Pōʻalima. Manaʻo wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa, i koʻu manaʻo, nā mea kākau moʻolelo ʻepekema Soviet.
He kanaka kūikawā ʻo Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov i ka palapala Lūkini. ʻAʻole ia e like me nā mea he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hele ʻana. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kākau liʻiliʻi i heluhelu maoli ʻia nā puke (heluhelu ʻia!), a hoʻomanaʻo ʻia me ka pumehana e ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi,ʻoiaiʻaneʻaneʻaneʻane o nā Soviet classics he mea i hala aʻaʻole i hoʻopuka houʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi,ʻaʻole i hāʻule wale ka noi no nā puke a Nosov i hoʻokahi iota, akā e ulu mau ana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua lilo kāna mau puke i hōʻailona o ke kūʻai pono ʻana i nā palapala.
Ua lawa ia e hoʻomanaʻo i ka haʻalele kiʻekiʻe o Parkhomenko a me Gornostaeva mai ka hui paʻi "Azbuka-Atticus", i wehewehe ʻia e nā ʻokoʻa ideological me ka hoʻokele o ka hale paʻi. "ʻaʻole mākaukau e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka 58th edition of Dunno on the Moon".
Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike kokoke i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka mea kākau iā ia iho.
N. Nosov me kāna moʻopuna ʻo Igor
ʻAʻole like kona moʻolelo i kahi moʻolelo hoʻokūkū - ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Kiev i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi pop artist, i kona wā ʻōpio ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā hana he nui, a laila puka ʻo ia mai ka Institute of Cinematography, hele mai ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka palapala a kākau i kona ola a pau.
Akā ʻo kekahi mau kūlana o kēia hopena koʻikoʻi e hoʻopōʻino i ka noʻonoʻo. Hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoukou i nā moʻolelo kaulana a Nosov mai ka pōʻai maʻamau "I kekahi manawa, ʻo Mishka lāua ʻo wau." ʻAe, nā mea like - pehea lākou i kuke ai i ka porridge, hoʻohuli i nā ʻōpala i ka pō, lawe i kahi ʻīlio i loko o kahi pahu, etc. E ʻoluʻolu e pane i ka nīnau: i ka manawa hea kēia mau moʻolelo? I nā makahiki hea kēia mau mea?
ʻO ka maʻamau ka nui o nā manaʻo - mai ke kanakolu a hiki i ke kanaono "thaw". Nui nā pane hiki, koe wale nā pane pololei.
Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka ʻo Nosov e kākau i nā moʻolelo ma mua koke o ke kaua (ka paʻi mua ʻana i ka makahiki 1938), akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa, ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka poina ʻole i kākau ʻia i nā makahiki weliweli loa. Mai ke kanahākūmākahi a hiki i ke kanahākūmālima. A laila ua hana ʻo Nosov i nā palapala palapala no ka mua (a no ke kiʻi hoʻonaʻauao "Planetary Transmissions in Tanks", ua loaʻa iā ia kāna makana mua - ʻo ka Order of the Red Star), a i kona manawa kūʻokoʻa, no ka ʻuhane, ua kākau ʻo ia i kēlā mau mea like. nā moʻolelo - "Mishkina Porridge", "Friend", "Gardeners"... ʻO ka moʻolelo hope loa o kēia pōʻai, "Here-Knock-Knock", i kākau ʻia ma ka hopena o 1944, a ma 1945 ua paʻi ka mea kākau makemake i kāna puke mua. - he ʻohi moʻolelo pōkole “Here-Knock-Knock”.
ʻO ka mea nui, ke ʻike ʻoe i ka pane, ala koke ka huhū - pono, ʻoiaʻiʻo, akaka! He mau makuahine wale nō nā ʻōpio a pau; ʻaʻole maopopo kahi i hele ai nā makua kāne. A ma ka laulā, he ʻelemakule loa nā kāne kāne no ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ʻo "Uncle Fedya" ma ke kaʻaahi, ka mea i huhū mau i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā mele, a ʻo ke kākāʻōlelo ʻo Vitya, he haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi ola ascetic loa, jam a me ka berena ma ke ʻano he ʻono.
Aole nae he kaua malaila. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole hōʻailona, ʻaʻole ʻuhane. Manaʻo wau ʻaʻohe pono e wehewehe i ke kumu. No ka mea, ua kākau ʻia no nā keiki. No na keiki i ana nui ai ke ola i papa mai ke Akua ia kakou. ʻO kēia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Life is Beautiful", i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo wale nō.
Akaka a pau. A eia naʻe - pehea? Pehea e hiki ai iā ia ke hana i kēia? Hoʻokahi wale nō pane - ʻo ia ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai ka mea kākau keiki maoli mai ka mea kākau hoʻopunipuni.
Ma ke ala, ua hoihoi loa nā mea a pau me ke kauoha.
I kona wā ʻōpiopio, makemake nui ʻo Nosov i ke kiʻi kiʻi, a laila i ka cinematography, no laila i ka makahiki 19 ua komo ʻo ia i ka Kiev Art Institute, kahi i neʻe ai ʻo ia i ka Moscow Institute of Cinematography, kahi āna i puka ai i ka makahiki 1932 i ʻelua mau kumu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. - alakaʻi a kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lilo i mea hoʻokele kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni hiʻona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he geek maoli ʻo Nosov. ʻO kona ola a pau, makemake nui ʻo ia i ka ʻenehana, ʻoiai, ʻike nui ʻia i kāna mau puke. E hoʻomanaʻo i kona wehewehe ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kekahi ʻano hana - he incubator homemade no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā moa, a i ʻole ke kaʻa e holo ana i ka wai kalapona me ka syrup?
No laila, ua pana wale ʻo Nosov i kāna mea i aloha ai - nā kiʻi ʻepekema kaulana a me nā kiʻi hoʻonaʻauao, a hana i kēia no 20 mau makahiki, mai 1932 a 1952. I ka makahiki 1952, he mea kākau kaulana loa ia, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana Stalin no ka moʻolelo "Vitya Maleev ma ke kula a ma ka home" a ma hope wale nō ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e komo i ka "berena palapala".
Ua kōkua kona aloha i ka ʻenehana iā ia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ke kaua, i ka wā i hana ai ʻo ia ma ka studio Voentekhfilm, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni aʻo no nā poʻe holo moku. Ma hope o kona make ʻana, haʻi ka wahine kāne make, ʻo Tatyana Fedorovna Nosova-Seredina, i kahi hanana ʻakaʻaka ma ka puke "The Life and Work of Nikolai Nosov".
Ua hana ka mea kākau e hiki mai ana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana o ka tank English Churchill, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka USSR mai ʻEnelani. Ua ala mai kahi pilikia nui - ʻaʻole makemake ka hāpana i hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena kiʻiʻoniʻoni e huli a puni ma ia wahi, akā ua hana wale ia i loko o kahi arc nui. Ua hoʻopilikiaʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni,ʻaʻole hiki i nā technicians ke hana i kekahi mea, a laila ua noiʻo Nosov e hele i loko o ka pahu e nānā i nā hana a ka mea hoʻokele. ʻO ka pūʻali koa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nānā ʻo ia i ke alakaʻi kīwila me he mea lā he naʻaupō ʻo ia, akā ua hoʻokuʻu lākou iā ia i loko - me he mea lā ʻo ia ke alakaʻi ma ka set.
ʻO nā lālā o ka mikiona Soviet e hoʻāʻo ana i ka pahu Churchill IV. ʻEnelani, puna 1942
A laila... ʻO kēia ka mea i hana ʻia:
"Ma mua o kēia, ua hana ʻo Nikolai Nikolaevich i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i nā tractors a maʻamau ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana i nā mīkini, akā ʻo ka mea hoʻokele tank, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻike i kēia. Me ka ʻāhewa wale ʻana i nā mea hana haole, ua hoʻā ʻo ia i ka ʻenekini a hana hou i nā pihi hoʻohenehene me ka pahu, a ʻo Nikolai Nikolaevich, nānā pono ʻo ia i nā levers, noi pinepine ʻo ia i ka pahu e huli me ka pahu, ʻo ka mua ma ka hoʻokahi. kuhikuhi, a laila ma kekahi, a hiki i ka hopena, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kekahi hewa. I ka huli ʻana o ka pahu i kona axis no ka manawa mua, ua paʻi nā limahana studio e nānā ana i kāna hana. Ua hauʻoli loa ka mea hoʻokele, akā ua hilahila hoʻi, ua kala ʻo ia iā Nosov a ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e manaʻoʻiʻo ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā mea hana ma ke ʻano he amateur.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Planetary Transmissions in Tanks", kahi i hele ai ʻo "Churchill" i ka "Moonlight Sonata" a Beethoven. A laila…
A laila ua puka mai kahi palapala hoihoi - ʻo ka Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kauoha a me nā mekala. Aia ma lalo o ka pāpale "No ka hana hoʻohālike o nā misionari kaua o ke Kauoha Kākoʻo pahu pahu a me nā pūʻali mīkini pūʻali koa ikaika a me nā kūleʻa i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā pūʻali tank a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pūʻali koa a me nā mechanized" ua helu ʻia nā inoa o nā Lutanela Generala, nā Kapena a me nā "Foremen and Majors".
A hoʻokahi wale nō inoa hope - ʻaʻohe kūlana koa. ʻO Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov wale nō.
ʻO ia wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana o Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov i ka Order of the Red Star.
He aha ke kumu? Ua kākau ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻouna ʻana:
ʻO T. Ua hana ʻo Nosov N.N. ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma ka studio Voentehfilm mai 1932.
I ka wā o kāna hana, ua kū ʻo Comrade Nosov, e hōʻike ana i ke akamai kiʻekiʻe i kāna hana, ua piʻi aʻe i ke kūlana o nā alakaʻi maikaʻi loa o ka studio.
ʻO Comrade Nosov ka mea kākau a me ke alakaʻi o ke kiʻi hoʻonaʻauao "Planetary Transmissions in Tanks." ʻO kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka mea maikaʻi loa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka studio i ka makahiki 1943. Ua ʻae ʻia ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma mua o nā loiloi maikaʻi e kū nei e ke Kōmike no Cinematography ma lalo o ka Council of People's Commissars o ka USSR.
Ua hōʻike ʻo Comrade Nosov i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka heroism maoli i ka hana ʻana i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni; ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i ka hana no kekahi mau lā, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻopau i kāna hana i ka manawa pōkole loa. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka maʻi a hiki ʻole ke kū, ʻaʻole i hoʻōki ʻo Comrade Nosov i ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke koi ʻia e hoʻi i ka home mai ka hana ʻana. "
Wahi a nā moʻolelo, haʻaheo loa ka mea kākau i kēia makana. ʻOi aku ma mua o ka Order of the Red Banner of Labor i loaʻa no ka hana palapala, ʻoi aku ma mua o nā makana Stalin a i ʻole State.
Akā ma ke ala, kānalua mau wau i kekahi mea like. Aia kekahi mea unbending, armored, frontal a wiwo ʻole e pili ana iā Dunno. A ʻā koke nā lima.
Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea pohihihi i ka hana a Nosov, kahi e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ikaika ai nā mea kākau moʻolelo. No ka laʻana, kānalua nā mea a pau i ka "reverse evolution" kūikawā a Nosov.
I loko o nā makahiki Stalinist nui loa ideologically, ua kākau ʻo Nikolai Nikolaevich i nā puke apolitical defiantly, i koʻu manaʻo, ʻo ka hui paionia i ʻōlelo ʻia, inā paha, a laila ma ka hele ʻana. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau hanana ma nā wahi a pau—hiki i nā keiki o nā ʻāina like ʻole ke hānai i nā moa i loko o ka incubator homemade a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana i kahi ʻīlio. ʻO kēia ke kumu, ma ke ala, i ka papa inoa o nā mea kākau Lūkini nui loa i paʻi ʻia ma 1957 e ka UNESCO Courier magazine, aia ʻo Nosov i ke kolu o ka wahi - ma hope o Gorky lāua ʻo Pushkin?
Akā, i ka wā i hiki mai ai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a ua emi nui ka manaʻo ideological, ʻo Nosov, ma mua o ka hahai ʻana i kona mau hoa kākau e hauʻoli i ke kūʻokoʻa hou, ua kākau ʻo ia i ʻelua mau puke programmatic fundamentally ideological - ka moʻolelo "communist" "Dunno in the Sunny City" a me ka "Kapitalis" moʻolelo moʻolelo "Dunno on the Moon".
ʻO kēia huli i manaʻo ʻole ʻia e hoʻohuhū i nā mea noiʻi āpau. ʻAe, ʻae, ʻae, hiki mai kēia, akā maʻamau i ka wā e emi ana ka mana o ka mea kākau. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻāʻo nei lākou e uku no ka hāʻule o ka maikaʻi me ka pili. Akā no ka paʻakikī o kou makemake e hoʻopili i kēia iā Nosov, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi hāʻule o ka maikaʻi, a ʻo "Dunno on the Moon" i manaʻo ʻia e nā mea a pau ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna hana. Ua haʻi aku ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana ʻo Lev Danilkin "kekahi o nā moʻolelo koʻikoʻi o ka palapala Lūkini o ke kenekulia XNUMX". ʻAʻole nā puke a nā keiki, ʻaʻole nā moʻolelo noʻonoʻo, akā nā palapala Lūkini e like me ia - ma kahi pā me "Quiet Don" a me "The Master and Margarita".
ʻO ka trilogy e pili ana iā Dunno, ʻo kēia "ʻehā N" o ka mea kākau, he kālena kupanaha maoli a he mea kupanaha ka nui o nā papa, ʻaʻole no ka mea ʻole ka heluhelu ʻana o nā mākua me ka hauʻoli ʻole ma mua o nā keiki.
E lawe, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole huna ʻia nā ʻōlelo huna, ka mea i kapa ʻia i kēia lā postmodernism. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaneʻane hūnā ʻia nā palapala kahiko Lūkini āpau ma Dunno. Kaena ʻo Dunno i nā kamaliʻi: "ʻO wau ka mea i kūkulu i ka pōleʻa, ʻo wau ka mea nui i waena o lākou, a ua kākau wau i kēia mau mele"- ʻO Khlestakov i kona ʻano maʻemaʻe, ʻo ka hele ʻana o ka mākaʻi ʻo Svistulkin, ka mea i ʻike i ka hana mana i hana ʻia e Dunno me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi lāʻau kilokilo, e kuhikuhi pono iā mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o Ivan Bezdomny ma "The Master and Margarita". Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia ka hale kiʻi kiʻi: ka Wizard me kāna "Kau like ka lā ma luna o kēlā me kēia kanaka" - ke kiʻi kuha ʻana o Platon Karataev, ka mea hōʻoluʻolu hū ʻole o ka poʻe e hele ana i ka Mokupuni Fool (“E hoʻolohe mai iaʻu, e nā hoahānau! ʻAʻohe pono e uē!.. Inā piha mākou, e ola nō mākou!”) - maopopo loa ka mea auwana ʻo Gorky Luka.
A me ka hoʻohālikelike o ke ʻano o Zhading a me Spruts - Hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻo Zhading iā Mr. Spruts i ka helehelena. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka ākea o kona mau helehelena ma mua o ko Mr. Sprouts, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona ihu. ʻOiai ʻo Mr. Sprouts he mau pepeiao maʻemaʻe loa, ua nui nā pepeiao o Jading a paʻa ʻino i nā ʻaoʻao, a ua hoʻonui hou aʻe i ka laulā o kona mau maka. - hou Gogol, kona kaulana Ivan Ivanovich a me Ivan Nikiforovich: He lahilahi a lōʻihi ʻo Ivan Ivanovich; He haʻahaʻa iki ʻo Ivan Nikiforovich, akā hoʻonui i ka mānoanoa. ʻO ke poʻo o Ivan Ivanovich e like me ka radish me kona huelo i lalo; ʻO ke poʻo o Ivan Nikiforovich ma kahi radish me kona huelo i luna.
Eia kekahi, e like me ka ʻike ʻana o kekahi o kaʻu mau hoaaloha, ua wānana ʻo Nosov i nā papa mele, ʻaʻole i noho i kēlā manawa. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei kēia pauku iā ʻoe i kekahi mea?
Ua hoʻomaka ka mea ʻakaʻaka e lulu i ka poʻohiwi o Svistulkin. ʻO ka hope loa, ala aʻela ʻo Svistulkin.
- Pehea ʻoe i hiki mai ai? - ua nīnau ʻo ia, e nānā ana me ka pīhoihoi iā Jester lāua ʻo Korzhik, ka mea e kū ana i mua ona i loko o ko lākou lole komo.
- Mākou? - Pioloke ʻo Jester. - Ke lohe nei ʻoe, e Korzhik, ua like ia me kēia ... ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me kēia inā ʻaʻole wau i ʻakaʻaka. Nīnau ʻo ia pehea mākou i hiki ai i ʻaneʻi! ʻAʻole, makemake mākou e nīnau iā ʻoe, pehea ʻoe i hiki ai i ʻaneʻi?
- ʻO wau? E like me nā manawa a pau, "ʻoki ʻo Svistulkin.
- "E like me nā manawa a pau"! - wahi a Jester. - Aia i hea ʻoe i kou manaʻo?
- I ka home. Ma hea ʻē aʻe?
- ʻO ia ka helu, inā ʻaʻole wau i ʻakaʻaka! E hoʻolohe, Korzhik, ʻōlelo ʻo ia aia ʻo ia ma ka home. Aia mākou i hea?
"ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo," komo ʻo Korzhik i ke kamaʻilio. - Akā, i hea kāu manaʻo aia mākou me ia?
- ʻAe, aia ʻoe ma koʻu hale.
- Nānā! ʻIke ʻoe i kēia?
Nānā aʻela ʻo Svistulkin a noho ʻo ia ma luna o kahi moe me ka pīhoihoi.
"E hoʻolohe," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia, "pehea wau i hiki ai i ʻaneʻi?"
Eia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo e wehewehe i nā mea āpau - "providentially."
ʻO ka poʻe heluhelu o kēia lā e ʻimi nei kekahi i kekahi e mahalo i ka wehewehe pololei ʻana o Nosov i ka ʻoihana kapitalista. ʻO nā mea a pau, a hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi loa. Eia kekahi "PR ʻeleʻele":
- A he aha. Hiki i ka hui mea kanu pilikua ke hāʻule? - Ua makaʻala ʻo Grizzle (hoʻoponopono nūpepa - VN) a hoʻoneʻe i kona ihu, me he mea lā e honi ana i kekahi mea.
"Pūhā," i pane aku ai ʻo Krabs, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka huaʻōlelo "pono."
- Pono paha?... ʻAe, pono! - Ua minoʻaka ʻo Grizzly, a ʻeli hou kona mau niho luna i kona auwae. Ha-ha!...”
Eia nā "werewolves i ka lole":
-ʻO wai kēia mau mākaʻi? - i nīnau ai ʻo Herring.
- Nā pōā! - Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Spikelet me ka huhū.
- ʻOiaʻiʻo, nā pōā! ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hana a nā mākaʻi ke pale aku i ka lehulehu mai ka poʻe pōā, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, mālama lākou i ka poʻe waiwai. A o ka poe waiwai ka poe powa maoli. Powa wale lākou iā mākou, peʻe ma hope o nā kānāwai a lākou i haku ai. E haʻi mai iaʻu, he aha ka ʻokoʻa inā ʻaihue wau e like me ke kānāwai a i ʻole ma ke kānāwai? ʻAʻohe oʻu manaʻo!"
Eia ka "ʻoihana o kēia wā":
"ʻO ʻoe, e ke kaikunāne, ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā i kēia kiʻi," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Kozlik iā ia. - Mai hoʻopaʻa hewa i kou lolo. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mea ma aneʻi. Penei kā mākou mau mea pena kiʻi a pau, no ka mea, kūʻai wale ka poʻe waiwai i nā pena pena. E pena kekahi i ia mau squiggles, e huki kekahi i kekahi mau squiggles hiki ole ke hoomaopopo ia, o ke kolu e ninini loa i ka wai pena i loko o ka pahu wai, a pulu i ka waena o ka canvas, i mea e lilo ai ka hopena i kekahi ano awkward, mea ole wahi. Ke nānā nei ʻoe i kēia wahi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mea - he ʻano hoʻopailua wale nō ia! A nana mai ka poe waiwai, a mahalo. "ʻO mākou, ʻōlelo lākou, ʻaʻole pono ke kiʻi e akaka. ʻAʻole mākou makemake i kekahi mea pena e aʻo mai iā mākou i kekahi mea. Hoʻomaopopo ke kanaka waiwai i nā mea āpau me ka ʻole o ka mea pena, akā ʻaʻole pono ke kanaka ʻilihune e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi mea. ʻO ia ke kumu he kanaka ʻilihune ʻo ia, i ʻike ʻole ʻo ia i kekahi mea a noho i ka pōʻeleʻele.
A ʻo ka "kauā hoʻolimalima":
"A laila ua komo au i ka hale hana a hoʻomaka e loaʻa ke kālā kūpono. Ua hoʻomaka wau e mālama i ke kālā no ka lā ua, inā ʻaʻole au e hana hou. He mea paʻakikī wale nō, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke pale aku i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ke kālā. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻōlelo pono wau e kūʻai i kaʻa. 'Ōlelo wau: no ke aha e pono ai iaʻu ke kaʻa? Hiki iaʻu ke hele wāwae. A haʻi mai lākou iaʻu: he mea hilahila ke hele. ʻO ka poʻe ʻilihune wale nō e hele wāwae. Eia hou, hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kaʻa ma ke kālā. Hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi haʻawina kālā liʻiliʻi, loaʻa kahi kaʻa, a laila e uku liʻiliʻi ʻoe i kēlā me kēia mahina a hiki i ka uku ʻana i ke kālā āpau. ʻAe, ʻo ia kaʻu i hana ai. Manaʻo wau, e noʻonoʻo nā mea a pau he kanaka waiwai wau. Uku i ka uku mua a loaa ke kaa. Noho ʻo ia i lalo, holo, a hāʻule koke i kahi ka-a-ah-ha-navu (mai ka hauʻoli, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kozlik e haʻalulu). Ua haki koʻu kaʻa, ʻike ʻoe, ua haki koʻu wāwae a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao ʻehā.
- ʻAe, ua hoʻoponopono ʻoe i ke kaʻa ma hope? - Ua nīnau ʻo Dunno.
- He aha ʻoe! I koʻu maʻi ʻana, ua kipaku ʻia au mai ka hana. A laila ua hiki i ka manawa e uku i ka uku no ke kaʻa. Akā ʻaʻohe aʻu kālā! ʻAe, haʻi mai lākou iaʻu: a laila e hoʻihoʻi i ke kaʻa-aha-ha-mobile. 'Ōlelo wau: hele, lawe i kaa-ha-hanave. Makemake lākou e hoʻopiʻi iaʻu no ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kaʻa, akā ʻike lākou ʻaʻohe mea e lawe mai iaʻu, a hoʻokuʻu lākou. No laila, ʻaʻohe aʻu kaʻa a kālā. "
ʻO nā wehewehe ʻana he pololei a kikoʻī loa i hiki ʻole ke kānalua i loko - pehea e hiki ai i kahi kanaka i noho i kona ola holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka "Iron Curtain" i pena ʻia i kahi kāwele nui a i hoʻokō pono ʻia? Ma hea ʻo ia i loaʻa ai ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka pāʻani mākeke, nā brokers, "inflated" stocks a me nā pyramids kālā? No hea mai nā ʻōpala me nā pū kīwī i kūkulu ʻia, ʻoiai, i kēlā mau makahiki ʻaʻole lākou i lawelawe me nā mākaʻi - ʻaʻole ma nā ʻāina Komohana, ʻaʻole hoʻi ma ʻaneʻi.
No ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia, ua ʻike ʻia kahi manaʻo akamai e hoʻohuli i nā mea āpau i lalo. 'Ōlelo lākou,ʻo ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa, ua kūkuluʻia kā mākou hui hou e nā poʻe i loaʻa i ko lākouʻike a pau e pili ana i ka capitalism mai ka puke moʻolelo a Nosov. Eia lākou, ma kahi pae ʻike ʻole, e hana hou ana i nā mea maoli i loko o ko mākou mau poʻo mai ka wā kamaliʻi. No laila, ʻōlelo lākou, ʻaʻole ʻo Nosov ka mea i wehewehe i kēia lā ʻo Rūsia, akā ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Rūsia "e like me Nosov."
Akā ʻo ke kuhiakau he kāula wale nō ʻo Nosov i ʻike i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hoʻāʻo e aʻo pololei i ka poʻe e noho ana i kēia wā e hiki mai ana - nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, e pili ana i ka mea e hiki mai ana i ko lākou honua. A laila e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ao hou.
I mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai, e huli kākou i ka mea nui loa - ka manaʻo nui o nā puke ʻelua. He aha kou manaʻo i haʻi ʻia ma "Dunno in the Sunny City"? E pili ana i ka komunism? E pili ana i nā hana ʻenehana e like me nā kaʻa i hoʻokele lekiō? Utopia, ʻōlelo ʻoe?
ʻAe, hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i ka puke, hoʻomanaʻo i ka ʻōhumu, ka pā! ʻO ka puke, ma ke ʻano nui, e pili ana i ka palupalu a me ka pale ʻole o kēia kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kēia "kaiāulu pono". E hoʻomanaʻo i nā hoki i hoʻohuli ʻia e Dunno i kanaka a me ka neʻe ʻana o nā "vetrogons" i ala mai ma hope o kēia, he mea make no ke kūlanakauhale?
Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he aha kā mākou? Nui ka hauʻoli a, ʻike ʻia, paʻa loa (e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokipa ʻia ʻana o ka poʻe hou i laila, ka mea i haehae ʻia i ka lima e nā mea hoʻokipa hoʻokipa). Akā ʻo ka pahu liʻiliʻi mai waho e lilo i mea make, ʻo kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia mai waho e pili ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, hāʻule nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole wale ma nā ʻano liʻiliʻi, akā i ke kumu.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hou i ʻike ʻia me ke kōkua o nā malihini ke hoʻokomo nei i kēia hui i loko o ka haunaele piha, a ʻo nā mākaʻi puʻupuʻu wale nō (e hoʻomanaʻo i kā mākou "makai" ʻaʻole i lawe i nā pistols ma ke kuleana) e nānā pono ʻole i ka haunaele o nā mea pili. Aloha nineties!
He moʻolelo maikaʻi ʻo Nosov, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i kēlā memo pessimistic. Akā, he mea koʻikoʻi ʻo ia, i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sunny, pono ʻo ia e huki i ka piano mai loko mai o nā ululāʻau, e kāhea aku iā "God from the Machine" - ka Wizard, i hele mai a hana i kahi hana mana.
A ʻo "Dunno on the Moon" - e pili ana i kahi hui kapitalista? ʻO ka puke e pili ana i ʻelua "ʻīlio home" hauʻoli i loaʻa koke iā lākou iho ma ke alanui, i loko o kahi pūʻulu holoholona. ʻO kekahi, e like me Donut, hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo kekahi, e like me Dunno, hāʻule i lalo. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, e like me ka ʻōlelo pololei ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻatikala "Merry Men. Nā koa moʻomeheu o ka wā kamaliʻi Soviet": ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i ka puke "Dunno on the Moon" i ka makahiki 2000 ua piha i ka "heluhelu" i ka manaʻo o ka ʻōlelo a Nosov, ka mea i make i ka makahiki 1976, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo i loko o ia mea. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei kēia moʻolelo i kahi wehewehe i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka manaʻo pilikino o kēlā poʻe kamaʻāina o ka USSR i ka makahiki 1991 i ala aʻe me he mea lā ma ka mahina: pono lākou e ola i kahi kūlana i noho ai ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he alanui Kolokolchikov ʻaʻohe hanana i ka wā i hala. - me kona manawa mau loa...”
Eia naʻe, hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe noho mua o ke kūlanakauhale pua i nā mea a pau. A i ka lā haneli o kā lākou mea kākau punahele, kākau lākou i kā lākou blog: "Mahalo iā ʻoe, e Nikolai Nikolaevich, no ka wānana. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole mākou i pau i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sunny, e like me ka mea e pono ai, akā ma ka Moon, ke hoʻouna aku nei mākou iā ʻoe i ko mākou aloha, mahalo a me ka mahalo. ʻO nā mea a pau ma ʻaneʻi e like me kāu i wehewehe ai. Ua hala ka hapa nui ma ka Mokupuni o Fool a ke u nei me ka maluhia. Ke manaʻolana nei kahi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻehaʻeha no kahi moku hoʻopakele me Znayka ma kona poʻo. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hiki mai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kali nei lākou. ".
Source: www.habr.com