Aloha mākou ma Veeam i nā lāʻau. A no ka mea modular ka hapa nui o kā mākou hoʻonā, kākau lākou i nā lāʻau he nui. A no ka mea, ʻo ka laulā o kā mākou hana e hōʻoia i ka palekana o kāu ʻikepili (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiamoe hoʻomaha), a laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia sneeze, akā hana pū kekahi i kekahi kikoʻī. Pono kēia i mea e maopopo ai ke ʻano o kēia "mea", ʻo wai ka hewa, a me nā mea e pono ai e hana ma hope. Ua like ia me ka ʻepekema forensic: ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka mea liʻiliʻi e kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka mea pepehi iā Laura Palmer.
No laila, ua hoʻoholo wau e lawe i kahi kowali i kahi ʻatikala, kahi e kamaʻilio pū ai au e pili ana i nā mea a mākou e kākau ai i nā lāʻau, kahi a mākou e mālama ai iā lākou, pehea e hele ʻole ai i ka pupule me ko lākou hale a me nā mea e nānā ai i loko o lākou.
No ke aha ke ʻano o nā ʻatikala a no ke aha e wehewehe ʻole ai i nā mea āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi?
ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa wale ʻana i kahi log kahi a me ka mea i mālama ʻia i loko o ia mea he hana pōʻino. A he mea weliweli ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻike i kēia lā. ʻO kahi papa inoa maʻalahi o nā ʻano lāʻau āpau i hiki i ka Veeam Backup & Replication he papaʻaina ma kekahi mau pepa i ka paʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻAe, a e pili wale nō ia i ka manawa o ka paʻi ʻana, no ka mea. ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pā aʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau hou, e loli ke ʻano o ka ʻike i mālama ʻia i nā mea kahiko, etc. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehewehe ʻana i kā lākou hoʻolālā a me ke ʻano o ka ʻike i loko o lākou. E ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e hoʻokele maikaʻi i nā wahi ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa banal.
No laila, i ʻole e holo wikiwiki i loko o ka loko o nā pepa kikokikona, e hana kākou i kekahi hana hoʻomākaukau ma kēia ʻatikala. No laila, i kēia lā, ʻaʻole mākou e komo i loko o nā lāʻau iā lākou iho, akā e hele mai kahi mamao aku: e hōʻuluʻulu mākou i kahi glossary a kūkākūkā liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻolālā Veeam e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau.
He huaʻōlelo a me ka jargon
Maʻaneʻi,ʻo ka mea mua, he mea pono ke kala aku i nā mea lanakila o ka maʻemaʻe o ka'ōlelo Lūkini a me nā mea hōʻike o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo a Ozhegov. Aloha nui mākou a pau i kā mākou ʻōlelo ʻōiwi, akā ke hana nei ka ʻoihana IT poino ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania. ʻAe, ʻaʻole mākou i hele mai me ia, akā ua hana ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala. ʻAʻole naʻu hewa, hele mai ʻo ia iā ia iho (c)
I kā mākou ʻoihana, ʻo ka pilikia o ka anglicisms (a me ka jargon) i kona mau kikoʻī ponoʻī. I ka wā ma lalo o nā huaʻōlelo hala ʻole e like me "host" a i ʻole "mākaʻikaʻi" ua hoʻomaopopo ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā mea kikoʻī loa, a laila ma ⅙ o ka ʻāina, hoʻomau ka huikau heroic a me ka haʻalulu me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā puke wehewehe. A me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa koʻikoʻi obligatory "Akā ma kā mākou hana ...".
Eia kekahi, aia wale nō kā mākou huaʻōlelo, aia i loko o nā huahana Veeam, ʻoiai ua hele kekahi mau huaʻōlelo a me nā ʻōlelo i ka poʻe. No laila, i kēia manawa, e ʻae mākou i ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ma lalo o ka huaʻōlelo "malihini", e manaʻo wau i ka mea i kākau ʻia ma kēia mokuna, ʻaʻole i ka mea āu i maʻa ai i ka hana. A ʻae, ʻaʻole kēia kaʻu makemake pilikino, he mau huaʻōlelo paʻa kēia i ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou he mea ʻole. ʻOiai makemake mau wau i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i nā manaʻo.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, nui nā huaʻōlelo i kā mākou hana a me nā huahana, no laila ʻaʻole wau e hoʻāʻo e papa inoa iā lākou āpau. ʻO ka ʻike kumu a me ka pono wale nō e pili ana i nā waihona a me nā lāʻau no ke ola ʻana i ke kai. No ka poʻe hoihoi, hiki nō iaʻu nā hoa hana e pili ana i nā lipine, kahi i hāʻawi ai i kahi papa inoa o nā huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kēlā ʻāpana o ka hana.
Mea hoʻokipa (Host): I ka honua o ka virtualization, he mīkini kēia me kahi hypervisor. Kino, virtual, ao - ʻaʻohe mea nui. Inā holo kekahi mea i kahi hypervisor (ESXi, Hyper-V, KVM etc), a laila kapa ʻia kēia "mea" he host. Inā he pūʻulu me nā pahu he ʻumi a i ʻole kāu kamepiula me kahi lab no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mīkini virtual - inā ʻoe i hoʻomaka i kahi hypervisor, ua lilo ʻoe i mea hoʻokipa. No ka mea, hoʻokipa ka hypervisor i nā mīkini virtual. Aia kekahi moʻolelo i makemake ʻo VMware i kekahi manawa e hoʻokō i kahi hui paʻa o ka huaʻōlelo host me ESXi. ʻAʻole naʻe ʻo ia.
I kēia ao hou, ua hui pū ʻia ka manaʻo o ka "host" me ka manaʻo o "server", kahi e huikau ai i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana Windows. No laila hiki ke kapa ʻia kēlā me kēia mīkini e hoʻokipa i kahi lawelawe hoihoi iā mākou. No ka laʻana, ma ka WinSock log ua kaha ʻia nā mea a pau me ka huaʻōlelo host. ʻO ka "Host not found" kahi laʻana o kēia. No laila hoʻomaka mākou mai ka pōʻaiapili, akā e hoʻomanaʻo - i ka honua o ka virtualization, ʻo ka mea hoʻokipa ka mea e hoʻokipa ai i nā malihini (ʻoi aʻe ma kēia ma nā laina ʻelua ma lalo).
Mai ka jargon kūloko (ma kahi o nā acronyms, i kēia hihia), hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo VMware ʻo VI, vSphere ʻo VC, a ʻo Hyper-V ʻo HV.
Hoʻokipa (Guest): ʻO ka mīkini virtual e holo ana ma luna o ka mea hoʻokipa. ʻAʻohe mea e wehewehe ai ma ʻaneʻi, ua pololei a maʻalahi nā mea a pau. Eia naʻe, nui ka poʻe e huki ikaika nei i kekahi mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe.
He aha ke kumu? ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu.
Guest OS, kēlā me kēia, ka ʻōnaehana hana o ka mīkini malihini. A laila.
Hana Hoʻihoʻi/Hoʻopiʻi (jobA): Pure Wim jargon, e hōʻike ana i kekahi o nā hana. Hana hoʻihoʻi == Hana Hana. ʻAʻohe mea i noʻonoʻo pehea e unuhi nani ai i ka Lūkini, no laila ʻōlelo nā mea a pau "JobA". Me ka hooikaika ana i ka huaolelo hope.
ʻAe, lawe wale lākou a ʻōlelo "joba". A i loko o nā leka kākau lākou e like me ia, a ua maikaʻi nā mea a pau.
ʻO nā ʻano hana Backup, Backup Tasks, etc., mahalo, akā ʻaʻohe pono. He hana wale nō, a e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoe. ʻO ka mea nui e kau i ke koʻikoʻi ma ka syllable hope.
Hoʻihoʻi (Backup, backup. No nā kahiko kahiko, ʻae ʻia ke kākoʻo): Ma waho aʻe o ka mea maopopo (kahi kope kope o ka ʻikepili e waiho ana ma kahi), ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ponoʻī (ʻekolu laina ma luna, inā ua poina mua ʻoe), ma muli o ka puka ʻana o ka faila waihona. Malia paha, moloā loa nā keonimana ʻōlelo Pelekania e ʻōlelo ua holo wau i kaʻu hana hoʻihoʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa, no laila ke ʻōlelo wale nei lākou ua holo wau i kaʻu waihona, a hoʻomaopopo pono nā mea a pau. Ke kono aku nei au iā ʻoe e kākoʻo i kēia hana maikaʻi.
Hoʻohui (Consolidation): ʻO kahi huaʻōlelo i hōʻike ʻia ma ESXi 5.0 He koho i ka papa kuhikuhi snapshot e hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina o ka holoi ʻana i nā mea i kapa ʻia he mau keiki makua ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi i loaʻa i ke kino, akā hāʻule i waho o ke ʻano loiloi i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka manaʻo, ʻaʻole pono kēia kaʻina hana i nā faila i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mana snapshot, akā hiki i kekahi mea ke hiki. ʻO ke kumu o ke kaʻina hana hoʻohui, ʻo ia ka ʻikepili mai ka snapshot (keiki keiki) i kākau ʻia i ka disk (makua). ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā disks i kapa ʻia ʻo merge. Inā ua hoʻopuka ʻia kahi kauoha hoʻohui, a laila hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka moʻolelo snapshot mai ka waihona ma mua o ka hui ʻana a hoʻopau ʻia. A inā ʻaʻole hiki ke holoi ʻia ka paʻi kiʻi no kekahi kumu, a laila e ʻike ʻia kēia mau kiʻi paʻi makua ʻole. E pili ana i ka hana ʻana me nā snapshot, loaʻa iā VMware . A ʻo mākou kekahi e pili ana iā lākou .
ʻIkepili (Stora a waiho paha): He manaʻo ākea loa, akā i ka honua o ka virtualization, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia kahi kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā faila mīkini virtual. Akā, i kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo maopopo i ka pōʻaiapili a, me ka kānalua liʻiliʻi, e wehewehe i ka mea i manaʻo ai kāu interlocutor.
Palekana (Kukua): He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo koke ʻaʻole like like ʻo Veeam Proxy me ka mea a mākou i maʻa ai ma ka Pūnaewele. I loko o nā huahana Veeam, he ʻano hui kēia e pili ana i ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai kahi wahi ai kekahi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele i nā kikoʻī, a laila ʻo VBR kahi kikowaena kauoha a mālama, a ʻo nā proxies kāna mau hana. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka proxy kahi mīkini e holo ai nā kaʻa a ma luna o nā mea VBR i hoʻokomo ʻia e kōkua i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kēia kaʻa. No ka laʻana, e hoʻololi i ka ʻikepili mai kahi ala i kahi ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole e hoʻopili wale i nā disks iā ia iho (HotAdd mode).
Waihona (Repository): ʻO ka ʻenehana, he komo wale kēia i ka waihona VBR, e hōʻike ana i kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā waihona, a pehea e hoʻopili ai i kēia wahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ia he pōlele CIFS a i ʻole kahi disk kaʻawale, server a i ʻole bākeke i ke ao. Eia hou, aia mākou i loko o ka pōʻaiapili, akā ʻike mākou ʻo kahi waihona kahi kahi o kāu mau waihona.
Kiʻi (SnapshOt): ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka poʻe poʻokela o Oxford e ʻōlelo ʻo wai ka paʻi kiʻi a ʻo wai ka paʻi kiʻi, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ʻike ʻole i ka heluhelu ʻana e pōmaikaʻi mai ka nui o ka nui. Inā ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi, he ʻenehana kēia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻihoʻi i ke kūlana o kahi disk i kekahi manawa i ka manawa. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā hana I / O i kahi manawa mai ka disk nui - a laila e kapa ʻia ʻo RoW (Redirect on Write) snapshot - a i ʻole ma ka neʻe ʻana i nā poloka rewritable mai kāu disk i kahi ʻē aʻe - e kapa ʻia kēia ʻo CoW (Copy on Write). ) kiʻi kiʻi. Mahalo ia i nā hiki ākea no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau hana e hiki ai iā Veeam ke hana i kāna hana kilokilo backup. ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻo lākou wale nō, akā ʻo kēia ka mea o nā hoʻopuka e hiki mai ana.
Aia ka chaos a puni kēia huaʻōlelo i ka palapala ESXi a me nā moʻolelo, a ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka haʻi ʻana i nā snapshots, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā snapshots iā lākou iho, a hana hou i ka log, a hiki i ka delta disk. ʻAʻole i loko o ka palapala Veeam kahi waimaka, a ʻo kahi kiʻi kiʻi he kiʻi, a ʻo ka redo log he faila REDO i hana ʻia e kahi disk kūʻokoʻa ʻole. Holoi ʻia nā faila REDO i ka wā e pio ai ka mīkini virtual, no laila ʻo ka huikau ʻana iā lākou me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi ke ala e hiki ʻole ai.
Mea Hana (Synthetics): ʻO nā kākoʻo Synthetic he hoʻihoʻi hou a hoʻihoʻi mau i mua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i kēia huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia wale kekahi o nā mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia e kūkulu i kahi hoʻololi kaulahao. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā lāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manaʻo o Transform, i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā kope piha mai nā increments (synthetic full).
Hana (Task): ʻO kēia ke kaʻina hana o kēlā me kēia mīkini i loko o ka hana. ʻO ia hoʻi: he hana hoʻihoʻi kāu, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻekolu mīkini. 'O ia ho'i, e hana 'ia kēlā me kēia ka'a ma ke 'ano he hana ka'awale. ʻO ka huina, ʻehā mau lāʻau: ʻo ka mea nui no nā hana a ʻekolu no nā hana. Eia naʻe, aia kahi nuance koʻikoʻi ma ʻaneʻi: i ka wā lōʻihi, ua lilo ka huaʻōlelo "task" i mea ʻole. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā loina maʻamau, manaʻo mākou he VM pololei kahi hana. Akā aia nā "hana" ma ka proxy a ma ka waihona. Ma laila hiki ke manaʻo i kahi disk virtual, kahi mīkini virtual, a me ka hana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea nui ʻaʻole e nalowale ka pōʻaiapili.
Veeam %name% lawelawe: No ka pōmaikaʻi o nā kākoʻo kūleʻa, hana kekahi mau lawelawe i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki ke loaʻa kahi papa inoa o nā mea hana maʻamau. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia ko lākou mau inoa i ko lākou ʻano, akā i waena o nā mea like aia ka mea nui loa - Veeam Backup Service, me ka ʻole o ke koena e hana ʻole.
VSS: ʻO ka ʻenehana, pono e kū mau ʻo VSS no Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ia e nā mea he nui e like me ka synonym no Application-Aware Image Processing. ʻO ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he categorically hewa, akā he moʻolelo kēia mai ka ʻāpana "hiki ke kapa ʻia kekahi SUV he jeep, a e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻoe."
Nā lāʻau maikaʻi a me ko lākou wahi e noho ai
Makemake au e hoʻomaka i kēia mokuna ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mea huna nui - ʻo ka manawa hea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā lāʻau?
E hoʻomanaʻo:
- Kākau mau ʻo ESXi i nā lāʻau ma UTC+0.
- Mālama ʻo vCenter i nā lāʻau e like me ka manawa o kona wahi manawa.
- Mālama ʻo Veeam i nā lāʻau ma ka manawa a me ka manawa o ke kikowaena e kau nei.
- A ʻo nā hanana Windows wale nō i ka format EVTX ʻaʻole pilikia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kekahi mea. Ke wehe ʻia, helu hou ʻia ka manawa no ke kaʻa i wehe ʻia ai lākou. ʻO ka koho kūpono loa, ʻoiai aia nā pilikia me ia. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō ka ʻokoʻa ma nā wahi. He ala ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i nā lāʻau hiki ʻole ke heluhelu ʻia. ʻAe, aia nā koho no ka mālama ʻana i kēia, akā mai hoʻopaʻapaʻa wale mākou me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mea āpau ma IT e hana ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, a ʻae e hoʻonohonoho mau i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ma nā kikowaena. ʻAe ʻoluʻolu.
E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā wahi e noho ai nā lāʻau a pehea e loaʻa ai. I ka hihia o VBR, ʻelua mau ala.
He kūpono ke koho mua inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e ʻimi i nā faila ma ka puʻu nui e pili pono ana i kāu pilikia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, loaʻa iā mākou kahi wizard ʻokoʻa, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kuhikuhi i kahi hana kikoʻī a me kahi manawa kikoʻī e pono ai ʻoe i nā lāʻau. A laila e hele ʻo ia ma luna o nā waihona a hoʻokomo i nā mea āpau āu e pono ai i loko o kahi waihona. Ma hea e ʻimi ai a pehea e hana ai me ia e wehewehe kikoʻī ʻia ma .
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻohi ka wizard i nā lāʻau o nā hana āpau a, no ka laʻana, inā pono ʻoe e aʻo i nā lāʻau o ka hoʻihoʻi, failover a i ʻole failback, aia kou ala i ka waihona. %ProgramData%/Veeam/Backup. ʻO kēia ka VBR logostore nui a ʻo % ProgramData% kahi waihona huna a maikaʻi kēlā. Ma ke ala, hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia ka wahi paʻamau me ka REG_SZ: LogDirectory type registry key ma ka HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREVeeamVeeam Backup and Replication branch.
Ma nā mīkini Linux, pono e ʻimi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻelele limahana ma /var/log/VeeamBackup/inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi moʻokāki a sudo. Inā ʻaʻohe āu mau kuleana, a laila e ʻimi i nā log in /tmp/VeeamBackup.
No Veeam agent no %OS_name% logs pono e huli i loko %ProgramData%/Veeam/Endpoint (ai ole %ProgramData%/Veeam/Backup/Endpoint) a /var/log/veeam ʻo kēlā me kēia.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka Application-Aware Image Processing (a ʻoi aku paha ʻoe), a laila e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kūlana. Pono ʻoe i nā lāʻau o kā mākou mea kōkua, i mālama ʻia i loko o ka mīkini virtual ponoʻī, a me nā log VSS. E pili ana i ka pehea a me kahi e loaʻa ai kēia hauʻoli, ua kākau ʻia ma ka kikoʻī . A aia nō e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻōnaehana pono.
ʻOhi maʻalahi nā hanana Windows e like me . Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana iā Hyper-V, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea, no ka mea, pono ʻoe i kāna mau lāʻau a pau mai ka Applications and Service Logs> Microsoft> Windows lālā. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ke ala naʻaupō a ʻohi wale i nā mea āpau mai % SystemRoot% System32winevtLogs.
Inā haki kekahi mea i ka wā o ka hoʻouka ʻana/hōʻano hou, hiki ke loaʻa nā mea āpau āu e makemake ai ma ka waihona %ProgramData%/Veeam/Setup/Temp. ʻOiai ʻaʻole wau e hūnā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā hanana OS hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kēia mau lāʻau. ʻO ke koena o nā mea hoihoi i loko o % Temp%, akā aia ka nui o nā moʻolelo hoʻonohonoho no nā polokalamu pili, e like me ke kumu, nā hale waihona puke .Net a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomaopopo ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Veeam mai msi a ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kāna mau ʻāpana āpau e like me nā pūʻolo msi ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia ma ka GUI. No laila, inā hāʻule ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kekahi o nā ʻāpana, e hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho holoʻokoʻa VBR. No laila, pono ʻoe e hele i loko o nā lāʻau a ʻike i ka mea i haki maoli a i ka manawa hea.
A ʻo ka hope, he hack ola: inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hewa i ka wā o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, mai wikiwiki e kaomi OK. Lawe mua mākou i nā lāʻau, a laila kaomi OK. Ma kēia ala e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau i pau i ka manawa o ka hewa, me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala i ka hopena.
A pono ʻoe e komo i nā log vSphere. ʻAʻole mahalo nui ka ʻoihana, akā, i ka ʻōwili ʻana i nā lima lima, pono kekahi e hana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ka mana maʻalahi, pono mākou i nā lāʻau me nā hanana mīkini virtual vmware.log, e waiho ana ma hope o kāna faila .vmx. Ma kahi hihia paʻakikī, e wehe iā Google a nīnau i kahi o nā lāʻau no kāu mana hoʻokipa, no ka mea makemake ʻo VMware e hoʻololi i kēia wahi mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu. ʻo kahi laʻana, , aka, no ka . No nā lāʻau vCenter, e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana . Akā ma ka laulā, makemake mākou i ka host event logs hostd.log, host events i mālama ʻia e vCenter vpxa.log, kernel logs vmkernel.log a me ka hōʻoia logs auth.log. ʻAe, i nā hihia i haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka log SSO, aia i ka waihona SSO, hiki ke hoʻohana.
Paʻakikī? Huikau? Makau? Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hapalua o ka ʻike a kā mākou kākoʻo e hana ai i kēlā me kēia lā. No laila, nani maoli lākou.
Nā ʻāpana Veeam
A i ka hopena o kēia ʻatikala hoʻomaka, e kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o Veeam Backup & Replication. No ka mea, ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i ke kumu o ka ʻeha, he mea maikaʻi e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana a ka mea maʻi.
No laila, e like me ka ʻike a nā mea a pau, ʻo Veeam Backup kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo SQL-based application. ʻO ia hoʻi, nā hoʻonohonoho āpau, nā ʻike āpau a me nā mea āpau e pono ai no ka hana maʻamau - aia kēia mau mea i kāna waihona. A i ʻole, i loko o ʻelua mau waihona, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi hui o VBR a me EM: VeeamBackup a me VeeamBackupReporting, kēlā me kēia. A pēlā nō: kau mākou i kahi noi hou - ʻike ʻia kahi waihona ʻē aʻe. I ʻole e mālama i nā hua a pau i loko o ka hīnaʻi hoʻokahi.
Akā no ka holo pono ʻana o kēia ʻoihana, pono mākou i kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā lawelawe a me nā noi e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana āpau. E like me ka laʻana, eia ke ʻano o kaʻu labs:
He alakaʻi alakaʻi nui Veeam Backup Service. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻike me nā kumu. ʻO ia ke kuleana no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā hana āpau, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a me ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano o ke kikowaena kamaʻilio no nā ʻano consoles, nā ʻelele a me nā mea āpau. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻohe ala me ka ʻole o ia, akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo e hana ʻo ia i nā mea āpau iā ia iho.
Kōkua iā ia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kāna hoʻolālā ʻO Veeam Backup Manager. ʻAʻole kēia he lawelawe, akā he hui e hoʻomaka ana i nā hana a nānā i ke kaʻina hana o kā lākou hoʻokō. Nā lima hana o ka lawelawe hoʻihoʻi, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā pūʻali, hana i nā kiʻi paʻi, nānā i ka mālama ʻana, a pēlā aku.
Akā hoʻi i ka papa inoa o nā lawelawe. ʻO Veeam Broker Service. Hōʻike ʻia ma v9.5 (a ʻaʻole kēia he miner crypto, e like me ka manaʻo o kekahi). E hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā pūʻali VMware a mālama i kona pili. Mai holo koke e kākau i nā ʻōlelo huhū a mākou e mākaʻikaʻi nei iā ʻoe a hoʻokuʻu i nā logins / password āpau i ka taschmajor. He mea maʻalahi nā mea a pau. Ke holo ʻoe i kahi hoʻihoʻi, ʻo ka mea mua āu e hana ai ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka host a hōʻano hou i nā ʻikepili āpau e pili ana i kona ʻano. He moʻolelo lohi a paʻakikī kēia. E hoʻomanaʻo wale i ka lōʻihi o kou komo ʻana ma o ke kikowaena pūnaewele, a e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ka papa luna wale nō i helu ʻia ma laila. A laila pono ʻoe e wehe i ka hierarchy holoʻokoʻa i kahi kūpono, ma ke ala. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, weliweli. Inā holo ʻoe i hoʻokahi kaukani backups, pono kēlā me kēia hana e hana i kēia kaʻina hana. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana nui, a laila hiki i kēia kaʻina hana ke lawe i ʻumi mau minuke a ʻoi aku paha. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lawelawe ʻokoʻa no kēia, kahi e hiki ai ke loaʻa i nā ʻike hou loa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, nānā ʻo ia a nānā i nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻohui ʻia, a laila hoʻāʻo e hana wale ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hoʻololi hoʻonui. No laila, inā ʻoe e holo i hoʻokahi haneli backups i ka manawa like, e noi lākou a pau i ka ʻike mai kā mākou mea kūʻai aku, a ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha i nā pūʻali me kā lākou noi. Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i nā kumuwaiwai, a laila e like me kā mākou helu ʻana, pono nā mīkini virtual 5000 ma kahi o 100 Mb o ka hoʻomanaʻo.
Aʻe iā mākou Veeam Console. ʻO ia ʻo Veeam Remote Console, ʻo ia ʻo Veeam.Backup.Shell. ʻO kēia ka GUI like a mākou e ʻike ai ma nā screenshots. He mea maʻalahi a maopopo nā mea a pau - hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka console mai nā wahi āpau, ʻoiai ʻo Windows a aia kahi pilina i ka server VBR. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ke kaʻina hana FLR e kau i nā helu kūloko (ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka mīkini kahi e holo ai ka console). ʻAe, e holo pū ana nā Veeam Explorers i ka ʻāina, no ka mea he ʻāpana lākou o ka console. Akā ua lawe mua iaʻu i ka nahele ...
ʻO kekahi lawelawe hoihoi Veeam Backup Catalog Data Service. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Veeam Guest Catalog Service ma ka papa inoa o nā lawelawe. Ke komo nei ʻo ia i ka helu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana faila ma nā mīkini malihini a hoʻopiha i ka waihona VBRCatalog me kēia ʻike. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma kahi e hiki ai ka pahu kuhikuhi kuhikuhi. A he mea maʻalahi wale ia e hiki ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Enterprise Manager. No laila, ʻōlelo aʻo mai ka lalo o koʻu puʻuwai: mai hoʻohuli i ka indexing e like me kēlā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe EAT. E mālama i kou mau aʻalolo a me ke kākoʻo manawa.
Mai nā lawelawe koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e pono e ʻike ʻO ka lawelawe hoʻokomo Veeam, me ke kōkua o nā mea pono e hāʻawi ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā proxies, repositories a me nā ʻīpuka ʻē aʻe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, lawe ia i nā pūʻolo .msi pono i nā kikowaena a hoʻokomo iā lākou.
Veeam ʻIkepili Mover - me ke kōkua o nā mea kōkua i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma nā proxies (a ʻaʻole wale) ke komo nei i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻikepili. No ka laʻana, i ka wā e hoʻihoʻi ai, e heluhelu kekahi luna i nā faila mai ka hale kūʻai data host, a e kākau pono ka lua iā lākou i ka waihona.
Ma kahi kaʻawale, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i kahi mea nui e pane pinepine ai nā mea kūʻai aku - ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa o nā mana o nā lawelawe a me nā ʻike i loko o nā Programs and Features snap-in. ʻAe, e like ka papa inoa, akā hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale loa nā mana. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ia mai kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻike, akā maʻamau loa inā holo paʻa nā mea a pau. No ka laʻana, no ka lawelawe ʻo Installer, ʻoi loa ka helu helu ma hope o nā mea kokoke. ʻO ka weliweli a me ka moeʻuhane? ʻAʻole, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo hou ʻia, akā ua hoʻonui hou ʻia kāna DLL. Ma ka patch v9.5 U4, ua loaʻa kahi moeʻuhane kākoʻo ʻenehana: i ka wā o ka hoʻonui, loaʻa nā lawelawe āpau i nā mana hou, koe wale nō ka mea nui loa. Ma ka U4b patch, ʻoi aku ka lawelawe o ka halihali i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ʻelua mau mana (e hoʻoholo ana i nā helu). A he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi kēia - ua loaʻa kahi pahu koʻikoʻi i loko, no laila ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻonui bonus e pili ana i ke koena. No laila e hōʻuluʻulu ʻia: hiki ke pilikia nā ʻokoʻa o ka mana, akā inā he ʻokoʻa a holo pono nā mea a pau, a laila pono paha. Akā ʻaʻohe mea e pāpā iā ʻoe e wehewehe i kēia ma ke kākoʻo ʻenehana.
ʻO kēia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo mandatory or Mandatory services. A aia kekahi pūʻulu o nā mea kōkua, e like me Tape Service, Mount Service, vPowerNFS Service a pēlā aku.
No Hyper-V, ma keʻano laulā, ua like nā mea a pau, aia wale nō kahi kiko'ī ʻO Veeam Backup Hyper-V Integration Service a me kāu mea hoʻokele ponoʻī no ka hana pū me CBT.
A i ka hopena, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea e hana ana ma nā mīkini virtual i ka wā hoʻihoʻi. No ka holo ʻana i nā palapala ma mua a me ka post-freeze, e hana i kahi kope o ke aka, e hōʻiliʻili i nā metadata, e hana pū me nā log transaction SQL, etc. Veeam Guest Helper. A inā kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana faila, Veeam Guest Indexer . He mau lawelawe manawaleʻa kēia i kau ʻia no ka lōʻihi o ka waihona a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma hope o ia.
I ka hihia o nā mīkini Linux, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā mea āpau ma muli o ka nui o nā hale waihona puke i kūkulu ʻia a me nā mana o ka ʻōnaehana ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, hana ʻia ka indexing ma o mlocate.
ʻO ia wale nō i kēia manawa
ʻAʻole au aʻa e hōʻeha hou iā ʻoe pōkole Manaʻo wau ua pau ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka ʻenekini Veeam. ʻAe, ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻokokoke pono i nā lua, akā manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu, i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka ʻike i hōʻike ʻia i loko o lākou e like me ke kahawai ʻike ʻole, pono maoli kahi hoʻolauna. Hoʻolālā wau e hele i nā lāʻau iā lākou iho ma ke kolu o ka ʻatikala, a ʻo ka hoʻolālā no ka mea e hiki mai ana e wehewehe i ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i nā lāʻau, he aha ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o lākou a me ke kumu pololei, ʻaʻole ia.
Source: www.habr.com