ʻO ka Open Invention Network (OIN), ka mea e manaʻo nei e pale i ka kaiaola Linux mai nā koi patent, hoʻolaha i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka papa inoa o nā pūʻolo i uhi ʻia e kahi ʻaelike patent ʻole a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana manuahi i kekahi mau ʻenehana patent.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka papa inoa o nā ʻāpana hoʻoili ma lalo o ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Linux System ("Linux System"), i uhi ʻia e ka ʻaelike ma waena o nā mea komo OIN, i 337 mau pūʻolo. ʻO nā pūʻolo hou i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa ʻo ka .Net platform, maʻamau C libraries Musl a me uClibc-ng, Nix package manager, OpenEmbedded platform, Prometheus monitoring system, mbed-tls crypto library, AGL (Automotive Grade Linux) nā lawelawe hoʻolaha automotive, ONNX, tvm , Helm, Notary, Istio, CoreOS, SPDX, AGL Services, OVN, FuseSoc, Verilator, Flutter, Jasmine, Weex, NodeRED, Eclipse Paho, Californium, Cyclone and Wakaama.
ʻO ka hopena, ua uhi ʻia ka wehewehe ʻōnaehana Linux i nā pūʻolo 3730, me ka Linux kernel, Android platform, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lālā o OIN i pūlima i ka ʻaelike laikini kaʻana like ʻana ma mua o 3500 hui, kaiāulu a me nā hui.
Loaʻa i nā hui e hōʻailona ana i ka ʻaelike ke komo i nā patent i mālama ʻia e OIN ma ke ʻano he kuleana ʻaʻole e ʻimi i nā koi kānāwai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kaiaola Linux. Ma waena o nā poʻe nui o OIN, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi wai patent e pale ana i Linux, ʻo ia nā hui e like me Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu , Sony a me Microsoft. No ka laʻana, ʻo Microsoft, ka mea i hui pū me OIN, ua hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 tausani o kāna mau patent e kūʻē iā Linux a me nā polokalamu open source.
Aia i loko o ka wai patent OIN ma mua o 1300 mau patent. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, paʻa ʻo OIN i kahi hui o nā patent i loaʻa kekahi o nā ʻōlelo mua o nā ʻenehana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻike pūnaewele ikaika, i hōʻike mua i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻōnaehana e like me ASP mai Microsoft, JSP mai Sun/Oracle a me PHP. ʻO kekahi haʻawina koʻikoʻi ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana ma 2009 o 22 Microsoft patents i kūʻai mua ʻia i ka consortium AST ma ke ʻano he patent e uhi ana i nā huahana "open source". Loaʻa i nā poʻe o OIN ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohana i kēia mau patent me ka uku ʻole. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻaelike OIN e ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka US Department of Justice, kahi i koi ʻia e mālama ʻia nā pono o OIN ma nā ʻōlelo o ke kālepa no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā palapala patent Novell.
Source: opennet.ru