Aia i loko o kekahi mau ʻatikala nā huaʻōlelo e like me "ʻai nui nā mea hoʻomohala IT" a me nā hoʻonā i nā pilikia e like me:
No laila, ʻo nā hana hoihoi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i nā mākau i ka ʻoluʻolu o nā hui Lūkini he mea kūʻē maikaʻi loa ia i ka nani o nā uku kiʻekiʻe ma USA a me ʻEulopa.
ʻAe ʻae,
Pāpā, he aha kā kāua e ʻai ai i kēia lā?
Ua maikaʻi, ke hana nei au i kahi papahana hoihoi i loko o kahi hui aloha.
Ma keia mea, ua ala mai ka ninau: "nui" pehea ka nui? ʻO ia, maikaʻi nā hana hoihoi, akā makemake wau e wehewehe i ka ratio o nā lilo i loaʻa.
No laila, e noʻonoʻo kākou i kahi keiki hou ʻo Zhdun Jun, he 23 mau makahiki paha, ʻo ia ka mea i uku hou i kāna ʻaiʻē i kona ʻāina hānau, me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe.
He aha ka mea e pono ai iā ia e hana maikaʻi, ola a hana, e mālama a hoʻonui i ka heluna o Iune?
TLDR - i ka wā e hoʻopuka ai i nā moraki, nā keiki a me ʻoiaʻiʻo nā penikala, lele ka pae o ka uku i 300 tausani rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina "ma ka lima".
Inā ʻaʻole, ʻaʻohe mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hana hou ʻana o kahi heluna kanaka kūpono loa.
liʻiliʻi.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā pono mua e like me ka pyramid a Maslow - ka meaʻai, ka wai, ka mahana a me ka hoʻomaha.
Hōʻike ʻia nā pono āpau o ke ʻano "self-realization" i nā pae aʻe.
No laila, no Moscow kēia mau helu:
Ua hoʻoholo ke Aupuni Moscow e hoʻokumu i ke kumukūʻai o ka noho ʻana ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Moscow no ka hapaha mua o 2019 per capita ... no ka heluna kanaka hana - 19351 rubles.
E hoʻopuni kākou i 20 tausani.
I kēia nui he mea pono e hoʻohui i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi lumi lumi hoʻokahi: no nā ʻāpana like ʻole o Moscow e loli nā helu, akā, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā bila pili, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi lumi lumi hoʻokahi ʻaʻole kokoke i ke alanui Ring Moscow no ka. ma kahi o 35 tausani rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolimalima i kahi hale ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ma kahi ma waho o ke alanui ʻo Moscow Ring Road, a hiki i ke keʻena ma 1.5 - 2 mau hola, a me ka nui like. No ka poʻe hana koʻikoʻi loa, ua ʻike mua wau i nā hakahaka me ka "noho i ka kikowaena data".
Pono e hoʻohui i ka halihali i nā koina. Wahi a ke kānāwai Mosgortranst, ʻo kahi huakaʻi hele "Unified" no 90 mau lā he 5430 rubles, a i ʻole 1810 rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Huina: 20 + 35 + 1.8 = 56.8 tausani. liʻiliʻi.
Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kālā no ka hoʻomaha ma Turkey (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Crimea, ke ʻole ʻo ka mea hana e uku i ka huakaʻi), ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma waho o ka ʻinikua olakino manuahi, a me nā makana a me nā kūʻai.
E hoʻopuni mākou iā ia ma kahi o 60 tausani rubles, a ma kahi o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha e hele mākou i ka ʻāina.
A ma luna o ka palena iki
E ʻōlelo kākou ua makemake kā mākou "jun" e haʻalele
A) Hoʻomanaʻo ma ke ʻano o nā keiki, a me ka hoʻokūkū hoʻonaʻauao ma ka mākeke hana.
B) A makemake ʻo ia e noho i ka hoʻomaha, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻo ia
1) E mālama no ka uku mua ma kahi moraki
2) E uku i kēlā moraki
3) Loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā no nā keiki ʻelua ma lalo o ʻelua a me kahi wahine kīnā no ka manawa pōkole
4) E mālama i kahi waihona penikala pilikino
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hana ai i kēia? ʻAe, ua'ōleloʻia nā mea a pau i ka wā ma mua, ma ka Russian Federation he mea hana ma 45 mau makahiki e "kahiko",ʻo ka makahiki hana maoli mai 23 a 45 mau makahiki.
No laila, e hana maʻalahi: 3 mau makahiki e hōʻiliʻili i kahi uku, 10 mau makahiki e pani ai i kahi moraki a 10 mau makahiki e hōʻiliʻili i kahi penikala pilikino.
I ka huina, i ka makahiki 46 hiki ke nānā i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hilinaʻi pili (me ka hoʻokokoke kūpono i ka pale kālā. ʻaʻohe mokuʻāina peni peni kālā?)
No ka helu ʻana i ke kumukūʻai a me ka nui o kahi moraki, e lawe kākou i ke Kānāwai Federal No. 30.12.2012-FZ o Dekemaba 283, 01.10.2019 (e like me ka hoʻololi ʻia ma ʻOkakopa XNUMX, XNUMX) "Ma nā hōʻoia pili kanaka no nā limahana o kekahi mau mana hoʻokō federal a me nā hoʻololi i kekahi mau kānāwai kānāwai. o ka Russian Federation."
Paukū 7. Mea maʻamau no ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi noho
1. ʻO ka mea maʻamau no ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi o nā hale noho i ka ʻona a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi ʻaelike hoʻolimalima kaiaulu:
1) 33 mau mika square o ka nui o ka lumi noho - no kēlā me kēia kanaka;
2) 42 mau mika square o ka nui o ka lumi noho - no ka ʻohana o nā kānaka ʻelua;
3) 18 mau mika square o ka nui o kahi noho no kēlā me kēia lālā o ka ʻohana - no ka ʻohana ʻekolu a ʻoi aku paha.
Huina no 4 kanaka e pono ai 18*4 = 72 mika.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi hale ma Moscow, e like me ka pūnaewele mua i loaʻa:
ʻekolu lumi lumi - 85.08 m(2) / 204.57 rubles no ka mika square.
E hoʻopuni kākou i lalo i 200 rubles, a laila ʻo ka huina kālā:
200 (tausani) * 85 = 17.000.000. He ʻumikumamāhiku miliona rubles.
ʻO 20% o ke kumukūʻai no ka uku hoʻohaʻahaʻa he 3.400.000 me ka ʻole o ka ʻinikua
Wahi a ka hoʻolauna, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi uku i lalo i ʻekolu mau makahiki, a pani i ka moraki i 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka uku mua o 20% he 3.400.000. Inā pono ʻoe e mālama no ka uku hoʻohaʻahaʻa i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ʻo ka waihona makahiki ma ka zero inflation (a i ka wā e waiho ai i loko o kahi panakō ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻonui maoli ʻana a me ka nānā ʻole i ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ke keʻena) i kēlā me kēia 1.133 tausani, i kēlā me kēia mahina - 94 tausani rubles.
Ma hope o kēlā, pono mākou e helu i ka uku moraki. E wehe i ka calculator Sberbank a loaʻa:
Ka nui o ka aie 13 RUR
Uku mahina 173 RUR
Loaʻa i makemake ʻia RUB 217
Ka uku panee 9,2%
Ma ke ala, ua ʻike ʻia, e like me Sberbank, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ka loaʻa kālā-moraki he 217.194 - 173.755 = 43.439 rubles.
I kēia manawa, e helu kāua i ka nui o ka pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka uku no ka wahine hiki ʻole a me nā keiki ʻelua.
ʻO kēia: 19351 ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka wahine a me 14647 no kēlā me kēia keiki. Ma nā helu pōʻai, me 50 tausani rubles i ka helu moraki i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Huina 217 + 194 = 50 tausani rubles.
keiki
Ma waho aʻe o ka "hānai ʻana," pono e "aʻo ʻia" nā keiki.
E nānā kākou i ka pae honua o nā kulanui - 2019.
KA:
MOSCOW, Kepakemapa 11 – RIA Novosti. Ua lilo ʻo Lomonosov Moscow State University i mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā kula Lūkini ma ka honua honua o Times Higher Education (THE) a komo i ka 200 kiʻekiʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia ka lawelawe paʻi o Project 5-100.
Ua piʻi ka MSU i ka 189th kūlana, he ʻumi mau kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka makahiki i hala.
ʻO ka lua a me ke kolu o nā wahi ma waena o nā kulanui Lūkini e lawe ʻia e nā kulanui e komo ana i ka 5-100 Project: MIPT (kūlana 201-250) a me ka National Research University Higher School of Economics (kūlana 251-300)
CWUR:
Ma muli o nā hopena o ka hana ma ka World University Rankings 2019-2020 e ka Center for World University Rankings, ua komo ʻo Lomonosov Moscow State University i ka haneli kiʻekiʻe o nā kula maikaʻi loa ma ka honua e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ua lawe ke kulanui i kahi 95th ma ka papa inoa o nā kikowaena kulanui ma ka honua
Me he mea lā e mākaukau nā keiki mai ka wā ʻōpiopio no ke komo ʻana i ke kulanui ʻē, ʻo ia hoʻi nā papa kauoha ma ka ʻōlelo haole (a ʻelua paha), nā kumu aʻo (koe wale no ka Unified State Exam), a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ke komo ʻana iā ia iho.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ke kumukūʻai iā ʻoe iho.
ʻIke au ʻaʻole ʻo ka helu helu ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau (koe wale no ka ʻinikua ola kino), ʻinikua no nā mea āpau i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana iā ia iho (ʻaʻohe mea e aʻo i kahi ʻōpio, a i ʻole ke keiki liʻiliʻi, inā holo lākou. no nā kūlana maikaʻi aʻe).
Nā hana hoihoi, ʻōlelo ʻoe?
Hoʻoulu a hoʻonui?
ʻAe, ʻae.
ʻAʻohe hopena - ʻo ka pae ʻelua o ka pyramid o Maslow ka palekana a me ka paʻa.
Source: www.habr.com