Ma hope o SpaceX, Facebook a me OneWEB, hui pū ʻo Amazon i ka laina o ka poʻe e makemake ana e hoʻolako i ka Pūnaewele i ka hapa nui o ka heluna o ka Honua me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka constellation o nā satellite orbit haʻahaʻa a me ka uhi piha o ka hapa nui o ka honua me kā lākou hōʻailona.
Ma hope o Kepakemapa i ka makahiki i hala, ua ʻike ʻia ka nūhou ma ka Pūnaewele e hoʻolālā ana ʻo Amazon i kahi "papahana ākea nui a wiwo ʻole." Ua ʻike ʻia ka memo e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele ma kahi hoʻolaha i ʻike ʻia a kokoke koke i ka holoi ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻenekini mākaukau ma kēia kahua ma ka pūnaewele www.amazon.jobs, ma ke kumu o ka ʻimi ʻana o ka Internet pilikua a loaʻa hou. limahana. ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ia ka manaʻo o "Project Kuiper," i ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu.
ʻO ka hana mua o Amazon ma lalo o Project Kuiper, ʻo ia ka waiho ʻana o ʻekolu mau noi i ka International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ma o ka US Federal Communications Commission a ma ka inoa o Kuiper Systems LLC. Aia nā palapala noi i kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻolālā i nā satelite 3236 ma ka orbit honua haʻahaʻa, me nā satelite 784 ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 590 mau kilomita, 1296 satelite ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 610 mau kilomita, a me nā satelite 1156 ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 630 mau kilomita.
I ka pane ʻana i kahi noi mai GeekWire, ua hōʻoia ʻo Amazon ʻo Kuiper Systems kekahi o kāna mau papahana.
"ʻO Project Kuiper kā mākou hana hou e hoʻomaka i kahi hui o nā satellite orbit haʻahaʻa e lawe mai i ka hoʻopili ākea ākea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā kaiāulu i mālama ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻole ʻia a puni ka honua," wahi a ka mea haʻi'ōlelo Amazon ma ka leka uila. "He papahana lōʻihi kēia e lawelawe ana i nā ʻumi miliona o ka poʻe i nele i ka ʻike pūnaewele maʻamau. Manaʻo mākou i ka hui pū ʻana i kēia papahana me nā hui ʻē aʻe e kaʻana like i kā mākou pahuhopu. "
Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi ʻelele hui e hiki i kā lākou hui ke hāʻawi i ka Pūnaewele i ka ili o ka Honua ma ka latitu mai 56 degere latitu ʻākau a hiki i 56 degere latitu hema, no laila e uhi ana i 95% o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua.
Ua manaʻo ka United Nations he kokoke i 4 biliona kānaka a puni ka honua i mālama ʻole ʻia, a ke lilo nei i mea koʻikoʻi i ka wā o ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka honua a lilo ka ʻike i kumu waiwai a waiwai nui.
Nui nā hui kaulana, e like me Amazon, i hana i nā hana like i ka wā ma mua a ke hana nei lākou i kēia ala.
- I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokumu ʻo SpaceX i nā satelite prototype mua ʻelua no kāna papahana pūnaewele uila Starlink. Manaʻo ka hui e ulu aʻe ka constellation o nā satelite i ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 mau kaʻa ma ka orbit Earth haʻahaʻa. E hana ʻia nā satelite ma ka mea kanu SpaceX ma Redmond, Wakinekona. Manaʻo ʻo Billionaire SpaceX ʻo Elon Musk i kāna hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka papahana Starlink e uku piha a, ʻoi aku hoʻi, e kōkua kālā i kāna moeʻuhane no ke kūlanakauhale ma Mars.
- Ua hoʻokumu ʻo OneWeb i kāna mau satelite kamaʻilio mua ʻeono i Pepeluali o kēia makahiki a hoʻolālā e hoʻomaka i nā haneli hou aʻe i kēia makahiki a i ʻole ʻelua. I ka mahina i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha ka consortium ua loaʻa iā ia kahi waiwai nui o $ 1,25 biliona mai ka hui SoftBank o nā hui.
- Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Telesat i kāna prototype satellite kamaʻilio orbit haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka makahiki 2018 a hoʻolālā e hoʻolauna i nā haneli hou aʻe e hoʻolako i nā lawelawe broadband mua i nā makahiki 2020.
Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike pūnaewele ma o nā satellite ma ka geostationary orbit, no ka laʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe o nā hui e like me Viasat a me Hughes. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā satelite kamaʻilio ma ka geostationary orbit, no ka mea, aia mau lākou ma ka wahi like e pili ana i ka Honua a he wahi uhi nui (no 1 satellite ma kahi o 42% o ka ili o ka honua). loaʻa nō hoʻi kahi lohi hōʻailona manawa kiʻekiʻe loa ma muli o ka lōʻihi loa (ka liʻiliʻi he 35 km) i nā satelite a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou. Manaʻo ʻia e loaʻa i nā satelite LEO kahi pōmaikaʻi ma ka latency a me ke kumukūʻai hoʻomaka.
Ke ho'āʻo nei nā hui ʻē aʻe e ʻimi i kahi waena o ka heihei satellite. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻo SES Networks, e hoʻolālā ana e hoʻolauna i ʻehā mau satelite O3b i loko o ka orbit medium-Earth e hoʻonui i ka wahi uhi no kāna mau lawelawe ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka latency no ka hōʻailona satellite.
ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Amazon i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka hui hōkū ʻo Project Kuiper. ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka nui o ke kumukūʻai no ke komo ʻana a pili i nā lawelawe o ka mea hoʻolako e hiki mai ana. I kēia manawa, palekana ka manaʻo ʻana ʻo ka codename o ka papahana, ka mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka mea ʻepekema planetary hope loa ʻo Gerard Kuiper a me ka nui o ka hau Kuiper Belt i kapa ʻia ma hope ona, ʻaʻole paha e paʻa ka inoa hana o ka lawelawe i ka wā e hoʻolaha ʻia ai. Loaʻa paha, e loaʻa i ka lawelawe kahi inoa e pili ana i ka brand Amazon, no ka laʻana, Amazon Web Services.
Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana me ka International Telecommunication Union, ʻo ka hana aʻe a Amazon e waiho me ka FCC a me nā mea hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ke kaʻina ʻae ʻia ke lōʻihi i ka wā e pono ai nā mea hoʻoponopono e loiloi inā e hoʻopilikia ka constellation o Amazon i nā constellations e kū nei a me ka wā e hiki mai ana, a inā paha i loaʻa iā Amazon ka mana ʻenehana e hōʻoia ʻaʻole e lilo kāna mau satelite i mea weliweli i ke ola a i ʻole e wāwahi inā hāʻule lākou i ka Honua. i loko o ka ʻōpala o ka lewa i pilikia no nā mea orbital ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea nāna e hoʻopuka i nā satelite hou a na wai e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka orbit. Akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o Amazon he $ 900 biliona, ʻaʻohe kānalua hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kēia papahana. Eia kekahi, mai poina ʻo Jeff Bezos, ka mea nona a me ka pelekikena o Amazon, nona ka Blue Origin, ka mea e hoʻomohala nei i kāna papa papa orbital hou o New Glenn. ʻO OneWeb a me Telesat, ka mea a mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ua huli mua i nā lawelawe o ka hui e hoʻolauna i nā satelite kamaʻilio i loko o ka orbit haʻahaʻa. No laila he nui nā kumuwaiwai a me ka ʻike o Amazon. Hiki iā mākou ke kali wale e ʻike i ka mea e hiki mai ana a ʻo wai ka mea e lanakila i ka heihei e lilo i mea hoʻolako pūnaewele ukali honua.
Source: 3dnews.ru