Kuokoa e like me ke Kuokoa ma Rusia: Mokuna 1. The Fatal Printer

Kūʻokoʻa e like me ka Freedom in Russian: Mokuna 2. 2001: A Hacker Odyssey

Kūʻokoʻa e like me ka Freedom in Russian: Mokuna 3. ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi hacker i kona wā ʻōpio

Kuokoa e like me ke Kuokoa ma Rusia: Mokuna 4. Debunk God

He kahe o ke kuokoa

RMS: Ma kēia mokuna, ua hoʻoponopono au i kekahi mau ʻōlelo e pili ana i koʻu mau manaʻo a me koʻu mau manaʻo, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka huhū kumu ʻole i ka wehewehe ʻana i kekahi mau hanana. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo a Williams ma ko lākou ʻano kumu ke ʻole e ʻike ʻia.

E noi aku i ka mea i hala ma mua o hoʻokahi minute ma ka hui ʻo Richard Stallman, a e haʻi like lākou a pau iā ʻoe: poina i kona lauoho lōʻihi, poina i kāna mau mea eccentricities, ʻo ka mea mua āu e ʻike ai ʻo kona mau maka. E nānā wale i kona mau maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hoʻokahi manawa a e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe ke nānā nei ʻoe i kahi adept maoli.

ʻO ke kāhea ʻana iā Stallman he mea haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e nānā iā ʻoe, nānā ʻo ia iā ʻoe. Ke nānā ʻoe ma waho o ka noʻonoʻo, hoʻomaka nā maka o Stallman e ʻā i kou poʻo e like me nā kukuna laser ʻelua.

ʻO ia paha ke kumu e wehewehe ai ka hapa nui o nā mea kākau iā Stallman ma ke ʻano hoʻomana. Ma kahi ʻatikala ma ʻO Salon.com ma 1998, ma lalo o ke poʻo inoa "The Saint of Free Software," ua kapa ʻo Andrew Leonard i nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Stallman "e hoʻomālamalama ana i ka mana o kahi kāula o ke Kauoha Kahiko." ʻatikala 1999 makasini hoʻoili ʻōlelo ʻo ka ʻumiʻumi o Stallman iā ia "e like me Rasputin." A ma ka palapala Stallman Kahu Loko Ua kapa ʻia kāna minoʻaka "ka minoʻaka o ka lunaʻōlelo ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana me Iesū"

He mea kupanaha ia mau analogies, akā ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hōʻike lākou i kekahi ʻano mea hiki ʻole ke loaʻa, ke akua, ʻoiai ʻo Stallman maoli ka mea palupalu, e like me nā kānaka āpau. E nānā i kona mau maka no kekahi manawa a e hoʻomaopopo ʻoe: ʻAʻole ʻo Richard i hoʻopololei iā ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolohilohi ana iā ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana ʻo ia e ʻike maka. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka maʻi ʻo Asperger iā ia iho, aia ke aka ma ka psyche o Stallman. Paʻakikī ʻo Richard i ka launa pū ʻana me nā kānaka, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo i ka pilina, a ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana pono ʻo ia e hilinaʻi i nā manaʻo manaʻo ma mua o nā manaʻo. ʻO kahi hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā ia iho. ʻO nā maka o Stallman, ʻoiai i ka mālamalama mālamalama, hiki ke kū a mae, e like me nā holoholona ʻeha e kokoke ana e haʻalele i ka ʻuhane.

Ua ʻike mua au i kēia ʻike ʻē aʻe o Stallman i Malaki 1999, ma ka LinuxWorld Conference and Expo ma San Jose. He ʻaha kūkā ia no nā poʻe a me nā hui e pili ana i nā polokalamu manuahi, kahi ʻano "ahiahi hoʻomaopopo". Ua like ke ahiahi no Stallman - ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e komo i kahi ʻāpana ikaika, e haʻi aku i ka poʻe nūpepa a me ka lehulehu i ka mōʻaukala o ka papahana GNU a me kona manaʻo.

ʻO ia ka manawa mua i loaʻa iaʻu ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana me Stallman, a me ka ʻike ʻole. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma kahi hālāwai kūkā i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o GNOME 1.0, kahi kaiapuni kiʻi kiʻi manuahi. Me ka ʻike ʻole, paʻi wau i ka hotkey inflation Stallman ma ka nīnau wale ʻana, "Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e pili ana ka makua o GNOME i ka kūleʻa pāʻoihana o ka ʻōnaehana hana Linux?"

"E ʻoluʻolu e haʻalele i ke kāhea ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hana Linux wale nō," i pane mai ai ʻo Stallman, me ka nānā koke ʻana mai iaʻu, "he wahi liʻiliʻi wale nō ka kernel Linux o ka ʻōnaehana hana. ʻO ka nui o nā pono hana a me nā noi i hana i ka ʻōnaehana hana āu i kapa ai ʻo Linux ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia e Torvalds, akā na nā mea manawaleʻa o ka GNU Project. Ua hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou manawa pilikino i hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana manuahi. He mea pono ole a naaupo ke hoole i na haawina o keia poe. No laila ke nīnau nei au: inā ʻoe e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi ʻōnaehana hana, e kāhea iā GNU/Linux, e ʻoluʻolu.

Ma hope o ka kākau ʻana i kēia ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa i loko o ka puke puke a kaʻu mea kākau moʻolelo, ua nānā wau i luna a ʻike iā Stallman e nānā mai ana iaʻu me ka maka ʻole ʻana i waena o ke kani ʻana o ka hāmau. ʻO ka nīnau mai kahi mea kākau moʻolelo ʻē aʻe me ka kānalua - ma kēia nīnau, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ʻo "GNU/Linux", ʻaʻole ʻo "Linux" wale nō. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Miguel de Icaza, ke alakaʻi o ka papahana GNOME, e pane, a i waena wale nō o kāna pane ʻana i nānā hope aku ai ʻo Stallman, a holo mai ka haʻalulu o koʻu iwi kuamoʻo. Ke hoʻopaʻi ʻo Stallman i kekahi no ke kuhi hewa ʻana i ka inoa o kahi ʻōnaehana, hauʻoli ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻo ia e nānā iā ʻoe.

Hoʻopuka nā huaʻōlelo a Stallman i nā hopena: nui ka poʻe nūpepa i hoʻōki i ke kāhea ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hana ma Linux wale nō. No Stallman, ʻo ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana i ka poʻe no ka haʻalele ʻana iā GNU mai ka inoa o kahi ʻōnaehana he ala kūpono wale nō ia e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka poʻe i ka waiwai o ka GNU Project. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻo Wired.com i kāna ʻatikala iā Richard me Lenin's Bolshevik kipi, ka mea i holoi ʻia ma hope mai ka mōʻaukala me kāna mau hana. Pēlā nō, hoʻāʻo ka ʻoihana kamepiula, ʻoi aku hoʻi i kekahi mau ʻoihana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koʻikoʻi o GNU a me kāna kumu. Ua ukali ʻia nā ʻatikala ʻē aʻe, a ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi nā mea nūpepa e kākau e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana e like me GNU/Linux, hāʻawi ka hapa nui iā Stallman i ka hōʻaiʻē no ka hana ʻana i nā polokalamu manuahi.

Ma hope o kēlā ʻaʻole au i ʻike iā Stallman no ka aneane 17 mahina. I kēia manawa, ua kipa hou ʻo ia i ke awāwa ʻo Silicon ma ka hōʻike ʻo ʻAukake 1999 LinuxWorld, a me ka ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona kūhelu, ua hoʻonani ʻo ia i ka hanana me kona alo. I ka ʻae ʻana i ka Linus Torvalds Award no Public Service ma ka inoa o ka Free Software Foundation, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Stallman: "ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka Free Software Foundation ka Linus Torvalds Award e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka Rebel Alliance i ka Han Solo Award."

Akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i paʻa nā ʻōlelo a Richard i ka media. ʻO Midweek, Red Hat, kahi mea hana nui o GNU/Linux-pili polokalamu, hele i ka lehulehu ma o ka hāʻawi lehulehu. Ua hōʻoia kēia nūhou i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma mua: Ua lilo ʻo "Linux" i buzzword ma Wall Street, e like me ka "e-commerce" a me "dotcom" ma mua. Ke kokoke mai nei ka mākeke kūʻai i kona kiʻekiʻe, a no laila ua pau nā pilikia kālai'āina e pili ana i nā polokalamu manuahi a me nā kumu hāmama.

Malia paha ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole ʻo Stallman i ke kolu o LinuxWorld ma 2000. A ma hope koke iho o ia mea, ua hālāwai au me Richard a me kāna mau maka hōʻailona hōʻailona no ka lua o ka manawa. Ua lohe au e hele ana ʻo ia i Silicon Valley a kono iā ia e nīnauele ma Palo Alto. ʻO ke koho ʻana i kahi i hāʻawi ʻia i ka nīnauele he mea hoʻohenehene-koe wale ʻo Redmond, he liʻiliʻi nā kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻAmelika e hiki ke hōʻike maikaʻi loa i ka waiwai waiwai o nā lako polokalamu waiwai ma mua o Palo Alto. He mea hoihoi ia ke ʻike pehea ʻo Stallman, me kāna kaua paʻakikī e kūʻē i ka manaʻo ponoʻī a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo, e hoʻopaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai kahi hale kaʻa kaumaha ma kahi o 500 tausani kālā.

Ma muli o nā kuhikuhi a Stallman, hele au i ke keʻena nui o Art.net, he "kaiāulu mea hana kiʻi virtual" ʻole. ʻO kēia keʻena poʻo he hale paʻa ʻole ʻia ma hope o kahi pā ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka nalo ʻana o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Stallman in the Heart of Silicon Valley" i kāna surrealism āpau.

Loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Stallman i loko o kahi lumi ʻeleʻele, e noho ana ma kahi kamepiula a paʻi i nā kī. I koʻu komo ʻana, hoʻokipa ʻo ia iaʻu me kāna mau laser ʻōmaʻomaʻo 200-watt, akā i ka manawa like ʻo ia e aloha mai iaʻu me ka maluhia, a aloha wau iā ia. Nānā hope ʻo Richard i ka pale kamepiula.

Source: linux.org.ru