ʻO ke kano he ala ia e hōʻike ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale i kahi pūlima o kahi hoʻoweliweli e hoʻomohala ʻia i nā pōʻai hoʻomaʻamaʻa he nui.
ʻO ka hakakā ʻana o kēlā me kēia kino i kahi maʻi maʻi he hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka pūlima o ka hoʻoweliweli a hoʻomohala i nā countermeasures. Ma keʻano laulā, hanaʻia kēia hana a hiki i ka loaʻaʻana o ka hopena piha,ʻo ia hoʻi, a hiki i ka ho'ōla houʻana. Eia nō naʻe, aia paha nā maʻi e:
- Pepehi lākou i ka mea hoʻokipa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia kahi pane immune.
- Hoʻololi wikiwiki lākou ma mua o ka hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale ke "ʻike" i nā pathogens.
- Hoʻopili lākou a peʻe i nā wahi paʻakikī loa e komo i ka pathogen.
No laila, i kekahi mau mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua. He mau lāʻau lapaʻau kēia. Ua lapaʻau ʻia kekahi kamaʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale makua i nā maʻi weliweli loa i ka wā kamaliʻi. I ka wā o ka puka ʻana o nā maʻi a i ʻole ke kau ʻia ʻana o ke kanaka i loko o kahi pōʻino, kūpono ke kiʻi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pale. ʻO ka huakaʻi kekahi o kēia mau kūlana.
E hana mua kākou i ka papahana hoʻonaʻauao, a laila neʻe i ka huakaʻi a me ka papa inoa o nā hana.
No ke aha e pilikia ai ka huakaʻi?
E ʻōlelo kākou e lele ana ʻoe i ʻApelika. Aia ka pi'i nui o ka ma'i ma'i melemele ma laila. E kūʻai ʻia kahi kano maʻalahi iā ʻoe ma kahi o 1 rubles me ke koho ʻana o ka mea lapaʻau a me nā lawelawe lumi lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kano kiʻekiʻe he 500 rubles. ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla i ka maʻi maʻi melemele me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā (ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā kumu waiwai o ke kino a hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana iā ia iho), maʻalahi ka maʻi, ʻo ka nui o ka make ma kahi o 3%, ʻo ka vector nui nā makika. ʻAʻohe hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea pono anei ka ho'opa'i 'ana? ʻAe paha. Akā, aia iā ʻoe.
No laila, ʻo ka huakaʻi ka wā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loko o ke kaiapuni maʻamau i maʻa mau ai kou ʻōnaehana pale. Ma hope o ka lele ʻana a ma muli o ka pane ʻana i nā tausani o nā kumu waho hou, hoʻomaka ka haunaele liʻiliʻi e noho aliʻi i nā pale o ke kino, a lilo ʻoe i mea liʻiliʻi i ka colonial kūʻē i nā pathogens. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi kaiapuni hou ke loaʻa nā pathogens ʻaʻole ma kahi āu e noho mau ai.
He ʻoiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ka mea ʻē aʻe: hiki paha iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā pathogens ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kou wahi o kēia manawa. A laila e nele ka poʻe kamaʻāina.
Pehea ka hana ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Aia 4 mau ʻano nui:
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi ʻano nāwaliwali o ka maʻi pathogenic, e like me ka hakakā maoli, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoweliweli i ke kino olakino. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka moa, ka maʻi maʻi, ka maʻi melemele, a pēlā aku. ʻO kēia ke ala maʻalahi o ke aʻo ʻana: "hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻenemi" e hana kūʻē i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria (e laʻa, ma ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka formaldehyde environment) a hōʻike i ko lākou mau kupapaʻu i ke kino. ʻO nā laʻana he maʻi hepa A, tick-borne encephalitis. ʻIke ka ʻōnaehana immune i nā kupapaʻu o nā ʻenemi ma kahi o ke kino a hoʻomaka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ia iho e pepehi hou iā lākou, no ka mea he "buzz" kēia no ke kumu. Ke komo mai kahi maʻi maʻamau i loko o ke kino, e maopopo ka mea e hana ai me ia ma nā ʻōlelo maʻamau, a laila e koho koke ʻia ka pane immune ma muli o ka ʻikepili i loaʻa mua.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolauna i nā toxoids (nā ʻano nāwaliwali a i hoʻololi ʻia paha o nā toxins microorganism) - a laila e aʻo ka pale o ke kino e hakakā i nā hopena o ka maʻi bacteria, kahi e hāʻawi nui ai i ka manawa e hoʻolālā i nā countermeasures i ka wā maʻi. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole pili nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi iā ʻoe, a me ke kino me ka mālie a me ka mālie e pili ana i nā pathogens, a ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike aia lākou ma laila. ʻO kēia, no ka laʻana, tetanus.
- ʻO nā mea hou a pau e pili ana i ka māhele "high-tech" he mea hoʻololi ia o nā gene complexes (no laila kekahi protein, me ka hana nui, ʻoki pū i ka DNA o kahi pathogen, no ka laʻana), nā lāʻau lapaʻau (i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kino. , ʻoiaʻiʻo, me kahi pūlima DNA/RNA ma kona ʻano maʻemaʻe) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā laʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau molekala ʻo ia ka maʻi hepa B (he maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kumu ʻole), papillomavirus kanaka a me ka maningococcus.
E ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻohe loulou pololei ma waena o ke ʻano o ke kano a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Manaʻo paha ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o kahi pathogen ola maoli ma mua o ke kano molecular, akā ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi melemele ka mea i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea palekana: paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka hewa helu helu o nā ʻano ana.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
ʻO ka hihia maʻamau ka hopena maʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka maʻi hepatitis B ke hoʻonui i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka palaoa hū. Aia kekahi mau hopena paʻakikī, akā ma ka laulā, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻikepili mālama i nā hopena hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia (koʻikoʻi), a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana inā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pilikia kūikawā no ke kanaka mai kahi maʻi me ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi, hoʻololi ʻia, hoʻōla ʻia, a pēlā aku ma mua o ka pilikia o nā pilikia. . ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pono mau ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻāina.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i kahi maʻi nāwaliwali, toxin, ʻōpala molekala a me nā mea exogenous ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino. No ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā, pono mua ʻoe e pā liʻiliʻi. E hāʻawi mai ʻo ia i ka pane, a e pōʻino paha nā lako. Akā he mea pono ia o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pale.
Hoʻohana wale ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻokahi kānana?
ʻaʻole naʻe. Eia ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hōʻiliʻili pūlima. Hoʻokumu ka ʻōnaehana immune i kahi mea e like me ka hash perceptual. 'O ia ho'i, inā 'oe e lapa'au 'ia i kekahi o ka ma'i ma'i ma'i, a laila, inā loa'a 'oe i ka ma'i 'ē a'e, e ho'omaka koke 'ia ka pane o ke kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, emi ka pilikia o nā pilikia, nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi influenza me he pōpō me nā glycoproteins ma luna a me nā protein e kū mai ana. ʻO nā mea nui loa (hemagglutinin a me neuraminidase) i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka inoa o kahi maʻi e like me H1N1. Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻololi i kekahi o nā protein a lilo i H2N1. A laila, ʻokoʻa ka coincidence a ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele ke kino. A hiki ke "hoʻololi" ke hoʻololi nā protein ʻelua, no ka laʻana, ma H2N3. A laila pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka hoʻoweliweli kokoke mai ka hoʻomaka.
E ʻoluʻolu e pili ana kēia i nā peʻa like o ka maʻi like. I ka hihia o ka maʻi maʻi, no ka laʻana, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā pathogens ʻokoʻa loa, a ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e pale iā ʻoe mai nā pūʻulu like ʻole o ka maningococci. A hiki i ka maningitis pono'ī ke kumu e nā haneli o nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ma ka laulā, loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā maʻi o ke ʻano maʻamau o ka pathogen. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kūʻē iā lākou a me kā lākou mau mana pili, a me ka wikiwiki i ka manawa pane i kā lākou mau mana mamao iki.
He aha ka hana ma mua o ka huakaʻi?
ʻO ka hana mua e nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ʻāina mai kahi mea mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i tiketi. ʻAʻole ia ka memo a ka hui huakaʻi e hāʻawi aku iā ʻoe i kūpono, akā ʻo nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o kēia manawa a ka World Health Organization. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ka hōʻike ʻāina mai ka WHO hoʻokahi: ʻike ia i nā maʻi hou o nā maʻi a me nā hopena. E nānā i nā koi pale biosafety o ka ʻāina. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lele hoʻohui i ʻApelika, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi pathogen kikoʻī i ka mokulele hoʻoili.
I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ʻoe i loko o kekahi mau ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka palapala hōʻoia - pono e nānā mua ʻia kēia. ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau he koi visa a i ʻole ke kūlana epidemiological o kēia manawa.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e hele i ke kauka a kūkākūkā me ia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hele i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko, akā i ka loea maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka haukapila kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā maʻi mai nā mokulele. E hoʻokumu ʻia kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma kahi o nā kumu like, akā i ka manawa like e unuhi pololei ʻo ia iā lākou a hoʻopili iā lākou i kou kūlana, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka anamnesis i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. Aia nā loea i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka huakaʻi ma Moscow, no ka laʻana, ma ka Martsinovsky Institute.
No laila, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau pono a makemake ʻia. A laila, iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā e hahai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā holoholona ma ke ala, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka maʻi rabies. Kou pono. Akā hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe: Hana ʻo WHO i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā huakaʻi e pili ana i nā helu. A inā ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ka mea maikaʻi e hana ai, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana.
E hele mai wau i ʻelua mau lā ma mua o ka huakaʻi, "buff up", a maikaʻi nā mea a pau?
No.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka manawa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka antibody mai nā lā ʻelua a 3-4 mau pule (ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho mua, ʻoi aku paha).
ʻO ka lua, hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā papa o 2-3 mau manawa.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau me kekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā mea āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
'O ia ho'i, pono 'oe e lapa'au 'ia i 'ekolu pule ma mua o kou huaka'i inā makemake 'oe i kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona hou o kou kino, a 'eono mahina ma mua inā 'o kou kipa mua 'ana i ka 'āina wela.
Eia ka ʻaoʻao ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo WHO no (ʻaʻohe wahi pōʻino ma ke ala):
He mea maikaʻi loa ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāpana consular o ka Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Papa inoa piha Eia. Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina.
Eia kekahi laʻana, maʻaneʻi no Pono au i ka ma'i kolera.
Eia kekahi
No laila, pono anei mākou e pale iā mākou iho mai kēia mau mea a pau ma Rusia?
ʻAe. E nānā i nā memo a me nā vectors. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka encephalitis Iapana ma Moscow, a laila ua maikaʻi. Aia ma Vladivostok nā wahi wela kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā inā ʻoe e hele ana i Vladivostok, a laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole pololei loa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka Russian Federation ma ka pūnaewele WHO, no ka mea maʻamau ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka ʻikepili no kahi ʻāina i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha biomes. He ʻāina olakino ko mākou, no laila e ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho no Baikal mai ka hoʻonohonoho no Krasnodar a i ʻole Arkhangelsk.
ʻO ka mea pono e hana ai e ola ai ma Rusia e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mākaʻikaʻi. Inā e noho ana ʻoe ma ke kikowaena o Moscow, a laila ua lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maʻi maʻi a "hoʻomaʻamaʻa" i kāu mau wā kamaliʻi i ka manawa. Inā ʻoe e hele ana i ka taiga a i ʻole ka holo kayak, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka maʻi encephalitis. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻolimalima i ka manawa me nā holoholona a i ʻole e hele i nā ana - mai ka rabies (lawe ʻia e nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa). ʻAe, inā ʻoe e hele ana i ka hema a i ʻole i kahi kauhale me ka ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana sewer, a laila mai ka maʻi hepatitis A. ʻAe, e pili ana i ka maʻi hepa B he mea pono i ke kōkua ʻana i kahi keʻena maʻi ma waho o ke kuaʻāina, kahi ʻoki i loko o kahi salon nail, dentistry ma ka ala, a i ʻole ka hoʻokahe koko koke. Hāʻule, hāʻule, ala aʻe - he maʻi hepatitis B.
E mau ana anei na kano kano?
ʻAʻole. ʻAe kekahi iā ʻoe e hoʻomohala i ke ola holoʻokoʻa, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kekahi (no ka laʻana, diphtheria - 10 mau makahiki), he pōkole loa kekahi (Japanese encephalitis - no 1 makahiki). A laila emi mālie ka hopena o nā antibodies a me kā lākou hana.
'O ia ho'i, he mana'o maika'i ia e ho'omaka me ka ho'ohou 'ana i ka mea āu i poina ai i ka ho'ohou 'ana, a laila e ho'ohui i nā mea "lō'ihi" kumu, a laila e ho'opa'a 'ia ma mua o ka huaka'i pō'ino.
No laila he aha kā mākou e hana ai?
E hoʻomaka ma ʻaneʻi a i kēia manawa ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāu ʻikepili anti-virus. ʻO ke kikoʻī, e nānā i kāu pūʻulu āpau o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kamaliʻi. E hele i kāu kauka a noi iā ia e haʻi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e nalowale nei.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ʻoe e hōʻano hou i ka tetanus (he hoʻonohonoho kēia o ʻekolu pathogens i hoʻokahi kano) - hoʻokahi kēia i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui paha, ua pau kekahi o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau kamaliʻi.
Ma ke ala, he maʻalahi ka nānā ʻana i ka hopena o ke kano: i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i nā antibodies kūikawā a ʻike i ka maikaʻi o ka pale. ʻO ke kauka wale nō ke kuhikuhi i ka hoʻāʻo, no ka mea aia nā ʻano "ʻano" o nā antibodies, a aia kekahi mau "lōʻihi". Makemake ʻoe i ka hope.
A laila e hoʻohui i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau kēia he hepatitis A a me B, papillomavirus kanaka.
Inā hele pinepine ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻāina (a i ʻole ʻoe e hele i laila i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana), e nānā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi e like me ke kuni melemele a me ka maʻi typhoid.
A laila e hana wale i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a WHO, ke Kuhina o ko nā ʻāina ʻē a i ʻole ke kauka ma mua o ka huakaʻi.
He aha ka mea i makemake nui ʻia no ke kanaka makua mai ka hoʻonohonoho?
- ʻO ka maʻi maʻi, diphtheria a me ka tetanus - hoʻonui i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki no ke kanaka makua. Hoʻohana ma Rusia a me nā wahi āpau o ka honua.
- Hepatitis A - ka palekana o ke ola ma hope o ka papa.
- ʻO ka maʻi Hepatitis B ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma hope o ka papa (akā pono e nānā ʻia nā titers ma hope o 10 mau makahiki).
- ʻAno, rubella, mumps - hōʻano hou i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki no ke kanaka makua.
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ke ola a pau ma hope o kahi papa a i ʻole maʻi i loaʻa i ka wā kamaliʻi.
- Poliomyelitis - ka palekana o ke ola ma hope o ka papa.
- ʻO ka maʻi Meningococcal ka lōʻihi o ke ola inā ʻoe i kano ma mua o 5 mau makahiki.
- Papillomavirus kanaka - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 15 mau makahiki (ua loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka palekana o ke ola, hoʻohou ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka titer).
- Tick-borne encephalitis - i kēlā me kēia 3 makahiki, inā makemake ʻoe e noho ma ke ahi ma Rusia.
Hiki ke hana i nā mea a pau i ka manawa hoʻokahi?
ʻAʻole. I loko o hoʻokahi pōʻaiapuni hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā kano he 1-3, a laila pono ʻoe e kali i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o nā mea e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻaʻole kekahi. ʻAʻole hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola i ka lā hoʻokahi. Hiki ke hāʻawi nuiʻia nā mea i hoʻololiʻia e ke kino, akā,ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua oʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lā, iʻole e hoʻonui i ka ukana ma ke kino.
BCG, nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi maʻi melemele a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau (kūʻē i ka rabies) - ʻaʻole hāʻawi pū ʻia kēia mau mea me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole kekahi i kekahi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. Pili kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola, rubella, mumps a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai moa i loaʻa i nā maʻi maʻi ola.
ʻOkoʻa ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka wā kamaliʻi a me nā pākeke ma ke ʻano. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe me nā keiki ʻelua ma mua o ke keiki makua, he mea maʻamau kēia i ka hapanui o nā hihia. Helu hoʻokahi.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomāinoino i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. E hahai wale i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo noʻonoʻo, mai hoʻokomo i nā mea āpau. ʻAʻole pau ʻole ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, a ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana paha ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Aia nā maʻi i hiki ke pale ʻia me ka ʻole o ke kano?
ʻAe. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi, no laila ʻelua mau koho - e lawe i ka prophylaxis, a i ʻole e mālama i ka wā e maʻi ʻoe. ʻAe, e hoʻoinu iā ʻoe iho me ka namu pale i kēlā me kēia hola a manaʻoʻiʻo e laki ʻoe.
Ma ka hihia o ka maʻi malaria, e nānā i nā pathogens kikoʻī ma ka wahi o ka huakaʻi: mālama ʻia kekahi me ka pilikia ʻole, ʻaʻole kekahi. ʻO nā mea ʻaʻole: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka prophylaxis a loaʻa i nā hopena ʻaoʻao (pinepine a ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa). Ma kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai nā pathogens, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi manawa a kāpī iā ʻoe iho me kahi ʻōpala. Hoʻoholo ʻoe. Inā ʻaʻohe outbreak, he mau ʻōlelo paipai wale nō kēia.
Ma ke ʻano he mea pale, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i ka maʻi HIV, akā ke manaʻo nei mākou ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kēlā mau huakaʻi.
Manaʻo nui ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pahu kōkua mua me ʻoe, i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea e kōkua ai iā ʻoe iho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana me ka loea hoʻokahi nāna e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ʻoe ma mua o ka huakaʻi. A i ʻole me kāu kauka lapaʻau.
I ka manawa hea e hiki ai a ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ke kano?
Aia nā contraindications. Ma keʻano laulā, inā he anu ma mua o kou hele ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i ke kauka no ka lāʻau lapaʻau i waena o ke anu. Akā ʻo ka mahana like o 39 a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia mau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kano. Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no nā keiki i maʻi pinepine. No laila, e nīnau mau i kāu kauka a mai hūnā i kou mau kūlana a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā contraindications .
He liʻiliʻi nā contraindications kūpono no ka loaʻa ʻole ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka laʻana, no nā lāʻau lapaʻau ola, ʻo ia ka maʻi HIV a me nā ʻano immunodeficiencies ʻē aʻe.
I ka hihia o nā maʻi maʻi, ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā pilikia kūikawā. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā contraindications o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. E nānā ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e ka mea lapaʻau i kahi manawa pale ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka haukapila.
Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē ma mua o ka huakaʻi ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ke kano ma kahi o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻaneʻi a ma waho paha a lawe mai i kou haukapila i hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā palapala e pili ana. Pili kēia inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kano i koi ʻia ma nā halemai ma kou kūlanakauhale. He mea nui ka nānā ʻana i nā koi maʻemaʻe o ka haukapila no ka lawe ʻana i ke kano ma mua o ia hana.
Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole no nā maʻi aʻu e pono ai. ʻO wai ka mea e koho ai?
ʻO ka koho maʻalahi loa ma waena o ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai he kumu ʻē aʻe o ka inactivation pathogen, a i ʻole kahi waihona nui o nā strains, a i ʻole kekahi mea e hoʻonui ai i kona pono a hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Ke nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau a he mau ʻano like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i ke kauka a i ʻole, ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa, e hoʻohana i ke koho "paʻamau".
Ua hoʻi au a ʻaʻole maikaʻi koʻu manaʻo...
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana i kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia he maʻi Lūkini, no ka mea hiki ke huikau ka mea hoʻoponopono kūloko no nā lā ʻelua, e loaʻa ai ka hopena koʻikoʻi i ka prognosis o ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele (a i ʻole e lawe i kahi kaʻa kaʻa) i ka haukapila maʻi infectious. E hōʻoiaʻiʻo e haʻi i nā kauka i hea ʻoe a me kāu mea i hana ai (e laʻa, hoʻāʻo i ka ʻiʻo maka e like me ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻāina, petted ʻōpeʻa nani, honi i kahi giraffe). ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua ʻona ʻoe a i ʻole ke anu, akā e nānā lākou iā ʻoe no nā mea e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona - mai ka dengue a i ka malaria. He mau ho'āʻo kēia. He mea weliweli ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke i kā lākou mau maka ma luna o ko lākou mau maka, akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha nui a ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa. ʻO kēia nā kānāwai i ka Russian Federation, a, ma ka laulā, maikaʻi kēia no kou ola pilikino.
He aha ka hopena o nā mea holo o ka mokulele i lele ai ka mea maʻi?
Inā maʻi ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke kumu. ʻO nā hana hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi. Inā he maʻi maʻi, a laila, me ka ʻole o ka makika ma luna o ka moku ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻouna ʻia (ke ʻole ʻoe ma luna o ka moku e ninini i ke koko i kekahi i kekahi, akā pono ʻoe e nīnau mua i kahi psychiatrist). Pela no ka dengue, zika, chikungunya a me ka ma'i melemele. Akā inā he maʻi ʻē a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻokoʻa nā mea a pau, a hiki ke hana ʻia. E haʻi aku ke kauka i ka Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision Authority (Rospotrebnadzor), a laila e hoʻomaopopo lākou i nā mea āpau a hana i nā hana e pale aku ai i ka biothreat.
Heluhelu au i nā mea a pau, hoʻomaopopo a makemake wau e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o kaʻu huakaʻi i hoʻokahi mahina. Pehea e hana ai?
Kāhea i kou haukapila a nīnau inā loaʻa ke kano no ka pathogen āu e makemake ai. ʻAi? E ʻōlelo ʻoe makemake ʻoe iā ia. E hana ʻoe i kahi manawa me ka mea lapaʻau, a laila e nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe, e nīnau a puni, a inā ʻaʻohe contraindications, e hoʻouna ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka lumi lapaʻau. Ma laila ʻoe e loaʻa ai kahi kano (kahi pana ma ka poʻohiwi, no ka laʻana), a laila heluhelu lākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā hōʻailona e nānā ai i ka lā e hiki mai ana. A laila e noho no ka hapalua hola i mua o ke keʻena lapaʻau a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. I ka hapalua hola, e puka mai ke kauka, e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe i loko o ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, a hoʻihoʻi iā ʻoe i ka home. Inā he injection ia, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a ʻokiʻoki paha no kekahi mau lā.
Inā 'a'ole loa'a ke kano kano i kou haukapila, e kelepona i ka mea e hiki mai ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku paha, he lawelawe uku kēia, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea nui ma kahi āu e loaʻa ai. ʻO ka mea wale nō, mai poina e kiʻi i nā pepa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho i nā kope o ia mau mea me kāu dossier ma ka haukapila nui.
I kekahi manawa pono e mālama ʻia nā palapala no ka huakaʻi. No ka laʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi melemele, e hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi puke kūikawā āu e pono ai e lawe pū me ʻoe i Panama. A i ʻole, e ʻae ʻia ʻoe i loko o ka ʻāina no ka lōʻihi o 12 mau hola.
Mahalo iā ʻoe no kāu ʻōlelo aʻo iā Victoria Valikova, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke keʻena manawaleʻa Health&Help ma и . Inā makemake ʻoe i kāna halemai - .
A eia nā puke ʻē aʻe "Tutu.Tours" a me "Tutu.Adventures": , .
Source: www.habr.com