēia manawa e neʻe mākou i MikroTik.

Loaʻa iā RouterOS kahi mea hoʻohana console no ke kope ʻana i nā faila ma o ftp a i ʻole http / https, ua kapa ʻia ka mea pono e kiʻi, ʻo ia kā mākou e hoʻohana ai.

Wehe maʻi a komo:

/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=test " keep-result=no

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo pono ʻo MikroTik ""e pakele i ka hōʻailona"?' ma ka URL.

Pono e loaʻa ka hopena:

I kēia manawa e neʻe kākou i nā ʻatikala:

aoanime

system script add name="helloworld" policy=read source={/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=Hello,world! " keep-result=no}

kana hana ana

system script add name="itsworking" policy=read source={/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=Test OK, it's Working " keep-result=no}

wolmypc

system script add name="wolmypc" policy=read source="/tool wol mac=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX interface=ifnamer
    n/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/boXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX?chat_id=631290&text=wol OK" keep-resul
    t=no"

Mai poina e kuhikuhi i ka mac pololei a me ka inoa interface, a me ka bot-token a me ka chat_id.

I kēia manawa e wehewehe iki au i kā lākou hana:

Hoʻouna ka palapala "helloworld" i kahi leka: "Aloha, honua!" i kā mākou kamaʻilio me ka bot.
Hoʻouna ka "itsworking" script i kahi leka: "Test OK, it's Working!" i kā mākou kamaʻilio me ka bot.
No ka hōʻike ʻana kēia mau palapala.
Ua hoʻohui au i ka palapala "wolmypc" ma ke ʻano he mea hiki ke hoʻokō.
Ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka palapala, e kākau ka bot i ka "wol OK" i ke kamaʻilio.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kēlā me kēia palapala.

Hana i kahi hana:

Telegram.src

/system scheduler
add interval=30s name=Telegram on-event=":tool fetch url=("https://api.telegr
    am.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") ;r
    n:global content [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] contents] ;r
    n:global startLoc 0;r
    n:global endLoc 0;r
    nr
    n:if ( [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] size] > 50 ) do={r
    nr
    n:set startLoc  [:find $content "update_id" $lastEnd ] ;r
    n:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 11 ) ;r
    n:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;r
    n:local messageId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc] + (1));r
    n:put [$messageId] ;r
    n:#log info message="updateID $messageId" ;r
    nr
    n:set startLoc  [:find $content "text" $lastEnd ] ;r
    n:set startLoc ( $startLoc  + 7 ) ;r
    n:local endLoc [:find $content "," ($startLoc)] ;r
    n:set endLoc ( $endLoc - 1 ) ;r
    n:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 2) $endLoc] ;r
    n:put [$message] ;r
    n:#log info message="message $message ";r
    nr
    n:set startLoc  [:find $content "chat" $lastEnd ] ;r
    n:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 12 ) ;r
    n:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;r
    n:local chatId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc]);r
    n:put [$chatId] ;r
    n:#log info message="chatID $chatId ";r
    nr
    n:if (($chatId = $myChatID) and (:put [/system script find name=$messa
    ge] != "")) do={r
    n:system script run $message} else={:tool fetch url=("https://api.teleg
    ram.org/".$botID."/sendmessage?chat_id=".$chatId."&text=I can't t
    alk with you. ") keep-result=no} ;r
    n:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates?
    offset=$messageId") keep-result=no; r
    n} r
    n" policy=
    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon 
    start-date=nov/02/2010 start-time=00:00:00
	
add name=Telegram-startup on-event=":delay 5r
    n:global botID "botXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ;r
    n:global myChatID "631290" ;r
    n:global startLoc 0;r
    n:global endLoc 0;r
    n:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") 
    ;" policy=
    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon 
    start-time=startup

Nānā HeluheluʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu, akā mai ka palapala hana ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka ʻikepili honua, hoʻohui i ka palapala i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻōnaehana.
Hoʻomaka Telegram

:delay 5
:global botID "botXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ;   token bot
:global myChatID "xxxxxx" ;                               chat_id
:global startLoc 0;
:global endLoc 0;
:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") ;

Telegram

:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") ;
:global content [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] contents] ;
:global startLoc 0;
:global endLoc 0;

:if ( [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] size] > 50 ) do={

:set startLoc  [:find $content "update_id" $lastEnd ] ;
:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 11 ) ;
:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;
:local messageId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc] + (1));
:put [$messageId] ;
#:log info message="updateID $messageId" ;

:set startLoc  [:find $content "text" $lastEnd ] ;
:set startLoc ( $startLoc  + 7 ) ;
:local endLoc [:find $content "," ($startLoc)] ;
:set endLoc ( $endLoc - 1 ) ;
:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 2) $endLoc] ;
:put [$message] ;
#:log info message="message $message ";

:set startLoc  [:find $content "chat" $lastEnd ] ;
:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 12 ) ;
:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;
:local chatId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc]);
:put [$chatId] ;
#:log info message="chatID $chatId ";

:if (($chatId = $myChatID) and (:put [/system script find name=$message] != "")) do={
:system script run $message} else={:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/sendmessage?chat_id=".$chatId."&text=I can't talk with you. ") keep-result=no} ;
:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates?offset=$messageId") keep-result=no; 
}

Pehea hana i keia hana

Hoʻoiho i kā mākou mau memo "getUpdates" i kēlā me kēia 30 kekona, a laila e ʻimi e ʻike update_id (helu memo) a kikokikona (ko mākou mau hui) a kamaʻilio_id . Ma ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻo getUpdates mai 1 a 100 mau memo, no ka maʻalahi, ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i ke kauoha, holoi mākou i ka memo. Wahi a Telegram api e heluhelu i kahi memo e pono ai ʻoe i ka helu memo + 1

/getUpdates?offset=update_id + 1

Hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea āpau ma Mikrotik rb915 RouterOS 6.37.1
Inā hoʻouna ʻoe i nā kauoha he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e hoʻokō ʻia lākou a pau me ka wā o 30 kekona.

PS Mahalo nui iā Kirill Kazakov no ka manaʻo a me koʻu hoa Alexander no ke kōkua ʻana i nā palapala.

kūmole

habrahabr.ru/post/313794
1spla.ru/index.php/blog/telegram_bot_for_mikrotik
core.telegram.org/bots/api
wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Ka palapala

upd:

03:11:16

Nā palapala i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia:

Hoʻohui ʻia ka māka no ka chat_id
Ke nānā nei i kahi naʻaupō, inā kākau kekahi i kā mākou bot, e pane ʻo ia iā ia: "ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke kamaʻilio pū me ʻoe. ", e pane like iā mākou inā ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i ke kauoha.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke kauoha, kāpae ka bot i ke kamaʻilio (e nānā i ka wolmypc script)

MEA HOU

Loaʻa me 7Stuntman7 ʻAʻole i hana hou ʻia kahi faila me nā memo ma luna o ~14 e ke kauoha ʻimi (Nā palena Microtik). No laila, ma kēia mua aku, e hoʻololi au i ka palapala i lua, mahalo 7Stuntman7 no keia, aole au i ike i ka lua.

UPD 08.12.2016/XNUMX/XNUMX

ma Telegram, ua hoʻololi iki lākou i ka "exhaust" o getUpdate. i kēia manawa i ka palapala nui pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono i ka memo offset mai 2 a 1

ke hoʻololi

:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 2) $endLoc] ;

заменить на :

:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 1) $endLoc] ;

Source: www.habr.com

ʻO ka hana mamao o nā palapala Mikrotik mai Telegram

Hana i kahi hana:

Pehea hana i keia hana

kūmole

upd: 03:11:16

upd:

03:11:16