Manaʻo ʻo IBM e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kamepiula quantum i nā makahiki 3-5 e hiki mai ana. E hana ʻia kēia i ka wā i hoʻomohala ʻia ai nā kamepiula quantum e ka hui ʻAmelika ma mua o nā supercomputers i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka mana computing. Ua haʻi ʻia kēia e ka luna o IBM Research ma Tokyo a me ka hope pelekikena o ka hui ʻo Norishige Morimoto ma ka IBM manaʻo hou ʻo Summit Taipei.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ʻo IBM i ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma ke kahua o ka computing quantum ma 1996. Ua alakaʻi ka hana noiʻi i ka ʻoihana e hana i kahi kamepiula quantum 2016-qubit ma 5. I ka hōʻike makahiki CES 2019, ua hōʻike ka mea hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōnaehana computing 20-qubit i kapa ʻia ʻo IBM Q System One.
I loko o kāna haʻiʻōlelo, ua hoʻolaha pū ʻo Mr. Morimoto e hoʻolauna koke ʻo IBM i kahi kamepiula quantum 58-qubit. Ua ʻike pū ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamepiula quantum i kēia manawa ke hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi me nā supercomputers e pili ana i nā hale hana hoʻonohonoho kuʻuna. ʻO kēia ke kumu e lilo nā kamepiula quantum i mea waiwai ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana computing 58-qubit.
Ke hōʻoia nei kēia ʻōlelo i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe loea he nui i hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hoʻokō ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "quantum supremacy" ma luna o nā kamepiula kahiko me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mīkini 50-qubit.
Ua ʻike pū ʻo Mr. Morimoto ʻaʻole ʻo nā kamepiula quantum nā ʻōnaehana kelepona, no ka mea, no ka hana maʻamau, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kaʻawale me kahi mahana o −273 ° C. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana quantum pono e hui pū me nā supercomputers kuʻuna ma ka pae polokalamu.
E hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe ma waho aʻe o IBM, ke hoʻomohala ikaika ʻia nei nā papahana pili i kēia kuhikuhi e nā mea nunui e like me Google, Microsoft, NEC, Fujitsu a me Alibaba. Ke ʻimi nei kēlā me kēia o nā ʻenehana loea e loaʻa i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāpana computing quantum.
Source: 3dnews.ru