Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka OpenMusic (OM) lako polokalamu, kālele i nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna hoʻolālā, a kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohana mua. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, hāʻawi mākou i nā analogues.
Photo /Unsplash
He aha ka OpenMusic
He mea pili keia no ke kikohoʻe leo synthesis. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pono ma kahi dialect o ka ʻōlelo LISP - . Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo OpenMusic ma ke ʻano he kikowaena kiʻi honua no kēia ʻōlelo.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka mea kani i nā makahiki 90 e nā ʻenekinia mai ka French Institute for Research and Coordination of Acoustics and Music (). Ua hōʻike ʻia he ʻehiku mau mana o OpenMusic - ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea hope loa i ka makahiki 2013. A laila ʻo IRCAM engineer Jean Bresson () kākau hou i ka pono mai ka ʻohi ʻana, lawe no mana ono (OM6). I kēia lā ua māhele ʻia ʻo OM7 ma lalo o ka laikini - aia kona mau kumu .
Pehea e hana ai me ia
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā papahana ma OpenMusic ma ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana i nā mea kiʻi ma mua o ke kākau ʻana i nā code. ʻO ka hopena he ʻano kiʻi poloka, i kapa ʻia he "patch". E like me nā synthesizer modular, i hoʻohana i nā kaula patch no nā pili.
ʻaneʻi OpenMusic, lawe ʻia mai ka waihona GitHub:
Loaʻa iā OpenMusic nā ʻano mea ʻelua: kumu a me ka helu (Score Object). ʻO ka mua he mau hana makemakika like ʻole no ka hana ʻana me nā matrices, kolamu a me nā ʻano kikokikona.
Pono nā mea helu no ka hana ʻana me ke kani. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelua pūʻulu:
- Harmonic - memo, chords a me .
- Rhythmic - nā leo a me nā kuʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea helu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana helu, e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana he nui i hoʻokahi e hana i ke kani polyphonic. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hana hou i loko o nā hale waihona puke plug-in - he papa inoa piha o lākou .
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i kahi laʻana o kahi mele i haku ʻia e OpenMusic :
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hāmeʻa a me kāna mau mea hiki, manaʻo mākou e nānā ʻoe i ka palapala. aia nō i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka puke kuhikuhi OM6 - pono ʻoe a ma ka puka aniani ma ka hema, e hoʻonui i ka mea hoʻohana Manual.
ʻO wai ka mea hoʻohana
Wahi a nā mea hoʻomohala, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo OpenMusic e hana a hoʻoponopono i nā mele leo, hana i nā hiʻohiʻona makemakika o nā hana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana mele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ua hoʻohana nā ʻenekinia mai ITCAM i ka mea hana i nā haʻawina ʻepekema. No ka laʻana, no ʻōnaehana naʻauao hana e ʻike ai ma ka hoʻopaʻa leo.
Hoʻohana pū nā mea hana ʻoihana me OpenMusic - hoʻohana lākou i ka pono e aʻo i nā spectra harmonic. ʻO kahi laʻana ka haku mele Swiss , ʻo ia ka makana Beethoven Prize. Hiki i kāna mau hana i hana ʻia e ka Hong Kong Symphony Orchestra .
He kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo . ʻO ia kekahi o nā haku mele nui e hana ana ma ke kuhikuhi . Eia kekahi laʻana, aia kāna mau hana ma YouTube и , hana ʻia me OpenMusic.
He mea haku mele a he kumu ʻōlelo Pelekania ua hoʻohana ʻo OpenMusic e hana me ke kani. I kēia lā ua hoʻokomo ʻia kāna mele i ka repertoire o nā hui nui a me nā mea hoʻokani - и .
Analogues
Nui nā ʻōnaehana like me OpenMusic. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa paha ka mea hana pāʻoihana . Ua hoʻomohala ʻia e Miller Puckette i ka hopena o 80s ʻoiai e hana ana ma IRCAM. Hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana iā ʻoe e synthesize i nā leo kikohoʻe a me nā wikiō i ka manawa maoli.
Hōʻike ka wikiō ma lalo nei i kahi hoʻonohonoho ma kekahi o nā hale ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Cagliari o Italia. Hoʻololi ke kala o nā pale ma muli o ka walaʻau o nā kaʻa e hele ana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e kahi hui o Max/MSP a me Arduino.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka loaʻa ʻana o Max/MSP i kahi hoa wehe. Ua kapa ʻia , a ua hoʻomohala pū ʻia e Miller Puckett.
He mea kūpono hoʻi ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻike , i haku ʻia e Perry Cook a me nā hoa hana mai ke Kulanui ʻo Princeton ma 2003. Kākoʻo ia i ka hoʻokō like ʻana o nā kaula he nui, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi pololei i ka papahana i ka wā o ka hoʻokō. Hāʻawi ʻia ma lalo o ka laikini GNU GPL.
ʻAʻole pau ka papa inoa o nā mea hana no ka synthesis mele kikohoʻe. Aia kekahi и , ka mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho pono i nā hui ʻana ma ke kahua. E ho'āʻo mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou i ka wā aʻe.
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Source: www.habr.com