I ka 90s, 8-bit Super Mario Bros. a me Battle City - "Mario" a me "tanks" - hoʻoulu i ka hauʻoli. ʻO kēia wale nō wau i hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka polokalamu kele no ka nostalgic. ʻO nā mea pāʻani, ʻoiaʻiʻo, "hoʻopau ʻia" e nā kiʻi a me nā pāʻani (ʻo wau pū kekahi), akā aia kekahi mea i koe i kēlā mau pāʻani. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hopu i nā hits o ia mau makahiki, ʻo ka hoʻohālikelike wale ʻana i nā kiʻi o nā mea hoʻokumu me kahi kiʻi hou he mea hoihoi. He ʻatikala maʻalahi me nā kiʻi o ke ʻano a me ka lilo ʻana o nā mea.
Ua hoʻololi nui ka holomua o ka ʻenehana i ka ʻoihana pāʻani i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ua hala nā lā o nā kiʻi kahiko me ka ʻole o nā kikoʻī.
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā pāʻani huakaʻi me nā kikokikona maʻalahi a me nā kiʻi paʻa
ʻO nā papahana hou e like me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma keʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona, e hāʻawi ana i nā kiʻi photorealistic waiwai. No laila, ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia nā pāʻani maʻamau e like me Oregon Trail, Doom a me Madden e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka mea hoʻohana e 2019.
No ka ʻike piha ʻana i nā loli, e hoʻohālikelike kākou i nā poʻo inoa kumu o nā franchise kaulana me kā lākou incarnations hou loa a i ʻole nā pāʻani hou i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā poʻe kahiko.
1. Wolfenstein 3D (1992) a me Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
No ka poʻe o kekahi mau makahiki, ʻo Castle Wolfenstein ka mea pana punahele ma luna. ʻO kāna mau mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ke Kaua Honuaʻelua "The Guns of Navarone" (ma muli o ka puke a Alistair Maclean). Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke poʻo inoa i ka makahiki 1981 ma ka Apple II a ua hoʻopuka i nā sequel he nui. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻo Wolfenstein 3D (1992), ka mea i lilo i kumu hoʻohālike no nā poʻe pana pana mua.
Wolfenstein 3D (1992)
ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi he palaka a me ke kiʻi kiʻi. Akā ʻo ka mea kākau ʻoiai i ka makahiki 2012, kamaʻilio ʻo ia me ka hoihoi e pili ana i nā ʻano mea liʻiliʻi āpau o ka pāʻani. No ka laʻana, pehea e nānā ai ʻo Blaskowicz iā ʻoe mai ka lalo o ka pale me kahi maka ʻino. A pehea e ʻulaʻula ai ka helehelena o ka hero ke loaʻa iā ia ka pōʻino.
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea pana Wolfenstein: Youngblood i ke kauwela o 2019. ʻO B.J. Blaskowicz ka hōkū o nā pāʻani wikiō 13, mai nā mazes top-down a hiki i nā ʻaoʻao-scrollers, nā pāʻani huli a me FPS. Akā ma Youngblood, ʻo nā mea nui nā kaikamahine māhoe a Blaskowitz, e ʻimi nei i ko lākou makuakāne.
ʻO Wolfenstein: Youngblood (2019)
Hōʻike maikaʻi ke kiʻi kokoke i ka cinematic i ka nui o nā kiʻi kamepiula i ulu ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ma kahi o nā ʻenemi kiʻi palahalaha, aia nā kiʻi maoli i hana ʻia i ka manawa maoli.
2. Donkey Kong (1981) a me Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars (2015)
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka plumber kaulana ʻo Mario ma Donkey Kong i ka makahiki 1981, akā loaʻa wale kona inoa ma ka sequel. Ma ke ala, ua kapa mua ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Jumpman.
Donkey Kong (1981)
ʻO ka antagonist o Mario, ʻo Donkey Kong, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hoʻomau mau loa i ka honua pāʻani. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka pāʻani o ka inoa like me ka mea ʻino nāna i kāohi iā Jumpman mai ka piʻi ʻana i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o kahi maze o nā alapiʻi.
Ua lilo ʻo Donkey Kong i talisman maikaʻi maoli. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia i loko o nā pāʻani he nui no nā pae like ʻole: ma kekahi wahi ma ke ʻano he kanaka nui, ma kahi ʻano he villain, a ma kahi e kākoʻo ai i nā kuleana.
ʻO Mario vs. Donkey Kong: Tipping Stars (2015)
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2015, Mario vs. ʻO Donkey Kong: Hōʻike ʻo Tipping Stars i kahi manaʻo nostalgia, ʻoiai ke nānā aku nei ka pāʻani i kēia manawa. ʻAʻole i loli nui ka aesthetics o ka papahana mai ka makahiki 80, akā mahalo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona, ua ʻoi aku ka ʻokoʻa o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka ikaika.
3. ʻO Oregon Trail (1971) a me Oregon Trail (2011)
ʻAʻole nui nā poʻo inoa o ka Generation X e pāʻani ai ma kā lākou kamepiula kula mua. A ʻo ke ala ʻo Oregon kekahi o kaʻu punahele. He pāʻani i ka makahiki 1971, i ka wā i hoʻoholo ai nā kumu ʻōpio mai Minneapolis e haʻi i kā lākou mau haumāna e pili ana i ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka Wild West. Akā ʻo ka mana mua i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i puka mai i ka makahiki 1985 ma ka Apple II - he mea paʻa maoli.
ʻO Oregon Trail (1985)
Ua aʻo ka papahana hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ʻoliʻoli i nā mea pāʻani ʻōpio e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo paʻakikī o ke ola no nā paionia i ke kenekulia 1970, me ka pilikia mau o ka maʻi dysentery. Ua kaupalena ʻia nā kiʻi i ʻeono kala, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā mana kikokikona o ka pāʻani i nā makahiki XNUMX.
He mea hilahila ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi ala hou o Oregon Trail no kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu hou loa o 2011 no ka Nintendo Wii e hōʻike ana i ka loli ʻana o ka pāʻani ma mua o 40 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i lilo nā kiʻi i mea nui no ka franchise.
ʻO Oregon Trail (2011)
Ma waho aʻe o ka neʻe ʻana mai nā kala ʻeono i kahi palette piha, ua loaʻa i ka pāʻani kekahi mea hou nui - ka mana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mana Wii. Hiki i nā mea pāʻani ke hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻokele e like me nā huila e hoʻokele i ke kaʻa a hoʻohana iā lākou e kuhikuhi i nā holoholona.
4. ʻO John Madden Football (1988) a me Madden NFL 20 (2019)
ʻO John Madden Football (1988)
Ua lilo ʻo Madden NFL series (a hiki i 1993 - John Madden Football) i kekahi o nā franchise pāʻani haʻuki nui loa, ua kūʻai aku ma mua o 130 miliona mau kope. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka manaʻo no ka pāʻani ma 1984, akā ua koi ʻo John Madden veteran NFL i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka maikaʻi, no laila ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka papahana ma hope o ʻehā mau makahiki.
Ma waho aʻe o ka manaʻo nui i ka pāʻani maoli a me ka noʻonoʻo hoʻolālā, hāʻawi pilikino ʻo Madden i ka leo o ka mea haʻi'ōlelo pāʻani no nā mana mua o ka pāʻani. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā mea hou, ua ʻano ʻino a lohi. Ua nāwaliwali loa nā kamepiula i kēlā manawa a ʻaʻole i hana maikaʻi i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā mea pāʻani 22 ma o ka pale.
Akā ʻo Madden NFL 20 (2019) i kekahi manawa ke nānā nei ʻoe i kahi pāʻani maoli.
Madden NFL 20 (2019)
Hoʻokumu hou ʻia ka franchise Madden i kēlā me kēia makahiki. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea hou nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā kiʻi, ua loaʻa iā EA nā manawa kūpono e hone i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka mea e hana nei.
5. Ka 'Imi a ke Ali'i (1983) a me ka 'Imi a ke Ali'i: Epilogue (2015)
ʻImi a ke Aliʻi (1983)
Ma hope o nā hanana o ka ʻohana aliʻi o ke Aupuni o Daventry, ʻo ka King's Quest series he ʻumi mau pāʻani i hoʻonui i ka inoa o kāna mea hoʻomohala, ʻo Sierra. I ka pāʻani mua i ka makahiki 1983, ua hoʻomalu ka mea pāʻani i ka naita ʻōpio ʻo Sir Graham, ka mea e ʻimi nei i nā waiwai kupua e lilo i mōʻī hou.
ʻAe, ua like ka pāʻani me kahi kiʻi kiʻi lima, a ʻae, pono ka mea hoʻohana e kākau i nā kauoha e like me ka hoʻokūkū kikokikona maʻamau, akā no kona manawa he mea kupanaha ka papahana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo King's Quest ka pāʻani hoʻokūkū mua me nā kiʻi animated. Ma mua o kēia, hoʻohana nā pāʻani i nā kikokikona a me nā kiʻi paʻa.
I ka makahiki 2015, ua hoʻokumu hou ʻo The Odd Gentlemen i ka franchise King's Quest, e noʻonoʻo hou i nā kiʻi a me ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā pāʻani kumu. Ua paʻi ʻia nā mokuna ʻeono i loko o ʻelua makahiki.
ʻImi a ke Aliʻi: Epilogue (2015)
Ke nānā nei ka pāʻani i ka huki lima (spoiler: ʻo ia), akā i kēia manawa me nā kikoʻī kikoʻī i hāʻawi ʻia e ka kamepiula. Ua loaʻa i nā mea hoʻolālā o King's Quest kēia hopena no ka mea ua huki lima a kala i nā kiʻi, a laila nānā a hoʻoponopono iā lākou ma ke kamepiula.
6. DOOM (1993) a me DOOM (2016)
KA ʻĀWANA (1993)
ʻO 1993 kahi hoʻololi no ka ʻoihana pāʻani papapihi. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo DOOM a lilo i kiʻi o nā mea pana mua. I loko o ka pāʻani, hoʻāʻo kahi kai moana e hoʻopaʻa i kahi hoʻouka daimonio.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā pāʻani koʻikoʻi i ka mōʻaukala o nā pāʻani kamepiula. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo DOOM i kahi puʻupuʻu e pili ana i nā mea pana a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kiʻi kiʻi 3D, ka mea i hana i kahi koi no nā kāleka kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi o ka DOOM mua i ka makahiki 1993 he lole maka maʻemaʻe.
A ʻo ka DOOM maoli o 2016 e hōʻike ana i ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻololi ʻia i ʻelua mau makahiki.
KA ʻĀWANA (2016)
ʻAʻole nānā nui ka poʻe loiloi hou i nā kiʻi ma kēia poʻo inoa, a he nui ka ʻōlelo. Ua maʻa wale mākou i nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma nā pāʻani, a i kēia manawa ke nānā nui nei mākou i ka pāʻani a i ʻole ka lore.
7. World of Warcraft (2004) a me World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth (2018)
Ua manaʻo ʻia ka World of Warcraft (2004) i mea hoʻohui e kekahi, a ua hoʻomau nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka pāʻani no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ia hoʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
World of Warcraft (2004)
Inā ʻoe i ulu i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka World of Warcraft, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noho i lalo - ʻo ia , 'o ia ho'i, he 15 makahiki kēia pā'ani.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻo WoW i ke ʻano MMORPG. I ka makahiki 2008 ka huina o ka papahana . I ka manawa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, he mea maʻamau ka pāʻani no nā maka, ʻoiai ʻo kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka nele o ka pale maoli.
I loko o nā makahiki, ua hana nā mea hoʻomohala i ʻelua mau hoʻololi e hana i ka World of Warcraft: Battle for Azeroth (2018) i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
World of Warcraft: Kaua no Azeroth (2018)
ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā pāʻani, hāʻawi ʻo World of Warcraft i hoʻokahi ʻike pūnaewele hoʻomau me nā mea hou e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kahi mokulele i waena o ka lele. ʻĀpana hoʻonui ʻehiku i 2018, mai ia manawa ʻaʻole i loli nā kiʻi o ka honua o Warcraft.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻoiai ʻo ka neʻe ʻana o nā kiʻi i ka ʻoihana i mua (no ka laʻana, ua lilo ka wai i mea ikaika, ʻoi aku ka ulu o ka pua, palupalu nā aka), hana ʻo Blizzard i nā hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pae, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana. kiʻi holoʻokoʻa.
8. The Sims (2000) a me The Sims 4 (2014)
Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia ka Sims ma ke ʻano he hale dollhouse.
Nā Sims (2000)
Ma hope o kona home pono'ī , mea hoʻolālā ʻo Will Wright i hāpai ʻo The Sims ma ke ʻano he simulator kaiāulu. ʻAʻole kēia pāʻani ka mea mua ma kāna ʻano, ʻoiai ua noho mua ʻo SimCity, SimFarm a me SimLife.
Eia nō naʻe, ua lilo ka hoʻomalu pono ʻana i ke ola o nā kānaka i mea hoihoi a ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka pāʻani he simulation sandbox - ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lanakila a lilo ʻole i loko. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 2000, ua lilo ʻo The Sims i mea paʻa koke.
He ʻokoʻa ka Sims 4 (2014) mai ka pāʻani mua, akā like nā pahuhopu a me ka nani holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka Sims 4 (2014)
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka Sims 4 i ʻelima mau makahiki i hala, akā hiki ke pāʻani nui nā pā hoʻonui - ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau mea hoʻohui. ʻIke ʻia, ʻaʻohe ʻano kipi i ka pāʻani, akā evolutionary.
Ma ka makahiki 2000, ua oʻo nui nā kiʻi kamepiula, akā i nā makahiki he ʻelua e hiki mai ana, ua hiki i ka Sims ke hoʻoikaika i kāna "cartoon realism." Ua ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka neʻe ʻana o ke ʻano, ua ʻoi aku ka pololei o nā hiʻohiʻona maka a ua nui nā mea a pau ma ka pale.
9. ʻO Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!! (1987) a me EA Sports UFC 3 (2018)
ʻO Mike Tyson's Punch-out!!! (1987)
ʻO Mike Tyson's Punch-out!!! (ma hope pōkole ʻo Punch-Out!!) i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka NES ma 1987. ʻO ka papahana he mea maʻalahi o ka pāʻani arcade no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka NES nā mana kiʻi e hoʻoulu i nā kiʻi kikoʻī. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ua hoʻopōkole ʻia ka protagonist Little Mac e hoʻokō i nā palena kiʻi console.
ʻAʻole i hana hou ʻia ka Punch Out, akā maikaʻi ia - ua hānau ʻia kahi ʻano pāʻani koa kaua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka EA Sports UFC 3 kekahi o nā papahana i lawe i kēia pahu.
EA Sports UFC 3 (2018)
ʻAʻohe EA Sports UFC 3 (2018) ʻaʻohe Mike Tyson, akā loaʻa iā ia nā kiʻi ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā kiʻi hou i makemake ʻia e ka poʻe eSports.
He pāʻani hakakā kēia e pili ana i ka martial art hui. ʻAʻole paha ia e like me ka photorealistic e like me Madden NFL 20. Akā paʻakikī nā mea hoʻomohala no ka mea e lawe ana nā kiʻi i kahi ʻāpana nui o ka pale - pono nā mea a pau e nānā pololei a pololei, e like me nā haʻuki maoli.
10. Galaxian (1979) a me Galaga Revenge (2019)
Galaxian (1979)
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Galaxian i ka makahiki 1979. Manaʻo kekahi he mea pani i ka 1978's Space Invaders. Ua hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Galaxian i nā pāʻani pana ʻana e hoʻokuʻu wale i kahi moku ākea me nā nalu pau ʻole o nā malihini. ʻO ia kekahi o nā pāʻani arcade mua i hoʻohana i ke kala.
ʻO Galaga Revenge (2019)
Galaxia nui nā sequels a me nā clones, a ua hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano holoʻokoʻa. ʻEhia ka ʻoi aku ka maʻalili o nā kiʻi? E nānā i ka inoa ʻo Galaga Revenge (2019), no IOS a me Android. ʻAʻole like paha ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea maikaʻi loa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pāʻani kelepona hou. I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mea e hauʻoli ai nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, akā he mau kaukani mau makahiki māmā ma mua o ko lākou mau makahiki 70.
11. Breakout (1976) a me Cyberpong VR (2016)
Breakout (1976)
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Breakout ma 1976 i nā arcades, a ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ka Atari 2600. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia, hana hou, cloned a hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia. Ua lilo ʻo ia i hānau hou ʻana o Pong (1972).
He papahana maʻalahi loa ka Breakout e pili ana i nā kiʻi, me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi a me kahi lima o nā kala i hoʻohana ʻia. Ma ke ala, ka pāʻani ʻO Apple co-hoʻokumu ʻo Steve Wozniak.
I kēia lā he mau haneli o nā ʻano Breakout - ma PC, consoles, a me nā kelepona. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e manaʻo e hoʻohiwahiwa i ka mea hoʻohana me kā lākou kiʻi. ʻO ka laʻana maikaʻi loa paha e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kiʻi (2016), i hoʻomohala ʻia no HTC Vive.
Cyberpong VR (2016)
Kekahi mau
ʻOiai au e unuhi ana i ka mea, hoʻomanaʻo au i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūpono a kaulana hoʻi no kekahi kumu i hala ʻole ai ka mea kākau. Eia kekahi o lākou:
ʻO Tomb Raider (1996) a me Shadow of the Tomb Raider (2018)
Resident Evil (1996) a me Resident Evil 2 (remake) (2019)
ʻO ka pono no ka wikiwiki (1994) a me ka pono no ka wela wela (2019)
Metal Gear (1987) a me Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain (2015)
ʻO Super Mario Bros. (1985) a me Super Mario Odyssey (2017)
ʻAhi ʻAhu Nui (1997) a me Grand Auto Auto V (2015)
FIFA International Soccer (1993) a me FIFA 20 (2019)
Call of Duty (2003) a me Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019)
Source: www.habr.com