Ua hui pū ʻo TD Bank, ka hui lawelawe kālā ʻelua o Kanada, a me Barclays, kekahi o nā hui kālā nui loa o ka honua, i ka Open Invention Network (OIN), he hui i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka pale ʻana i ka kaiaola Linux mai nā koi patent. Ua ʻae nā lālā o OIN ʻaʻole e hōʻoia i nā koi patent a e ʻae wale lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana patented i nā papahana e pili ana i ka kaiaola Linux.
Makemake ʻo TD Bank i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka kaiaola Linux, no ka mea, hoʻohana ikaika ʻo ia i nā polokalamu open source i kāna ʻoihana, nā lawelawe kālā a me nā paepae fintech. Makemake ʻo Barclays i ke komo ʻana o OIN e kūʻē i nā trolls patent ʻaʻohe waiwai a hoʻopilikia i nā hui e hoʻolauna ana i nā ʻenehana kālā hou me nā koi hoʻopiʻi o nā patent nīnau. No ka laʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia nā patent troll Sound View he mau patent e uhi ana i ka platform Apache Hadoop, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā panakō he nui a mālama ʻia e OIN. Ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi kūleʻa kūʻē iā Wells Fargo a me ka hoʻopiʻi mau ʻana me ka ʻoihana kālā PNC, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā panakō e hōʻemi i nā pilikia patent ma o ka hui pū ʻana i nā hui i ka pale ʻana i nā koi patent.
Aia nā lālā OIN ma mua o 3300 mau hui, kaiāulu, a me nā hui i pūlima i kahi ʻaelike laikini kaʻana like. Ma waena o nā poʻe nui o OIN, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi wai patent e pale ana i Linux, ʻo ia nā hui e like me Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu , Sony a me Microsoft. Loaʻa i nā hui e hōʻailona ana i ka ʻaelike ke komo i nā patent i mālama ʻia e OIN ma ke ʻano he kuleana ʻaʻole e ʻimi i nā koi kānāwai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka kaiaola Linux. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hui pū ʻana me OIN, ua hoʻololi ʻo Microsoft i nā poʻe o OIN i ke kuleana e hoʻohana ma mua o 60 tausani o kāna mau patent, me ka hoʻohiki ʻole e hoʻohana iā lākou e kūʻē iā Linux a me nā lako polokalamu open source.
ʻO ka ʻaelike ma waena o nā poʻe hui OIN pili wale i nā ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i hāʻule ma lalo o ka wehewehe o ka ʻōnaehana Linux ("Linux System"). Aia ka papa inoa i kēia manawa he 3393 pūʻolo, me ka Linux kernel, Android platform, KVM, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. Ma waho aʻe o nā kuleana hoʻomāinoino ʻole, no ka pale hou aku, ua hoʻokumu ʻo OIN i kahi wai patent, kahi i loaʻa nā patent pili Linux i kūʻai ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia e nā mea komo.
Aia i loko o ka wai patent OIN ma mua o 1300 mau patent. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, paʻa ʻo OIN i kahi hui o nā patent i loaʻa kekahi o nā ʻōlelo mua o nā ʻenehana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻike pūnaewele ikaika, i hōʻike mua i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻōnaehana e like me ASP mai Microsoft, JSP mai Sun/Oracle a me PHP. ʻO kekahi haʻawina koʻikoʻi ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana ma 2009 o 22 Microsoft patents i kūʻai mua ʻia i ka consortium AST ma ke ʻano he patent e uhi ana i nā huahana "open source". Loaʻa i nā poʻe o OIN ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohana i kēia mau patent me ka uku ʻole. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻaelike OIN e ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka US Department of Justice, kahi i koi ʻia e mālama ʻia nā pono o OIN ma nā ʻōlelo o ke kālepa no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā palapala patent Novell.
Ua hui pū ʻo Barclays i ka LOT Network, e hana ana e hakakā i nā trolls patent a pale i nā mea hoʻomohala mai nā hoʻopiʻi patent. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 2014 e Google, ma kahi o ka Wikimedia Foundation, Red Hat, Dropbox, Netflix, Uber, Ford, Mazda, GM, Honda, Microsoft a me 300 mau mea ʻē aʻe i hui pū i ka hana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana o LOT Network ma ka laikini ʻana i nā patent o kēlā me kēia lālā i nā lālā ʻē aʻe inā hāʻule kēlā mau patent i ka lima o kahi troll patent. ʻO nā hui i hui pū me ka LOT Network e ʻae e laikini i kā lākou mau patent i nā lālā LOT Network ʻē aʻe me ka uku ʻole inā kūʻai ʻia kēlā mau patent i nā hui ʻē aʻe. I ka huina, uhi ʻia ʻo LOT Network ma kahi o 1.35 miliona mau patent.
Source: opennet.ru