Inā hele nui ʻoe a he mea hoʻomohala i nā pūnaewele, nā pāʻani, nā hopena wikiō a i ʻole kekahi mea like, a laila ʻike paha ʻoe ua hoʻokipa ʻia nā hoʻomaka mai kēia kahua ma nā ʻāina he nui. Aia kekahi mau papahana ʻoihana ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma India, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Akā, hoʻokahi mea e hoʻolaha ai i kahi papahana, a ʻo kekahi mea e kālailai i ka mea i hana hewa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, a laila, hoʻomaikaʻi mau i nā hopena. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻāina e hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei i ke kahua o ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻomaka ʻo Canada.
I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua loli mau kekahi mea ma ʻaneʻi no ka maikaʻi.
E nānā i nā kumu 6 i hoʻokaʻawale iā Kanada mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā hana, ka loaʻa kālā a me ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o kahi kokoke i nā hoʻomaka IT.
1. Ka nui o ke kapikala hoʻomaka
ʻO ka nui o ke kapikala hoʻomaka i kēia lā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 10 mau makahiki i hala. Ma kēia mea, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka hewa o Toronto i kēia lā ma mua o Kapalakiko. ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o ka waihona kālā kālā Kanada ʻo OMERS Ventures ma 2011 ua hoʻololi i nā lula o ka pāʻani ma ka ʻoihana ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa o kēia ʻāina ʻākau. ʻO kona pukaʻana i hoʻoulu i ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā kālā hou a me ka hōʻeaʻana mai o nā mea waiwai nui o US me nā waiwai nui e hoʻokomo i nā hoʻomakaʻana o Canada.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kālā Kanada ua hoʻopiʻi nui i nā mea hoʻokele waiwai mai ka US. No lākou, ua ʻike ʻoe e hoʻihoʻi ʻoe i kāu hoʻopukapuka, a me ka 40% hou aʻe ma ke ʻano he bonus mai ka uku hoʻololi (ʻo ia hoʻi, e noʻonoʻo koke ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻopukapuka ai, a i ʻole ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka papahana).
Loaʻa i nā hui e kūʻai aku ana i kā lākou waiwai a me nā lawelawe i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kākoʻo kālā like. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia, ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kālā Kanada e kūʻē i ke kālā US ʻo ia ka mea paʻa loa i kēia pālua kālā. He liʻiliʻi ka loli ʻana o ka uku hoʻololi no ka manawa lōʻihi.
I kēia mau lā, he mau kakini kālā, nā incubators ʻoihana a me nā ʻānela ʻoihana pākahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou he mau kino ʻae ʻia o ke aupuni Kanada, pili i ke koho ʻana a me ka hana hou ʻana me nā hoʻomaka ma lalo o kahi papahana hoʻokele kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Startup visa.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e huki i nā ʻoihana IT haole i Kanada.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana noho paʻa ma Kanada ma kahi visa Startup he 4 mau pae:
- e hele ana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ma nā hoʻokolohua IELTS me kahi pae ma luna o ka awelika (ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mau helu mai 9),
- ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi leka kākoʻo mai kekahi o nā kālā i ʻae ʻia, nā accelerators a i ʻole nā ʻānela ʻoihana (e hana pinepine ʻole ʻia),
- ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o kahi hui ma Kanada no ʻoe a me kāu mau hoa (makemake ʻia e loaʻa i kekahi o nā hoa ke kamaʻāina Kanada a i ʻole ka noho mau ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia),
- ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi visa Startup no nā mea hoʻokumu ʻē aʻe o kahi ʻoihana me ka ʻāpana kuleana ʻoi aku ma mua o 10%. Eia kekahi, ma lalo o kēia papahana, hiki i nā lālā pili a pau o ko lākou ʻohana (ʻo ia hoʻi: nā keiki, nā kāne a i ʻole nā mākua) hiki ke loaʻa nā visa.
Ma hope o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo palekana i ka accelerator a/a i ʻole hoʻomohala i kāu papahana me nā kālā i loaʻa ma ke kahua o ka huki ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka hua. Loaʻa iā Kanada nā manawa kūpono no kēia.
2. Loaʻa i nā haʻawina aupuni a me nā ʻauhau ʻauhau
Hāʻawi nā haʻawina aupuni e like me FedDev Ontario a me ka Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP) i ke aʻo ʻana, kākoʻo ʻoihana a me ke kālā e kōkua i nā ʻoihana hou e kūleʻa.
Eia kekahi, nui nā ʻaelike aupuni i hiki ke loaʻa i nā hoʻomaka. No ka laʻana, no ka hoʻomohala pūnaewele, nā ʻano noiʻi kaiaulu, a me ka hoʻomohala maʻalahi o kahi noi kelepona no nā pono o ka hale a me nā lawelawe kaiāulu a i ʻole ka hoʻokele. Aia nā haʻawina a me nā kauoha no ka noiʻi kaiapuni ma ke kahua o ka palekana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Ma ka laulā, he mākeke holoʻokoʻa kēia i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā hoʻomaka Kanada.
3. Pomaikai auhau
Loaʻa nā ʻoihana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Kanada i nā pono ʻauhau nui.
No ka laʻana, inā e hana ana ʻoe i kahi noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a laila ʻoi aku ke kākoʻo o ke aupuni iā ʻoe ma o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau SR&ED (Scientific Research and Experimental Development) ma mua o nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. No ka laʻana, ma Kaleponi Silicon Valley ʻaʻohe mea like. No laila, loaʻa i nā mea hoʻomaka a pau i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Kanada ka lanakila hoʻokūkū ma ke kahua o ka noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻokolohua ma ka hoʻomaka. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i nā hui Kanada ke loaʻa ma mua o 50% o nā loaʻa mai nā hoʻopukapuka i hana ʻia ma R&D.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke unuhi ʻia nā koina pilikanaka o kāu hoʻololi a me kou noho ʻana ma Kanada mai kāu ʻauhau loaʻa kālā. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ʻoe ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻoihana, e hiki iā ʻoe ke unuhi i kēia mau lilo mai ka loaʻa kālā o ka hui:
- no kou noho ʻana ma Kanada, a me nā lālā hana ʻole o kou ʻohana, a me ka poʻe e hana no kāu hui (e like me kāu kāne). Loaʻa ka hale noho i nā kumukūʻai o ka meaʻai a me ka hale (ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻolimalima a i ʻole ka uku moraki, akā ʻaʻole ke kūʻai ʻana o ka hale),
- no kāu hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, a no kāu mau keiki hana ʻole a ʻuʻuku paha,
- no kekahi mau 'ano o na lilo lapaau. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lawelawe lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole. No ka laʻana, ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā niho niho a i ʻole nā kauka plastic.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mau lilo ma mua o 60 tausani CAD i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma kahi o 2.7 miliona mau rubles a i ʻole 225 tausani mau rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kōkua kaiaulu no nā hoʻomaka. Ke kānalua nei au aia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe he mau makemake ʻauhau ʻoihana like no nā ʻoihana hou.
4. Loaʻa i kahi kumu loea nui o nā loea a me nā talena loea
ʻO nā kulanui o Toronto a me Waterloo kahi home o kekahi o nā kula ʻenehana maikaʻi loa ma ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hoʻolimalima mau nā ʻoihana ʻenehana US e like me Google a me Facebook i nā haumāna puka a me nā limahana mai laila.
Eia kekahi, ma waena o kēia mau kūlanakauhale aia kahi ʻoihana nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻomaka, e like me Silicon Valley ma Kaleponi.
Nui nā hui nui ma Kanada a me ʻAmelika i hoʻokumu i nā kikowaena hoʻomohala ʻenehana ma aneʻi. Maʻaneʻi hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa kaʻike a me nā hoa no kāu mau papahana o kēia manawa a iʻole e hiki mai ana. He wahi maikaʻi loa kēia no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana IT nui. ʻO ka hui unicorn Shopify ka hōʻoia o kēia.
ʻAe, hiki i nā Kanada ke hele i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pono lākou e kiʻi i nā ʻae kūikawā a i ʻole nā visa. Akā ʻaʻole makemake ka nui o nā loea Kanada e hana i kēia, a he nui nā kumu no kēia.
No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lele wikiwiki mai Toronto, Quebec a i ʻole Vancouver i nā kūlanakauhale nui a pau ma USA, ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, e alakaʻi i nā kūkākūkā, nā hōʻikeʻike, ka huki ʻana i nā loea a i ʻole e hoʻāla i nā pōʻai kālā e hiki mai ana, a me ka hele ʻana i nā mea kūpono. nā ʻaha kūkā, nā ʻaha kūkā a me nā hōʻikeʻike. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo kekahi o nā mea hoʻoikaika nui o kēlā me kēia papahana ʻoihana ʻo ia nā pilina e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻokumu a me nā luna kiʻekiʻe ke kūkulu.
He wahi maikaʻi ʻo Canada e hoʻokumu i ke keʻena ʻoihana no kāu unicorn e hiki mai ana.
5. Haʻahaʻa kumu kūʻai o ke ola
ʻO kekahi kumu nui e neʻe ʻole ai nā kumu aʻoaʻo a me nā talena i Kaleponi ʻo ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke ola. Ma Kanada, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia. Eia kekahi, aia nā pōmaikaʻi ʻauhau no ka noho ʻana i poina ʻole. I kekahi hihia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka noho ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi ʻoihana hou ma Kanada ma mua o Kapalakiko.
A ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe he mau awa nui ʻo Kanada ma nā moana ʻelua, ʻo nā pōmaikaʻi e pili ana i ke kālepa honua, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa o ka noho ʻana a me kahi hoalauna hema me ka ʻoi loa o ka solvent a me ka heluna nui loa o ka honua e lilo i paradaiso no nā hoʻomaka. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻokahi wale nō mea - inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kāu papahana ma aneʻi, a laila ʻaʻohe ou ʻuhane ʻoihana, ʻoiaʻiʻo loa.
6. Paʻa, ola olakino a me ka ʻuhane ʻoihana
He ʻāina ʻo Kanada me kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai.
Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka palekana o ka waiwai.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu e loaʻa i kāu ʻoihana ka hoʻopio ʻana a i ʻole nā hoʻoholo hoʻokolokolo kumu ʻole mai nā keʻena hoʻokō kānāwai.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hale paʻahao ma ʻaneʻi no nā hana pseudo-entreprenurial, loiloi hewa ʻole i ka wā e haʻalele ai i kahi papahana, a kūʻai aku paha i nā ʻāpana o kahi hui haole, e like me ka hana ma Rusia.
ʻAʻohe palaho ma ʻaneʻi, ʻoiai ma ke kūlana o kahi mākaʻi maʻamau, a i ʻole ma ka liʻiliʻi o ke kuhina nui. ʻAʻole hiki kēia ma Kanada. Inā maʻa ʻoe i ka haʻihaʻi kānāwai, nā lula a maʻa ʻoe i ka "kūkākūkā" me nā luna aupuni, a laila e ʻoluʻolu ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi, no ka mea... ʻaʻole hiki mai kēia. ʻAʻole hiki ke "ʻae". E loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mea i koi ʻia e ke kānāwai. He manaʻo nui kēia a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e pale aku inā makemake ʻoe e noho ma ʻaneʻi a hana i kāu papahana ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki o ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ke kānāwai. Ma waho aʻe, maʻa koke ʻoe, e like me nā mea maikaʻi a pau.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o Kanada ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā pilikia hoʻokele waiwai ma aneʻi. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka nani kūikawā o kēia ʻāina. Ma Kanada maikaʻi mau a mālie.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka alakaʻi i ke ola olakino a komo i nā ʻano haʻuki āpau i loaʻa. Aia kekahi mea e paʻa ai ʻoe ma ʻaneʻi. Mai ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ke kai a hiki i ka holo manuahi ma nā glaciers. Nui nā manawa mākaʻikaʻi no ka poʻe hahai holoholona a me nā lawaiʻa. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole ʻo ka mākaʻikaʻi kekahi o nā ʻoihana i hoʻomohala ʻia ma Kanada a i kēlā me kēia makahiki e huki ai i nā miliona o nā malihini mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea āpau ma ʻaneʻi me ka mahalo i nā ʻoihana, nā ʻauhau a me nā kamaʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hōʻike o ka nationalism a i ʻole xenophobia ma aneʻi. A ʻo kēia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻaneʻane piha ʻo Canada i nā malihini.
- Aia kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻomanawanui ma ʻaneʻi.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i kekahi ma aneʻi, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e uhaki i ke kānāwai a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopilikia i ke ola o nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe.
He ʻāina maikaʻi ʻo Canada no ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi ʻoihana, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki, a me ka noho ʻana i kahi ola kūpono i ka wā ʻelemakule.
Source: www.habr.com