Hōʻike
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi excavator ma nā kahua kūkulu hale ma ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi excavator maʻamau e kekahi mea hoʻohana. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi ʻōnaehana automation paʻakikī e hoʻokele iā ia.
Akā inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka excavator ma mua o ka mea maʻamau a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi hale ʻelima-papa, hiki ke kau ʻia kahi Land Cruiser i loko o kāna bākeke, a ʻo ka "hoʻopiha" i loko o nā kaʻa uila, nā kaula a me nā mea e like me ka nui o ke kaʻa? A hana ʻo ia i ka lanahu a me ka mining quarries, 24 hola o ka lā / 7 lā o ka pule no 30-40 mau makahiki i ka lālani?
ʻO ia ʻano excavator kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoihana i uku nui ʻia e mālama.
ʻO ka automate o nā kaʻina hana ʻenehana e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoihana. Ua kapa ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu kaʻina hana automated. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka excavator e like me ka mea i wehewehe ʻia.
No laila he aha ke ʻano o ka excavator? He aha ka ʻōnaehana mana kaʻina i hoʻohana ʻia ma luna?
He aha nā excavators a mākou e kamaʻilio nei?
Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā excavators mining. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka lanahu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau mīkini.
Nā Palena: hiki i nā mea ʻeli mining ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi hale ʻelima papa.
Ka neʻe ʻana: Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka excavator me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea kolo ma lalo. Aia ka trolley me:
- nā papa mele;
- enuhe;
- kaʻa huakaʻi;
- kaapuni lubrication bogie.
ʻeli ʻana: No ka ʻeli ʻana, hoʻohana nā mea ʻeli ʻili i ka hana "Straight Shovel". Aia ka mīkini i kahi bākeke, kahi lima a me kahi boom. Hoʻopili ʻia ka bākeke i ka lima. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lima e hāʻawi i ka neʻe unuhi i ka bākeke. Aia ʻo ia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka boom. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mīkini paʻi ma luna o ka boom, e lawe ana i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka ʻau me ka bākeke. ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana kaula paʻakikī e hoʻonohonoho i kēia ʻano hana.
Mea hana (hui): ʻO ka excavator he ʻekolu mau ʻāpana i hoʻonui ʻia:
- mea hana;
- ʻo ka paepae hoʻololi me nā mīkini;
- kaʻa holo.
Ua wehewehe ʻia nā mea hana ma luna - ʻo ia ke ʻano "Straight Shovel".
Hana nā mea hoʻoheheʻe Quarry i nā hana he nui: eli, hoʻohuli i ke kino mīkini, neʻe, etc. Hoʻolālā ʻia kahi kaʻa kaʻawale no kēlā me kēia hana. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau hana āpau, pono ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana. Aia nā ʻōnaehana a me nā mīkini a pau, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, aia i loko o ka "lumi mīkini".
ʻO ka "lumi mīkini" o kahi excavator he paepae wili. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hana hoʻokiʻekiʻe o ka bakeke, kahi mīkini wili, nā mea uila o ka excavator me kahi ʻōnaehana mana a me ka nānā ʻana, nā mīkini kōkua, kahi ʻōnaehana pneumatic, a me kahi ʻōnaehana lubrication aunoa.
Nā kūlana hana a me ke ola lawelawe: Hoʻohana ʻia nā excavators mining 24/7, a ʻo ko lākou ola lawelawe he 30-40 mau makahiki.
Mana/wahie: Holo nā mea ʻeli mining ma ka uila. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia māhele mauna o ka mine ka uila mai kahi substation 35/6 kV.
He aha ke ʻano o ka automation a nā excavators ma luna o ka moku?
He ʻōnaehana ʻoihana ka quarry excavator. ʻO nā hana o ka hana ʻana i kahi excavator e like me nā hana o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana:
- ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana neʻe;
- ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu;
- ka pale ʻana i nā mea hana mai nā hoʻoweliweli o waho a i loko: overloads, short circuit, etc.;
- helu ikehu;
- ka mana o ka excavator;
- ka nānā 'ana i nā mea hana i ka wā e hana ai;
- ka mālama ʻana i nā "ʻāpana makapō";
- ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona hana excavator;
- hoʻopaʻa inoa hanana;
- hoʻoili ʻikepili no ka helu helu kikowaena.
Hoʻokahi mea hoʻohana e mālama i kēia mau hana a pau. Hiki kēia ma o ka automation.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kaʻina hana automated "ma luna" o ka excavator e loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana penei:
No ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana neʻe hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻoponopono. Mālama ka mea hoʻohana i kēia mau ʻāpana: ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kaʻa, ka mahana wela o nā ʻāpana ʻōnaehana, ke kaomi i ka ʻōnaehana pneumatic, a me ka momona.
E helu i ka ikehu uila hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻolako ʻia Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mika uila.
ʻO nā makapō, ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana mechanical a me ka maka hana hōʻike ʻia ma ka pale o ka mea hoʻohana. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu kiʻi wikiō.
No ka helu a me ka helu nā hōʻailona hana excavator hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻikepili mai nā mea hoʻoponopono. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hōʻailona no kekahi manawa: i kēlā me kēia neʻe, i kēlā me kēia mahina, i kēlā me kēia hui.
Nā hanana a pau mālama ʻia i loko o ka hanana hanana a mālama ʻia no ka manawa kūpono.
Pehea e hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ka hoʻoili ʻikepili?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, aia ka excavator i kahi trolley holo a me kahi turntable.
Hiki i ka turntable ke hoʻololi manuahi i 360 degere e pili ana i ka undercarriage. He pilikia loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā uea e hoʻoili i ka ʻikepili ma waena o kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua. Wehe koke lākou.
Hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka excavator ma o Wi-Fi. Nā modula hana Wi-Fi WLAN 5100 mai hui pū me nā kaula kūikawā a me nā antenna omnidirectional . I ka huina, ua kau ʻia nā antenna 3 ma ka excavator no ka kamaʻilio paʻa.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ma ka excavator me ka antenna kuhikuhi ākea a me ka mea hoʻomalu o ka piʻi ʻana .
Palapala kiʻi poloka o kahi ʻōnaehana ʻike excavator mining
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā antenna ma kahi excavator EKG-20
He aha ke ʻano o ke keʻena o ka mea hoʻohana?
ʻO ka hopena o ka automation no ka mea hoʻohana e like me kēia:
Source: www.habr.com