Ua lilo nā pale paʻi o nā smartphones a me nā hōʻike i ʻāpana o ko mākou ola. ʻO nā mea a pau i koe, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana iā lākou - ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a me ka maʻalahi. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, hiki i nā ʻepekema mai Australia ke hāʻawi i nā hoʻomaikaʻi i kēlā me kēia o nā helu i helu ʻia ma luna.
He hui o nā ʻepekema Australia mai ke Kulanui o New South Wales, Monash University a me ka ARC Center of Excellence in Low Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET) i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai Nature Electronics i nā hopena o ka noiʻi i aʻo ai lākou i ka hana ʻana i ka conductive uila thinnest. kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā waiwai o ia mea e hiki ai ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he pale paʻi . Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaneʻane mānoanoa ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Mai kekahi mau papa o ia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā pale paʻi maʻalahi no nā smartphones a i ʻole nā hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike ma mua o nā pale paʻi kuʻuna i hana ʻia mai nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni indium-tin oxide (ITO) hou. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ITO touchscreens a hiki i ka 10% o ke kukui backlight hōʻike. ʻO ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni 2D i manaʻo ʻia e nā ʻepekema (e hōʻike ana i ka mānoanoa o kona papa) e komo wale i ka 0,7% o ka mālamalama. ʻIke loa, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻike i ke ola pākaukau o ke kelepona, kahi e hiki ai i nā mea hana ke hana lōʻihi me ka ʻōlinolino haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ke kaʻina hana hana no ka ultra-thin touchscreen he maʻalahi loa. E like me ka hoʻohenehene o nā ʻepekema, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho i kāu lumi kuke mai nā mea i loaʻa. Pono ʻoe e wela i ka pahu a me ka indium alloy i 200 ºC, a i ka wā e lilo ai lākou i wai, e ʻōwili i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ma kahi ʻāpana lahilahi ma luna o kahi moena silicone. ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻo ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i ka hana ʻōwili ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi no ka pale paʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano like me ka paʻi ʻana i nā nūpepa ma nā hale paʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻūhā, e like me ke koi ʻia e ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana hou no ka hana ʻana i nā pale paʻi "mānoanoa" mai ITO.
I kēia manawa, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻepekema e kiʻi i kahi patent no kā lākou mea hana a ke mākaukau nei e hoʻokuʻu i nā prototypes o ka "nanometer-thick" touchscreens. Inā kūleʻa lākou, hiki i ka ʻenehana ke loaʻa i ka noi ʻaʻole wale ma nā smartphones, akā ma nā wahi ākea o ka optoelectronics, nā panela solar a me nā puka aniani o loko.
Source: 3dnews.ru