Hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā mea hoʻomohala o nā mea hana CICD i nā hui nui e like me nā mea kūʻai aku - Microsoft, Oculus, Red Hat, ʻo Ferrari a me NASA. Me he mea lā e hana wale ana kēlā mau hōʻailona me nā ʻōnaehana kumukūʻai i hiki ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea hoʻomohala ʻelua a me ka mea hoʻolālā. Akā, aia kahi hapa nui o nā mea hana no nā hui liʻiliʻi.
E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea āu e hoʻolohe ai ma lalo nei.
Ото - — Unsplash
He kikowaena CI open source e maʻalahi ke kūkulu i nā papahana ma PHP. He mākia kēia o ka papahana . Ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo PHPCI ponoʻī, akā ʻaʻole e like me ka wā ma mua.
Hiki i ka PHP Censor ke hana pū me GitHub, GitLab, Mercurial a me nā waihona ʻē aʻe. No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke code, hoʻohana ka mea hana i nā waihona Atoum, PHP Spec, Behat, Codeception. Eia nā hoʻonohonoho no ka hihia mua:
test:
atoum:
args: "command line arguments go here"
config: "path to config file"
directory: "directory to run tests"
executable: "path to atoum executable"
Ua kūpono kēlā PHP Censor no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā papahana liʻiliʻi, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻokipa a hoʻonohonoho iā ʻoe iho (hoʻokipa ponoʻī). Ua maʻalahi kēia hana e nā palapala kikoʻī kikoʻī - .
He pōkole ʻo Rex no ka hoʻokō mamao. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e ka ʻenekini Ferenc Erki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kaʻina hana ma ke kikowaena data. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Rex ma nā palapala Perl, akā ʻaʻole pono e ʻike i kēia ʻōlelo e launa pū me ka hāmeʻa - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hana (no ka laʻana, kope ʻana i nā faila) i wehewehe ʻia i loko o ka waihona hana, a hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā palapala i nā laina he ʻumi. Eia kahi laʻana no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i nā kikowaena he nui a me ka holo ʻana i ka manawa:
use Rex -feature => ['1.3'];
user "my-user";
password "my-password";
group myservers => "mywebserver", "mymailserver", "myfileserver";
desc "Get the uptime of all servers";
task "uptime", group => "myservers", sub {
my $output = run "uptime";
say $output;
};
Paipai mākou e hoʻomaka i kāu kamaʻāina me ka mea hana me и , e hoʻopau ʻia nei i kēia manawa.
He kahua kēia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā māhele. Ua wehe ʻia kona code a aia i loko o ka waihona ma . ʻO ka mea kākau o ka mea hana ka hui . Ua komo ʻo ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka SuSE, a ua kapa ʻia kēia papahana ʻo OpenSUSE Build Service. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka Open Build Service no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā papahana ma openSUSE, Tizen a me VideoLAN. Hana pū ʻo Dell, SGI a me Intel me ka mea hana. Akā ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau he mau hoʻomaka liʻiliʻi. No lākou, ua hōʻiliʻili nā mea kākau () i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia . ʻAʻole manuahi ka ʻōnaehana ponoʻī - pono ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ke kālā ma ka hoʻokipa ʻana a i ʻole kahi kikowaena lako lako e kau ai.
Akā i kona ola ʻana, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka hāmeʻa kahi kaiāulu ākea. ʻOiai ʻāpana o ka Linux Developer Network, kuleana no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka OS wehe. E ʻimi i ka pane i kāu nīnau ma nā ʻaha kumuhana. Akā ua ʻike kekahi o nā kamaʻāina Quora i kēlā Ma Freenode, pane maʻalahi nā lālā o ke kaiāulu. ʻAʻole honua ka pilikia o kahi kaiāulu liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ua wehewehe ʻia ka hopena o nā pilikia he nui (PDF a me EPUB). Ibid. nā hana maikaʻi loa no ka hana ʻana me OBS (he mau laʻana a me nā hihia).
mea hana wehe (), ka mea e hoʻohana i nā hana ma ke kikowaena ʻikepili a me ke ao me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā palapala. ʻO kahi kikowaena script kūikawā ke kuleana no kā lākou hoʻokō. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he "kaikamahine" ʻo Rundeck o ka papahana hoʻokele noi noi ControlTier. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Rundeck mai ia ma 2010 a loaʻa i nā hana hou - no ka laʻana, hoʻohui pū me Puppet, Chef, Git a me Jenkins.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ma , и . Akā, kūpono ka papahana no nā hoʻomaka. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua laikini ʻia ʻo Rundeck ma lalo o ka laikini Apache v2.0. Eia kekahi, maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hana.
He kama'āina Reddit i hana pū me Rundeck, , ka mea i hoʻoponopono i ka hapa nui o nā pilikia ma oʻu iho. Ua kōkua lākou iā ia i kēia , paʻi ʻia e nā mea hoʻomohala.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā alakaʻi pōkole no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka hāmeʻa ma ka pūnaewele:
mea hana wehe () ka hoʻokolo ʻana i ka mana code code. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ma 2007 e ka hui - a laila ua kapa ʻia ka papahana ʻo Cruise.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo GoCD e nā ʻenekinia mai ka pūnaewele kūʻai kaʻa pūnaewele ʻo AutoTrader, lawelawe moʻokūʻauhau Ancestry a me ka mea hāʻawi kāleka hōʻaiʻē Barclaycard. Eia naʻe, he hapahā o nā mea hoʻohana .
Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka kaulana o ka lawelawe ma waena o nā hoʻomaka e kona wehe ʻana - ua māhele ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini Apache v2.0. I ka manawa like, ʻo GoCD nā plugins no ka hoʻohui ʻana me nā polokalamu ʻaoʻao ʻekolu - nā ʻōnaehana ʻae a me nā ʻōnaehana kapuaʻi. Pūnaehana ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka haku ʻana - he nui nā mea hana a me nā hui. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻopiʻi nei kekahi mau mea hoʻohana e pili ana i ka interface maikaʻi ʻole a hoʻonohonoho i nā mea hana no ka scaling.
Ото - — Unsplash
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻāʻo iā GoCD ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele papahana . Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka ʻike hou aku me nā lima lima .
ʻIke nui ʻia ʻo Jenkins a kahi ʻano maʻamau ma ke kahua o CICD - ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka ʻole o kēia koho ʻaʻole e pau loa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea hana ma 2011, he mākia o Project Hudson mai Oracle.
I kēia lā me Jenkins ma NASA, Nintendo a me nā hui nui ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe helu nā mea hoʻohana i nā hui liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka ʻumi kānaka. ʻAʻole manuahi ka huahana a hoʻolaha ʻia . Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokipa a hoʻonohonoho iā Jenkins iā ʻoe iho - pono ia i kahi kikowaena paʻa.
Ma ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka mea kani, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kaiāulu nui a puni ia. Ke kamaʻilio ikaika nei nā mea hoʻohana ma nā pae ma и . Hōʻike mau ʻia nā mea ma Jenkins ma Habré. Inā makemake ʻoe e lilo i ʻāpana o ke kaiāulu a hoʻomaka e hana pū me Jenkins, aia и . Paipai mākou i nā alakaʻi a me nā puke:
- ;
- ;
- Alakai
- ʻO ka puke a Brent Lustre";
- Buke na Rafal Leshko "".
He mau papahana ʻaoʻao pono ʻo Jenkins. ʻO ka mea mua he plugin . He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā Jenkins me nā API maʻalahi e heluhelu a hiki i nā mea hoʻokele me ka ʻike hohonu ʻole o ka hāmeʻa hiki ke hoʻomaopopo. ʻO ka lua ka ʻōnaehana no ke ao. Hoʻolalelale ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā noi i kau ʻia ma ka ʻenehana IT nui ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kekahi mau hana maʻamau.
He ʻōnaehana hoʻohui mau kēia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā noi. E nānā 'akomi i ka hana o ke code i kēlā me kēia manawa i hoʻololi ʻia.
ʻO Brian Warner ka mea kākau o ka mea hana. I kēia lā aia kāna hana ka Buildbot Oversight Committee initiative pūʻulu, e komo pū ana me ʻeono mau mea hoʻomohala.
Buildbot nā papahana e like me LLVM, MariaDB, Blender a me Dr.Web. Akā hoʻohana ʻia i nā papahana liʻiliʻi e like me wxWidgets a me Flathub. Kākoʻo ka ʻōnaehana i nā VCS o kēia manawa a loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻonohonoho kūkulu maʻalahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Python e wehewehe iā lākou. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hana me lākou a pau. a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu, no ka laʻana, eia kahi pōkole .
ʻOiai, ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō ʻO nā mea hana DevOps e nānā pono ai nā hui liʻiliʻi a me nā hoʻomaka. E hāʻawi i kāu mau mea hana punahele ma nā manaʻo, a e ho'āʻo mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou ma kekahi o kēia mau mea.
He aha kā mākou e kākau ai ma ka blog hui:
Source: www.habr.com