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Ka mālama ʻana i kahi kikowaena VDS ma lalo o Windows: he aha nā koho?

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi kikowaena VDS ma lalo o Windows: he aha nā koho?
I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua kapa ʻia ka pahu hana Windows Admin Center Project Honolulu.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka lawelawe VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server), loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai aku kahi kikowaena hoʻolaʻa virtual me nā pono kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kekahi OS mai kāu kiʻi a hoʻohana paha i ke kiʻi mākaukau i hana ʻia ma ka papa hoʻokele.

E ʻōlelo kākou ua koho ka mea hoʻohana i kahi Windows Server piha a i ʻole he kiʻi o kahi mana o ka Windows Server Core i hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o 500 MB ka liʻiliʻi o ka RAM ma mua o kahi mana piha o Windows Server. E ʻike kākou i nā mea hana e pono ai no ka mālama ʻana i ia kikowaena.

Ma ka manaʻo, loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mau ala e hoʻokele ai i ka VDS ma lalo o Windows Server:

  • PowerShell;
  • Sconfig;
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena mamao (RSAT);
  • Kikowaena Luna Windows.

I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā koho hope ʻelua: RSAT mau mea hoʻokele mamao me Server Manager, a me Windows Admin Center (WAC).

Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena mamao (RSAT)

Hoʻokomo ʻia ma Windows 10

No ka hoʻokele kikowaena mamao mai lalo o Windows 10, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena mamao, ʻo ia hoʻi:

  • luna kikowaena;
  • ʻO ka ʻoliʻoli hoʻokele snap-in (MMC);
  • nā consoles;
  • Windows PowerShell cmdlets a me nā mea hoʻolako;
  • nā mea hana laina kauoha no ka mālama ʻana i nā kuleana a me nā hiʻohiʻona ma Windows Server.

Wahi a ka palapala, aia nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena mamao me Windows PowerShell cmdlet modules hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokele i nā kuleana a me nā hiʻohiʻona e holo ana ma nā kikowaena mamao. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻia ka mana mamao ʻo Windows PowerShell ma ka paʻamau i ka Windows Server, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka paʻamau i Windows 10. No ka holo ʻana i nā cmdlets he ʻāpana o nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena mamao e kūʻē i kahi kikowaena mamao, holo. Enable-PSremoting i kahi kau Windows PowerShell kiʻekiʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi, me ke koho Holo ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻoponopono) ma kahi kamepiula mea kūʻai aku Windows ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hāmeʻa hoʻokele kikowaena mamao.

E hoʻomaka ana me ka Windows 10 ʻOkakopa 2018 Update, Remote Administration Tools ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka On-Demand Features Kit pololei i loko Windows 10. I kēia manawa, ma kahi o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka pōʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka Manage Optional Features page ma lalo o Settings a kaomi Add component" e nānā i ka papa inoa o nā mea hana i loaʻa.

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi kikowaena VDS ma lalo o Windows: he aha nā koho?

Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena mamao ma nā paʻi ʻoihana a ʻoihana paha o ka ʻōnaehana hana. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia mau mea hana ma ka Home a i ʻole nā ​​paʻi Kūlana. Eia ka papa inoa piha o nā ʻāpana RSAT ma Windows 10:

  • RSAT: Kākoʻo kope kope no PowerShell
  • RSAT: Nā Mea Hana Hoʻolaha Palapala Hoʻoikaika
  • RSAT: Nā Mea Hana Laikini Volume
  • RSAT: Nā Mea Hana Hana Papa Mamao
  • RSAT: Nā mea hana hoʻokele kulekele hui
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele hoʻokele kikowaena mamao: Server Manager
  • Nā Mea Hana Hoʻokele Kūʻai Kūʻai mamao: ʻEnekini Nānā Pūnaewele no Windows PowerShell
  • Nā Mea Hana Hoʻokele Kūʻai Kūʻai mamao: Ka Mea Hoʻokele IP Address Management (IPAM).
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena mamao: nā pono no ka lawelawe ʻana i ka BitLocker Drive Encryption
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena mamao: DHCP Server Tools
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena: DNS Server Tools
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena mamao: Nā mea hana LLDP no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke alahaka Datacenter
  • Nā Mea Hana Hoʻokele Kūʻai Kūʻai mamao: Nā Mea Hana Hoʻouka Hoʻopaʻa Pūnaewele
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena: Active Directory Domain Services and Lightweight Directory Services Tools
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena: Failover Clustering Tools
  • Nā Mea Hana Hoʻoponopono Kūikawā mamao: Nā Mea Hana Hana Hoʻohou Windows Server
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena: Nā mea hoʻokele hoʻokele pūnaewele
  • Nā Mea Hana Hoʻokele Kūʻai Kūʻai mamao: Nā Mea Hana Mana Loa
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena mamao: Nā mea lawelawe faila
  • Nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena: pale ʻia nā mīkini mīkini virtual

Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena mamao no Windows 10, ʻike ʻia ka waihona Administrative Tools ma ka papa hoʻomaka.

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi kikowaena VDS ma lalo o Windows: he aha nā koho?

I loko o nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena no Windows 10, loaʻa nā mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena kikowaena āpau, e like me MMC snap-ins a me nā pahu kamaʻilio, mai ka papa kuhikuhi Mea Hana ma ka console Manager Server.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea hana me ka Server Manager, no laila pono e hoʻohui mua ʻia nā kikowaena mamao i ka loko kikowaena o ka Manager ma ka papa kuhikuhi "Tools".

Hoʻokomo ʻia ma Windows Server

Pono nā kikowaena mamao e loaʻa iā Windows PowerShell a me Server Manager ka hoʻokele mamao e hiki ai ke hoʻokele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Mea Hana Manaʻo Kūʻai Kūʻai mamao no Windows 10. Hiki ke hoʻokele mamao ma ka paʻamau ma nā kikowaena e holo ana i ka Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 a me Windows Server 2012.

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi kikowaena VDS ma lalo o Windows: he aha nā koho?

No ka ʻae ʻana i ka mana mamao o kahi kamepiula e hoʻohana ana i ka Server Manager a i ʻole Windows PowerShell, koho i ka pahu hōʻoia E hoʻā i ka mamao mamao i kēia kikowaena mai nā kamepiula ʻē aʻe. Ma ka Windows taskbar, kaomi Server Manager, ma ka ʻaoʻao Start, kaomi Server Manager, ma ka Properties wahi o ka ʻaoʻao Local Servers, kaomi i ka waiwai hyperlink no ka waiwai Remote Management, a aia kahi pahu pahu.

ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka hoʻokele mamao ma kahi kamepiula Windows Server ke kauoha aʻe:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Enable

Nānā i ka hoʻonohonoho mana mamao o kēia manawa:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Get

ʻOiai ʻaʻole i helu ʻia nā cmdlets Windows PowerShell a me nā mea hana hoʻokele laina kauoha i ka console Server Manager, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano o nā mea hana hoʻokele mamao. No ka laʻana, wehe i kahi hui Windows PowerShell a holo i ka cmdlet:

Get-Command -Module RDManagement

A ʻike mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā lawelawe papa kuhikuhi mamao cmdlets. Loaʻa iā lākou i kēia manawa e holo ma ke kamepiula kūloko.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i nā kikowaena mamao mai lalo o Windows Server. Ma ka Windows Server 2012 a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o Windows Server, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Server Manager e hoʻokele a hiki i 100 mau kikowaena i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e holo i kahi hana maʻamau. ʻO ka helu o nā kikowaena hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka console Server Manager ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻikepili i noi ʻia mai nā kikowaena mālama ʻia a me nā lako lako a me nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele i loaʻa ma ka kamepiula e holo ana i ka Server Manager.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Manawaena Pūnaewele no ka mālama ʻana i nā paʻi hou o ka ʻōnaehana hana Windows Server. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Server Manager e holo ana i ka Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, a i ʻole Windows 8 e hoʻokele i nā kikowaena e holo ana i ka Windows Server 2016.

Hāʻawi ʻo Server Manager iā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā kikowaena e hoʻokele i ka pahu kūkākūkā Add Servers ma ʻekolu ala.

  • Nā lawelawe Domain Directory Active hoʻohui i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka Active Directory i loko o ka waihona like me ka kamepiula kūloko.
  • "Ka moʻolelo lawelawe inoa Domain" (DNS) - ʻimi i nā kikowaena no ka hoʻokele ʻana ma ka inoa kamepiula a i ʻole IP address.
  • "Hoʻokomo i nā kikowaena lehulehu". E kuhikuhi i nā kikowaena lehulehu e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi faila i loaʻa nā kikowaena i helu ʻia e ka inoa kamepiula a i ʻole ka helu IP.

Ke hoʻohui nei i nā kikowaena mamao i Server Manager, pono paha kekahi o lākou i nā hōʻoia mai kahi moʻokāki mea hoʻohana ʻē aʻe e kiʻi ai a mālama paha iā lākou. No ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻoia ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kamepiula e holo ana i ka Server Manager, e hoʻohana i ke kauoha Pule ʻo As ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kikowaena i ka luna. Kāhea ʻia ia ma ke kaomi ʻana i ke komo ʻana no ke kikowaena mālama ʻia i ka tile "Nā kikowaena" ka ʻaoʻao home o ka hana a i ʻole ka hui. Ke kaomi ʻana i ke kauoha Manage As e wehe i kahi pahu kamaʻilio "Ka palekana Windows", kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka inoa o kahi mea hoʻohana i loaʻa nā kuleana ma ke kikowaena mālama ʻia, ma kekahi o kēia mau ʻano.

User name
Имя пользователя@example.domain.com
Домен  Имя пользователя

Kikowaena Admin Windows (WAC)

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hana maʻamau, hāʻawi pū ʻo Microsoft iā Windows Admin Center (WAC), kahi mea hana hoʻokele server hou. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia ma ka ʻāina i ka ʻenehana a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka Windows Server ma ka hale a me nā manawa ao, Windows 10 PC, clusters, a me HCI.

No ka hana ʻana i nā hana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻenehana hoʻokele mamao WinRM, WMI, a me PowerShell. I kēia lā, hoʻokō ʻo WAC ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea hana hoʻokele. Wahi a kekahi poʻe akamai, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi noi pūnaewele ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka papa kuhikuhi mamao no ka hoʻokele ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā kūpono no ka palekana.

Hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Windows Admin Center i ka ʻōnaehana hana, no laila ua hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ʻia. Pono hoʻoiho mai ka pūnaewele Microsoft.

ʻO ka mea nui, hoʻohui ka Windows Admin Center i nā mea hana RSAT a me Server Manager i kahi kikowaena pūnaewele hoʻokahi.

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi kikowaena VDS ma lalo o Windows: he aha nā koho?

Holo ʻo Windows Admin Center i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele a hoʻokele i ka Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 10, Azure Stack HCI, a ʻoi aku ma o kahi ʻīpuka Windows Admin Center i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi Windows Server a i ʻole Windows 10 domain. Hoʻopili ka ʻīpuka e mālama i nā kikowaena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i PowerShell mamao a me WMI ma o WinRM. Eia ke ʻano o ka papahana holoʻokoʻa:

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi kikowaena VDS ma lalo o Windows: he aha nā koho?

ʻO ka Windows Admin Center Gateway hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili paʻa a mālama i nā kikowaena mai nā wahi āpau ma o kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele.

Loaʻa i ka Server Management Manager ma Windows Admin Center nā hiʻohiʻona aʻe:

  • hōʻike i nā kumuwaiwai a me kā lākou hoʻohana;
  • hooponopono palapala;
  • hooponopono mea hana;
  • nānā i nā hanana;
  • alakai;
  • hoʻomalu pā ahi;
  • ka mālama ʻana i nā polokalamu i hoʻokomo ʻia;
  • hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hoʻohana a me nā hui kūloko;
  • hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele;
  • ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kaʻina hana, a me ka hana ʻana i nā dumps kaʻina hana;
  • hoʻololi hoʻopaʻa inoa;
  • mālama i nā hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia;
  • Hoʻoponopono lawelawe Windows;
  • hiki a hoʻopau i nā kuleana a me nā hiʻohiʻona;
  • ka mālama ʻana i nā mīkini virtual Hyper-V a me nā hoʻololi virtual;
  • mālama mālama;
  • mālama kope kope;
  • mālama i nā mea hou Windows;
  • PowerShell console
  • hoʻopili papa mamao.

ʻO ia, kokoke i ka hana piha o RSAT, akā ʻaʻole nā ​​​​mea āpau (e ʻike ma lalo).

Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Windows Admin Center ma Windows Server a i ʻole Windows 10 e hoʻokele i nā kikowaena mamao.

WAC+RSAT a me ka wā e hiki mai ana

Hāʻawi ʻo WAC i ke komo ʻana i ka faila, disk a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā mea hana, a me ka hoʻoponopono hoʻopaʻa inoa - ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia mau hana āpau ma RSAT, a hiki i ka hoʻokele disk a me nā mea hana ma RSAT ke hiki wale me kahi kiʻi kiʻi.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hāʻawi nā mea hana mamao RSAT iā mākou i ka mana piha ma luna o nā kuleana ma ke kikowaena, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono ʻo WAC ma kēia ʻano.

No laila, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻokele piha ʻana i kahi kikowaena mamao, pono kahi pūʻulu WAC + RSAT i kēia manawa. Akā ke hoʻomau nei ʻo Microsoft i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Windows Admin Center ma ke ʻano he hoʻokele hoʻokele kiʻi wale nō no Windows Server 2019 me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana piha o ka "Server Manager" a me ka Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in.

ʻAʻole manuahi ʻo Windows Admin Center ma ke ʻano he add-on, akā ʻike ʻo Microsoft e ʻike ʻo ia ʻo kāna mea hana hoʻokele kikowaena mua i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki paha i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki e hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo WAC ma Windows Server, ʻoiai ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana RSAT.

Nā Pono o ka hoʻolaha

VDSina hāʻawi i kahi manawa e kauoha ai kikowaena virtual ma Windows. Hoʻohana wale mākou mea hou loa, ka maikaʻi o kona ʻano papa mana kikowaena o kā mākou hoʻolālā ponoʻī a me kekahi o nā kikowaena data maikaʻi loa ma Rusia a me ka EU. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi laikini Windows Server 2012, 2016, a i ʻole 2019 ma kahi hoʻolālā me 4 GB o RAM a ʻoi aku paha. E wikiwiki e kauoha!

Ka mālama ʻana i kahi kikowaena VDS ma lalo o Windows: he aha nā koho?

Source: www.habr.com