ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka helium inert gas kāna mau waihona ponoʻī a ʻaʻole hoʻomau i ka lewa o ka honua. Hoʻopuka ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he huahana o ke kinoea maoli a i ʻole i unuhi ʻia mai ka unuhi ʻana o nā minerala ʻē aʻe. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hana nui ʻia ka helium ma ʻekolu mau wahi nui: hoʻokahi ma Qatar a ʻelua ma USA (ma Wyoming a me Texas). Hāʻawi kēia mau kumu ʻekolu ma kahi o 75% o ka hana helium honua. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ʻAmelika ka mea hoʻolako helium nui loa ma ka honua no nā makahiki, akā ua loli. Ua pau loa nā waihona helium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Ma ke kudala hope loa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā luna o ʻAmelika i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa i ka makahiki i hala, kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai nā quotas no nā lako helium ma 2019, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kēia kinoea e 135% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Aia nō paha ʻo ia ka hope kudala kahi i kūʻai ʻia aku ai ka helium i nā hui pilikino. Ma 2013, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke kānāwai e koi ana iā ʻAmelika e haʻalele i ka mākeke helium honua. No ke aupuni ke kahua eli helium ma Texas a ua pau. I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka helium i ka aerospace, semiconductor manufacturing, noiʻi ʻepekema, lāʻau lapaʻau (no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i nā scanners MRI) a me ka ʻoliʻoli. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua mau nā baluna helium a noho mau ka huahana nui e hoʻohana ana i ka helium ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hapa helium, manaʻo nā ʻepekema e hoʻolauna i nā ʻenehana hana hou me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kinoea a hoʻi i ka mākeke. Akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe ʻae ʻae ʻia no kēia. Aia kekahi mau manaʻo no ka hāʻawi paʻa ʻana i ka helium, me ka ʻole o ka nui o nā mea ʻepekema ʻaʻole e hana. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i ka mākeke me kēia. ʻO ka hale kūʻai lako pāʻina nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Party City, ua nalowale ʻo 30% o kāna waiwai waiwai i ka makahiki i hala a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomanawanui. No ia, ʻo nā baluna helium ke kumu nui o ka loaʻa kālā.
Me ka lohi, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hapa helium i nā hui honua e hoʻolālā nei e hoʻomaka i ka hana helium ma mua o ka hopena o nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana. No laila, me ka lohi o ʻelua mau makahiki, e wehe ʻo Qatar i kahi pūnaewele hou ma 2020 (ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana o ka hui Arab e kūʻē i kēia ʻāina i ka hoʻoilo o 2018 he hopena). Ma 2021, e lawe ʻo Rūsia i kāna ʻāpana o ka mākeke helium ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi hale hana helium nui. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e hoʻomaka ana ʻo Desert Mountain Energy a me American Helium e hana i kēia mākeke. E hoʻokō ʻia ka hana Helium e nā hui ma Australia, Kanada a me Tanzania. ʻAʻole e lilo ka mākeke helium i monopoly US, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau hemahema.
Source: 3dnews.ru