(Ke hoʻomau nei mākou i ka moʻolelo o nā moʻolelo o kā mākou kulanui i kapa ʻia ʻo "Red Hogwarts".
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Avramy Pavlovich Zavenyagin i ke kani ʻana o nā bele i ka lā mālamalama o ka Easter, ʻApelila 1, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ka aneane o koʻu mau koa āpau i ka makahiki 1901. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma ke kahua kaʻaahi ʻo Uzlovaya ma ka ʻāina ʻo Tula. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻohana o ka mea hoʻokele locomotive ʻo Pavel Ustinovich Zavenyagin, a ʻo ia ka iwa a me ke keiki hope loa.
Ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa kaulana - Avramiy - mahalo i ka "Sytin calendar" kaulana i kēlā manawa, i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ʻApelila 1 ka lā o ka Holy Martyr Avramiy. Ma hope mai, ma o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā luna passport, ua komo ka lua o ka leka "a" i ka inoa, mahalo i ka mea i hoʻopau ai nā keiki a kā mākou meʻe i nā patronymics like ʻole: ʻo Yuliy Avramievich ke keiki kāne i kona ola a pau, a ʻo ke kaikamahine ʻo Evgenia Avramievna.
I loko o kahi ʻohana nui, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻopilikia i ka helu o nā leka a kapa ʻia ka hope hope ʻo Avraney wale nō.
Akā ʻaʻole i lōʻihi kēia.
Aneane i kona ola a pau, ua kapaia o Avramiy Pavlovich, o Avramiy Pavlovich, ua ike ia e na mea memo a pau. Kāhea mau lākou. ʻOiai ʻo ia he haumāna makahiki mua.
ʻO kēia ka mea a kāna hoa papa i kākau ai : "ʻO Abrahamiy Pavlovich Zavenyagin ke kākau ʻōlelo mua o ke komite; ʻo kona inoa mau, ʻoiai i kāna mau makahiki haumāna, ʻo Abram Pavlovich.". Ua hoʻokani ʻia ʻo ia e kekahi haumāna mua o ka Mining Academy, geologist Leonid Gromov: "ʻAʻole wau e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi i kāhea iā ia ma ka inoa, ʻo ʻAberama Palych wale nō. ʻAʻole wau i hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi o nā haumāna, koe wale nō ʻo ia, i kapa ʻia ma ko lākou inoa mua a me ka patronymic. ... A ua hana wale ia, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana mai iā ia."
He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO Avramiy Pavlovich pono'ī, e like me ka mea maʻamau i nāʻohana patriarchal, kapaʻia kona mau mākua "ʻoe" i kona ola a pau. ʻAʻohe mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka mea kupanaha loa mai kekahi manawa mai, ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo Pavel Ustinovich e "inaina" i kāna keiki muli loa, a no laila ua hōʻike lākou i ka mahalo i kekahi i kekahi no nā makahiki he nui.
E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kaikamahine a kā mākou meʻe, makemake ka ʻohana e hoʻomanaʻo i ke ʻano o ke kupuna kāne, i ka ʻike ʻana e pili ana i ke koho ʻana o kāna keiki i luna hoʻomalu o Magnitka, ke kahua kūkulu nui o ka ʻāina, kahi e kamaʻilio ai ka lekiō a me nā nūpepa. mai kakahiaka a ahiahi, hele koke mai i Moscow. “Ua hauʻoli loa ʻo ia, ua kānalua no ka manawa lōʻihi a nīnau naʻe i kāna keiki makua i hoʻokahi nīnau hoʻokahi, akā koʻikoʻi:
"Abramy, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia hana?"
ʻO Pavel Ustinovich Zavenyagin
Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia kēia mau inoa ʻē aʻe - He kālena kūʻokoʻa ko Avramiy Palych.
Hāʻawi maoli ʻia kekahi poʻe i ka pitch piha, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka leo ʻaʻole pono e "hana ʻia." ʻAʻole i komo ke kolu i nā haʻuki mai ka hānau ʻana mai, akā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka ikaika kupaianaha mai ka hānau ʻana - ua ʻike au i kēlā mau kānaka. A ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Avramiy Pavlovich i ka hānau ʻana i kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻokele i nā kānaka a hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia i hāʻawi ʻia.
ʻO Avramy Pavlovich Zavenyagin he mea hoʻokele ma ka lokomaikaʻi o ke Akua.
Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i ka mea nāna i hana i ka Polish Solidarity, ʻo Lech Walesa, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he "holoholona politika" no kāna talena maoli ma ke ʻano he kālai'āina. I kēia hihia, ʻo Zavenyagin he "holoholona hoʻokele" - ʻaʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ia e hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ala maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa i ke ala kūpono loa. ʻAʻole ia he mea pōʻino ʻo ka ʻōlelo punahele a Zavenyagin i kona ola a pau nā ʻōlelo a ka mea haku mele Baratynsky:
"He kauoha ka hāʻawi ʻana, a pono e hoʻokō, ʻoiai nā pilikia."
Ua'ike'ia kēia kālena i kona wā'ōpiopio, i kona a'o'ana i ke kula maoli ma ke kūlanakauhale'o Skopin, e pili ana iā Uzlovaya. E like me kaʻu mau koa a pau, ua hele mai ʻo Zavenyagin i ke kipi i ke kakahiaka nui - ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka Bolshevik Party i ka makahiki 16, ma hope koke o ke kipi, i Nowemapa 1917.
A, i kona komo ʻana, lawe ʻo ia i ka hana hoʻonohonoho e like me ka ʻiole i ka wai.
ʻO ke ao a me ka pō, alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka hana pāʻina ma Tula, Uzlovaya, Skopin a me Ryazan. A laila hoʻomaka ke Kaua Kivila. A laila kākau ka mea hoʻoponopono ʻōpio o ka nūpepa Ryazan ʻo Izvestia i ke kaikuahine ʻo Maria:
"Ma ka Poalua e hele ana au i mua a i Moscow paha no nā papa kauoha. ʻAʻohe ala ʻē aʻe. Kolchak, poino, kaomi. E hoʻomaha i kou ʻohana. E kākau hou au i kekahi manawa. Inā hoʻoholo koʻu makuahine e hele mai i oʻu nei, e kamaʻilio mai iaʻu. Makemake au iā ʻoe i ka hauʻoli."
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe wahi e ulu wikiwiki ai nā kānaka e like me ke kaua. Ua hoʻopau ʻo Zavenyagin i ka makahiki 18 i ke kaua kīwila ma ke kūlana o ka colonel ma ke ʻano he poʻo o ke keʻena kālai'āina o ka māhele infantry Ryazan, a ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka māhele, ua hoʻouna ka pāʻina i ke kōmike ʻōpio i ka hana pāʻina ma Donbass - ʻo "nā mea āpau. - ʻO ka mea kūʻai aku Lūkini. "
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ʻO nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī ke makemake ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale me ia.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Donbass.
ʻIke mau ʻo Donbass me Donbass - ʻelua i nā makahiki ʻumi o ke kenekulia 21, a i nā makahiki nineties o ke kenekulia XX, a i nā makahiki iwakālua o ke kenekulia XXth hoʻokahi. I nā manawa a pau a ma lalo o kekahi aupuni, aia nō nā steppes hoʻokahi, nā puʻu ʻōpala like, a me nā "Donetsk smart boys" kaulana.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea hope loa i nā makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia iwakālua. I ka wā o ke Kaua Kivila, ua holo ka hale pupule piha ma ka ʻāina o Donbass - Bolsheviks, White Guards-Kaledinians, "kūʻokoʻa" o ka Central Rada, Bolsheviks hou, akā i kēia manawa o ka Donetsk-Krivoy Rog Republic, lop-haired Haidamaks. , ʻO Sich Riflemen a me Cossacks o ka UPR kaʻahele a puni kēia ʻāina, hoʻololi hou kekahi i kekahi. , nā pūʻali kipi o nā anarcho-komunika, Denikin's Mai-Maevsky, nā puʻupuʻu raifela ʻulaʻula o Antonov-Ovseenko, Makhnovist Revolutionary kipi pūʻali koa o Ukraine, Wrangelites...
Ataman o ka Gaydamak Kosh o Sloboda Ukraine E.I. Volokh
Ua huhū iki ka poʻe kamaʻāina mai kēia haunaele a ua hoʻoholo lākou ʻaʻole e kū kaʻawale.
Kokoke kēlā me kēia kauhale mahalo iā lākou iho i hoʻokumu i kāna mau pūʻali pale ponoʻī, i kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "gang" i alakaʻi ʻia e kekahi makua-ataman. ʻO ka pinepine, ua hoʻomalu kēlā ʻano hoʻokumu i kona wahi ponoʻī, akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻole iā lākou iho i ka leʻaleʻa o ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pahu o ko lākou mau hoalauna. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu ʻia ka nui o ia mau ʻāpana, he mau kaukani o lākou, ua ʻike ʻia a nalowale, i kekahi manawa e ʻākoakoa ana i nā hui kuʻikahi nui wale nō e wāwahi i kēlā me kēia manawa.
I ka makahiki 1920, i ka wā i hoʻouna ʻia ai ʻo Zavenyagin e hoʻokumu i ka mana Soviet i ka Donbass, ua paʻa mau ka hale pupule. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale o Donbass e hoʻomaluʻia e nā Bolsheviks, ma Volnovakha a me Mariupol - e nā Wrangelites, Starobelsk e hoʻomaluʻia e nā Makhnovists.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe mana ma waho o nā wahi nui, koe wale nō kēlā mau "keiki" kūloko me nā pū pana i ʻeli ʻia i ʻohi ʻia i nā hui lehulehu.
Akā, me ka poʻe Makhnovists, i mea hōʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe Bolshevik, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā "ʻaelike Old Belye", e like me ka "ʻulaʻula" Bolsheviks a me ka "ʻeleʻele" anarchists - ka poʻe hahai o Makua Nestor - ua hoʻokumu i kahi kuʻikahi manawa i hoʻolālā ʻia e kipaku aku i ka ʻO nā Wrangelites "keʻokeʻo" noʻonoʻo mai ka Donbass. No laila e hoʻomau ka poʻe kākoʻo i ka koho socialist e hakakā i waena o lākou iho me ka noʻonoʻo pono.
Kūkākūkā ke keʻena nui o ka Makhnovist Insurgent Army i ka papahana o ka lanakila ʻana i nā Wrangelites, Starobelsk, 1920.
Akā na'e, ua li'ili'i 'o Zavenyagin i nā kaua; ua hana nui 'o ia ma ka 'oihana - ma ke 'ano he luna. No ka mea he kaua ke kaua, akā ʻo ka hana nui ʻaʻole ia e luku i nā pūʻulu undead. ʻO Donbass i kēlā mau makahiki ke kumu wahie nui o ka ʻāina. A ʻo ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka ʻeli lanahu ka mea nui. ʻO nā miners kūpono a pau ma lalo o ka makahiki 50 ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i loko o ka pūʻali koa Ukrainian Labor, a me nā loea loea - a hiki i 65 mau makahiki. I Iune 1920, ua kākau ka nūpepa Yuzovsky "Dictatorship of Labor":
“ʻO kā mākou hana aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻokō mau ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā limahana ... ʻO ka hui nui ʻana o nā mea hana ʻole a pau ... ʻAʻohe wahi no nā parasites a me nā mea palaualelo i loko o kahi repubalika limahana.
Ua pana ʻia lākou a i ʻole ʻia i nā pōhaku wili nui o ka hana.
He maʻalahi ko mākou hopohopo, ʻo kā mākou hopohopo kēia:
Noho au ma koʻu ʻāina hānau a ʻaʻohe pilikia ʻē aʻe.
A me ka hau, a me ka makani, a me na hoku i ka po,
Kāhea koʻu naʻau iaʻu i kahi mamao hopohopo.
A ma ka Donbass, ʻo Zavenyagin, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, "ma lalo o ka diabolo." Ma muli o kāna kālena kūlohelohe, hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻoihana akamai a ulu wikiwiki i nā kūlana a me nā kūlana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa kekahi mea - aia ma laila, i ka Donbass, ua loaʻa iā Zavenyagin kona manaʻo mua a hoʻokahi wale nō a me kahi hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi: i ka makahiki 1920, ua hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e ka Revolutionary Tribunal o ka XIII Army i 15 mau makahiki no ka haʻalele ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale. o Yuzovka, Donetsk i kēia manawa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lawelawe i 15 mau makahiki, akā he mau lā, ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻi, a ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia ka mea hoʻopaʻi e ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a ka Central Control Commission o ka RCP (b).
ʻO Yuzovsky Metallurgical Plant. 1918
Ma laila, ma Donbass, ua lilo ke komisina i luna:
Ua lilo ʻo Avramiy Pavlovich, ma nā huaʻōlelo o kēia manawa, ke poʻo o ka hoʻokele o nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole. ʻAʻole nā mea liʻiliʻi. I kona hōʻea ʻana i Donbass, i Pepeluali 1920, ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka luna hoʻomalu o ke kōmike kipi apana ma ke kūlanakauhale kaulana ʻo Donbass o Slavyansk, a ma Sepatemaba ua hoʻololi ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kākau ʻōlelo no ke komite ʻaoʻao apana iā Yuzovka.
Me kā mākou kālā - ka mayor o Donetsk. A ʻo kēia ma 19 mau makahiki!
Eia naʻe, e like me kā Alexander Kozachinsky i kēia manawa i kākau ai ma ka puke "The Green Van": "He ʻumikūmāwalu wale nō kona mau makahiki, akā i kēlā mau lā hiki i nā kānaka ke kahaha i nā mea ʻē aʻe akā ʻo ka ʻōpio.".
I mea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hanohano iki, ua ulu ʻo Zavenyagin i kahi ʻumiʻumi o ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona, i kēia lā i kapa ʻia ʻo "Hitler-style." Me he mea lā i ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana no kēia, ua "kōkua" koke ʻo Fatum ʻino iā ia e ʻoi aku ke oʻo - i ka makahiki 20, ua hoʻomaka koke ke kākau ʻōlelo o ke komite e ʻōhule.
E like me и , ʻAʻole pono ʻo Zavenyagin e holo wikiwiki i Moscow, ua maikaʻi nā mea āpau iā ia ma kona wahi. Ua lilo koke ʻo Avramiy Pavlovich i mau hoaaloha me nā communist kūloko a loaʻa iā ia nā hoaaloha ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā hoa pili pono i ka Donbass, a ma hope aku e pono ai iā ia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ke ola.
ʻO ka hoaaloha maikaʻi loa o Avramiy no nā makahiki he nui, ʻo ia ka luna o ka ʻaha kūkā o nā limahana, ʻo Tit Korzhikov, a me lākou i alakaʻi pū ai i ke komite apana ʻo Yuzovsky.
E hooweliweli mai na pilikia ia oe a me au,
Aka, o ko'u launa pu ana me oe, e kaili wale ia no ia e ka make.
A me ka hau, a me ka makani, a me na hoku i ka po,
Kāhea koʻu naʻau iaʻu i kahi mamao hopohopo.
Eia ke kiʻi o ke alakaʻi ʻana o Yuzovka - Korzhikov i waenakonu, ma kona hema - Zavenyagin.
Me Titus, pono lākou e hele ma Crimea a me Roma - a laila hiki ʻole ke ʻole. E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, ua hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻo Donbass i ka makahiki 20 iā Donbass i nā makahiki 90 - he ʻāpana o nā ʻāina i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā hui he nui nā pilina paʻakikī me kekahi.
A ʻo ke koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia hui i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka nui o nā mea hakakā i hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū, no laila i kēlā me kēia manawa pono lākou e hele i waho "e kū no ko lākou mau hoaaloha."
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka "Ukomovskys", nona ʻo Zavenyagin, ʻoiai ko lākou kūlana kūlana kiʻekiʻe, pono e noi i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka hui hui o ke kula ʻenehana Yuzov no ke kākoʻo. A ʻo kēia poʻe hakakā, kaulana ma Yuzovka, ua alakaʻi ʻia e kahi ʻōpio komunista i kapa ʻia ʻo Nikita, ka mea i hoʻi mai nei mai ke Kaua Kivila, ʻo Khrushchev ka inoa.
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i ke kiʻi o kahi "keiki akamai" no ka manawa lōʻihi, eia ka "mea mahi kulina" e hiki mai ana (hema) me nā hoaaloha i ka hoʻomaha ma Kislovodsk i nā makahiki 30 mua.
A eia ka mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i hoʻokahi nuance - ʻoiai ʻo Khrushchev ma lalo o Zavenyagin, ʻo ka pilina maoli ma waena o ke kōmike panalāʻau a me nā hui pāʻina o ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole ka pilina ma waena o kahi luna a me nā subordinates, akā ma waena o ka haku a me ka ʻae ʻole. nā kahu.
I ka hui ʻana, hiki i nā "vassals" ke hoʻokahuli maʻalahi i ka "senior", ʻo ia ka mea i hana ʻia me ka hope o Zavenyagin, ʻo Konstantin Moiseenko.
Penei ke kamaʻilio ʻana ʻo Khrushchev iā ia iho ma kāna mau memo:
ʻO Zavenyagin ke kākau ʻōlelo o ke komite ʻaoʻao ʻāpana. I koʻu puka ʻana mai ke kumu kula o nā limahana, ua lilo ʻo Moiseenko i kākau ʻōlelo no ke komite apana (a laila ua neʻe lākou mai nā kalana a i nā ʻāpana). I ʻApelila 1925, wehe ʻia ka ʻaha kūkā o ka ʻaoʻao XIV. Ua koho 'ia au mai ka hui 'ao'ao 'o Yuzovsky. Ua alakaʻi ʻia e Moiseenko ("Kostyan", e like me kā mākou i kapa ai iā ia), ka mea aʻu i haʻi mua ai. He haumāna ʻo ia i puka ʻole mai ke kula lapaʻau, he ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa a he mea hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia e kahi pānaʻi petty-bourgeois ikaika, a ʻo kāna mau pilina a me kona mau hoa hele kokoke i NEPman. No laila, ua wehe mākou iā ia ma hope mai nā kākau ʻōlelo.
Ma ke ala, ua wehewehe ʻo Khrushchev i ke ʻano o nā "Donetskites" i alakaʻi ʻia e "Kostyan" ma ka ʻaha kūkā ma Moscow me ka pololei.
A laila noho mākou ma Karetny Row, ma ka Hale o nā Soviets (ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia). Noho maʻalahi mākou, aia nā moena ma laila, a ʻo mākou, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ua moe ma luna o lākou. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i kēlā manawa ʻo Postyshev, me he mea lā, ua hōʻea mai ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka hui ʻo Kharkov me kāna wahine, a pēlā pū, ma ka lālani, moe pū me mākou, a moe kāna wahine ma laila, ma hope o mākou. Ua hoʻohenehene kēia iā Postyshev. He ʻōpio mākou a pau ia manawa.
Ma keʻano laulā, me he mea lā ua maikaʻi nā mea a pau me Zavenyagin a hoʻoholo i nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana.
Holo maikaʻi kaʻu ʻoihana, hoihoi ka hana, mahalo koʻu poʻe ma lalo iaʻu, a maikaʻi koʻu mau luna. Ua ʻike pū ʻia kekahi wahine mare, ʻo Maria Rozhkova, kahi i hālāwai ai ma kahi hui e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā limahana pāʻina i pepehi ʻia e nā poʻe pōā o Ataman Moskalevsky kaulana, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Yashka the Golden Tooth." Ua piha nā mea i ka male ʻana...
Maria Rozhkova
A e like me nā mea a pau i ke ola, e hālāwai ʻoe me ke aloha i kekahi lā.
Me ʻoe, e like me ʻoe, e hele wiwo ʻole ʻo ia i nā ʻino.
A me ka hau, a me ka makani, a me na hoku i ka po,
Kāhea koʻu naʻau iaʻu i kahi mamao hopohopo.
Akā, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, hoʻoholo ke kanaka, akā na ke Akua i hoʻoholo. Ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ʻo Fadeev lāua ʻo Tevosyan e ka ʻaha kūkā o ka pāʻina. Ua loaʻa kekahi moʻolelo hoihoi iā Zavenyagin.
I koʻu ʻōlelo ʻana ua hoʻomanaʻo ke kūlana i ka Donbass i nā makahiki 20 i ka Donbass i nā makahiki 90, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea like, aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kumu. Ua kaʻana like nā kaikunāne o ka makahiki 90 i nā hale hoʻokele a me nā mākeke, ʻo ia hoʻi, hakakā lākou no ke kālā. I ka makahiki 20, ua hakakā lākou no ka wā e hiki mai ana - no kā lākou ʻike i ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o ka honua.
ʻO ka mea nui, he kaua hoʻomana ke Kaua Kivila, kahi e wehewehe nui ai i kona ʻawaʻawa.
Inā ʻoe e nānā hou i ke kiʻi o ke Kōmike Apana ʻo Yuzovsky, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kaula gula ma luna o kekahi o lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻahu pono ʻole kekahi o nā alakaʻi o ke kūlanakauhale nui.
ʻAʻole naʻe kēia i pilikia iā lākou.
He poʻe idealist lākou.
ʻOiai ʻo kāna mau talena hoʻokele āpau, ʻaʻole i hana mau ʻo Avramiy Pavlovich e like me ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana. A he mea nui loa kēia. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Zavenyagin e ka poʻe he "arithmometer ma nā wāwae," he superbrain manaʻo ʻole e helu mau ana i nā neʻe maikaʻi loa ma kona poʻo.
He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia a ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manawa like.
ʻAe, akamai loa ʻo ia i ka helu ʻana i nā neʻe. Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻo Avramiy Pavlovich he mīkini ʻuhane ʻole. He kanaka ʻo ia, a he kanaka manaʻo. ʻO ia, e like me kaʻu mau koa a pau, manaʻoʻiʻo maoli lākou e kūkulu nei lākou i kahi hou - a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi! - honua. Hāʻawi lākou i ke ola i ka moeʻuhane mau o ke kanaka e pili ana i ke aupuni o ka pono. A ʻaʻole kēia mau ʻōlelo nui. ʻO ia ka manaʻoʻiʻo o kahi mea manaʻo, he moeʻuhane maoli a nui hoʻi, no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka mākaukau o kēia mau keikikāne e uku - a uku! - ke kumu kūʻai pipiʻi loa.
E like me ko'u hiki ke hele, e like me ko'u hiki ke nana aku.
I koʻu hiki ke hanu, e neʻe au i mua!
A me ka hau, a me ka makani, a me na hoku i ka po,
Kāhea koʻu naʻau iaʻu i kahi mamao hopohopo.
I kekahi lā ma Yuzovka ua loaʻa kahi mea hoʻohiwahiwa - he kaʻa hāmama e kaʻa ana ma nā alanui, kahi e leʻaleʻa ai kahi hui o nā ʻōpio.
ʻO nā limahana pāʻina ʻona i loko o ka hui o nā limahana wahine ʻōpio i hoʻōho i nā mele a kiʻi aku i nā kipi i ka lewa.
ʻOi aku ka hoʻopailua ʻia no ka mea he manawa pōloli loa ia, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka moonshine, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka berena, ʻai lākou i nā ʻāpana berena.
E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka spree e ke poʻo o ka moku eli lanahu ʻo Yuzovsky, ʻo Ivan Chugurin.
ʻO Ivan Chugurin
A eia kaʻu mau koa i hana hewa koʻikoʻi, akā, mai kumakaia i kā lākou mau manaʻo. ʻO Avramiy Zavenyagin a me ka luna o ke kōmike hoʻokō ʻo Tit Korzhikov i hana koʻikoʻi loa - ua ʻae ka ʻaha hui i kahi ʻōlelo hoʻoholo e kāpae iā Chugurin mai ke keʻena a kipaku iā ia mai ka pāʻina.
Me he mea lā ua lanakila ka pono. Akā, ma hope o ka hoʻopono, hiki mai ka manaʻo o ka hakakā ʻana, e hana ana i nā manawa āpau a ma lalo o nā aupuni āpau. He kanaka paʻakikī ʻo Ivan Chugurin. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻaʻole ʻo ia, e like me Zavenyagin, he lālā o ka Central Election Commission o Ukraine.
ʻOi aku ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o ke kūlana kūlana, ʻo ia ke kaumaha maʻamau.
ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo Chugurin no ka ʻōpio ʻike ʻole ʻia ʻo Zavenyagin. He hoa hilinaʻi ʻo Ivan Chugurin, he Bolshevik kahiko me ka ʻike mua o ke kipi, he lālā o ka CPSU (b) mai 1902, kekahi o nā mea kākau o ka Bolshevik manifestos i Pepeluali 1917. I ʻApelila 1917, ʻo Chugurin ka mea i hālāwai me Lenin, ka mea i hoʻi i Petrograd mai ka neʻe ʻana, ma ke kahua ʻo Finlyandsky a hāʻawi pilikino iā Ilyich i kāna kāleka pāʻina helu 600.
ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Chugurin he mea mālama iā Georgy Pyatakov iā ia iho, he lālā moho o ke Kōmike Kuwaena o ka RCP (b), ʻo ia ke poʻo o ke Aupuni Kūikawā a me nā mahiʻai o Ukraine i hoʻokahi makahiki i hala. i kēia manawa ua paʻa i ke kūlana o ka Luna Hoʻomalu o ka Central Board of the Coal Industry ma Moscow.
Ua hiki koke mai ka pane - ua koi ʻo Pyatakov e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Zavenyagin mai kona kūlana.
Ua hoʻomaka ka hakakā ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona.
Georgy Pyatakov
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua aneane like nā pūʻali. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kaumaha o Pyatakov me nā mana liʻiliʻi o ka "Mowgli politika" Zavenyagin, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi kahu kūpono. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o Donetsk Bolsheviks i ʻaoʻao me ka ʻōpio komunista - ma muli wale nō o kona kū ʻana no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. Mai poina, ʻo kēia nā makahiki iwakālua ma hope o nā mea a pau.
I ka wā mua, aia ka lanakila ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā hoa paio o Avramiy Pavlovich. ʻAʻole hiki ke kipaku iā ia mai ka pāʻina, akā ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Zavenyagin mai kāna pou a hoʻouna ʻia mai Donetsk i Mukhosransk-Zaglushkinsky kūloko - ke kikowaena kūloko o Starobelsk. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea no ka wao nahele; he pilikia loa ia no Zavenyagin e hana ma Starobelsk.
Inā wale nō no ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia ke kūlanakauhale e nā pōā - nā koena o nā pūʻulu o Makhno, Marusya a me Kamenyuk.
Ua ʻae ʻo Avramiy Palych i ke koho ʻana, a ʻo kāna poʻe kākoʻo e hōʻuluʻulu i kahi detachment o nā poʻe kūpaʻa nona ma Yuzovka - ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou ma kahi o 70 mau kānaka. ʻAʻole koke lākou e neʻe aku e noho iā Starobelsk.
Ua hakakā lākou i ko lākou ala i ke kūlanakauhale, ʻo ka ʻāpana mai Svatovo station a i Starobelsk i lilo i mea paʻakikī loa - ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe pōā e hoʻokuʻu i ka hui kaʻaahi koʻikoʻi. Pono ʻo Zavenyagin e noi i nā limahana kaʻaahi no ke kōkua. Hāʻawi kēlā poʻe, a ma Kepakemapa 1921 ua lawe ʻia ʻo Starobelsk.
ʻAʻole pono mākou i ka maluhia, hauʻoli mākou i kēia hopena.
Lawe ʻoe i ka lapalapa me kou lima, wāwahi i ka hau me kou hanu.
A me ka hau, a me ka makani, a me na hoku i ka po,
Kāhea koʻu naʻau iaʻu i kahi mamao hopohopo.
Ua lilo ka mana o ke kūlanakauhale i ke Kōmike Kipi, i alakaʻi ʻia e Zavenyagin.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kahi paʻa i ke kūlanakauhale wale nō, a aia nō nā "mea ʻino" ma nā alanui.
Noho ihola ʻo ʻAberama i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, e like me ka barona kipi i loko o ka pā kaua.
Ma ke ala, ʻo ke poʻo o Zavenyagin o ka Starobelsk Cheka ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ʻo Dmitry Medvedev. ʻO Dmitry Anatolyevich wale nō, a me Dmitry Nikolaevich.
ʻO Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev ka moʻolelo hoʻokahi, ka moeʻuhane o nā atamans o nā pūʻali kipi Donbass a me nā alakaʻi o nā hui lawehala o Odessa, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻelua mai ka papa o ka NKVD ma mua o ke kaua, a i ka wā o ke kaua ua lilo i luna o ka moʻolelo. "Nā mea lanakila" i hana ʻia e Sudoplatov. ʻO kahi hoʻokahi i hakakā ai ko mākou mau luna naʻauao koʻikoʻi ʻo N.I. Kuznetsov, N.V. Strutinsky, Africa De las Heras a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
Ua ola lākou i kahi ola hauʻoli ma Starobelsk. E like me kā Evgenia Zavenyagina i hoʻomanaʻo ai, ua hoʻouna kona makuakāne i kahi koa Red Army i kona makuahine, a laila he wahine mare, me kahi leka e noi ana iā ia e hele mai. "Ua kānalua ʻo Māmā, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka mea e pane aku ai. Ua hoʻoholo ka pūʻali koa ʻulaʻula ua makaʻu ʻo ia a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ia ʻaʻohe mea pōʻino, pono wale ʻo ia e hele ma waena o hoʻokahi wahi, a inā ʻo ia e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi pū mīkini e pana hope."
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā mau lā aloha i kēlā manawa ...
ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka monument mua i "Fighters of the Revolution" ma Starobelsk, ke kahua ahi ma hope. 1924.
A laila, lele ka kowali i kekahi ʻaoʻao - ua hoʻokō ka Yuzovsky communists i ka hoʻoholo e hoʻihoʻi hou iā Zavenyagin ma ke ʻano he kākau ʻōlelo no ke Kōmike ʻAi ʻo Yuzovsky. Ua hoʻoweliweli kēia i ka lawe ʻana i ka hakakā i kahi pae hou o ka haunaele, no laila, ʻike ʻia nā ʻaoʻao hakakā, luhi i ka hakakā ʻana, ua komo i loko o kahi ʻaelike hoʻoholo e hāʻawi ana i kahi hoʻololi ma ke kumu o "ʻaʻole mākou a ʻaʻole ʻoe."
No ka mea hiki ʻole ke kuʻikahi, a he pilikia ka lanakila ʻana o kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao, pono nā ʻaoʻao hakakā ʻelua e haʻalele iā Donbass - ʻo Chugurin a me kona poʻe, a me Zavenyagin a me Korzhikov.
Hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka ka manawa e hoʻopakele maka - ʻo ia hoʻi, e hele ʻo Avramiy Pavlovich lāua ʻo Tit Mikhailovich i Moscow e aʻo ai.
E hoʻomau ana ʻo Korzhikov i kāna ʻoihana pāʻina, no laila ua koho ʻo ia i ka State Institute of Journalism - aia kahi kulanui ma Moscow, a ma hope i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Communist Institute of Journalism. ʻO Zavenyagin, i ka pīhoihoi o nā mea he nui, hāʻawi i ka makemake i ke ala ʻenekinia a komo i ka Moscow Mining Academy. ʻO ka mea wale nō i hiki i ka Yuzovsky communists ke hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo e hoʻopanee i ka haʻalele ʻana no hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma muli o ia, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Zavenyagin e aʻo i ke kula ma hope o kāna mau hoa.
Mai manaʻo ua hīmeni nā mea a pau, ua pau nā ʻino.
E hoʻomākaukau no kahi pahuhopu nui, a e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nani.
A me ka hau, a me ka makani, a me na hoku i ka po,
Kāhea koʻu naʻau iaʻu i kahi mamao hopohopo.
Akā ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, ua male ka wahine male a me ke kāne male. No laila ua hōʻea ʻo Zavenyagin i ka Mining Academy - me kāna wahine ʻōpio a me kāna makana, ʻo ia ka mīkini humuhumu Singer a me kahi pahu kaumaha me nā lima paʻa.
ʻO wai ka mea i moe ʻole ma luna o kēia pahu ma hope - me Khrushchev, ka mea i hele mai i ke kapikala e kūʻai i kahi pū hopu hopu a noho pū me kāna haku mua ...
Hoʻohana ka ʻatikala i nā mele na Lev Oshanin. Nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe i ka moʻo - ma ka inoa ʻo "Red Hogwarts"
Source: www.habr.com