Ma Malaki 31, hoʻolauleʻa ka honua i ka International Backup Day - a i kēia makahiki ke alakaʻi nei mākou i kahi haʻawina no ka ʻelima manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hopena . ʻO ka mea mahalo, e like me ka noiʻi ʻana, 92,7% o nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻihoʻi i kā lākou ʻikepili ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻokahi makahiki - ʻo 24% kēia ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua. Ma ka manawa like, ua ʻae ʻo 65% o ka poʻe pane ua nalowale lākou a i ʻole ko lākou ʻohana i ka ʻikepili ma ka pōʻino a i ʻole ma muli o ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana o ka lako lako polokalamu i ka makahiki i hala. A ʻaneʻane 30% ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o 2018!
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoiai i ka hihia o ka hoʻomanaʻo kamepiula, ʻaʻole kōkua ke kākoʻo i nā mea āpau. He aha kā mākou e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo mōʻaukala paʻakikī a huikau. Ma muli o kāna mau haʻalele ʻana, nui nā noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike kūpono ma mua a ma hope paha o ka make. Ua poina loa ko lākou mau inoa a me nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia, a ua hāʻawi ʻia kā lākou ʻike i nā poʻe ʻekolu.
Ma kēia pou e hoʻāʻo mākou e hana i kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka mōʻaukala a hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi poina ʻepekema a me nā mea hoʻomohala, nā hua o kā mākou hana e ʻohi nei i kēia lā. A i ka hopena, e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kā mākou ʻOihana R&D hou ma Bulgaria, kahi mākou e ʻimi ikaika nei i nā loea.
ʻO Antonio Meucci - ka mea nāna i hoʻopoina i ke kelepona
Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kelepona ʻo Alexander Graham Bell ka Scot. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Bell a ʻaʻohe kuleana e kapa ʻia ʻo "ka makuakāne o ke kelepona." ʻO Antonio Meucci ka mea mua i ʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kani ma o ka uila a me nā uea. Ua hoʻokumu kēia Italia i ke kelepona ma ka pōʻino. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ua hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano e mālama ai i nā kānaka me ka uila. I loko o kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻopili ʻo Antonio i kahi generator, a ua haʻi nui kāna kumuhana hoʻāʻo i kahi huaʻōlelo. ʻO ka pīhoihoi o Meucci, ua hoʻopuka hou ʻia ka leo o ke kōkua e nā lako. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea hana e ʻike i ke kumu, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka prototype mua o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻouna leo ma luna o nā uea.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo Antonio Meucci he kanaka kālepa kūleʻa, a ua ʻaihue wale ʻia kāna ʻike. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka nūhou e pili ana i ka mea hana a Italia, ua hele mai kahi ʻelele o ka hui Western Union i ka hale o ka ʻepekema. Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a hāʻawi iā Antonio i makana maikaʻi no kāna mea i hana ai. Ua hoʻokuʻu koke ka Italia hoʻopunipuni i nā kikoʻī loea āpau o kāna proto-phone. I kekahi manawa ma hope mai, ua hou ʻia ʻo Meucci ma ke kua - ua paʻi ka nūpepa i ka nūhou e pili ana iā Bell, ka mea e hōʻike ana i ka hana o ke kelepona. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kākoʻo o kāna "hōʻike" ʻo Western Union. ʻAʻole hiki iā Antonio ke hōʻoia i kāna mau kuleana i ka mea i hana ʻia; ua make ʻo ia, ua haʻihaʻi ʻo ia ma muli o nā kumukūʻai kānāwai.
Ma 2002 wale nō, ua hoʻoponopono hou ka US Congress i ka inoa o ka mea hoʻopuka ma ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka Resolution 269, ka mea i ʻike iā Antonio Meucci ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā kamaʻilio kelepona.
Rosalind Franklin - mea ʻike DNA
ʻO ka mea biophysicist a me ka mea radiographer English ʻo Rosalind Franklin kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokae ʻana i nā wahine ʻepekema. He mea maʻamau kēia i ke kaiāulu ʻepekema o ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ua aʻo ʻo Rosalind i ke ʻano o ka DNA a ʻo ia ka mea mua i hoʻoholo i ka DNA o nā kaulahao ʻelua a me kahi iwi hope phosphate. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia i kāna ʻike, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā hihi X, i kāna mau hoa hana, ʻo Francis Crick lāua ʻo James Watson. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo lākou ka mea i loaʻa ka Nobel Prize no ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka DNA, a poina ʻole nā mea āpau iā Rosalind Franklin.
ʻO Boris Rosing - ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka televise
ʻO Boris Rosing, he kanaka ʻepekema Lūkini me nā aʻa Dutch, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka makua o ka ʻenehana televise, no ka mea ʻo ia ka mea mua i hoʻolālā i kahi paipu kiʻi uila. ʻOiai ua loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kiʻi ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o Boris Rosing, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi drawback nui - he ʻāpana mechanical lākou.
I loko o ka Rosing kinescope, ua pale ʻia ke kukuna electron me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kahua magnetic o nā coils induction. Ua hoʻohana ka mea hoʻouna i kahi kiʻi kiʻi inertia-free me ka hopena photoelectric waho, a ʻo ka mea e loaʻa ana he ʻōnaehana hoʻokele cathode a me kahi pahu kukui cathode me kahi pale fluorescent. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Rosing ka mea hiki ke haʻalele i nā mea hana optical-mechanical no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kiʻi i makemake i nā mea uila.
I loko o nā makahiki o ka mana Soviet, ua hoʻouka ʻia ʻo Boris Rosing - ua hopu ʻia ʻo ia no ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe kūʻē kipi a lawe pio ʻia i ka moku Arkhangelsk me ke kuleana ʻole e hana. A ʻoiai, mahalo i ke kākoʻo o kāna mau hoa hana, i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope ua hoʻokele ʻo ia i ka neʻe ʻana i Arkhangelsk a komo i ka ʻoihana physics o ka Arkhangelsk Forestry Engineering Institute, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kona olakino - hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope ua make ʻo ia. ʻAʻole i kamaʻilio ke aupuni Soviet e pili ana i kēia, a ʻo ke poʻo inoa o ka "mea hana TV" i hele i ke haumāna o Boris Rosing ʻo Vladimir Zvorykin. ʻAʻole naʻe i hūnā ka hope i kāna hana ʻana i kāna mau mea a pau ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā manaʻo o kāna kumu.
ʻO Lev Theremin - he daimana o ka ʻepekema Lūkini
ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻepekema pili i nā mea hoihoi he nui, e lawa ia no kahi moʻolelo kiu maoli. Aia ma waena o lākou ka mea kani, ʻo ka Far Vision Television transmission system, radio-controlled unmanned aerial vehicles (prototypes of modern cruise missiles), a me ka Buran wiretapping system, e heluhelu ana i ka ʻike mai ka vibration o ke aniani i loko o kahi lumi. Akā ʻo ka mea i hana kaulana loa a Termen, ʻo ia ka Zlatoust transmitting device, a no ʻehiku mau makahiki i hāʻawi pololei i ka ʻike huna mai ke keʻena o ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka USSR.
ʻO ka hoʻolālā o "Zlatoust" he mea kū hoʻokahi. ʻO ia, e like me ka mea ʻike maka, hana i ka ikehu o nā hawewe lekiō, mahalo i hiki ʻole i nā lawelawe naʻauao US ke ʻike i ka hāmeʻa no ka lōʻihi. Ua hoʻomālamalama nā lawelawe naʻauao Soviet i ka hale ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me kahi kumu ikaika ma ka pinepine resonator, ma hope o ka "hoʻohuli" ka hāmeʻa a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kani mai ke keʻena o ka ʻelele.
Ua hūnā ʻia ka "bug" i kahi kope kālai ʻia o ka Sila Nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻelele ʻAmelika e nā paionia Artek. Ua ʻike ʻia ka bookmark ma ka pōʻino. Akā ma hope o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā loea ʻAmelika no ka manawa lōʻihi ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hana. Ua lawe nā kānaka ʻepekema Western i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa e noʻonoʻo i kēia pilikia a hana i kahi analogue hana like o Chrysostom.
ʻO Dieter Rams: ka haku ma hope o ka hoʻolālā uila Apple
Ua pili ka inoa ʻo Dieter Rams me Braun, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolālā ʻenehana mai 1962 a 1995. Eia naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole pili hou ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mea hana i kūkulu ʻia ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua kuhihewa ʻoe.
Ke nānā nei ʻoe i ka hana mua a Rams, ʻike ʻia kahi i huki ai nā mea hoʻolālā o Apple i kā lākou hoʻoikaika. No ka laʻana, hoʻomanaʻo loa ka lekiō ʻeke Braun T3 i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona iPod mua. Ua like ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana Power Mac G5 me ka lekiō Braun T1000. E hoʻohālikelike iā ʻoe iho:
ʻO Dieter Rams ka mea nāna i hoʻonohonoho pono i nā kumu nui o ka hoʻolālā hou - pono, maʻalahi, hilinaʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea uila uila a pau ma ko lākou kumu, me nā ʻano laulima a loaʻa nā mea liʻiliʻi loa.
Ma ke ala, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Rams i kekahi mau loina no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kala i ka uila. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ua hele mai ʻo ia me ka manaʻo e hōʻailona i ka pihi hoʻopaʻa leo i ka ʻulaʻula a hana i kahi hōʻailona kala o ka pae kani, e hoʻololi i kona kala i ka piʻi ʻana o ka amplitude.
ʻO William Moggridge lāua ʻo Alan Kay: nā kūpuna o nā kamepiula kamepiula hou
ʻO Alan Curtis Kay kahi mea hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe nona kāna hana i hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano o nā kamepiula pilikino a me ke kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka ʻenehana hou. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka microelectronics, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole kahi lumi kamepiula i piha i nā keʻena. A ʻo Alan ka mea i loaʻa i ka manaʻo o ka kamepiula lawe lima mua. ʻO ka hoʻolālā o kāna Dynabook, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1968, ʻike maʻalahi i kahi kamepiula hou a me kahi papa.
ʻO kekahi mea hana i nā mea hana a mākou i hoʻohana ai e nānā pono i ke ʻano o kā lākou hana ʻana ʻo William Grant Moggridge. I ka makahiki 1979, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi mīkini hoʻopaʻa hinged no ka pona. Hoʻomaka ka mīkini like ma hope i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kelepona flip, consoles pāʻani, etc.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i kēia lā he nui nā manawa e kamaʻilio ai nā mea hana akamai e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou iho a me kā lākou hana - mahalo, Internet. Ke hana pū nei mākou ma Acronis e hōʻoia i ka nalowale ʻole o nā ʻike koʻikoʻi. A e hauʻoli mākou inā kōkua ʻoe iā mākou i kēia.
Welina mai iā Acronis Bulgaria
Loaʻa iā Acronis nā keʻena he 27, e hoʻohana ana ma mua o 1300 poʻe. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua loaʻa iā Acronis iā T-Soft, nāna i wehe i kahi kikowaena R&D hou o Acronis Bulgaria ma Sofia, kahi i lilo i keʻena hoʻomohala nui loa o ka hui.
I loko o nā makahiki ʻekolu, hoʻolālā mākou e hoʻolilo i $ 50 miliona ma ke kikowaena hou a hoʻonui i nā limahana i 300 poʻe. mākou nui nā loea like ʻole e hoʻomohala i nā ʻenehana pale cyber, kākoʻo i ka hana o nā kikowaena data a hoʻomohala i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe e pili ana - Python/Go/C++ developers, support engineers, Q&A and more.
I ke kaʻina hana hoʻoneʻe, kōkua mākou i nā limahana hou me nā palapala, nā ʻauhau, ka launa pū ʻana me nā mana, a ʻōlelo maʻamau i nā pilikia āpau. Ke uku nei mākou i nā tiketi ala hoʻokahi no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o ka limahana, nā pōmaikaʻi hale a me nā keiki, a hāʻawi pū i kahi kālā hou no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke keʻena a me kahi waihona hale. ʻO ka hope, hoʻonohonoho mākou i ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻōlelo, kōkua iā ʻoe e wehe i kahi waihona panakō, e ʻimi i kahi kula / hale haʻuki a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, waiho mākou i nā pilina inā pilikia.
Loaʻa ka papa inoa piha o nā hakahaka , a ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i kāu hoʻomau. E hauʻoli mākou e lohe i kāu manaʻo!
Puna: vagabond.bg
Source: www.habr.com