Nui nā pou ma Habré e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hana ma ʻAmelika. ʻO ka pilikia ka manaʻo e like me 95% o kēia mau kikokikona i kākau ʻia e nā mea hoʻomohala. ʻO kēia ko lākou hemahema nui, ʻoiai i kēia lā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea papahana e hele mai i ʻAmelika ma mua o nā ʻelele o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Ua neʻe au i ʻAmelika ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki i hala ma ke ʻano he loea kūʻai pūnaewele, a i kēia lā e kamaʻilio wau e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ala neʻe hana i loaʻa no nā mea polokalamu ʻole.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui: e paʻakikī loa iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi hana mai Rusia
ʻO ke ala maʻamau e neʻe ai ka mea papahana i ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hana ma kāna iho a i ʻole, inā loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike maikaʻi, e pane i kekahi o nā leka o ka poʻe hoʻopaʻa inoa ma LinkedIn, nā nīnauele he nui, pepa a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. neʻe.
No nā poʻe loea kūʻai, nā luna ʻōnaehana a me nā loea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka Pūnaewele, akā ʻaʻole hoʻomohala, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā mea āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna i nā haneli o nā pane i nā hakahaka mai nā pūnaewele e like me Monster.com, e ʻimi i kahi mea ma LinkedIn, e liʻiliʻi ka pane - ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻAmelika, a ma kēia ʻāina ʻaʻole lawa nā polokalamu polokalamu, akā ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole ka lawa. nā luna hoʻomalu, nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā mea nūpepa . Paʻakikī loa ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hana ma kahi mamao. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o hoʻokahi limahana ma kahi visa hana e uku ʻia ka hui ~ $ 10 tausani, he manawa nui, a i ka hihia o kahi visa hana H1-B, aia kahi manawa e lanakila ʻole ai i ka loteri a waiho ʻia me ka ʻole o kahi limahana. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he polokalamu polokalamu maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe mea e hana ikaika loa iā ʻoe.
ʻAʻole paha e hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe ma ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hana ma kahi hui ʻAmelika ma Rusia a noi aku i kahi hoʻololi i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki. Ua maopopo ka manaʻo - inā e hōʻoia ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a noi aku e hoʻololi i kahi keʻena haole, no ke aha ʻoe e hōʻole ʻia ai? I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka nui o nā hihia ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻole ʻia, akā ʻaʻole e piʻi nui kou manawa e komo ai i ʻAmelika.
ʻAe, aia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana e like me kēia hoʻolālā, akā hou, ʻoi aku ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka mea polokalamu, a i kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no nā makahiki no ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO kahi ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana iā ʻoe iho, hoʻomohala ʻoihana, hana i nā papahana hoihoi, a laila lawe i ka hopena i kou lima ponoʻī a neʻe iā ʻoe iho.
No ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe e neʻe ana i ʻAmelika, ua hoʻomaka wau i kahi papahana he kahua kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i nā ʻano visa like ʻole, loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ke kōkua i ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻikepili no kāu hihia visa.
I kēia manawa ke koho balota nei mākou i kā mākou papahana ma ka pūnaewele Product Hunt. Inā makemake ʻoe i kā mākou hana a i ʻole he nīnau, e nīnau iā lākou a i ʻole kaʻana like i kāu ʻike o ka hoʻohana ʻana/i kou makemake no ka hoʻomohala ʻana .
KaʻAnuʻu 1. E hoʻoholo i kāu visa
Ma keʻano laulā, i kēia manawa aia wale nō ʻekolu mau koho maoli no ka neʻe ʻana, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka lanakila ʻana i ka loteri kāleka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā ʻano koho āpau me ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻohana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kiʻi i kahi asylum politika:
H1-B visa
Visa hana maʻamau. No ka loaʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoihana e hana ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo. Aia nā quota no nā visa H1B - no ka laʻana, ʻo ka quota no ka makahiki kālā 2019 he 65 tausani, ʻoiai ʻo 2018 tausani i noi ʻia no kēlā visa ma 199. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau visa ma o ka loteri.
Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi 20 tausani visas i kēlā mau loea i loaʻa i kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (Master's Exemption Cap). No laila he mea kūpono ke noʻonoʻo i ke koho o ke aʻo ʻana ma USA a ʻimi i kahi hana inā ʻoe he diploma kūloko.
L-1 visa
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau ʻano visa i nā limahana o nā hui ʻAmelika e hana ana ma waho o ka ʻāina. Inā he keʻena ʻelele o kahi hui ma Rūsia a i ʻole, ma ʻEulopa, a laila ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma laila no hoʻokahi makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no kēlā visa. ʻAʻohe quotas no ia, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka koho ma mua o H1-B.
ʻO ka pilikia ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hui e hoʻolimalima iā ʻoe a laila makemake e hoʻoneʻe - ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka makemake o ka mea hana i kahi limahana maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kona wahi i kēia manawa no ka lōʻihi.
Visa no ka poe akamai O1
Hoʻolālā ʻia ka visa O-1 no nā poʻe akamai mai nā kula like ʻole e pono e hele mai i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hoʻopau i nā papahana hana. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻelele pāʻoihana i kahi visa O-1A (ʻo kāu koho kēia ma ke ʻano he limahana o kahi ʻoihana kalepa), ʻoiai ʻo ka visa subtype O-1B i manaʻo ʻia no nā mea pena.
ʻAʻohe quotas o kēia visa a hiki iā ʻoe ke noi iā ʻoe iho - ʻo ia ka pono nui. I ka manawa like, mai wikiwiki e noʻonoʻo e maʻalahi ia, ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka visa O-1 i kahi mea hana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopuni i kēia ma ke kau inoa ʻana i kāu ʻoihana a hoʻolimalima iā ʻoe iho. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i kekahi mau pae hoʻohālikelike, a hoʻolimalima i loio e hoʻomākaukau i kāu noi visa - e lawe kēia mau mea ma kahi o $10 tausani a me kekahi mau mahina. Ua kākau au i nā kikoʻī hou aku e pili ana i ke kaʻina hoʻopaʻa inoa a aneʻi Loaʻa i ka palapala kahi papa inoa no ka loiloi kūʻokoʻa i kou manawa e loaʻa ai kēlā visa - mālama ia i ʻelua haneli kālā ma ke kūkākūkā mua ʻana me kahi loio.
KaʻAnuʻu #2. Ke hana ʻana i kahi ʻeke kālā kālā
ʻO ka mea nui i manaʻo pinepine ʻole ʻia ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i kahi ʻāina e like me ke kumukūʻai o ʻAmelika e koi ai i kahi kālā nui. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, pono ʻoe no ka manawa mua:
- No ka hoolimalima hale - e uku i ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me kahi waihona palekana i ka nui o ka uku mahina. Ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, paʻakikī ke loaʻa kahi hale ma lalo o $ 1400 / mahina. Inā he ʻohana ʻoe me nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka ʻike maoli mai $1800 no kahi lumi moe ʻelua (lua lumi lumi moe).
- E kūʻai i nā mea pono hale e like me ka pepa toilet, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kekahi mau mea pāʻani no nā keiki. ʻO kēia mau mea maʻamau he $ 500-1000 i ka mahina mua.
- Loaʻa paha e kūʻai i kaʻa. Ma ʻAmelika, paʻakikī loa ke ʻole kaʻa, ʻoiai he mau ʻokoʻa. Aia kahi kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ʻoe i kahi ʻano kaʻa. Ma ʻaneʻi e hilinaʻi paha nā kumukūʻai i nā makemake, akā hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi sedan maʻamau, ʻaʻole kahiko loa e like me Chevy Cruze (2013-2014) mai $5-7k. Pono ʻoe e uku i ke kālā, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hōʻaiʻē me ka mōʻaukala aie ʻole.
- ʻAi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai ma ʻAmelika ma mua o Russia. Ma keʻano o ka maikaʻi -ʻoiaʻiʻo, ponoʻoe eʻike i nā wahi, akāʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai no nā mea he nui. No laila no ka ʻohana o ʻelua mau mākua a me ʻelua mau keiki, ʻaʻole paha e emi nā lilo no ka meaʻai, huakaʻi, a me nā mea hale ma lalo o $1000 i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Hōʻike nā helu maʻalahi i ka mahina mua e pono ai ʻoe ma mua o $ 10k (me ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa). I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lilo - pono nā keiki i ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ka mea maʻamau e uku ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, nā kaʻa i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia - a ʻaneʻane hoʻolei aku nā mīkini i ka ʻāpana a hoʻokomo i kahi mea hou me ke kumu kūʻai kūpono, etc. . No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu kālā, ʻoi aku ka mālie.
KaʻAnuʻu #3. Huli hana i loko o ka USA a me ka pūnaewele
E ʻōlelo mākou ua hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻumi kaukani kālā, e ʻimi i loio a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi visa. Ua hele mai ʻoe i ʻAmelika a i kēia manawa pono ʻoe e ʻimi i nā papahana/hana hou ma aneʻi. Hiki ke hana i kēia, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kāu pūnaewele, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kou manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hana i ka hiki. Ua maopopo ʻaʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe introverts, akā inā makemake ʻoe e kūkulu i kahi ʻoihana kūleʻa ma ʻAmelika, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole āu e hana ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka pūnaewele ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana - no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka visa O-1 like, pono ʻoe i nā leka kākoʻo mai nā loea ikaika i kāu ʻoihana.
ʻO ka lua, inā ʻoe e kamaʻilio i waena o ka poʻe i hele i kou ala ma mua a ke hana nei i kahi hui ʻAmelika, wehe kēia i nā manawa hou. Inā hana kāu mau hoa hana mua a i ʻole nā mea hou i nā hui maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi iā lākou e ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe no kekahi o nā kūlana wehe.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, loaʻa i nā hui nui (e like me Microsoft, Dropbox, a me nā mea like) nā puka kūloko kahi e hiki ai i nā limahana ke hoʻouna i nā HR resumes o nā poʻe a lākou e manaʻo ai he kūpono no nā kūlana wehe. ʻO ia mau noi ma mua o nā leka wale nō mai ka poʻe ma ke alanui, no laila e kōkua nā mea hoʻopili nui iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa wikiwiki i kahi nīnauele.
ʻO ke kolu, pono ʻoe i nā poʻe āu i ʻike ai, ma ka liʻiliʻi e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e nui ai. ʻO ka pili ʻana me ka ʻinikua olakino, nā mea paʻakikī o ka hoʻolimalima, kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa, ʻimi no nā kindergartens a me nā ʻāpana - ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mea e noi ai no ka ʻōlelo aʻo, mālama ia i ka manawa, ke kālā, a me nā aʻalolo.
KaʻAnuʻu #4. ʻO ke kānāwai hou aku ma USA
Ke hoʻopau ʻoe i ka pilikia me ka hana a hoʻomaka e loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā, ma hope o kekahi manawa e kū mai ka nīnau o ka legalization hou i ka ʻāina. Eia kekahi, he mau koho ʻē aʻe paha: inā hele mai kekahi i ka ʻāina wale nō, hiki iā ia ke hālāwai me kāna kāne i ka wā e hiki mai ana me kahi passport a i ʻole kāleka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e hana ana i ka Google conditional, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kāleka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka wikiwiki - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ia mau hui he nui nā limahana naturalized, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i kahi noho a kūʻokoʻa.
E like me ka visa O-1, aia ka papahana visa EB-1, e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kāleka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i nā hoʻokō ʻoihana a me nā talena. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā koina mai kahi papa inoa e like me ka visa O-1 (nā makana ʻoihana, nā haʻiʻōlelo i nā hālāwai kūkā, nā paʻi ʻana i ka media, uku kiʻekiʻe, etc.)
Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i ka visa EB-1 a hoʻohālikelike i kou mau manawa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka papa inoa .
hopena
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi mai ka kikokikona, ʻo ka neʻe ʻana i USA he hana paʻakikī, lōʻihi a pipiʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe āu ʻoihana i koi nui ʻia e hana kāu mea hana i ka visa a me nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e lanakila i nā pilikia he nui.
Ma ka manawa like, maopopo nā pōmaikaʻi o ʻAmelika - ma aneʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hana hoihoi loa ma ke kahua o IT a me ka Pūnaewele, kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka noho ʻana, nā manaʻo palena ʻole no ʻoe a me kāu mau keiki, kahi lewa maikaʻi ma ka honua. alanui, a ma kekahi mau mokuaina he ea nani.
I ka hopena, inā paha he mea pono ke hoʻoikaika paʻakikī no kēia mau mea a pau, hoʻoholo nā mea a pau no lākou iho - ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopaʻa i nā kuhi hewa ʻole a hoʻomākaukau koke no nā pilikia.
Source: www.habr.com