Hōʻike a hōʻike mākou i nā hana a nā haumāna . Kāhea mākou i ka poʻe a pau i hoihoi i ke kumuhana o DIY i loko o ke kaʻina hana o nā haumāna ma lalo o ka pōpoki.
Pehea i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo fablab?
He hale hana liʻiliʻi ʻo ITMO University kahi e hiki ai i nā haumāna a me nā kumu o kā mākou kulanui ke hana kūʻokoʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole no ka noiʻi ʻepekema a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua. Ua waiho ʻia ka manaʻo e hana i kahi papa hana и Evgeniy Anfimov.
Ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā papahana DIY noʻonoʻo i loko o ko lākou mau home a i ʻole i nā lab fab ma nā kula ʻē aʻe. Akā, ua manaʻo nā kāne he mea maikaʻi ke hoʻokō i kā lākou mau manaʻo i loko o nā paia o ko lākou kula home. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka manaʻo i ka rector o ke Kulanui ITMO. Ua kākoʻo ʻo ia iā ia.
I ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka manaʻo no ka hale hana, ua hoʻopau ʻo Alexey lāua ʻo Evgeniy i kā lāua mau makahiki ʻehā o ke kula haʻahaʻa. I ko lākou komo ʻana i ka makahiki mua o ke kēkelē laepua, ua wehe ka hale hana fablab i nā puka i nā kānaka a pau.
Ua "hoʻokuʻu ʻia" ʻo Fablab ma 2015 i ka hale i loko o ke kahua , ka pahuhopu o ia e hoʻonui i ka hoʻokūkū o nā kulanui Lūkini ma ke kahua honua. Ua lako ka lumi i nā wahi e hana ai ma ke kamepiula, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi me nā mīkini a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i nā haumāna o ke Kulanui ʻo ITMO ke kipa i ka hale hana a hoʻohana i nā mea hana me ka uku ʻole. ʻO kēia ala i hiki ai iā mākou ke huki i ka heluna nui o nā haumāna a hale hana i loko o kahi ʻano wahi hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā ʻike, nā manaʻo a hoʻokō iā lākou i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.
hale hoʻonaʻauao kulanui - e "lure" i nā kānaka me nā papahana, kōkua iā lākou e lawe i ko lākou mau manaʻo i ke ola, a, hiki paha, loaʻa kahi hoʻomaka. Ke alakaʻi nei ka papa hana i nā papa haku no ka hana ʻana me nā lako, hoʻolālā a me TRIZ.
Mea hana hale hana
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lako, ua nīnau ka luna hoʻomalu o ke kulanui i nā haumāna a me nā limahana o ke Kulanui ITMO i nā mea hana e pono loa i ka papa hana. No laila ma kā mākou fablab ʻO nā mea paʻi 3D MakerBot, nā mea kālai laser hōʻailona GCC a me ka mīkini milling Roland MDX40, a me nā hale kūʻai. Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua loaʻa i ka hale hana nā mea hou, a i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi mea hana no ka hana i loko.
Kiʻi: MakerBot 3D mīkini paʻi
Aia i loko o ke keʻena hana nā mea paʻi i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia mai nā pahu DIY:
Ma ke kiʻi: Hana ʻia ka mea paʻi DIY ma muli o nā hoʻomohala Open Source
Nui nā mea paʻi a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe i hoʻololi ʻia e nā haumāna ma o lākou iho, hana ʻia nā lako a me nā mea hana hou. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā mea paʻi i ke kiʻi aʻe mai kahi pahu RepRap. He ʻāpana ia o kahi hoʻolālā i manaʻo ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili ponoʻī.
Ma ke kiʻi: hana ʻia nā mea paʻi DIY ma muli o nā hoʻomohala Open Source
Loaʻa i ka fablab kahi paʻi UV a me nā mea kahakaha laser GCC Hybrid MG380 a me GCC Spirit LS40, a me nā mīkini wili CNC like ʻole.
Kiʻi: Roland LEF-12 UV mīkini paʻi
Ma ke kiʻi: Laser engraver GCC Hybrid MG380
Aia kekahi mīkini wili, kahi ʻike pōʻai a me nā mea hana lima lima: drills, screwdrivers, hacksaws. Aia ma kahi kokoke i nā mea hana mana i loko o ka hale hana o nā mea hana. Loaʻa i ka fablab kahi kaula no ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻūhā polystyrene, he mea kōkua nui ia i ka wā e hoʻohālike ai me ka pua.
I ke kiʻi: Makita LS1018L miter ike
Aia i loko o ka hale hana kekahi mau kamepiula pilikino kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai nā haumāna i ke kaha kiʻi, ka hoʻohālike 3D a me ka papahana. I kēia manawa, aia ka fablab ma mua o 30 mau mea o nā lako a me nā mea hana.
Ma ke kiʻi: "papa kamepiula" o ka fablab
ʻO kaʻu mea nāna i hoʻokumu
Haumana Nā hiʻohiʻona 3D, puhi i nā logo ma nā papa, hana i nā mea noʻeau. Maanei hiki i nā mea a pau ke hana i kahi papahana pilikino, no ka laʻana, paʻi i kahi kiʻi o kā lākou kiʻiʻoniʻoni punahele, hoʻohui i kā lākou mīkini wili ponoʻī, quadcopter a i ʻole nā kikā hoʻolālā. ʻO nā mea hana hale hana,ʻaʻole like me nā mea hana "home", kōkua i ka hoʻokō wikiwikiʻana i kahi manaʻo, me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei.
Hōʻike mau ʻia nā "huahana" o ka hale hana-laboratory ma nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā ʻahaʻaina. No ka laʻana, ma ka VK Fest i Iulai ua hōʻike lākou i nā kiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma kahi paʻi 3D. Akā ʻaʻole hana ka hale hana i nā mea kiʻi a me nā papahana no ka ʻuhane. Hoʻokō nā haumāna i nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā paia o ka hale hana.
I ka makahiki mua o ka noho ʻana o ka fablab, ua kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka microclimate i loko, ʻo Evapolar. Ua komo ka papahana i ka Indiegogo crowdfunding platform a ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka nui o ka pahuhopu. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hale hana, ua puka mai ka papahana "Keyboards for the Blind" a ua hānau ʻia kahi hopena - i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kukui hoʻonaninani.
Pākuʻi ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hale hana ʻo Evgeny Anfimov. He ʻōnaehana kēia no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā alapiʻi o nā hale ʻāina multi-storey. Ua hoʻolilo ʻia ka manaʻo - koi ʻia i waena o nā mea nona nā hale akamai.
He mea kūpono hoʻi ke kuhikuhi ʻana robot SMARR, e hana ana ma ke kumu o nā ʻenehana VR a me AR.
Ma ke kiʻi: SMARR robot
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka robot i lawe i ʻelua mau makahiki ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka mea hoʻokumu a me ke poʻo o ka hale hana, ʻo Alexey Shchekoldin. He ʻumi mau haumāna ITMO University i komo i kāna hana ʻana. Ua kōkua ʻia lākou e nā kumu kula kulanui, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Sergey Alekseevich Kolyubin, ke kumu aʻoaʻo o ka Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics, i lawe i ke kuleana o ka luna ʻepekema o ka papahana.
Mālama kekahi kanaka i ka SMARR me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā aniani ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Oculus Rift. Ma waho aʻe o ke kiʻi mai ka pahupaʻiwikiō o ka robot, loaʻa i ka mea hoʻohana ka ʻike (no ka laʻana, nā papa me kekahi mau ʻikepili) i hana ʻia me ka ʻenehana hoʻonui ʻia. I ka manawa like, hiki i ka robot ke hoʻokele i nā wahi ʻike ʻole, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala probabilistic e kūkulu i kahi palapala ʻāina o ka lumi.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻolālā nā mea kākau o SMARR e kūʻai aku i ka robot. ʻO kekahi mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi pōʻino, e like me nā rigs aila. E hōʻemi kēia i nā pilikia o nā limahana i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana loiloi. ʻIke pū nā mea hoʻomohala i nā noi kūpono no kā lākou hana ʻana ma ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi. Me ke kōkua o ka robot, hiki i nā kānaka ke hele i nā huakaʻi virtual. No ka laʻana, no nā hale hōʻikeʻike nui.
Ma ke kiʻi: SMARR robot
Aia nō i ka fablab hoʻomaka 3dprinterforkids. ʻO kāna mea nāna i hoʻokumu, ʻo Stanislav Pimenov, ke aʻo nei i nā keiki i nā mākau hoʻohālike 3D a hoʻokomo iā lākou i ka hoihoi i nā robotics.
He aha ka mea aʻe
No ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā malihini kipa me nā mea hana ʻenehana hou aʻe, ke aʻo nei mākou i nā pono o nā hale hana ʻē aʻe ma kā mākou kulanui. I ka manawa like, aia nā manaʻo e hoʻohuli i ka fablab i kahi mea hoʻomaka liʻiliʻi me kahi manaʻo DIY. Makemake mākou e hoʻonohonoho i nā papa haku a me nā huakaʻi no nā keiki kula, a e hana pinepine i nā papa hana no nā pākeke.
Nūhou mai ke ola o kā mākou hale hana: , , и .
He aha hou aʻe kā mākou e kamaʻilio ai ma Habré:
Source: www.habr.com