Nā manawa kūpono ma Georgia no nā loea IT

He ʻāina liʻiliʻi ʻo Georgia ma ka Caucasus e hakakā maikaʻi ana no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka honua ma ke ʻano he wahi hānau o ka waina; ma laila lākou i ʻike ai i ka hana ʻana i kēia mea inu ʻona i 8 mau makahiki i hala. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Georgia no kāna hoʻokipa, meaʻai a me nā ʻāina kūlohelohe nani. Pehea e pono ai no nā freelancers a me nā ʻoihana e hana ana ma ke kahua o nā ʻenehana IT?

ʻO nā ʻauhau koho no nā hui IT

I kēia lā, ʻaʻole ʻo Georgia kahi mokuʻāina alakaʻi ma ke kahua o ka ʻenehana kamepiula, akā ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe. Ua ho'āʻo e hoʻololi i ke kūlana ma 2011, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke kānāwai o Georgia "On Information Technology Zones". E like me kēia kānāwai hoʻoponopono, loaʻa i nā hui āpau e pili ana i ka ʻenehana ʻike ʻike ka manawa e hōʻemi i kā lākou ʻauhau, akā ma lalo o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana ma waho. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia lākou mai ka uku ʻana:

• ʻauhau loaʻa kālā - 15%;
• VAT – 18%;
• nā uku kūʻai aku.
• ʻO ka ʻauhau wale nō i uku ʻia e nā hui IT me ke kūlana ʻoihana virtual he 5% i ka wā e uku ana i nā ʻāpana i nā mea nona. Inā he mau limahana, ʻaʻole ʻia kēia mau mea:
• 20% - ʻauhau loaʻa;
• 4% - hāʻawi i ka Pension Fund (no nā kamaʻāina o Georgia wale nō).

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ka manaʻo o nā ʻauhau haʻahaʻa i ka "hui" o nā hui kamepiula i ka ʻāina. Akā naʻe, ua lilo ka manawa kūpono e hōʻemi i ka ukana kālā i manawa kūpono no nā loea IT mai nā ʻāina e pili ana (no ka laʻana: mai Ukraine, Russia, Armenia) makemake e hoʻololi i ko lākou ʻāina noho no ka manawa lōʻihi a i ʻole no ka manawa pōkole. He aha ka mea i kōkua maoli i:

• pili honua;
• ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka kamaʻilio, nui ka poʻe Georgia e hoʻomaopopo a ʻōlelo i ka Lūkini;
• ʻAʻole pono e noi no ka visa - hiki iā ʻoe ke noho, hana a aʻo i Georgia no 1 makahiki, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i ka palena a noho hou ma aneʻi no hoʻokahi makahiki.

Pehea e hoʻopaʻa inoa ai i kahi hui kamepiula ma Georgia

Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hui IT, kahi analogue o kahi LLC, ma Georgia i ka lā 1 ma ka Hale o ka Hoʻokolokolo. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻopaʻa inoa wikiwiki ʻana ʻo 200 GEL (i ka lā o ka waiho ʻana i ka noi), inā ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi extract mai ka papa inoa e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o ka hui i ka lā aʻe - 100 GEL.

ʻO nā pilikia wale nō e kū ai ka haole: ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā palapala ma Georgian a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka helu kānāwai. Akā me ke kōkua o nā hui kūikawā, ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia mau pilikia e lanakila. A laila, me ka ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻoihana, pono ʻoe e kipa i ke keʻena ʻauhau, kahi e hāʻawi ai lākou i kahi inoa a me ka ʻōlelo huna e komo ai i kāu moʻokāki pilikino. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hope no ka waiho ʻana i nā hōʻike, a hōʻike pū i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā ʻauhau ʻauhau, nā lā palena uku a me nā helu uku.

I ka pae aʻe, pono e loaʻa i ka hui kahi palapala hōʻoia "Person of the Virtual Zone". Inā loaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻauhau koho. Ponoʻoe e hoʻouna i kahi noi no ke kūlana kūikawā maanei. Pono ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kahi noi pōkole ma ka pūnaewele (ma Georgian). A laila, i loko o 2-14 mau lā, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi loulou e hoʻoiho i ka palapala hōʻoia "Virtual Zone Persons" ma ka leka uila. Pono ia no hoʻokahi makahiki, a laila pono ʻoe e noi hou.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi hui IT ma Georgia, a ʻaʻole nui ka manawa o ke kaʻina hana. Akā ʻo ka pilikia nui ma ka ʻāina ʻo ka nele o nā loea loea. ʻO kahi ʻē aʻe, hoʻolimalima i nā mea hoʻomohala ma waho. Ma Georgia, ʻaʻohe pono e kiʻi i nā palapala ʻae hana no nā loea haole, kahi e maʻalahi ai ke kaʻina hana hoʻolimalima. Akā ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono ke lawe ʻana i nā limahana i kahi ʻāina ʻē. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono lākou e hāʻawi i kahi pae kūpono o ka loaʻa kālā no ke ola maʻamau.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā hui kamepiula i wehe i kā lākou mahele ma aneʻi, no ka laʻana, Oberig IT (Ukraine).

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi e hiki ai i nā hui IT ke wehe i nā keʻena ma Georgia, ʻokoʻa ka ʻauhau haʻahaʻa:

• ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā koina hana - i ka hihia e pili ana i nā loea Georgian;
• ke komo ʻana i nā mākeke ʻē aʻe - ua hoʻopau ke aupuni Georgian i nā ʻaelike kālepa manuahi me ka EU, EFTA, nā ʻāina CIS, Kina, Hong Kong a me Turkey;
• nā ʻaelike e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻauhau pālua me 55 mau ʻāina (i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2019);
• ʻO ka hiki ke kāpae i nā hoʻopaʻi he mea nui ia no nā hui mai Rusia me nā mea kūʻai aku ʻaʻole makemake e hana, i ʻole e hāʻule ma lalo o nā hoʻopaʻi EU a me US.

Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻemi ʻauhau, makemake nui paha nā kūlana o ka lawelawe ma nā panakō Georgian ma waena o nā loea IT mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa no nā lawelawe hoʻoholo kālā a me ka waihona kālā pūnaewele, kahi kūpono e wehe ai i nā moʻokāki pilikino no nā poʻe a me nā moʻokāki hui no nā hui IT.

Maikaʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāleka uku a me nā moʻokāki pilikino o nā panakō Georgian e loaʻa nā uku no nā kauoha i hoʻopau ʻia no nā freelancer e noho ana ma Georgia. Ke neʻe nei ʻoe i ʻaneʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i ka hana mamao, loaʻa nā uku kiʻekiʻe, akā i ka manawa like e hoʻemi liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai, ka leʻaleʻa, ka ʻoliʻoli, a me ka noho ʻana ma ke kai ma Batumi.
Akā ʻo ka mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā panakō Georgian, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoili i ka ʻike i nā luna ʻauhau o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe (ʻaʻole ʻo Georgia he lālā o ka CRS). ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike e pili ana i nā loaʻa i ka moʻokāki ma ka ʻāina kahi i noho ai ka mea kūʻai aku. A ʻo ka hopena, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻauhau.

Nā lawelawe panakō no nā loea IT

ʻElua mau panakō nui ma Georgia e noho ana ma mua o 70% o ka mākeke kālā - Bank of Georgia a me TBC Bank. ʻO nā ʻoihana kālā ʻelua he honua āpau, he lālā ākea ākea a hiki ke hoʻāla i ka hoihoi i waena o nā freelancer, e hoʻolālā ana e neʻe i Georgia a noho i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka poʻe loea IT e hana nei no lākou iho, makemake lākou, mai kahi ʻike kūpono, i nā kāleka uku o nā panakō Georgian. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, pono lākou e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi: pehea e hōʻaiʻē ai i ka uku i ka moʻokāki a hoʻihoʻi i ke kālā, a ʻo ka mea nui loa, e hōʻoia i nā komisina no nā lawelawe waihona kālā e like me ka hiki.

Hoʻohana nā panakō Georgian i ka pae honua no nā waihona kālā IBAN, hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā moʻokāki o nā mea kūʻai aku ma o ka waihona kālā, a hoʻopuka pū i nā kāleka uku o ka Visa, nā ʻōnaehana uku MasterCard, a hoʻopuka pū ka Bank of Georgia i ka American Express.

No ka wehe ʻana i kahi moʻokāki pilikino, pono ka mea noho ʻole e loaʻa i kahi passport haole a hoʻopiha i kahi nīnau nīnau mea kūʻai aku.

ʻO nā kumukūʻai lawelawe maʻamau ma TBC Bank

He aha nā lilo e loaʻa ai i kahi manuahi ke hoʻohana nei i nā lawelawe TBC Bank:

• wehe i kahi moʻokāki o kēia manawa - 10 GEL a me ka uku lawelawe o kēlā me kēia mahina - 0,9 GEL;
• uku makahiki no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kāleka uku: Classic/Standard - 30 GEL, Gold - 90 GEL, me ka uku lawelawe o kēlā me kēia mahina: Visa Classic / MC Standard - 2,5 GEL, Visa/MC Gold - 7,50 GEL;
• hoʻihoʻi kālā ma nā lālā TBC Bank: 0,6%, min. 0,2 GEL, ma nā ATM o ka panakō a me kona mau hoa - 0,2%, min. 0,2 GEL;
• ka wehe ʻana i ke kālā mai nā ATM ʻē aʻe: 2%, min. 3 USD/EUR a i ʻole 6 GEL;
• nā hoʻoili i nā panakō ʻē aʻe: i lari - 0,07% min. 0,9 GEL; ma USD - 0,2% min. 15 USD max. 150 USD; i nā kālā'ē aʻe - 0,2% min. 15 EUR max. 150 EUR;

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke kālā inā ʻoe e kauoha koke i kahi lawelawe pūʻolo. Ma keʻano he māhele o nā pūʻolo,ʻaʻole e uku ka mea kūʻai no ka weheʻana i kahi moʻokāki, no ka mālamaʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina, no ka hāʻawiʻana i kāleka a no kona mālamaʻana.

No ka laʻana, ma ka hana ʻana i ka uku makahiki no ka puʻupuʻu "Status" - 170 GEL (ma kahi o 57,5 USD), hiki i ka mea kūʻai ke mālama i 30,8 GEL: 10 GEL (wehe ʻana i ka moʻokāki) + 10,8 GEL (mālama moʻokāki no ka makahiki) + 90 GEL (hoʻopuka o ke kāleka gula) + 90 GEL (mālama makahiki o ke kāleka gula). Eia kekahi, ma ka pūʻolo "Status", ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hoʻoili ʻana i nā panakō ʻē aʻe: ma lari - 0,5 lari, ma USD/kālā - 9,9 USD/kālā.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo kiʻi, inā loaʻa ka uku ma kahi kāleka gula TBC Bank Bank, e loaʻa iā ia nā lilo: 170 GEL i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pōʻai a me 2% min. 3 USD no kēlā me kēia unuhi kālā mai kahi ATM ma kou ʻāina home. Inā noho ʻo ia ma Georgia, a laila ʻo 0,2% ka unuhi kālā, ka liʻiliʻi he 0,2 lari.

ʻO ka pūʻolo premium Solo mai Bank of Georgia

Hāʻawi ka Bank of Georgia i nā loea IT e hoʻohana pono i ka pūʻulu lawelawe premium SOLO Club. ʻO 200 USD wale nō kāna kumukūʻai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā no kēia kālā i loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai:

• Kāleka Platinum American Express;
• ka wehe ʻana i ke kālā manuahi mai nā ATM a pau o ka honua;
• hoʻonui i ka palena o kēlā me kēia lā i ka unuhi kālā - a hiki i GEL 20;
• Kāleka Priority Pass no 5 kaʻa manuahi i nā lumi hoʻokipa mokulele a puni ka honua;
• 'inikua hele;
• Nā lawelawe concierge XNUMX-hola;
• ke komo ʻana i ka papahana kūpaʻa.

ʻAʻole nui nā panakō i ka CIS a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka EU hiki ke kaena i nā pūʻulu uku kūpono. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hoʻokahi mahina o ka lawelawe i loko o ka Sberbank First premium service package he 10 rubles inā ʻoi aku ke koena o nā waihona kālā āpau ma mua o 000 miliona rubles. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lawelawe i loko o ka pōʻai VTB Privilege he 15 rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina a i ʻole ka uku ʻole, akā hāʻawi ʻia nā loaʻa ma ke kāleka mai 5 rubles a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaulike kālā ma kahi o 000 rubles.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka wehe ʻana i kahi moʻokāki pilikino no ka poʻe noho ʻole ma nā panakō Georgian a hiki ke hana mamao, me ka ʻole e kipa aku i ka ʻāina. Loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai ke komo paʻa a paʻa i nā moʻokāki ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waihona kālā a me nā kāleka uku. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo Georgia i komo i ka Automatic Exchange of Financial Data. No laila, pono ʻoe e haʻi iā ʻoe iho e pili ana i kāu mau moʻokāki āpau ma nā panakō Georgian, a me ka uku ʻana i ka ʻauhau ma ka loaʻa kālā.

Source: www.habr.com